A
[ei]
= Ampere,【电】安培;
= Angstrom, 埃(=0.0000000001米)

A/C
= ACcount,计算，记帐

A/D
= Alter/Display,更改显示;
= Analog-to-Digital, 模拟-数字(转换);
= Analog/Digital convert, 模拟量到数字量转换

AA
[ei 5ei]
= Absolute Address,绝对地址;
= Adaptive Amplifier, 自适应放大器;
= Automatic Answer, 自动应答

AAA
= American Accounting Association,美国会计[财务]协会;
= American Association for Artificial intelligence, 美国人工智能协会

AAAS
= American Academy of Arts and Science,美国科学技术研究院;
= American Association for the Advancement of Science, 美国科学发展协会

AAC
= Abort Advisory Channel,有故障的咨询信道;
= Acoustical Absorption Coefficient, 声吸收系数;
= Automat and Automatic Control, 自动装置与自动控制;
= Automatic Amplitude Control, 自动振幅[幅度]控制;
= Automatic Area Control, 自动地区控制

AACC
= American Automatic Control Council,美国自动控制委员会

AACS
= Army Alaska Communication System,美军阿拉斯加通信系统;
= Asynchronous Address Communication System, 异步选址通信系统;
= Automatic Area Control System, 自动地区控制系统

AAD
= Active Acoustic Device,有源声器件;
= Address ADder, 地址加法器

AADC
= Advanced Airborn Digital Computer,先进机载数字计算机;
= Advanced Avionics Digital Computer, 先进航空数字计算机

AADIS
= Automatic Air Defense Information System,自动空防信息系统

AAE
= American Association of Engineers,美国工程师协会

AAEE
= American Association of Electrical Engineers,美国电气工程师协会

AAL
= Absolute Assembly Language,绝对[机器]汇编语言

AAM
= Asymmetrical Amplitude Modulation,不对称调幅

AAP
= Analyst Assistance Program,分析员辅助程序;
= Anti-Air Processing-program, 防空处理程序;
= Apollo Applications Program, 阿波罗应用程序;
= Associative Array Processor, 相关数组处理程序；相联阵列处理机

AAS
= American Academy of Science,美国科学院;
= American Astronautical Society, 美国宇航学会;
= Attendance Accounting Subsystem, 出勤会计子系统;
= Automatic Addressing System, 自动寻址系统;
= Automatic Audio Switching, 自动音频交换(技术)

AASW
= American Association of Scientific Workers,美国科学工作者协会

AATC
= Automatic Air Traffic Control,自动空中交通管制

AB
[Ab]
= Address Bus,地址总线;
= Arithmetic Bus, 运算总线;
= Assembly Buffer, 汇编程序缓冲器;
= Audio Bandwidth, 音频带宽;
= Automated Bibliography, 自动化文献目录

ABACUS
= Automatics Business And Control United System Inc.,自动商业及控制联合系统股份有限公司

ABAMP
= ABsolute AMPere,绝对安培

abandon
[E5bAndEn]
放弃，抛弃，作废

ABB
= ABBreviation,缩写，缩语，略语;
= Arithmetic Building Block, 积木式运算部件;
= Array of Building Blocks, 积木块阵列

abbreviate
[E5bri:vieit]
简化，简写，缩写

abbreviation
[E7bri:vi5eiFEn]
缩[简]写；缩略语

ABC
[7ei bi: 5si:]
= ABC automatic coding system,字母表自动编码系统;
= Adaptable Board Computer, 可调配插件板的计算机;
= Advanced Ballistic Computer, 高级弹道计算机;
= Agricultural Bank of China, ◎ 中国农业银行;
= American Broadcasting Companies,Inc., 美国广播公司

ABD
= Answer-Back Device,应答装置

ABDL
= Automatic Binary Data Link,自动二进制数据链路

abduction
[Ab5dQkFEn]
诱导，推断，推测

ABE
= ABnormal End Appendage Routine,【MVS】任务异常终止[结束]例程

abecedarian
[7eibi(:)si(:)5dZEriEn]
【修】初学，入门；按顺序排列

abend
[E5bend]
异常终止[结束];
= ABnormal END of task,任务异常终止[结束]

aberrant
[A5berEnt]
【修】异常，畸变；离开正道

aberration
[7AbE5reiFEn]
象差，色差；畸变，变型

ABES
= Aerospace Business Environment Simulator,宇航工作环境模拟程序;
= Association for Broadcast Engineering Standards, 广播工程标准协会

abfarad
[Ab5fArEd]
绝对法拉

ability
[E5biliti]
能力；性能；效率；才能，技能

ablation
[Ab5leiFEn]
消融，烧蚀；写入(技术，方法)

ABLE
= Array-Based Linguistic Editor,以数组为基础的语言编辑程序

ABLP
= Adaption Binary Load Program,自适应二进制装入程序

ABM
[eI bi:5em]
= Advanced Bipolar Monolithic technology,先进的双极单片电路(工艺);
= asynchronous balanced mode, 异步平衡方式

abnormal
[Ab5nC:mEl ; -5nC:r-]
【修】异常

abnormalism
异常性，反常性，变态

abnormality
[7AbnC:5mAliti ; -nEr-]
异常性，反常性，非正态性，变态

abolish
[E5bCliF ; E5bB:-]
废除，取消

abolition
[AbE5liFEn]
废除，取消

abort
[E5bC:t ; -C:rt]
异常中止，(异常)终止[结束]，放弃

abortion
[E5bC:FEn ; E5bC:r-]
异常终止

abortive
[E5bC:tiv ; E5bC:r-]
异常的

About
【SAA】关于

abrasion
[E5breiVEn]
磨损

abrasive
[E5breisiv]
磨料

abridge
[E5bridV]
缩写，缩短，节略

abrupt
[E5brQpt]
突然的

abscissa
[Ab5sisE]
横坐标

absence
[5AbsEns]
缺少，缺席

absent
[5AbsEnt]
【修】缺席，不在场

absolute
[5AbsElu:t]
【修】绝对

absorb
[Eb5sC:b]
吸收

absorbency
[Eb5sC:bEnsi]
吸墨性

absorption
[Eb5sC:pFEn, -5zC:p- ; -C:r-]
吸收

abstraction
[Eb5strAkFEn, Ab-]
抽象

abuttal
[E5bQtl]
【REXX】紧(挨连)接(法，符)

AC
= Access Code,存取码，访问码;
= Access Control, 存取控制;
= Access Cycle, 存取周期;
= ACcumulator, 累加器;
= Activate Counter, 激活[启用]计数器;
= Adaptive Control, 自适应控制;
= Add Carry, 加法进位;
= Address Carry, 地址进位;
= Air-Cooled, 空气冷却

AC/DC
[`eIsi:`di:si:]
= Alternating Current to Direct Current,交流-直流转换

ACA
= American Communication Associtation,美国通信协会;
= Associative Content Addressable (Memory), 相关内容可寻址(存储器);
= Asynchronous Communications Adapter, 异步通信适配器;
= Automatic Circuit Analyzer, 自动电路分析器[仪]

ACAS
= Automatic Central Alarm System,中央自动警报系统;
= Automatic Collision Avoidance System, 自动避碰系统;
= Automatic Component Assembly System, 自动元件装配系统

ACAV
= Automatic Circuit Analyzer and Verifier,自动电路分析器和检验器

ACB
= Access method Control Block (IBM),存取方法控制块[字组](IBM公司);
= Adapter Control Block, 转接[适配]器控制块[字组];
= Address Check Boundary, 地址检查边界;
= Air Circuit Breaker, 空气断路器;
= Asynchronous Communications Base, 异步通信基地址

ACC
= accumulate,累加;
= accumulator, 累加器;
= Airborne Control Computer, 机载控制计算机;
= Application Control Code, 应用程序控制码[程序];
= Asynchonous Communications Control, 异步通信控制(器);
= Automatic Chrominance Control, 自动色度饱和控制(电路)

acceleration
[Ek7selE5reiFEn]
加速

accelerator
[Ek5selEreitE ; -Er]
加速器[键]

accent
[5AksEnt]
重音符号，强调号

accentuation
[Ak7sentju5eiFEn]
强调，加重

accept
[Ek5sept]
接受[收]

acceptability
[Ek7septE5biliti]
可接受性

acceptance
[Ek5septEns]
接收

access
[5Akses]
访问；存取；读;
= Automated Control and Checking of Electrical System Support,电子系统支援的自动化控制与检验

accessibility
[7AkEsesi5biliti]
可接近性；可达性；可访问[存取]性；【WIN】辅助选项

accessible
[Ek5sesibEl]
【修】可达；可存取

accessing
存取(技术，方法)

accessory
[Ek5sesEri]
附件，配件，附助设备；辅助的；辅助程序[ACC]

accidence
[5AksidEns]
词法，词形变化

accident
[5AksidEnt]
故障，偶然事故

accidental
[7Aksi5dentl]
偶然的，意外的

accommodate
[E5kCmEdeit ; E5kB:-]
调节，适应

accommodation
[E7kCmE5deiFEn]
调节，适应

accommodator
[E5kCmEdeitE]
适配器，调节器

accomplishment
[E5kQmpliFmEnt ; E5kB:m-, E5kQm-]
完成；成就

accordance
[E5kC:dEns ; E5kC:r-]
一致，匹配，协调

accordion
[E5kC:djEn]
“乙”形插孔(印刷电路板)，折式插孔

account
[E5kaunt]
会计；帐目；帐户

accountability
[E7kauntE5biliti]
可计算[帐]性

accounting
[E5kauntiN]
会计，会计学；财务处理，记帐；【WIN】帐目管理[ACCNT]

accredit
[E5kredit]
委任；相信；鉴定

accreditation
[E7krediteiFEn]
【密】认可，授权

accumulate
[E5kju:mjuleit]
【动】累计[加，积]；存储

accumulating
累计[加，积](法)

accumulation
[Ekju:mjJ5leIF(E)n]
积累，累加值[数]

accumulator
[E5kju:mjuleitE ; -Er]
累加器;【IBM3800】光栅(套印)存储器[A,ACCUM]

accuracy
[5AkurEsi]
精确度，准确度[性]

accusative
[E5kju:zEtiv]
宾格

ACD
= Addressable Connected，Disconnected,可连接或脱接寻址;
= Advanced Copies Delivered, 新拷贝已发[送]出;
= Automatic Call Distribution, 自动呼叫分配;
= Automatic Call Distributor, 自动呼叫分配器;
= Automatic Contour Digitizer, 自动轮廓数字化设备

ACE
= Acceptance Checkout Equipment,验收检查设备;
= Access Control Element, 存取控制部件;
= ACknowledge Enable, 确认允许，允许应答;
= Adaptive Computer Experiment, 自适应计算机试[实]验;
= Advanced COM Executive, 先进的COM执行程序

Acer
(台湾)宏基公司

ACET
= Advisory Committee for Electronics and Telecommunication,电子(工程)与电信咨询委员会

ACG
= Alternating Current Generator,交流发电机;
= Automatic Code Generator, 自动代码发生器，自动代码生成程序

ACH
= Automated Clearing House,自动(化票据)交换所

achievable
【修】可[能]达到(的)

achieve
[E5tFi:v]
完成；达到，取得

achievement
[E5tFi:vmEnt]
成果，成就，功绩；达到

achromatic
[7AkrEu5mAtik]
消色差的，非彩色的

achrony
[E5krCni]
无时性

ACI
= Add with Carry Immediate to accumulator,立即数连同进位和累加器相加(指令);
= Adjacent Channel Interference, 相邻信道干扰;
= Allocated Configuration Index, 配置索引;
= Application Communiwcations Interface, 【p+】应用程序通信接口(软件)

ACIA
= Asynchronous Communication Interface Addapter,异步通信接口适配器

acid
[5AsId]
酸；酸的;
= Atomic，Consistent，Isolated and Durable,【OLTP】(功能)强大，一致，孤立并持久;
= Automatic Cross-referencing and Indexing Document generator, 自动交叉-引用和检索文件生成程序

ACIR
= Adder Center Input Register,加法器中央输入寄存器

ACK
= ACKnowledge (CC),【ASCII】确认[肯定]符;
= ACKnowledge character, 确认字符;
= acknowledgement, 确认(数据通信中，接受站向发送站表明收到的报文无差错的过程。);
= affirmative ACKnowledgement, 肯定应答

acknowledge
[Ek5nClidV]
肯定，确认，证实，收妥；致谢，鸣谢

acknowledgement
[Ek5nClidVmEnt]
确认(数据通信中，接受站向发送站表明收到的报文无差错的过程。)[ACK]

ACL
= Access Control Lists,存取控制表;
= Add and Carry Logical word, 加法和进位逻辑字;
= Advanced CMOS Logic, 高级CMOS逻辑电路;
= Aeronautical Computer Laboratory, 航空计算机实验室;
= Application Control Language, 应用程序控制语言

ACM
= Advanced Circuit Module,先进电路模块;
= Association for Computing Machinery, (美国)计算机协会;
= Associative Communication Multiplexer, 关联通信分路转接器;
= Asynchronous Communication control Module, 异步通信控制模块

ACN
= Advance Change Notice,更改预通知;
= American Cable Network, 美国电缆网;
= Assignment Control Number, 分配控制号;
= Automatic Celestial Navigation, 自动天体导航

ACOL
= Application COntrol Language,应用(程序)控制语言

ACORE
= Automatic CheckOut and Recording Equipment,自动检查与记录设备

acoustic
[E5ku:stik]
【修】声(音)

acoustical
[E5ku:stIk(E)l]
【修】声音

acoustics
[E5ku:stiks]
声学

acoustooptics
[E7ku:stE5Cptiks]
声光学

ACP
= Acceptance Checkout Procedure,验收检查程序[步骤];
= Advanced Computational Processor, 高级计算处理机;
= Advanced Computer Processor, 先进计算机处理机;
= Aerospace Computer Program, 航天计算机程序;
= Analytical Computer Program, 解析计算机程序

acquire
[E5kwaiE]
(获)取，(取)得，收[采]集；搏捉；分配

acquisition
[7Akwi5ziFEn]
采集

ACR
= Access Control Register,存取控制寄存器;
= ACcumulator Register, 累加寄存器;
= Add Character Register, 加法字符寄存器;
= Address Compare Register, 地址比较寄存器;
= Address Control Register, 地址控制寄存器;
= Automatic Card Reader, 自动读卡机

ACRE
= APAR Control Remote Entry,APAR控制远程输入;
= Automatic Check(out) and Readiness Equipment, 自动检查与就绪设备

acronym
[5AkrEnim]
首字母缩写词

ACS
= Accounting Control System,记帐管理系统(Ｕｎｉｖａｃ公司)，统计控制系统;
= Adaptive Computer System, 自适应计算机系统;
= Advanced Connectivity System, 先进布线系统;
= Alternating Current Synchronous, 交流同步;
= Automatic Coding System, 自动编码系统

ACT
= Abend Control Table,异常结束控制表;
= Access Control Table, 访问控制表;
= Advanced Computer Techniques Corp., 先进计算机技术公司;
= Algebraic Compiler and Translator, 代数编译程序和翻译程序;
= Application Control Table, 应用控制表

acta
学报

ACTE
= Automatic Checkout Test Equipment,自动检查测试设备

action
[5AkFEn]
作用，动[操]作，效应，【微软】方式

Actions
【SAA】操作

activate
[5Aktiveit]
【动】激活，启动

activating
【修】激活，启[起]动

activation
[7Akti5veiFEn]
活动， 赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用[动]

activator
[5AktiveitE]
激励器；活化剂

active
[5Aktiv]
【修】【软】现用[役，行]，有效，当前，使用中；【硬】活动

activity
[Ak5tiviti]
活动(率，性)；动作；放射性；组织，机构

ACTO
= Automatic Computing Transistor Oscillator,自动计算晶体管振荡器

actor
[5AktE]
施动者，动作者

ACTS
= Application Control and Teleprocessing System,应用控制与远程(信息)处理系统;
= Automatic Computer Telex, 自动计算机用户电报[电传];
= Automatic Computer Telex Service, 自动计算机用户电报业务

actual
[5AktjuEl]
【修】实际，现实

actuate
[5Aktjueit]
【动】启动，激励，驱使

actuator
[5AktjueitE]
动臂机构，传动器，传动装置

ACU
= Add Control Unit,加法控制器;
= Address Control Unit, 地址控制器;
= Arithmetic Control Unit, 运算控制器;
= Array Control Unit, 阵列控制器;
= Association of Computer Users, 计算机用户协会;
= Auxiliary Conditioning Unit, 辅助调节器

acutance
[E5kju:tEns]
锐度；清晰

ACV
= Address Control Vector,地址控制向量

ACW
= Access Control Word,存取控制字

acyclic
[ei5saiklik]
【修】非周期(性)，非循环，单极，无回路

AD
= Access Device,存取设备;
= Address Decoder, 地址译码器;
= Alternate Display, 备用显示器;
= Analysis/Design, 分析/设计;
= Automated Design, 自动设计;
= Automatic cash Depositor, 自动存款机;
= Automatic Display, 自动显示

Ada
[5eIdE]
Ada语言;
= ADd Accumulator,累加器加(指令);
= ADdress Adder, 地址加法器;
= Automatic Data Acquisition, 自动数据采集(程序);
= Automatic Digital Accumulator, 自动数字累加器

ADAC
= Acoustic Data Analysis Center,响音数据分析中心;
= Airborne Data ACquisition, 机载数据获取中心

adage
[5AdidV]
谚语

adapt
[E5dApt]
【动】使适应；【WIN】匹配

adaptability
[EdAptE5biliti]
适应性

adaptation
[7AdAp5teiFEn]
顺应变化，自适应

adapted
【修】已修改，适应(的)

adapter
[E5dAptE(r)]
适配器

adaption
[E5dApFEn]
适合，匹配

adaptometer
[7AdAp5tCmitE]
自适应计算器

adaptor
[E5dAptE(r)]
适配器，转接器

ADB
= auxilary processor board debugger,【p8】辅助处理器板排错程序

ADC
= Analog-Digital Conversion,模数转换;
= analog-to-digital converter, 模数转换器

add
[Ad]
【动】(添，增)加

add-ons
附[追]加系统[软件(包)]

addend
[E5dend]
加数[ADND]

adder
[5AdE ; -Er]
加法器，求和装置[A,ADDR,ADR];
= Automatic-Digital Data-Error Recorder,自动数字式数据误差记录器

addition
[E5diFEn]
加法(指令)；添加[ADD]

additional
[E5diFEnl]
【修】补充，附加，辅助

additivity
[7Adi5tiviti]
相加性，可加性

addometer
[E5dCmitE]
加算器

address
[E5dres]
地址；【动】编[寻，定]址[A,ADDR,ADRS]

addressable
[E5dresEbl]
【修】可寻[编]址

addressee
[7Adre5si:, E7dres5i:]
被访地址

addressing
[E5dresiN]
编址，(又称)定址 寻址，访问，寻址法；编址技术[法]

ADDS
= Automatic Data Digitizing System,自动数据数字化系统

ADE
= ADdress Error,地址误差

ADEPT
= Algebraic and Differential Equations Processor andranslator,代数与微分方程处理程序与翻译程序

adherence
[Ed5hiErEns ; -5hir-]
粘附特性，粘附度

adhesion
[Ed5hi:VEn]
粘着，附着

ADI
= ADd Immediate to accumulator,立即数同累加器相加(指令);
= Automatic Direction Indicator, 自动方向指示器;
= Immediate ADder, 立即(数)加法器

Adina
[E`di:nE]
阿迪娜系统

adjacency
[E5dVeisEnsi]
相邻，邻近间距(文字阅读中相邻字符的)，相邻项，字符邻接

adjacent
[E5dVeisEnt]
【修】相邻

adjective
[5AdViktiv]
形容词

adjoin
[E5dVCin]
毗连，贴近

adjoint
[E5dVCint]
【修】伴随，毗连，相邻(的)

adjunct
[5AdVQNkt]
【修】附加；附属；附件

adjunctive
[E`dVQNktIv]
【修】附属

adjust
[E5dVQst]
【动】调整，调节

adjustability
[E7dVQstE5biliti]
可调整性，可调节性

adjustable
[E5dVQstEbEl]
【修】可调整，可调节

adjustment
[E5dVQstmEnt]
调整，调节

ADL
= Aids Distribution List,辅助设备分配表;
= Application Development Language, 应用开发语言

ADM
= Adaptive Data base Manager,自适应数据库管理程序;
= Adaptive Delta Modulation, 自适应增量调制;
= ADministrative Management, 行政管理;
= Asynchronous Disconnected Mode, 异步断开方式;
= Augment Data Manipulator, 扩充数据操纵器

administer
[Ed5ministE ; -Er]
管理，操纵，控制

administration
[Edminis5treiFEn]
管理，管辖；局，署

administrative
[Ed5ministrEtiv]
【修】(行政)管理

administrator
[Ed5ministreitE ; -Er]
(系统，程序)管理员[ADMIN]

ADMIRAL
= Automatic Dynamic Monitorwith Immediate Relocation，Allocation and Loading,立即再定位，分配且装入的自动动态监督程序

admissibility
可采纳性，可容许性

admissible
[Ed5misibEl]
【修】可采纳[允许，容许](的)

admission
[Ed5miFEn]
接纳，允许进入；承认；入场；输入

admit
[Ed5mit]
接纳，允许进入；承认

admittance
[Ed5mitEns]
导纳

ADN
= Accession Designation Number,增补[注册]编号;
= ADd Number to accumulator, 加数到累加器

ADO
= ADdress Out,地址输出;
= data Automation Design Office, 数据自动化设计处

adopt
[E5dCpt]
选定，采纳，采用，采取

ADOS
= Advanced Diskette Operating System,先进软磁盘操作系统

ADP
= Acceptance Data Package,验收数据包;
= Acoustic Data Processor, 声数据处理机[程序];
= ADaPter, 转接器，适配器;
= Administrative Data Processing, (行政)管理数据处理(技术);
= Advanced Data Processing, 高级数据处理(技术)

ADPCM
= Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation,自适差分脉冲编码调制(技术，方法)

ADPS
= Automated Data Processing System,自动数据处理系统;
= Automatic Display and Plotting System, 自动显示与绘图系统;
= Auxiliary Data Processing System, 辅助数据处理系统

ADPSC
= Automatic Data Processing Service Center,自动数据处理服务中心

ADR
= ADd noRmalized,规格化加(法);
= ADd Register, 加法寄存器;
= ADdeR, 加法器;
= ADdRess, 地址;
= ADdress Register, 地址寄存器;
= ADdRessing, 寻址，编址(技术，方法);
= Advance Diviation Report, 偏差先期报告;
= Airborne Digital Recorder, 机载数字记录器

ADRA
= Automatic Dynamic Response Analyzer,自动动态响应分析程序

ADRAC
= Automatic Digital Recording And Control,自动数字记录与控制

ADRC
= Automatic Data Rate Changer,自动数据(速)率变换器;
= Automatic Digital Relay Center, 自动数字中继中心

ADREP
= Automatic Data processing Resource Estimation Procedures,自动数据处理资源估计程序

ADRI
= ADdRess In,地址输入

ADROIT
= Automated Data Retrieval and OperationInvolving Time series,含有时序的自动数据检索与操作

ADS
= Accounting Data System,会计数据系统;
= Accurately Defined System, 确切定义系统;
= ADdreSs, 地址;
= Address Data Strobe, 地址数据选通;
= Address Display Subsystem, 地址显示子系统;
= Advanced Data System, 高级数据系统;
= Auto Dup/Skip, 自动复制与跳越

ADSEL
= ADdress SELection,地址选择

ADSL
[7ei di: es 5el]
= Analog to Digital Simulation Language,模-数模拟语言;
= Asymmetric digital Subscriber Line, 异步数字用户线

adsorbate
[Ad5sC:beit]
被吸附物

adsorption
[Ad5sC:pFEn]
吸附

ADSUP
= Automatic Data System Uniform Practices,自动数据处理系统统一作法

ADT
= Active Disc Table,现用磁盘表;
= Application Data Table, 【p+】应用(程序)数据表;
= Asynchronous Data Transceiver, 异步数据收发机;
= Attribute Distributed Tree, 属性分布树(形网络);
= Automatic Data Transfer, 自动数据传送

ADTAC
= Automatic Digital Tracking Analyser Computer,自动数字跟踪分析计算机

ADU
= Accumulation and Distribution Unit,累积分配装置;
= Analog Delay Unit, 模拟延时装置;
= Analog Display Unit, 模拟显示装置;
= Automatic Data Unit, 自动数据装置;
= Automatic Dialing Unit, 自动拨号器

advance
[Ed5vB:ns]
进展，前进；推进；增长

advanced
[Ed5vB:nst]
【修】先进，高级，先行，超前

advantage
[Ed5vB:ntidV]
优点，优越性，益处

advection
[Ed5vekFEn]
对流，平流

advent
[5Advent]
出现，到来，来临

adventive
[Ad5ventiv]
偶然的

adverse
[5AdvE:s ; -E:rs]
逆的，相反的

adversity
[Ed5vE:siti ; -E:r-]
逆境

advertising
[5AdvEtaiziN]
广告

advertizer
信号装置；登广告者

advice
[Ed5vais]
参考说明

advise
[Ed5vaiz]
劝告；通知；【NT】建议

advisor
[Ed5vaIzE(r)]
顾问，劝告者;
= ADVanced Integrated Safety and OptimizingcomputeR,高级集成安全与优化计算机

advisory
[Ed5vaizEri]
【修】劝告；顾问，咨询(的)

ADW
= Automated Data Wiring,自动数据接线

AE
= Added Entry,被加项;
= Assistant Engineer, 助理工程师;
= Audit Entry, 检查输入，审计项;
= Automatic Electric Co., 自动电气公司

AEA
= American Electronics Association,美国电子技术[学]协会(前身为WEMA)

AEC
= Advance Education Center,预培训中心;
= Automatic Error Correction, 自动纠错

AED
= ALGOL Extended for Design,设计用扩充ＡＬＧＯＬ语言;
= Almost-Equal Delay, (差不多)相同延迟;
= Automated Engineering Design, 自动工程设计(语言)

AEDS
= Association for Educational Data Systems,教育数据系统协会;
= Atomic Energy Detection System, 原子能探测系统;
= Automatic Engineering Design System, 自动工程设计系统

AEEC
= Airline Electronic Engineering Commission,航空电子工程委员会

AEG
= Active Element Group,有源元件组

AEGIS
= Agricultural，Ecological and Geographical Information System,农业生态和地理信息系统

AEI
= Association of Electrical Industries,电气工业协会;
= Azimuth Error Indicator, 方位(角)误差指示器

aerodrome
[5eErEdrEum ; 5erEdroum]
机场

aerodynamics
[7eErEudai5nAmiks ; 7erou-]
空气动力学

aerofoil
[5ZErEfCil]
机翼

aeronautical
[7ZErE5nC:tikEl]
【修】航空

aeronautics
[7eErE5nC:tiks ; 7erE5nC:-]
航空学

aerospace
[5ZErEuspeis]
航天

AES
= Application Environment Specification,应用(软件)环境规范;
= Auxiliary Encoder System, 辅助编码系统

AESC
= American Engineering Standards Committee,美国工程标准委员会;
= Automatic Electronic Switching Center, 自动电子转接中心

AESOP
= An Evolutionary System for On-line Processing,ＡＥＳＯＰ系统(一种联机处理的发展系统)

AF
= Advanced Function (IBM),高级操作程序(ＩＢＭ公司);
= Advanced Function printing, 先进功能打印(技术);
= ALGOL and FORTRAN, ＡＬＧＯＬ语言和ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言;
= Analog(ue) Feedback, 模拟反馈;
= Arithmetic Flag, 运算标志;
= Arithmetic Formula, 算术公式

AFA
= Air Force Association,空军协会;
= Audio Frequency Apparatus, 音频设备[装置]

AFAC
= Automatic Field Analog Computer,自动现场模拟计算机

AFAFC
= Air Force Accounting And Finance Center,空军财(务)会(计)中心

AFB
= Air Force Base,空军基地

AFC
= Analog-to-Frequency Converter,模拟-频率转换器;
= Asking For Correction, 请求更正;
= Audio Frequency Change, 音频改变;
= Audio Frequency Coder, 音频编码器;
= Automatic Fidelity Control, 自动保真度控制;
= Automatic Fine Control, 自动微调

AFCS
= Air Force Coding System,空军编码系统;
= Air Force Commumication System, 空军通信系统;
= Attitude Flight Control System, 飞行姿态控制系统

AFD
= Arithmetic Function Designator,运算函数[操作]标识符

affectless
[E5fektlis]
无偏差的

affiliate
[E5filieit]
使隶属；分支机构

affiliation
[E7fili5eiFEn]
接纳，入会；附属；溯源

affine
[E5fain]
仿射

affinity
[E5finiti]
相似(性)；衬合力；仿射性；亲缘关系

affirm
[E5fE:m ; -E:rm]
肯定，断言，确认

affix
[E5fiks]
附标，缀词；【动】贴上

AFG
= Analog Function Generator,模拟函数发生器[生成程序];
= Arbitrary Function Generator, 任意函数发生器[生成程序];
= Audio Frequency Generator, 音频发生器

AFI
= Automatic Fault Isolation,自动故障隔离

AFIP
= American Federation for Information Processing,美国信息处理联合会

AFIPS
= American Federation of Information Processing Societies,美国信息处理学会联合会

AFL
= Abstract Family of Languages,抽象语言系列[系谱];
= Automatic Fault Location, 自动故障定位

AFM
= Amplitude-Frequency Modulation,振幅-频率调制;
= Automatic fault Finding and Maintenance, 自动故障检测与维护

AFO
= Advanced File Organization,先进文件组织

AFOSR
= Air Force Office of Scientific Research,空军科研部

AFP
= Advanced Function Printing,⊙IBM公司的先进[高级]功能印刷软件[技术];
= ASCII Front Panel, ＡＳＣＩＩ面板;
= Attached FORTRAN Processor, 辅助ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ处理程序(宝来公司);
= Automatic Floating Point, 自动浮点

AFR
= Acceptable Failure Rate,允许故障率;
= Access Function Register, 存取操作寄存器;
= Advanced Fault Resolution, 高级故障分辨(率);
= Application Function Routine, 应用函数例行程序;
= Automatic Field/Format Recognition, 字段或格式自动识别器[设备]

AFS
= Air Force Standard,空军标准;
= Automatic Frequency Stabilization, 自动频率稳定

AFSC
= Air Force Systems Command,空军系统指挥[命令]

AFT
= Abnormal False Test,异常“假”测试;
= Acceptance Functional Test, 验收性能试验;
= Active File Table, 现用文件表;
= Audio Frequency Transformer, 音频变换器;
= Automated Funds Transfer, 自动资金转帐;
= Automatic Fine Tuning, 自动微调

AFTAC
= Air Force Technical Applications Center,空军技术应用中心

AFTN
= Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network,固定航空电信网络

AFU
= Autonomous Functional Unit,独立功能部件[操作单元];
= Auxiliary Functional Unit, 辅助功能器件[操作单元]

AFWC
= Automatic Feed Water Control,自动供水控制(器)

AG
= Address Generation,地址生成;
= Address Generator, 地址生成程序;
= Air Gap, (空)气隙;
= And Gate, “与”门(电路)

age
[eidV]
寿命；时代；老化

agency
[5eidVEnsi]
代办，机构；动作，手段

agenda
[E5dVendE]
议事日程

agent
[5eidVEnt]
自)主体；作用，因素；代理人；主动者，动作者；【WIN】代理程序

agglomerate
[E5glCmErit ; E5glB:-]
【动】聚集，成团[块]

agglomeration
[E7glCmE5reiFEn ; E7glB:-]
聚集，成团

aggregate
[5A^ri^eit]
集合(体)，聚集；【修】合[总]计

aggregation
[A^ri5^eiFEn]
聚合，集合，聚集

aggression
[E5greFEn]
侵略

aggressive
[E5^resiv]
【修】进取，积极，主动；【WIN】过分的

agile
[5AdVail ; 5AdVEl]
【修】灵活，灵巧(的);
= Analytic Geometry Interpretive LanguagE,解析几何解释语言;
= Automatic General Information Learning Equipment, 自动通用信息学习设备

agility
[E5dViliti]
灵巧，灵活

aging
[5eidViN]
老化

agitate
[5AdViteit]
【动】搅动

agitation
[AdVi5teiFEn]
搅动，摇动

AGL
高级图形扩充ＢＡＳＩＣ语言(ＨＰ公司);
= Application Generation Languege,⊙(OLIVETTI公司)应用程序生成语言

AGLC
= Air-Gruond Liaison Code,空-地联络代码

AGREE
= Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment,电子设备可靠性咨询机构

agreement
[E5^ri:mEnt]
一致，符合；协定，协议

AGRICOLA
= AGRICultural On-Line Access,农业信息联机存取

agricultural
[7A^ri5kQltFErEl]
【修】农业

agriculture
[5A^rikQltFE]
农业

AGS
= Advanced Graphic System,高级图形系统;
= Automatic Gain Stabilization, 自动增益稳定

AGU
= Address Generation Unit,地址生成部件

AH
= Acceptor Handshake,接收器信号交换;
= Access Hole, 入孔，检查孔，通道孔;
= Accumulator High, 【ASM】累加器高位字节;
= Ampere-Hour, 安培-小时，安时;
= Analog Hybrid, 【修】模拟混合

AHD
= Asymmetric Half Disc,不对称半磁盘

AI
[7ei 5ai]
= Absorption Index,吸收指数;
= Add Immediately, 直接加;
= Amplifier Input, 放大器输入(端);
= Analog Input, 模拟输入;
= AND Inverter, “与”非门;
= Articulation Index, 清晰度指数;
= artificial intelligence, 人工智能;
= Automatic Input, 自动输入

AIA
= Aerospace Industries Association,航天工业协会;
= ASM I/O request Area, 【MVS】辅存管理程序输入输出请求区;
= Automation One Association, 自动一次相联

AIAA
= American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,美国航空与航天协会

AIC
= Abnormal Input Cause,异常输入原因;
= Active Instruction Counter, 现用指令计数器

AICE
= American Institute of Consulting Engineers,美国顾问工程师协会

AICPA
= American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,美国合格公共会计师学会

aid
[eid]
辅助(程序)

AIDA
= Automatic Inspection Data Accumulator,自动检查数据累加器;
= Automatic Inspection of DAta, 数据自动检查

AIDE
= Accountability In Data Entry,数据录入中经济责任;
= Automatic Information Display Equipment, 自动信息显示设备

aided
[5eidid]
【修】半自动；辅助的

AIDS
[eIdz]
= Acoustic Intelligence Data System,音响情报数据系统;
= Advanced Integrated Data System, 高级综合数据系统;
= Advanced Interactive Debugging System, 先进交互调试系统;
= Aerospace Intelligence Data System, 航天情报数据系统

AIEE
= American Institute of Electrical Engineers,美国电气工程师学会

AIEEE
= American Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers,美国电气电子工程师学会

AIF
= Address InFormation,地址信息;
= Automated Intelligence File, 自动化情报资料[智能文件]

AIG
= Address Indicating Group,地址指示组

AIIE
= American Institute of Industrial Engineers,美国工业工程师学会

AIL
= Array Interconnection Logic,数组互联逻辑(电路)

AIM
= Access Isolation Mechanism,存取隔离机制;
= Advance Information Memory, 先进信息存储器;
= Advanced Information Manager (Fujitsu), 高级信息管理程序(富士通公司);
= Advanced Interactive Microcomputer, 先进的交互式微型计算机

AIN
= Analog INput,模拟输入;
= Assembly Identification Number, 部件识别号

AIP
= Acceptance Inspection Package,验收检查软件包;
= Alarm Indicator Panel, 报警指示控制扳;
= Alphanumeric Impact Printer, 字母数字击打式打印机;
= American Institute of Physics, 美国物理学会;
= Automated Imagery Processing, 自动成象处理(技术，方法)

AIPS
= Average Instructions Per Second,每秒平均(执行)指令数

AIR
= Arithmetic Input Right,算术运算输入正确

air-cooled
【修】空气冷却的

aircraft
[5ZEkrB:ft]
飞机

AIRE
= American Institute of Radio Engineers,美国无线电工程师协会

airfoil
[`eEfRIl]
机翼，翼面

airplane
[5eEplein ; 5er-]
飞机

AIRS
= Automatic Image Retrieval System,自动图象检索系统

AIS
= Accounting Information System,会计[记帐]信息系统;
= Advanced Information System, 先进信息系统;
= Advanced Instruction System, 高级指令系统;
= Analog Input System, 模拟输入系统;
= Association of Industrial Scientists, (美国)工业科学工作者协会

AIT
= Automatic Information Test,自动信息检验;
= Automatic Information Tester, 自动信息测试机

AIX
= Advanced Interactive eXecutive,⊙(IBM於1986年推出的unix系统) 先进的交互执行程序;
= alternate index, 【VSAM】辅助索引

AK
= Adaptation Kit,成套配合件

AL
= Accumulator Low,【ASM】累加器低位字节;
= Algorithmic Language, 算法语言;
= ANSI Label, 美国国家标准学会标号;
= Assembler Language, 汇编(程序)语言

alarm
[E5lB:m]
报警(信号)，告警，【微软】闹钟[ALM]

ALB
= Arithmetic and Logic Box,算术与逻辑框

ALC
= Adaptive Logic Circuit,自适应逻辑电路;
= Assembly Language Coding, 汇编语言编码;
= Automatic Level Compensation, 自动电平补偿;
= Automatic Level Control, 自动电平控制;
= Automatic Locking Circuit, 自动锁定电路

ALCO
= ALGOL COmputer,算法语言计算机

ALCOM
= ALgebraic COMpiler,代数编译程序

ALD
= Analog Line Driver,模拟线路驱动器;
= Automated Logic Diagram, 自动逻辑图

ALDP
= Automatic Language Data Processing,自动语言数据处理

ALE
= Address Latch Element,地址暂存单元;
= Address Latch Enable, 地址暂存启用;
= Automatic Laser Encoder, 自动激光编码器

alert
[E5lE:t]
报警(信号)

ALF
= Application Library File,应用程序库文件;
= Automatic Line Feed, 自动换行

ALFC
= Automatic Local Frequency Control,自动本机频率控制

algebra
[5AldVibrE]
代数

algebraic
[7AldVi5breiik]
【修】代数

ALGOL
[`Al^Cl]
= ALGebraic Oriented Language,面向代数的语言;
= ALGOrithmic Language, ALGOL语言，一种算法语言

algorism
[5Al^ErizEm]
算法，同algorithm

algorithm
[5AlgEriTEm]
算法；规则系统[ALG]

algorithmic
【修】算法，计算

algorithmization
[7Al^EriTEmi5zeiFEn]
算法化

alias
[5eiliAs, 5eiliEs]
别名，假名；同义名；替换入口

aliasing
[5eiliEsiN]
图形失真，走样，混叠；别名使用

alien
[5eiljEn]
外来的；异类的

align
[E5lain]
对准[齐]，校直，定位；调整[ALN]

aligner
[E5lainE]
整直器，校准器，调整器，调直器

alignment
[E5lainmEnt]
对准，调整，定位；【软】排列成行，对齐方式

alive
[E5laiv]
活着的；有效的，当前的

ALL
= Address Locator Logic,地址定位器逻辑(电路);
= Application Load List, 应用程序装入表

all-in-one
【修】单体，一体化

alliance
[E5laiEns]
联合，联盟

allocate
[5AlEukeit]
【动】分配，指定；保留

allocated
【修】(已)分配，指定；保留

allocation
[7AlEu5keiFEn]
分配，指定，存储单元分配，地址分配

allocator
[5AlEkeitE]
分配程序，分配符

allowable
[E5lauEbl]
【修】允许

allowance
[E5lauEns]
容差，公差，(加工)余量

alloy
[5AlCi]
合金

alloying
[5AlCiiN]
加合金元素，合金配制

ALM
= ALarm Master,主报警装置;
= Arm Lock Magent, 臂联锁磁铁;
= Asynchronous Line Module, 异步线路模块

almanac
[5C:lmEnAk; 5ClmE7nAk; 5CmEnik]
年历，历书

ALMS
= Analytic Language Manipulation System,解析语言处理系统;
= Automated Logic Mapping System, 自动(化)逻辑映象[绘图]系统

Aloha
阿罗哈

ALP
= Airborne Line Printer,航线打印机;
= ALternate Program, 交替[备用]程序;
= Arithmetic Logic Processor, 算术逻辑处理机;
= Assembly Language Processor, 汇编语言处理程序;
= Assembly Language Program, 汇编语言程序

alpha
[5AlfE]
字母，α

alphabet
[5AlfEbet]
字母表，字母

alphameric
[7AlfE5merik]
【修】字母数字(的)，同alphanumeric

alphanumeric
[7AlfEnju:5merik ; -nu:-]
【修】字母数字[A/N,AN]

alphascope
[5AlfEskEup]
字母显示器

ALPS
= Associative Logic Parallel System,相关逻辑并行运算系统

ALR
= Automatic Level Recorder,自动电平记录仪;
= Automatic Load Regulator, 自动加载调节器

ALS
= Accumulator Left Shift,累加器左移;
= Arithmetic/Logic Section, 算术与逻辑部件;
= Automatic Level Setting, 自动电平调整[设置]

Alt
= alternate key,备用键;
= Automatic Line Test,线路自动测试

alter
[5C:ltE]
【动】改变，变更

alterable
[`R:ltErEbl]
【修】可改变(的)

alteration
[7C:ltE5reiFEn ; 7C:l-]
改变

alternate
[C:l5tE:nit]
交替[变]，替[更]换，候选，备用，更改，轮流

alternating
【修】交替[变]，反复(的)

alternation
[7C:ltE:5neiFEn]
交变，交替，交错

alternative
[C:l5tE:nEtiv]
【修】交错[替]；选择(的)

alternator
[5C:ltEneitE ; 5C:ltErneitEr, 5Al-]
交替符；交流发电机

altitude
[5Altitju:d ; -tu:d]
高度；高处

altran
代数转换程序;
= ALgebra TRANslator,代数翻译程序

ALU
= arithmetic and logic unit,算术逻辑部件，运算器;
= Asynchronous Line Unit, 异步线路部件

alumina
[E5lju:minE]
氧化铝，矾土

AM
= Access Manager,存取管理程序;
= Access Methods, 存取方法;
= Adaptive Modulation, 自适应调制;
= Address Mark, 地址标记;
= Address Marker, 地址标记符;
= Address Modifier, 地址修改符；地址修改量；变址数;
= Address(ing) Mode, 寻[编]址方式

AMA
[`B:mB:]
= American Management Associations,美国管理协会;
= Associative Memory Address, 相联存储器地址;
= Associative Memory Array, 相联存储器矩阵[阵列];
= Asynchronous Multiplexer Adapter, 异步多路转接器适配器;
= Automatic Malfunction Analysis, 故障自动分析

amalgamate
[E5mAlgEmeit]
混合，合并

amalgamated
【修】混合的

amateur
[5amEtE, -tFuE, -tFE, 7AmE5tE: ; 5AmEtFur, -tEr]
业余爱好者

amber
[5AmbE ; -Er]
琥珀；琥珀色，黄色

ambient
[5AmbiEnt]
【修】周围，环境(的)

ambiguity
[7Ambi5gju:iti]
含糊，模糊点；多义性

ambiguous
[Am5bigjuEs]
【修】二义，多义，歧义，模糊(的)

AMBL
= Access Method Block List,存取方法(控制)块列表

AMC
= Adaptive Multifunction Circuit,自适应多功能器件[电路];
= Alarm Monitor Computer, 报警监视器计算机;
= Associative Memory Computer, 相联存储器计算机;
= Automatic Modulation Control, 自动调制控制;
= Automatic Monitor and Control device, 自动监控装置

AMD
= Advanced Micro Devices,(美国)AMD公司(生产半导体及芯片);
= Air Movement Data, 空气运动数据;
= Analog Memory Device, 模拟存储器件;
= Associative Memory Data (register), 相联存储数据(寄存器);
= Associative Memory Device, 相联存储器件

AMDSB
= Access Method Data Statistics Block,存取方法数据统计块[分程序]

AME
= Associative Memory Equipment,相联存储设备;
= Automatic Microfilm Editor, 自动缩微胶片编辑装置[程序];
= Average Magnitude of Error, 误差平均值

amenability
可经受检验的能力，顺应能力

amenable
[E5mi:nEbl]
【修】能经受检验；有责任，有义务(的)

amend
[E5mend]
【动】修正，改正，修改

amendable
[E`mendEbl]
可修正的

amendment
[E5mendmEnt]
修改，修正

AMFIS
= Automatic MicroFilm Information System,自动缩微胶卷信息系统

AMHS
= Automatic Message Handling System,自动信息[报文]处理系统

AMI
= Access Method Interface,存取方法接口;
= Alternate Mark Inversion, 传号交替变换;
= American MIcro system, 美国微型系统

AML
= Advanced Manual Line (Micro Switch),先进手控线路(微动开关公司);
= Advanced Math Library, 先进数学程序库;
= Application Module Library, 应用模块程序库;
= Array Machine Language, 阵列机语言;
= Assembly Micro Library, 汇编微程序库

AMM
= Additional Memory Module,附加存储器模块;
= Analog Monitor Module, 模拟监督程序模块，模拟监督器组件

amorphous
[E5mC:fEs ; -C:r-]
【修】无定形，非晶形(的)

amortization
[E7mC:ti5zeiFEn]
阻尼缓冲；分期偿还

amortize
[E5mC:taIz; (?@) A5mErtaiz]
阻尼，缓冲；分期偿还

AMOS
= A Multi access On-line System,多重存取联机系统;
= Avalanche injection type Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, 雪崩注入金属氧化物半导体(器件)

amount
[E5maunt]
数量；数[金]额；合[总]计

ampere
[5AmpeE(r); (?@) 5AmpIEr]
安(培)[A,AMP]

ampersand
[5AmpEsAnd ; -Er-]
&号；“与”符号，“和”符号

amplification
[7Amplifi5keiFEn]
放大(率)

amplifier
[5AmplifaiE ; -faiEr]
放大器[AMP]

amplify
[5Amplifai]
【动】放大

amplitude
[5Amplitju:d ; -tu:d]
振幅，幅度[A]

AMPS
= Automatic Message Processing System,自动信息[报文]处理系统

AMS
= Access Method Services,【VSAM】存取方法服务程序;
= Accounting Management System (Univac), 会计管理系统(Univac公司);
= Application Management System, 应用管理系统;
= Application Mapping Service (UCC), 应用绘图服务程序(UCC公司)

AMT
= Available Machine Time,可用机时，可用机器时间

AMU
= Auxiliary Memory Unit,辅助存储装置

AN
= Add Normalized,规格化相加

ANA
= ANd Absolute,“与”绝对(母线编址之一);
= ANd with Accumulator, 同累加器相“与”(指令);
= Automatic Number Analysis, 自动数字[值]分析

ANACOM
= ANAlog COMputer,模拟计算机

analog
[5AnElC^]
模拟；【微软】指针式[A,ANLG]

analogous
[E5nAlEgEs]
【修】类似，相似；模拟(的)

analogue
[5AnElC^]
【修】模拟

analogy
[E5nAlEdVi]
模拟，相似，类比，类推，同analog

analyser
[5AnElaizE]
分析器；分析程序[算法]，同analyzer

analysis
[E5nAlisis]
分析；解析

analyst
[5AnElist]
分析员[ANAL,ANLYST]

analytic
[7AnE5litik]
【修】分析，解析

analytical
[7AnEl5itikEl]
【修】解析，分析

analyze
[5AnElaiz]
【动】分析，解析

analyzer
[5AnElaizE]
分析程序，分析算法，分析器

analyzing
【WIN】检测，分析

anatomy
[E5nAtEmi]
解剖学

ANC
= Airborne Navigation Computer,机载导航计算机;
= ANalog Computer, 模拟计算机;
= ANd Constant, “与”恒定(母线编址之一)

ancestor
[5AnsistE]
祖先，先辈

ancestry
[5Ansistri]
祖先，先辈

ancient
[5einFEnt]
【修】古代

ancillary
[An5silEri ; 5Ansileri]
【修】辅助，附属

AND
[And]
“与”，逻辑乘;
= AlphaNumeric Display,字母数字显示(器);
= Automatic Numerical Decision, 自动数值判定

ANDE
= AlphaNumeric Display Equipment,字母数字显示设备

anesthesia
[7Anis5Wi:zjE]
麻醉，同anaesthesia

ANG
= AlphaNumeric Generator,字母数字发生器

angiography
[7AndVi5C^rEfi]
血管造影术

angstrom
[5ANstrEm]
埃(0.0000000001米)[]

angular
[5ANgjulE ; -Er]
【修】有角；角形(的)

ANI
[`B:nI]
= ANd Immediate with accumulator,立即数同累加器相“与”(指令)

animal
[5AnimEl]
动物

animate
[5Animeit]
激励；活跃；动画制作

animation
[7Ani5meiFEn]
动画(制作)；直观显示

anisochronous
【修】整步，准同步，非等时(的)

anisotropic
[E7naisEu5trCpik]
【修】各向异性，非均匀性，非均质(的)

anisotropism
各向异性，非均匀性

anisotropy
[7Anai5sCtrEpi]
各相异性，非均质性

ANL
= American National standard Labels,美国国家标准标号;
= Automatic New Line, 自动换行;
= Automatic Noise Limiter, 自动噪声限制器

ANN
= All Numeral Numbering,全数字编号;
= Artificial Neural Network, 人工神经网格

annealing
[A5ni:liN]
退火

annex
[E5neks ; E5neks, 5Aneks]
附件[录]

annihilation
[E7naiE5leiFEn]
消除[灭，失]

annihilator
[E5naiEleitE]
消除器

annotate
[5AnEuteit]
【动】批注，注解，注释

annotated
【修】带注释

annotation
[9AnEJ`teIFLn]
批注，注解，注释

announce
[E5nauns]
宣告，宣布；通告；【WIN】广播

annuity
[E5nju:iti ; E5nu:-]
养老金

annular
[5AnjulE]
【修】环形，圆环；有环纹(的)

annunciator
[E5nQnFieitE]
信号[报警]器[ANN]

anode
[5AnEud ; 5Anoud]
阳极

anodic
[E5nCdik]
【修】阳极

anomalistic
[E7nCmE5listik]
【修】不规则，异常

anomalous
[E5nCmElEs ; E5nB:-]
【修】反常，异常(的)

anomaly
[E5nCmEli ; E5nB:-]
异常，异态

anonym
[5AnEnim]
匿名，假名

anonymity
[7AnE5nimiti]
无名，匿名

anonymous
[E5nCnimEs ; E5nB:-]
【微软】无记录；【修】无[佚，匿]名

ANS
= American National Standard,美国国家标准;
= Automatic Noise Suppressor, 自动噪声抑制器

ANSA
= Advanced Network System Architecture,先进网络系统体系结构

ANSI
= American National Standards Institute,美国国家标准协[学]会

answer
[5B:nsE]
应答，回答，答复[A,ANS]

answerable
[5B:nsErEbl]
【修】可回答

answering
应答

answerphone
应答电话

antagonism
[An5tAgEnizEm]
对抗作用，对立性

antagonistical
[An7tA^E5nistikEl]
【修】对抗性，对立，有反作用(的)

antarctic
[Ant5B:ktik]
【修】南极

antecedence
[AntI5si:dEns]
占先，先行

antecedency
占先，先行

antecedent
[7Anti5si:dEnt]
前提，前项[件]；【修】先行(词)；以前，前述

antenna
[An5tenE]
天线；触角

anterior
[An5tiEriE ; -5tiriEr]
【修】前部，前面(的)

anthropology
[7AnWrE5pClEdVi ; -5pB:-]
人类学

anthropomorphic
[7AnWrEpEu5mC:fik]
【修】拟人

anti-jamming
抗干扰

antiaircraft
[7Anti5ZEkrB:ft]
【修】防空

antiballistic
[5AntibE5listik]
【修】反弹道

antibiotic
[7Antibai5Ctik ; -5B:-]
【修】抗菌

antibiotics
抗生素学

anticipated
【修】预先，预期，先行(的)

anticipation
[An7tisi5peiFEn]
预报，预测，期望

anticipative
[An5tisipeitiv]
【修】预期，先行

anticipatory
[An5tisipeitEri]
【修】先行，预期

anticlockwise
[7Anti5klCkwaiz ; -5klB:k-]
【修】反[逆]时针(方向)

anticlutter
[5Anti5klQtE]
防干扰线路

anticoincidence
“异”；反重[复]合

anticollision
[5AntikE5liVEn]
防止碰撞，防止冲突

anticorrosive
[5AntikE5rEusiv]
【修】防[抗]腐蚀

antijamming
【修】抗[反]干扰

antiparallel
[9AntI`pArElel]
反并行的

antipollution
[5AntipE5lju:FEn]
防污染

antisaturation
抗饱和

antiseismic
[5Anti5saizmik]
抗地震的，防震的

antistatic
[7Anti5stAtik]
【修】抗静电[干扰]

antisymmetrical
【修】非[反]对称

antithetic
[7Anti5Wetik]
【修】对偶[立]

antitone
反序

antivibration
抗振，防振

antivirus
抗[防]病毒

antonym
[5AntEunim]
反义词

AO
= ALU Operation,运算器操作;
= Amplifier Output, 放大器输出;
= Analog Output, 模拟输出;
= Assembly Order, 汇编次序;
= Automated Operator, 自动算子

AOB
= Adder Output Buffer,加法器输出缓冲器

AOC
= Automatic Operations Control,自动化作业[操作]控制(程序);
= Automatic Output Control, 自动输出控制器;
= Automatic Overload Control (System), 自动过载控制(系统)

AOCR
= Advanced Optical Character Reader,先进光字符阅读器;
= Advanced Optical Character Recognition, 先进光字符识别

AOD
= AND-OR Delay,“与或”延迟;
= Arithmetic Output Data, 算术运算输出数据;
= Auxiliary Output Device, 辅助输出装置

AOL
= All On-Line,全部联机

AOM
= Acoustic-Optic Modulator,声-光调制器

AOQ
= Average Outgoing Quality,平均抽检质量

AOR
= AND-OR function,“与或”功能

AOS
= Acquisition Of Signal,信号获取;
= Add-Or-Subtract, 加或减;
= Advanced Operating System (DG), 先进操作系统(数据通用公司);
= Amplifier Output Stage, 放大器输出级;
= Analog Output Submodule, 模拟输出子模块

AOU
= Arithmetic Output Unit,算术运算输出部件;
= Associative Output Unit, 相联输出部件

AP
= Administration Program,管理程序;
= All-Purpose, 【修】通用的;
= Application (Program), 应用程序;
= Application Process, 应用进程;
= Argument Pointer, 自变量指针;
= Arithmetic Processor, 算术处理机;
= Arithmetical Progression, 算术级数

APA
= Abort Program Assembly,异常结束[中止]程序汇编;
= All-Points-Addressable, 【修】全点可寻址(的)

APAR
= Authorized Program Analysis Reports,特许程序分析报告

apartment
[E5pB:tmEnt]
(一套)房间

APB
= Application Program Block,应用程序块

APC
= Adaptive Predictive Coding,自适应预测编码(法，技术);
= Angular Position Counter, 角位置计数器;
= Associative Processor Controller, 相联处理机控制器;
= Automatic Peripheral Control, 自动外(围)设(备)控制(器);
= Automatic Program Control, 自动程序控制

APD
= Application Program Division,应用程序(分)部

APDS
= Associative Push Down Store,相联后进先出存储器

APE
= Adaptive Predictive Encoding,自适应预测编码(法，技术);
= Automatic Photomapping Equipment, 自动光电绘图设备;
= Automatic Positioning Equipment, 自动定位设备

aperiodic
[7eipiEri5Cdik]
【修】非周期

aperture
[5ApEtjuE]
小孔，窗孔；孔径，口径

apex
[5eipeks]
顶点

APF
= Advanced Printer Function,高级印刷机功能;
= Authorized Program Facility, 特许程序设备[施]

APG
= Automatic Priority Group (IBM),【MVS】自动优先级分组(IBM公司);
= Automatic Program Generator, 自动程序生成程序[器]

API
= Accurate Position Indicator,精确位置指示器;
= Application Program Interface, 应用程序接口(程序);
= Application Programming Interface, 应用程序编程接口(程序);
= Automatic Priority Interrupt, 自动优先中断;
= Automatic Program Interrupt, 自动程序中断

APL
[9eIpi:`el]
= A Programming Language,一种程序设计语言;
= Algorithmic Programming Language, 算法程序设计语言;
= Associative Programming Language, 相关程序设计语言;
= Automatic Phase Lock, 自动锁相;
= Automatic Program Load(ing), 自动程序装入

APM
= Automatic Predictive Maintenance,自动预测性维护;
= Automatic Programming Machine, 自动程序设计机

APO
[`B:pEJ]
= Automatic Power Off,自动断电

Apollo
[E5pClEu]
阿波罗(机)

apostrophe
[E5pCstrEfi ; E5pB:-]
撇号，省字号，单引号

APP
= Advanced Placement Program,先进布局[定位]程序;
= Associative Parallel Processor, 相联并行处理机;
= Auxiliary Power Plant, 辅助电源设备

apparatus
[7ApE5reitEs ; -5rA-]
设备，仪器

apparel
[E5pArEl]
服装，衣服

apparent
[E5pArEnt]
【修】明显，表观，视在(的)

APPC
= Advanced Program to Program Communications,先进的程序间通信技术[方法，(子)系统，协议，程序];
= Automatic Power Plant Checker, 电源设备自动检验器

appearance
[E5piErEns]
外貌，外观，外部特征，【微软】表现，版面

append
[E5pend]
追加，添加，附加；拼接

appendage
[E5pendidV]
附件，附属部分

appendix
[E5pendiks]
附录

Applet
【Java】小[支]程序

appliance
[E5plaiEns]
器具，仪表，设备

applicability
[9AplIkE`bIlEtI]
可应用性，适用性

applicable
[E5plikEbEl, 5AplikEbEl]
【修】可适[应]用，可用，合适(的)

applicant
[5AplikEnt]
申请者，请求者

application
[7Apli5keiFEn]
应用(程序，系统)，(应)用(软)件；申请；施加

applications
应用程序[软件，系统]

applicative
[5Aplikeitiv]
【修】应用，适用

applied
[E5plaid]
【修】应用，适用

apply
[E5plai]
【动】应用；适用于；加到…上

APPN
= Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking,先进的同层联网技术

appoint
[E5pCint]
指定，约定，预定

appointment
[E5pCintmEnt]
指定；约定

apportion
[E5pC:FEn ; -C:r-]
分配

apprentice
[E5prentis]
初学者，徒弟，学徒

approach
[E5prEutF]
接[逼]近；近似法[值]；途径，方法

appropriate
[E5prEupriit]
【修】适当，合适(的)

approve
[E5pru:v]
批准，认可

approver
[E`pru:vE(r)]
验证程序

approx
【WIN】大约

approximate
[E5prCksimeit]
逼近；【修】近似

approximating
【修】逼[接]近，近似

approximation
[E7prCksi5meiFEn ; E7prB:k-]
近似(法，值)，逼近

APR
[7ei pi: 5B: ; -5B:r]
= Active Page Register,有效[活动]页寄存器;
= Alternate Path Retry (IBM), 替换路径再试(IBM公司)

APRS
= Automatic Position Reference System,自动位置参考系统

APS
= Accessory Power Supply,辅助电源;
= Accounting Processing Subsystem, ◎【ABC】会计业务处理子系统，(又称)对公系统;
= Amplifier Power Supply, 放大器电源;
= Array Processor Software (DG), 数组处理机软件(数据通用公司);
= Auxiliary Power Supply, 辅助电源

APT
= Analog Program Tape,模拟程序带;
= Automatic Picture Transmission, 自动图象[片]传输;
= Automatic Programming Tool, 自动程序设计工具(一种用于数控机床的计算机程序设计语言)

aptitude
[5Aptitju:d ; -tu:d]
能力

APTS
= Automatic Picture Transmission System,自动图象[片]传输系统

APU
= Analog Processing Unit,模拟处理机;
= Arithmetic Processing Unit, 算术运算处理机;
= Asynchronous Processing Unit, 异步处理机;
= Auxiliary Power Unit, 辅助电源;
= Auxiliary Processing Unit, 辅助处理机

AQ
= Any Quantity,任意量

aquatic
[E5kwAtik, E5kwC- ; E5kwA-, E5kwB:-]
【修】水生

aqueous
[5eikwiEs, 5AkwiEs]
【修】水的

aquifer
[5AkwifE]
水；蓄水层

AR
= Acceptance Requirements,验收要求;
= Access Register, 【MVS】存取[访问]寄存器;
= Access Request, 存取请求;
= Accumulator Register, 累加(器)寄存器;
= Add Register, 加法寄存器;
= Address Register, 地址寄存器;
= AmplifieR (logic block), 放大器(逻辑块)

ARA
= American Radio Association,美国无线电协会;
= Asynchronous Ripple(carry) Adder, 异步跳越(进位)加法器

Arabic
[5ArEbik]
【微软】阿拉伯数字

Arabica
[E5reibikE]
【IBM】Java应用程序平台

Arabization
[9ArEbI`zeIFEn]
阿拉伯化

ARAL
= Automatic Record Analysis Language,自动记录分析语言

arbiter
[5B:bitE ; 5B:rbitEr]
仲裁程序[器，电路]

arbitrarily
【修】任意

arbitrary
[5B:bitrEri, -tri ; 5B:rbitreri]
【修】任意的

arbitrate
[5B:bitreit ; 5B:r-]
判优，仲裁

arbitration
[7B:bi5treiFEn ; 7B:r-]
判优，仲裁

arbitrator
[5B:bitreitE]
(交易)仲裁程序；判优器[电路，程序]

arborescence
[7B:bE5resEns]
分叉；树状

arborescent
[7B:bE5resnt]
树状的；分叉的

arc
[B:k ; B:rk]
弧(形，线)；电弧

arch
[B:tF]
拱，拱门;
= ARticulated Computing Hierarchy,分级[节]计算层次

archaeology
[7B:ki5ClEdVi]
考古学

architect
[5B:kitekt]
体系结构设计者

architectural
[7B:ki5tektFErEl]
【修】(体系)结构

architecture
[5B:kitektFE]
(计算机)体系结构；结构格式；(总体，层次)结构

archival
[B:5kaivEl]
【修】归档，档案(式)

archive
[`B:kaIv]
大容量外存储器；档案库存储器，档案(文件)；【动】存档

ARCHON
= ARCHives ON-line,档案库存储(器)联机(系统)

ARDS
= Advanced Remote Display Station,先进远程显示站

ARE
= Automatic Repetition of Errors,出错自动重复

area
[5ZEriE]
(区)域；面积(图)；方面，领域[A]

areal
[5ZEriEl]
【修】面

ARF
= Automatic Report Feature,自动报告特征[性]

arg
幅角

argon
[5B:gCn ; 5B:rgB:n]
氩

argument
[5B:^jumEnt]
变元，参数，自变量；【软】主目；论证；幅度[ARG]

argumentation
[7B:^jumen5teiFEn]
论证，论据，辩证

ARGUS
= Automatic Routine Generating and Updating System,自动程序生成和更新系统

ARI
= Applications Reference Index,应用参考索引

aristotle
【WIN】编号

ARITH
= ARITHmetic element,运算部件;
= ARITHmetic unit, 运算器

arithmetic
[E5riWmEtik]
【修】算术，运算(器)[A,ARITH]

arithmetical
[7AriW5metikEl]
【修】算术[数]，运算

arithmetically
在算术方法上，用算术方法

arithmetization
[E7riWmEti5zeiFEn]
算术化

arithmograph
[7A5riWmC^rB:f]
运算图

arithmometer
[7AriW5mCmitE]
四则运算器

arm
[B:m]
臂，机械臂，支架；待命中断

armature
[5B:mEtjuE]
电枢，衔铁

ARO
= Auxiliary Read-Out,辅助读出

AROM
= Alterable Read-Only Memory,可变只读存储器;
= Associative Read-Only Memory, 相联只读存储器

Around
【微软】正文环绕

ARP
[B:p]
= Account Reconciliation Program,帐目平衡程序;
= Active Recording Program, 活动记录程序;
= Address Resolution Protocol, 【TCP/IP】从第3层到第1层地址转换协议;
= Advanced Re-entry Program, 先进的再入程序;
= Automatic Receiver Program, 自动接收程序

ARPA
= the Advanced Researck Projects Agency,(美国)远景研究规划署，为DARPA的前身

ARPANET
ARPA计算机网，阿帕网

ARPS
= Advanced Real-time Processing System,先进实时处理系统

ARQ
= Automatic error Request eQuipment,自动差[查]错请求装置;
= Automatic Recovery Quotient, 自动恢复商数;
= Automatic Repeat reQuest, 自动重复请求;
= Automatic ReQuest, 自动请求;
= Automatic ReQuest for repetition, 自动重复请求

ARR
= Address Recall Register,地址再调用(检索)寄存器

arrange
[E5reindV]
【动】改编，安[重]排，排列(方式)，调整，布置

arrangement
[E5reindVmEnt]
排列；布置；方案，装置[ARRGT]

array
[E5rei]
数组，阵列

arrester
[E5restE(r)]
过压保险丝

arrival
[E5raivEl]
【修】入列，到达

arrow
[5ArEu ; 5Arou]
向量，矢量，箭头

Arrowhead
【微软】箭头尖

ARS
= Active Relay Station,有源中继(传输)站;
= Advanced Record System, 先进记录系统;
= Analog Recording System, 模拟记录系统;
= Angular-Rate Sensor, 角速率传感器;
= Attitude Reference System, 姿态参考系统;
= Audio Response System, 声音应答系统

arsenic
[5B:sEnik ; 5B:r-]
砷[As]

art
[B:t]
技巧，技术；艺术；【WIN】样式

ARTC
= Air Route Traffic Control,空中交通管制

article
[5B:tikl]
文章；条款

articular
[B:5tikjulE]
【修】关节

articulate
[B:5tikjulit]
链接；有关节的

articulated
[B:5tikjulitid]
【修】关节(式)，连接，分级

articulation
[B:7tikju5leiFEn ; B:r-]
清晰度

articulatory
[B:5tikjuleitEri]
【修】关节

artifact
[5B:tifAkt ; 5B:r-]
人工因素；人工制品；大气噪声

artificial
[7B:ti5fiFEl]
【修】人工[为，造]

ARTS
= Audio Response Time-shared System,音频响应分时系统

artwork
[5B:twE:k ; 5B:rtwE:rk]
工艺图，原图，照相原图图纸

ARU
= Address Recognition Unit,地址识别装置;
= Application Resource Unit, 应用(程序)资源单元;
= Audio Response Unit, 音频响应装置;
= Automatic Range Unit, 自动测距仪[装置];
= Auxiliary Recorder Unit, 辅助记录器

As
【WIN】作为，方式;
= Adaptable System,自适应系统;
= Add-Subtract, 加减;
= Address Space, 地址空间;
= American Standards, 美国标准;
= Ampere-Second, 安培秒;
= Application System, 应用系统;
= ASsembler, 汇编程序;
= Automatic Synchronizer, 自动同步机

ASA
[`eIsE]
= Activity Save Area,活动保存区;
= American Standards Association, 美国标准协会(前身美国国家标准学会);
= ASynchronous Adapter, 异步适配器;
= Automatic System Analysis, 自动系统分析

ASAT
[`eIsAt]
= Auxiliary Storage Allocation Table,辅助存储器分配表

asbestos
[Az5bestRs]
石棉

Asc
【WIN】升序;
= Adaptive Speed Control,自适应速度控制;
= Address Space Control, 【MVS】地址空间控制程序;
= American Standard Code, 美国标准码;
= Analog Signal Converter, 模拟信号转换器;
= Associative Structure Computer, 相联结构计算机

ascend
[E5send]
【修】升序，上升

ascender
[E5sendE]
升序指示器；上行字母；字母高出部分

ascending
[E5sendiN]
【修】升序，上升；【微软】递增

ASCII
[5Aski]
= American national Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家信息交换(用)标准(代)码

ascribe
[Es5kraib]
授给

ASCU
= Automatic Scanning Control Unit,自动扫描控制器

ASE
= Advanced System Engineering,高级系统工程;
= Anisotropic Stress Effect, 各向异性应力效应;
= Application Support Environment, 应用支援环境;
= Automatic Stabilization Equipment, 自动稳定设备

ASF
= Active Segment Field,活动段字段，工作段区域;
= Advanced Simulation Facility, 先进模拟设备;
= Arithmetic Statement Function, 算术描述函数

ASI
= Automated System Initialization,自动系统初始化

ASIC
= application specific integrated circuit,专用集成电路

ASID
= Address Space IDentifier,【MVS】地址空间标识符

ASIS
= Abort Sensing and Implementation System,飞行故障传感和处理系统

ask
[B:sk]
问，询问;
= Amplitude Shift Keying,振幅移位键控法;
= Analog Select Keyboard, 模拟选择键盘;
= Applications Software Kit (DEC), 成套应用软件(数据设备公司)

ASL
= American Sign Language,美国符号语言;
= Arithmetic Shift Left, 算术左移;
= Average Service Life, 平均使用寿命

ASLT
= Advanced Solid Logic Technology,先进固态逻辑技术

ASM
= Algorithmic State Machine,算法状态机;
= ASseMbler, ◎ 汇编程序[语言];
= Asynchronous Sequential Machine, 异步时序机;
= AutoStart Monitor, 自启动监控程序;
= Auxiliary Storage Manager, 【MVS】辅助存储(器)管理程序

ASN
= Address Space Number,【MVS】地址空间数[号];
= Average Sample Number, 平均取样数

ASO
= Area of Safe Operation,安全工作区

ASP
[7ei es 5pi:]
= Advanced Signal Processing,先进信号处理(技术);
= Advanced Support Processor, 先进支援处理机;
= Archival Security Program, 档案库保密程序;
= Associative-data Structure Package, 相联数据结构软件包;
= Attached Support Processor, 附属支援处理机[程序]

ASPC
= Analysis of Spare Parts Change,备件更换分析

ASPDE
= Automatic Shift Position Data Encoder,自动移位数据编码器

aspect
[5Aspekt]
方面[位]，样子，特征

ASR
= Accumulator Shift Right,累加器右移;
= Active Status Register, 工作[活动]状态寄存器;
= Address Shift Register, 地址移位寄存器;
= Address Start Register, 地址起始[启动]寄存器;
= Address Switch Register, 地址交换寄存器

ASS
= Analog imulation System,模拟仿真系统

assay
[E5sei]
化验，试验，分析；检定

assemblage
[E5semblidV]
装配，安装；族集合

assemble
[E5sembl]
【软】汇编；【硬】装配

assembler
[E5semblE]
汇编器 汇编程序[语言]

assembling
【修】装配，汇编

assembly
[E5sembli]
【软】汇编；安装，装配；部件，装置，组合体[ASM]

assert
[E5sE:t ; -E:rt]
断言

assertion
[E5sE:FEn ; -E:r-]
断言

assessment
[E5sesmEnt]
评价，评定，评估

assign
[E5sain]
【动】赋值，指定，分派，指派，分配

assignability
可分配性

assignable
【修】可分配

assignation
[7Asig5neiFEn]
赋值；指定；分派，指派，分配

assigned
【修】(已)赋值[分配]

assignment
[E5sainmEnt]
指派 赋值，分配

assimilation
[E9sImI`leIFEn]
同化

assist
[E5sist]
辅助，援助，协助，帮助

assistance
[E5sistEns]
辅助，支持

assistant
[E`sIstEnt]
助教；助手，助理

assisted
辅助的

associate
[E5sEuFieit]
关联，联想；副的；同事

association
[E7sEusi5eiFEn]
【软】结合；关联；学会，协会[ASSN]

associative
[E5sEuFjEtiv]
【修】关联，相联，相关，结合[ASSOC]

associator
[E5sEuFieitE]
联系文件

assorted
[E5sC:tid ; -C:r-]
【修】分类排列；相匹配

assortment
[E5sC:tmEnt ; -C:r-]
分类，种类

ASST
= Automatic System Self-Test,自动系统自测试

assume
[E5sju:m]
假定

assumed
[E5sju:md]
【修】假定

assumption
[E5sQmpFEn]
假设，假定

assurance
[E5FuErEns ; E5Fur-]
(质量)保证，担保

AST
= Add-Subtract Time,加减(运算)时间;
= Address Synchronizing Track, 地址同步跟踪;
= Asynchronous System Trap, 异步系统捕获;
= Atlantic Standard Time, 大西洋标准时间;
= Auxiliary Segment Table, 辅助段表

ASTA
= Automatic System Trouble Analysis,自动系统故障分析

astable
[5AstEbl]
【修】不稳定

ASTAP
= Advanced STatistical Analysis Program,高级统计分析程序

astatic
[A5stAtik]
【修】非稳定(性)，非[无]定向

asterisk
[5AstErisk]
星号[标，点]，星状图形，通配符

astigmatism
[E5stigmEtizEm]
象散，象散性，象散现象；散光

astigmatizer
[As5ti^mEtaizE]
象散装置

astrobiology
[7AstrEubai5ClEdVi]
天体生物学

astroid
[`AstrRId]
星形线

astrometeorology
[`AstrEJ9mi:tjE`rClEdVI]
天体气象学

astronautics
[AstrE5nC:tIks]
航天学，宇航学；太空导航术

astronomical
[AstrE5nRmIk(E)l]
【修】天文

astronomy
[E5strRnEmI]
天文学

astrophysics
[AstrEJ5fIzIks]
天文物理学

ASU
= Add/Subtract Unit,加法减法装置

asymmetric
[AsI5metrIk]
【修】非[不]对称，不平衡(的)

asymmetrical
[7eisi5metrikEl]
【修】非[不]对称

asymptote
[`AsImptEJt]
渐近线

asymptotic
[9AsImp`tCtik]
【修】渐近(线)

asymptotical
【修】渐近

asynchronous
[eI`sINkrEnEs]
【修】异步[ASYNC]

asynchrony
[eI`sINkrEnI]
异步性

asyndetic
[9AsIn`detIk]
【修】省略连接词

At
【WIN】设置值，位置;
= Acceptance Test,验收试验;
= Access Time, 存取时间;
= Accounting Tabulating, 会计制表;
= Across Tape, 交叉磁带;
= Action Time, 作用时间;
= Adder Tree, 加法器树;
= Address Translator, 地址译码器，地址转换程序;
= Ampere Turn, 安匝

ATA
= Asynchronous Terminal Adapter,异步通信终端适配器

ATB
= Access Type Bits,存取打印位;
= Address Translation Buffer, 地址转换缓冲器[区];
= All Trunks Busy, 全部中继线占线

ATBM
= Average Time Between Maintenance,平均维修间隔时间

ATC
= Active Transfer Command,有效转移命令;
= Actual Time of Completion, 实际完成时间;
= Advanced Terminal Controller, 先进终端控制器(ＣＯＵＲＩＥＲ终端系统公司);
= Air Traffic Control, 空中交通管制;
= Area Traffic Control, 区域交通管制

ATD
= Analogue to Time to Digit,摸拟-时间-数字(转换);
= Audio Tone Decoder, 音调译码器;
= Automatic Tape Dispenser, 自动磁带分配器

ATE
= Automatic Test Equipment,自动测试设备

ATG
= Automatic Test Generator,自动测试生成程序

ATL
= Active Task List,有效任务表;
= Active Time List, 有效时间表;
= Analog Transmission Line, 模拟传输线路;
= Application Terminal Language, 应用终端语言;
= Artificial Transmission Line, 仿真传输线;
= Automatic TeLling, 自动出纳

ATLAS
阿特拉斯计算机

ATM
[7ei ti: 5em]
= Asynchronous Transmission Mode,【信】异步传输方[模]式;
= Automated Teller Machine, (银行)自动柜员[出纳]机;
= Auxiliary Tape Memory, 辅助磁带存储器

atmolysis
[At5mClisis]
微孔分气法

atmoseal
[5AtmE7si:l]
气封

atmosphere
[5AtmEsfiE]
大气层；大气，空气；环境

ATO
= Automatic Train Operation,列车自动操作[运转]

atom
[5AtEm]
原子；组合电路单元；基本单位

atomic
[E5tCmik ; E5tB:-]
【修】原子，基本;【OOP】组合对象中的最小单元

atomicity
[7AtE5misiti]
原子数；原子性；原子价

atomization
[7AtEmai5zeiFEn]
雾化

atomize
[5AtEmaiz]
雾化

ATP
= Acceptance Test Procedure,验收试验程序;
= Alternate Term Plan, 更替项目计划;
= Array Transform Processor, 数组变换处理机[程序];
= Assembly Test Program, 汇编测试程序;
= Asynchronous Transaction Processor, 异步事项处理机[交易]

ATR
= Answer Time Recorder,应答时间记录器;
= Auto-TRansformer, 自耦变压器;
= Automatic Tape Reader, 自动读带机;
= Automatic TRansmitter, 自动发报机

ATRC
= Automatic Temperature Record Controller,自动温度记录控制器

ATS
= Acoustic Transmission System,声传输系统;
= Ampere TurnS, 安匝(数);
= Automated Transmission System, 自动传输系统;
= Automatic Telephone Set, 自动电话机;
= Automatic Terminal Station, 自动终端站;
= Automatic Test System, 自动测试[试验]系统

ATT
= Abnormal True Test,异常真测试;
= Address Translation Table, 地址转换表;
= Automatic Target Tracking, 自动目标跟踪(技术);
= Average Total Time, 总平均时间

attach
[E5tAtF]
附上[加，属]，连接；【微软】选用

attached
[E5tAtFt]
【修】附加

attachment
[E5tAtFmEnt]
连接，添[附]加；附属[件，文]

attack
[E5tAk]
腐蚀；进攻，冲击

attainability
[E9teInE`bIlEtI]
可达性，可得性

attend
[E5tend]
出席，参加；照到，维护，值班

attendance
[E5tendEns]
保养，维护；值班

attendant
[E5tendEnt]
维护人员；值班人员

attended
【修】值班

attention
[E5tenFEn]
(引起)注意(信号)[ATN,ATTN]

attenuate
[E5tenjueit]
【动】衰减

attenuation
[E7tenju5eiFEn]
衰减[ATTEN]

attenuator
[E`tenjJeItE(r)]
衰减器

attest
[E5test]
证实，证明

attitude
[5Atitju:d]
姿态，状态；空间方位角

attraction
[E5trAkFEn]
吸引，吸引力

attractor
[E`trAktE(r)]
吸引物

attribute
[E5tribju(:)t]
属性，标志，【OOP】表征(可表示出来的特征)[A,ATTR]

attributed
【修】属性

ATU
= Auxiliary Test Unit,辅助测试装置

AU
= Alarm Unit,报警装置;
= Arbitary Unit, 任意单位;
= Auxiliary Unit, 辅助装置

audibility
[7C:di5biliti]
可听性

audible
[5C:dibEl ; 5C:-]
【修】听觉；听得到

audio
[5C:diEu]
音频

audio-visual
[C:dIEJ 5vIVJEl]
视听(信号)

audiogram
[5C:diE7^rAm]
听力图，闻阈图

audiograph
[5C:diE7^rB:f]
听力图；声波图；闻阈图

audion
[5C:diEn]
三极检波管

audit
[5C:dit]
审计，(又称)监察，会计检查，查账；核查

auditing
[5C:ditiN]
【修】审计；【微软】审核

audition
[C:5diFEn]
听觉

auditor
[5C:ditE ; 5C:ditEr]
审计员；听者

auditory
[5C:ditEri ; 5C:ditC:ri]
【修】听觉

augend
[5C:dVend]
被加数[AGD]

augment
[C:g5ment ; C:g-]
增加，添加，扩充

augmentation
[7C:^men5teiFEn]
扩编[张]，加强；增加(率)

augmented
[C:5^mentId]
【修】扩充，增广，强化(的)

augmenter
增量；增强器

augmentor
[R:^`mentE(r)]
增量；替身机器人

AUI
= Attachment Unit Interface,附件接口

AUK
= Authorized User Key,【MVS】授权用户键

aural
[5C:rEl]
【修】听力[觉]

AUT
= Advanced Users Terminal,高级用户终端;
= Assembly Under Test, 被测组件;
= Automated Unit Test, 自动化设备测试

authenticate
[C:5Wentikeit ; C:-]
【WIN】验证

Authenticated
【NT】已确认

authentication
(文电)鉴别[定]；证实[明]；【NT】确认，身份验证[AUTH]

author
[5C:WE]
程序设计者，作者

authoritative
[C:5WCritEtiv, E- ; E5WB:rEteitiv, E5WC:-]
【修】权威(性)；授权

authority
[C:5WCriti]
权限，特许[权]，授权；【信】当局

authorization
[7C:WErai5zeiFEn]
特许，权限，特权，授权

authorize
[5C:WEraIz]
【动】授权，批准

auto
[5C:tEu ; 5C:tou]
汽车，【修】自动

autoalarm
[5C:tEuE7lB:m]
自动报警(器)

autobalance
[5C:tEu7bAlEns]
自动平衡

AUTOCAD
自动计算机辅助设计，AutoCAD软件

AutoCaption
【WIN】自动插入题注

autochart
[7C:tEu5tFB:t]
自动画流程图(程序)，自动画框图(程序);
= AUTOmatic CHARTing,自动绘图(程序)

autoclave
[5C:tEukleiv]
高压釜，压热器

autocode
[7C:tEu5kEud]
自动代码

autocoder
[`R:tEJ9kEJdE(r)]
自动编码器[AC]

autocoding
自动编码(技术，方法)

autocollimation
[7C:tEukCli5meiFEn]
自动对准

autocontrol
[7C:tEukEn5trEul]
自动控制

AutoCorrect
【WIN】自动更正

autocorrelation
[7C:tEukCri5leiFEn]
【修】自相关

autocorrelator
[7C:tEu5kCrileitE]
自相关器

autocorrelogram
自相关图

autocycle
[5C:tEu7saikl]
自动循环

autodecrement
自减量[数]，自动减１，自动递减

autodial
[5C:tEu7daiEl]
【微软】自动拨号

AUTODIN
= AUTOmatic Digital Information Network,自动数字信息网络

autodoping
自动掺杂

autodraft
[5C:tEudrB:ft]
自动制图

AutoFF
【微软】自动跳页

AutoFill
【微软】自动填充

AutoFilter
【微软】自动筛选(程序)

AutoFit
【微软】最适合的行高

autoflow
[7C:tEu5flEu]
自动流程

autofocus
[5C:tEu5fEukEs]
自动聚焦

AutoFormat
【微软】自动套用格式

autoincrement
自动加数，自动加１，自动递增

autoindex
[7C:tEu5indeks]
自动变址(数)；自动编索引

autoloader
[5C:tEu7lEudE]
(封装盒式磁带卷的)自动装填器

automan
[5C:tEumEn]
自动兼手控转换开关

automanual
[7C:tEu5mAnjuEl]
【修】半自动，自动人工

AUTOMAP
= AUTOmatic MAP,自动故障分析过程

AutoMark
【WIN】自动标记

automata
[5C:tEmEtE]
自动机，自动装置，自动开关

automatable
【修】可自动化

automate
[5C:tEmeit ; 5C:-]
【动】自动(化)

automated
[5C:tEmeitid ; 5C:-]
【修】自动

automatic
[7C:tE5mAtik]
【修】自动[AUTO]

automatics
[7C:tE5mAtiks]
自动学，自动装置，自动化理论

automation
[C:tE5meiFEn]
自动化，自动学;
= AUTOMAtic operaTION,自动操作(系统)

automatization
[7C:tEmAti5zeiFEn]
自动化

automatize
[C:5tCmEtaiz]
【动】自动化

automaton
[C:5tCmEtEn ; C:5tB:-]
自动机，自动开关，自动监控器

automobile
[5C:tEmEubi:l, 7C:tE5mEubil, 7C:tEmE5bi:l]
汽车

automonitor
[7C:tEu5mCnitE]
自动监督程序[器]

automorphism
[7C:tE5mC:fizEm]
自同构

automotive
[C:tE5mEutiv]
【修】汽车(用)

autonomous
[C:5tCnEmEs ; C:5tB:-]
【修】自治[主]，独立(的)

autonomy
[C:5tCnEmi ; C:5tB:-]
独立性，自主性，自治性

autooscillation
[7C:tEuEsi5leiFEn]
自振

autopiler
自动编译程序

autopilot
[5C:tEu7pailEt ; 5C:tou-]
自动驾驶(仪)；自动导航

autoplotter
[7C:tEu5plCtE]
自动绘图仪[机]

autopolling
[7C:tE5pCliN]
自动轮询(技术，方法)

autopositive
[7C:tEu5pCzitiv]
【修】自动正片

autoregistration
[7C:tEridVi5streiFEn]
自动对准[定位]

autoregression
[7C:tEri5^reFEn]
自回归

autoregressive
【修】自回归

autorotation
[9R:tEJrEJ`teIFEn]
自转

autosave
【微软】自动保存

AutoSum
【微软】自动求和

autotest
[5C:tEu7test]
自动测试[检测](程序)

autotimer
[5C:tEutaimE]
自动计时器

autotracking
自动跟踪；自动位置对准

autotype
[5C:tEutaip]
自动打印

autovariance
[7C:tE5vZEriEns]
自方差

autoverify
[7C:tE5verifai]
【动】自动验证[校验]

autovon
[5C:tEvCn]
自动电话网

auxiliary
[C:^5ziljEri]
【修】辅助

AV
= Actual Velocity,实际速度;
= Attribute Value, 属性值;
= AVerage, 平均值

availability
[E7veilE5biliti]
可用性，有效性，(有效)利用率

AVB
= Analog Video Bandwidth,模拟视频带宽

AVC
= Auxiliary Voltage Controller,辅助电压控制器

average
[5AvEridV]
平均量；【修】平均

averager
[5AvEridVE]
均衡器，平均器

averaging
[5AvEridViN]
【修】(求)平均(值)

aviation
[7eivi5eiFEn ; 7ei-, 7A-]
航空(学)

avionic
【修】航空电子

avionics
[7eivi5Cniks ; -5B:n-]
航空电子学

AVL
= Adelson-Verskii and Landis,阿德尔逊-弗斯基-兰迪斯(树)

AVO
= Ampere Volt Ohm meter,(安，伏，欧)万用(电)表

avoidance
[E5vCidEns]
避免，防止

AVR
= Automatic Voltage Regulator,自动电压调节器;
= Automatic Volume Recognition, 自动卷名识别

AVS
= Automated Verification System,自动化鉴定系统;
= Automatic Volume Sensing, 自动文件卷读出

AW
= Address Write,地址写入;
= Automatic Word, 自动字码;
= Auxiliary Winding, 辅助绕组

award
[E5wC:d]
裁定；奖；授予

AWL
= Average Word Length,平均字长;
= Average Word Load, 平均字装入

AWS
= Active Work Space,活动工作空间

AX
= Accumulator,【80X86】(16位)累加器(一种通用寄存器);
= Authorization Index, 授权目录

axes
[5Aksi:z]
(坐标)轴

axiom
[5AksiEm]
公理

axiomatic
[7AksiE5mAtik]
【修】公理

axiomatics
[7AksiE5mAtiks]
公理学；公理系统

axiomatize
[9AksI`CmEtaIz]
【动】公理化

axis
[5Aksis]
(坐标)轴

axisymmetric
[9AksIsI`metrIk]
【修】轴对称

axon
[5AksCn]
轴索[突]

axonometric
[7AksEnEu5metrik]
【修】轴测

axonometry
[7AksE5nCmitri]
轴线测定法；均角投影图法

azimuth
[5AzimEW]
方位(角)[AE]

AZS
= Automatic Zero SetＢ,自动置“０”

B
[bi:]
y: : 【微软】为：

B-register
Ｂ寄存器，变址寄存器

B.S.S.
= British Standards Specification,英国标准规范

BA
= BAttery,蓄电池，电池(组)

BAAS
= British Association for the Advancement of Science,英国科学促进协会

babble
[5bAbl]
多路串扰，混串音，干扰

BABS
= Batch Automated Balancing System,批量自动平衡系统

BAC
= Binary-Analog Conversion,二进制-模拟(信号)转换

BACE
= British Association of Consulting Engineers,英国顾问工程师协会

back
[bAk]
背面，反[后]向，机身上部，返回；【微软】上一(页，步，...)，悔牌

back-end
【修】后端[台]

back-to-back
【修】背对背

back-up
【修】后备，备份[用]

backboard
[`bAkbR:d]
底板；连接板

backbone
[5bAkbEun ; -boun]
构架；基干；主要成分；中心，中枢；供给中心；主干线

background
[5bAk^raund]
后台，幕后，背景(色)

backing
[5bAkiN]
底座，支架；垫片，逆转；【修】后备[台]，备份

backlash
[5bAklAF]
反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退回

backlight
[`bAklaIt]
逆光，背光

backlog
[5bAklR^]
待办事项，积压工作；储备，后备

backout
逆序操作；退出；取消；返回，逆向恢复

backplane
底板，背面电极

backplate
底板，信号板

backscatter
反向散射(波)

backslash
[5bAkslAF]
反斜杠，反斜线符号[\]

backspace
[5bAkspeis]
退格[位]；回退[键][BKSP,BSP,BS]

backstop
托架

backtrack
[5bAktrAk]
回溯，追踪，回找

backup
[5bAkQp]
备份，备份文件[软盘，磁带](通过备份而得到的文件、磁带或软盘)；【动】备份(将硬盘上的文件复制到磁带或软盘上的过程)；【修】后备[援]

backward
[5bAkwEd ; -wErd]
【修】向后，逆，倒，反向；【微软】倒推[BKWD]

backwards
[5bAkwEdz]
【WIN】往回

badge
[bAdV]
标记，身份证件

baffle
[5bAfl]
挡板，隔离膜

bag
[bA^]
无序的单位组

BAH
= Basic Adaptive Hardware,基本适配硬件

bail
[beil]
卡轨，轨，板

bake
[beik]
烘，焙

BAL
= BALance,平衡;
= Branch And Link (Instruction), 转移并连接(指令)

balance
[5bAlEns]
平衡，补偿；余额；均衡，对称；结算[BAL]

balanced
[5bAlEnst]
【修】平[均]衡，对称(的)

balancing
[5bAlEnsiN]
平衡，均衡，结算

ballistic
[bE5listik]
【修】弹道，冲击式

ballot
[5bAlEt]
投票；抽签

balsam
[5bC:lsEm ; 5bC:l-]
软树脂

BALUN
= BALanced to UNbalanced,平衡-不平衡(变换器)

BAM
= Basic Access Method,基本存取[访问]方法;
= Block Access Method, 成块存取法，程序块访问法;
= Block Allocation Map, 字组分配图

band
[bAnd]
区；带，波段

banding
[5bAndiN]
(磁头的)条带效应；条带；条纹；片段化，分片，逐段生成

bandpass
通频带，带通

bandwidth
[5bAndwidW]
(频)带宽(度)，频宽

bank
[bANk]
(数据)库，集；簇；排、列、组、堆、区 ；存储体；银行

banking
[5bANkiN]
银行业(务)；银行技术；银行学；金融

banner
[5bAnE ; -Er]
标题[志]

banyan
[5bAniEn]
榕树

BAP
= Basic Assembler Program,基本汇编程序

bar
[bB:(r)]
(拉)杆；横号；(光，色，竖)线，条(形图)，(分)栏，带；【印】条形(码)；【物】巴(压强单位，等于106达因/厘米2);
= Backup Address Register,备用地址寄存器;
= Base Address Register, 基址寄存器

Bar/Column
【微软】条形/柱形图

bare
[bZE]
【修】裸

barrage
[5bArB:V, bA5rB:V]
【修】遮断式

barred
[bB:d ; bB:rd]
【修】(无线电)遮断式干扰

barrel
[5bArEl]
圆筒[柱]，桶[鼓]式[形]

barrier
[5bAriE]
屏蔽[障]；势垒，隔板[离]，阻挡，障栅

BAS
= Business Softwore Associotion,商业软件联盟

base
[beis]
【软】基(地)址；【数】基(数)；底(部，座)；【半】基极；【微软】基准[本][B]

baseband
[5beisbAnd]
基带

baseline
[5beislain]
基线，基准

baseplate
[5beispleit]
底座，基板

BASIC
= Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code,初学者通用符号指令码，ＢＡＳＩＣ语言

basis
[5beisis]
基础[线]；座；【数】基(底)

bass
[beis]
低音

bastard
[5bAstEd]
【修】变形，非标准

BAT
= Basic Assurance Test,基本保证检验;
= BATtery, (蓄)电池(组)

batch
[bAtF]
批量，成批(数据)[BAT]

batching
[5bAtFiN]
成批(处理法)

bath
[bB:W]
定影液；电镀槽

BATS
= Basic Additional Teleprocessing Support,基本辅助远程信息处理支持(系统);
= Basic Additional Teleprocessing System, 基本辅助远程信息处理系统

BATT
= BATTery,电池(组)，蓄电池

batten
[5bAtn]
相同位置穿孔(一组卡片的)，同peek-a-boo

battery
[5bAtEri]
(蓄)电池(组)[BA,BAT,BATT]

BAU
= British Association Unit,英国标准单位协会

baud
[bC:d]
波特;
= BAUDot code,博多码

bay
[bei]
机架，底板，柜中间隔

BB
= Base Band,基(本频)带;
= Begin Bracket, 始括号(如[，(，【);
= Begin Bracket indicater, 起始括号指示符;
= BroadBand, 宽（频)带;
= Busy Bit, 忙位

BBA
= Bachelor of Business Administration,商业管理学士

BBC
[7bi: bi: 5si:]
英国广播公司;
= BroadBand Coaxial cable,宽带同轴电缆

BBL
= Basic Business Language,基本商用语言

BBOL
= Building Block Oriented Language,面向积木式语言

BBS
= Building Block System,积木系统;
= Bulletin Boards System, 【Internet】公告牌系统;
= Business Batch System, 商业批处理系统

BC
= Basic Control mode,基本控制方式;
= Binary Code, 二进制(代)码;
= Binary Counter, 二进制计数器;
= Bit Clock (3704), 比特时钟;
= Board of Control, 控制板，控制盘;
= Branch Concentrator, 【PFA】分行集线器[集中处理机]

BCC
【WIN】匿名收件人;
= Basic Control Code,基本控制(程序)码;
= Block Check Character(s), 字块检验字符;
= Business Computer Center, 商业计算(机)中心

BCD
= Binary-Coded Data,二进制编码数据;
= Binary-Coded Decimal, 二-十进制(计数法)

BCI
= Begin Chain Indicator,【SNA】链开始指示符

BCN
= BeaCoN,信标，标志

BCO
= Battery Cut-Off,电池(电路)断开;
= Binary Coded Octal, 二-八进制

BCP
= Base Communication Processorgram,基地通信处理机;
= Basic Control Program, 基本控制程序;
= Batch Communications Program, 批量通信程序

BCPL
= Bootstrap Combined Programming Language,自展组合编程语言，ＢＣＰＬ语言

BCR
= Badge Card Reader,标记卡阅读器;
= Byte Count Register, 字节计数寄存器

BCS
= Basic Catalog Structure,【MVS】基本目录结构;
= Basic Communications Support, 基本通信支持(程序);
= Basic Control System, 基本控制系统;
= Block Check Sequence, 字组检验顺序;
= Boeing Computer Services Co., 波音计算机服务公司

BCT
= Branch on CounT instruction,计数转移(指令)

BCU
= Batch Communications Utility,【VA/ST】批量通信公用程序;
= Block Control Unit, 字组控制器;
= Buffer Control Unit, 缓冲区控制器[块];
= Bus Control Unit, 总线控制器

BCW
= Basic Control Word,基本控制字;
= Bit Control Word, 位控制字;
= Buffer Control Word, 缓冲(区)控制字

BD
= BauD,波特(信息传输率);
= Binary Decoder, 二进制译码器;
= BoarD, (插件)板;
= Boolean Difference, 布尔差分

BDAM
= Basic Direct Access Method,基本直接存取法

BDC
= Binary Decimal Counter,二-十进制计数器;
= Binary-Decimal Converter, 二-十进制变换器

BDI
= Bank Descriptor Index,存储区描述符索引;
= Burroughs Direct Interface, 宝来直接接口

BDM
= Basic Data Management,基本数据管理(程序);
= Block Diagram Manual, 框图手册;
= Bubble Domain Memory, 磁泡存储器

BDP
= Business Data Processing,商务数据处理

BDS
= BauDS,波特(通信速率单位)

BDU
= Basic Device Unit,基本设备部件

beacon
[5bi:kEn]
信标，标志[BCN]

bead
[bi:d]
珠(存储向量，为组成“丛”的元)；磁珠；键；罩

beam
[bi:m]
(电子，光)束；【修】定向

beamwidth
[`bi:mwIdW]
(波)束宽(度)，射线[天线方向图]宽度

bearer
[5beErE ; 5berEr]
支架，托架，支座，载体

bearing
[5beEriN ; 5ber-]
方位(角)；轴承；定向

beat
[bi:t]
(节)拍，跳动，取字时间

beating
[5bi:tiN]
差拍

beautify
[5bju:tifai]
修饰；【WIN】美化

BEC
= Bay Electric Company,贝伊电气公司;
= British Engineers Club, 英国工程师俱乐部;
= Business Electronic Computer, 商用电子计算机

bed
[bed]
床；底座

BEDA
= British Electrical Development Association,英国电气发展协会

BEEF
= Business and Engineering Enriched FORTRAN,商业和工程浓缩FORTRAN语言

beep
[bi:p]
蜂鸣声，嘀嘀[嘟嘟]声，啸叫

beeper
[5bi:pE ; -Er]
报警器；声信号装置

begin
[bI5^In]
【语】开始定义符

beginner
[bi5ginE ; -Er]
初学者，【微软】初级

beginning
[bi5^iniN]
【修】开始[头]

behavior
[bi5heivjE]
性能；行为，状态

behavioral
[bI5heIvjEr(E)l]
【修】行为，特性，性能(的)

behaviorism
[bI5heIvIErIz(E)m]
行为主义

behaviour
[bi5heivjE]
情况；行为，状态；特性，性能

behavioural
【修】行为

bel
[bel]
贝尔(电平单位)[B];
= bell (audible or attention sigal),【ASCII】报警符(铃声，音响或引起注意的信号)

belief
[bi5li:f]
信念，相信，信任

bell
[bel]
(电)钟，铃(声)，响铃[BEL]

bellboy
[5belbCi]
随身电话装置，袖珍电话机

belt
[belt]
皮革带

benchmark
【软】基准(测试，程序)[BM]

bend
[bend]
弯曲，弯头

bending
[5bendiN]
【修】弯曲，抗弯[扰]

BER
= Bit Error Rate,(比特)位误码率

Bernoulli
[bE:5nu:li]
贝努里(技术)

BERT
= Bit Error Rate Test(er),位误码率测试(程序)

BERU
= British Empire Radio Union,英国无线电爱好者协会

BESA
= British Engineering Standard Associution,英国工程标准协会

bespoke
[bi5spEuk ; -5spouk]
预定的货

BESSY
= BEStell SYstem,伯斯托系统(德国远程订票系统)

BETA
= British Equipment Trade Association,英国设备贸易协会

bevel
[5bevEl]
斜面

BEX
= Broadband EXchange,宽带交换机;
= Broadband EXchange services, 宽带交换业务

bezel
[5bezEl]
聚光圈，窗口

BF
= Back-Feed,回送，反馈;
= Band Filter, 带通滤波器;
= Blocking Factor, 组块因子

BFC
= Basic File Channel,基本文件通道

BFI
= BuFfer Increment,缓冲增量

BFO
= Beat-Frequency Oscillator,拍频振荡器

BG
= Back Gap,背面间隙;
= BackGround, 背景；后台;
= Base Group, 基群

BGM
= BaseGraM,(由)基地(转发的)电文

BH
= Block Handler,块处理程序;
= Block Handling macro, 块处理宏指令

BI
= Batch Input,批量[成批]输入;
= Batch Interactive, 成批交互(技术)

bias
[5baiEs]
【电】偏压[流]；【设】偏磁；【数】偏离，偏倚[B]

biasing
偏置

biax
[bai5eks]
双轴

bibliographic
[9bIblIE`^rAfIk]
【修】书目，文献

bibliography
[7bibli5CgrEfi ; -5B:g-]
书目，文献目录；书目学，书目提要；目录学

biconditional
[5baikCn5diFEnEl]
【修】双条件，双态

bicubic
【修】双三次

bid
[bid]
投标，寻求，占线企图；查询

bidder
[5bidE ; -Er]
请求者；投标者;【SNA】请求LU

bidding
[5bidiN]
投标，设标

BIDI
= BIDIrectional bus,双向总线

bidirection
【修】双向

bidirectional
[7baidi5rekFEnEl]
【修】双向(作用)

BIEE
= British Institute of Electrical Engineers,英国电气工程师学会

BIF
= built-in function,内部函数，系统提供的函数[子例程]

bifilar
[bai5failE]
【修】双股[线]

bifocal
[bai5fEukEl]
【修】双焦点(透镜)

bifurcate
[5baifEkeit ; -Er-]
分叉(的)，分为二支(的)

bifurcation
[9baIfE`keIFEn]
【理】分叉，双态，分歧

BIG
= Bevan Information Generator,比万信息发生器

bigraph
[5bai^rB:f]
偶图，双图

bijection
[bai5dVekFEn]
双射；一一对应

bilateral
[bai5lAtErEl]
【修】双边[向]

bilevel
[bai5levl]
【修】二值

bilinear
[bai5liniE]
【修】双线性

bilingual
[bai5liNgwEl]
【修】两种语言

bill
[bil]
帐单，票证

billibit
[5bilibit]
千兆位(１０9位)

billicycle
[5bilisaikl]
千兆周

billing
[5biliN]
记帐(法)，开[编制]帐单，票据

billion
[5biljEn]
(美国)吉珈，十亿，１０9；(英国)万亿，１０12[B]

billisecond
[7bili5sekEnd]
毫微秒，同nanosecond

BIM
[bIm]
= Beginning of Information Marker,信息开始标记;
= Bus Interface Module, 总线接口模件

BIMCAM
= British Industrial Measuring and Control Apparatus Manufacturer's Association,英国工业测量及控制设备厂商协会

bimetallic
[7baimi5tAlik]
双金属的

bimodal
[bai5mEudl]
双模态的

bimorph
[5baimC:f]
双压电晶片

bin
[bin]
箱，袋，接收[收集]器;
= Bell Information Network,贝尔情报网;
= BINary, 【修】二进制；双态

binac
二进制自动计算机

binary
[5bainEri]
二进制；二元[叉]，双态的)[BIN]

binaural
[bi5nC:rEl]
立体声

bind
[baind]
赋值；汇集，连接；结合；联编，汇编;
= BINDing,联编；汇集；结合;
= the Berkeley Internet Name Domain, 伯克利网际命名域；【SNA命令】(请求)连通(话路)

binder
[5baindE ; -Er]
粘合剂，胶合剂，胶合物；联编程序；【WIN】活页夹

binding
[5baindiN]
绑定，约束；联编，汇集

binistor
[bai5nistE]
四层半导体开关管，npnp开关管

binit
[5bainit]
二进制符号，二进制数位

binomial
[bai5nEumiEl ; -5nou-]
二项式

bintree
二叉查找树

bioastrophysics
[7baiEu7AstrEu5fiziks]
天体生物物理学

biochemistry
[7baiEu5kemistri ; 7baiou-]
生物化学

biochip
[5baiEutFip]
生物芯片

biocybernetics
[5baiEu7saibE(:)5netiks]
生物控制论

BIOD
= Bell Integrated Optical Device,报警集成光学设备

biodemography
[7baiE7di5mC^rEfi]
生态统计学

biodynamics
[7baiEudai5nAmiks]
生物动力学

bioelectronics
[5baiEu7ilek5trCniks]
生物电子学

bioenergetics
[`baIEJ9enE`dVetIks]
生物能量学

bioengineering
[baiEu7endVi5niEriN]
生物工程学

biography
[bai5CgrEfi ; -5B:g-]
传记，生物运动摄影术

biological
[baiE5lCdVikEl]
【修】生物(学)

biology
[bai5ClEdVi ; -5B:l-]
生物学

biomaterial
[7baiEumE5tiEriEl]
生物材料

biomathematics
[7baiEu7mAWi5mAtiks]
【数】生物数学

biomechanics
[7baiEumE5kAniks]
生物力学

biomedical
[7baiEu5medikEl]
【修】生物医学

biomedicine
[7baiEu5medisn]
生物医学

biometrics
[7baiEu5metriks]
生物统计学

bionic
[bai5Cnik ; -5B:n-]
【修】仿生(学)

bionics
[bai5Cniks]
仿生学，生物机械学

bionomy
[bai5CnEmi]
生物生态学生理学

biophysics
[7baiEu5fiziks ; 7baiou-]
生物物理学

bioreactor
[7baiEuri(:)5AktE]
生物反应器

BIOS
[`baICs]
= Basic Input/Output System,基本输入／输出系统

bioscience
[5baiEu7saiEns]
生物科学

biosensor
[7baiEu5sensE]
生物传感器

biostatistics
[7baiEustE5tistiks]
生物统计学

biosystem
[7baiEu5sistim]
生物系统

biotechnology
[7baiEutek5nClEdVi ; 7baioutek5nB:-]
生物工艺学，生物工程学，生物工程技术

biotron
[5baiEutrEn]
高跨导孪生管

BIP
= BASIC Interpreter Package,BASIC解释程序包

bipartite
[bai5pB:tait ; -5pB:r-]
【修】双向[份，部]

bipolar
[bai5pEulE ; -5poulEr]
【修】双极(型)

biquadratic
[7baikwC5drAtik]
【修】双二次

biquinary
[baI`kwaInErI]
【修】二五混合进制(的)

birefringence
[7bairi5frindVins]
双折射

birefringent
【修】双折射

BIS
= British Imperial System,英国法定标准系统;
= British Information Services, 英国情报服务公司;
= Business Information System, 商业情报系统

bisect
[bai5sekt ; 5baisekt]
二等分

bisector
[baI`sektE(r)]
平分线，等分线

bismuth
[5bizmEW]
铋[bi]

BIST
= built-in self-test,内装自测试，内部自测(法)

bistable
[bai5steibl]
【修】双稳(态)

BISYNC
= BInary SYNchonous Communications,二进制[二元]同步通信(协议)

bisynchronous
【修】双同步

bit
[bit]
二进制)位 比特;
= BInary digiT,二进制数字[位];
= Built-In Test, 内部测试

bite
[bait]
夹住，侵蚀；(二进制的)字节，位组，同byte

biternary
双三进制

bitmap
[5bitmAp]
位图

BITNET
= Because It's Time NETwork,(美)纽约市立大学和耶鲁大学于1981年创建的大学网

bitwise
【修】逐位，按位

bivariant
[7bai5vZEriEnt]
双变量，二元

bivicon
[5bai7vikCn]
双(电子)枪光导摄象管

BJ
= Batch Job,成批作业

BK
= BlocK,字组，信息组，字区，(字、信息、程序、数据)块，部件;
= BreaK, 间断，中断；断开

BL
= Block Length,抉长度

black
[blAk]
黑色(非保密设备的颜色标记)

blackboard
[5blAkbC:d ; -bC:rd]
黑板

blackout
[5blAkaut]
信号消失，中断

blade
[bleid]
叶片，刀片

blank
[blANk]
空(格，白，区)，间隔[BL]

blanking
[5blANkiN]
(逆程)消隐[除]；关闭，切断[BL]

blast
[blB:st]
强风，过载

blast-off
(火箭)发射

blasting
[5blB:stiN]
过载；熔固

bleaching
[5bli:tFiN]
漂白，脱色

bleed
[bli:d]
放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散

bleeder
[5bli:dE ; -Er]
泄放电阻，旁漏电阻

blemish
[5blemiF]
缺陷，瑕疵

blend
[blend]
颜色混合；调配

blind
[blaind]
遮蔽，封闭；隐蔽区；【修】盲目；瞎，无，死

blink
[bliNk]
【动】闪烁

blinking
[5bliNkiN]
闪烁

blip
[blip]
(缩微胶卷画面上光点)标志

BLIS
= Bell Laboratory Interpretive System,贝尔实验室解释系统

blister
[5blistE]
气泡

blistering
[5blistEriN]
起泡

blob
[blCb ; blB:b]
团点，斑点

block
[blCk]
块 字，信息，程序，数据，控制)块；分程序；部件[B,BK,BLK]

blocked
[blCkt]
【修】分块，封锁

blockette
[blC5ket]
小程序块，分区块，数据小区组，小信息块，小组信息

blocking
[5blCkiN]
合组，分块，成块，成组，封锁，阻塞

bloom
[blu:m]
光晕，镀膜

bloop
[blu:p]
除杂音

blossom
[5blCsCm]
花束

blow
[blEu]
烧断，碰撞，熔解，传播；熔固(写入可编程序只读存储器的过程)

blowback
[5blEubAk]
回爆，气体后泄；图象放大，再放大

blower
[5blEuE ; 5blouEr]
鼓风机；熔固器

blowing
[5blEuiN]
喷出，漏气，爆破

BLU
= Basic Link Unit,【SNA】基本链路单元

blueprint
[5blu:7print]
蓝图

blunder
[5blQndE]
大错误，故障

blunt
[blQnt]
削成钝角；减弱；钝的

blur
[blE:]
模糊

blurring
[5blE:riN]
模糊，(图象的)混淆，斑点多

BM
= Back Marker,回指标记，回指符号;
= Bad Machine, 有故障的机器[设备];
= Balanced Modulator, 平衡调制器;
= Bill of Material, 用料单;
= Binary Multiply, 二进制乘法;
= BlockMark, 块标志;
= Buffer Mark, 缓冲器标记

BMA
= Base Memory Area,常规内存，(PC中地址空间为0
640K的)内存区

BMP
[7bi: em 5pi:]
= Batch Message Processing,成批报文处理

BMS
= Basic Mapping Services,基地址变换服务;
= Belief Maintenance System, 信念维护系统

BN
= Binary Number,二进数;
= Binary Number System, 二进制数系统

BNF
= Backus normal form,巴克斯范式;
= Backus-Naur form, 巴克斯-诺尔形式

BNS
= Binary Number System,二进制数系

BO
[7bi: 5Eu ; -5ou]
= Output Blocking Factor,输出分块因子

board
[bC:d]
底板，板

boarder
[5bC:dE ; 5bC:rdEr]
边框

BOB
= Back Office Box,备用办公箱

BOC
= Bus Out parity Check,总线输出奇偶检验

body
[5bCdi]
体，物体，机壳，机身，底盘，插座体，(正文)体

Boeman
[5bEuimEn]
波音机器人(波音公司研制的仿生机)

BOF
= beginning of file,文件开始

Bogus
【NT】假的

boilerplate
[`bRIlEpleIt]
样板[本]

bold
[bEuld ; bould]
【印】黑[粗]体

bold-face
粗体字，黑体字

boldface
[5bEuldfeis ; 5bould-]
【印】粗黑体;粗体，黑体

boldness
鲜明度，醒目程度

bolometer
[bEu5lCmitE]
辐射热测量计

bolt
[bEult]
螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持

bomb
[bCm]
炸弹

bond
[bCnd]
键；接合；接头；焊接；粘合剂

bonding
[5bCndiN ; 5bB:n-]
压焊，焊接(法)；接合，键

Bonus
【WIN】加分

book
[buk]
源程序块；大段内存；预定；【微软】工作簿

book-keeping
簿记学；管理操作

bookmark
[5bJkmB:k]
书签

BOOL
= BOOLean,布尔符号；【修】布尔(型)；布尔值；逻辑

Boolean
【修】布尔(型)；布尔值；逻辑[B,BOOL]

boom
[bu:m]
主杆，爆音

booming
[5bu:miN]
【修】激增

boomy
[5bu:mi]
轰炸声

boost
[bu:st]
促进，增加，放大

booster
[5bu:stE ; -Er]
增强器；充电器，放大器

boot
[bu:t]
引导程序；启动，引导，自举，(插头座的)保护罩

booting
引导，引导装入

bootstrap
[5bu:tstrAp]
引导程序 自展 引导[自举，自展，自拔](程序)，自引导指令[程序]

bootstrapping
[5bu:tstrApiN]
引导(程序)，自展(系统程序设计方法)

BOP
= Basic Operator Panel,主操作员控制面板;
= Buffer Output Pointer, 缓冲区输出指示器;
= Bus Out Parity, 总线输出奇偶校验

BOR
= Beginning Of Record,记录开始

border
[5bC:dE]
边框[缘，界]；【窗】边块

bore
[bC:]
孔，膛，内径，膛径，穿孔器，钻孔器

boron
[5bC:rEn]
硼

borrow
[5bCrEu]
借位，借位数

borrower
[5bCrEuE ; 5bB:rouEr , 5bC:-]
借位者

bort
[bR:t]
钻石粒

BOS
= Basic Operating System,基本操作系统

BOSS
= Basic Operating Software System,基本操作软件系统;
= Basic Operating System Software, 基本操作系统软件;
= Batch Operating Software System, 批量运行软件系统

BOT
= Beginning Of Tape,磁带开始，磁带始端

botany
[5bCtEni ; 5bB:-]
植物学

bottle-neck
瓶颈，卡住，阻塞，关键，隘道

bottom
[5bRtEm]
底(层，部，端)；【WIN,NT】下对齐，下(边框)，最后一个(记录)

bottom-up
自底向上

bottoming
[5bCtEmiN]
深度饱和

bottommost
[`bCtEmmEJst]
最底层

bounce
[bauns]
弹回，散射，跳动

bouncing
[5baunsiN]
跳动，图象跳动，脉动

bound
[baund]
界，界限，约束，限制，上下限，范围；【WIN】装订，联编

boundary
[5baundEri]
边界，界限，上下限；约束[BDY,BDRY,BNDRY]

boundedness
有界性

bow
[bau]
弯曲

bowing
[`bEJIN]
弯曲

box
[bCks]
(逻辑)框，程序中的逻辑单元；【WIN】方框

BP
= Band Pass,带通;
= Break Point, 中断点

BPF
= BandPass Filter,带通滤波器

BPI
= Bits Per Inch,每英寸位数;
= Bytes Per Inch, 每英寸字节数

BPS
= Basic Programming Support,BPS系统，基本程序设计后援系统;
= Bits Per Second, 比特／秒，位／秒;
= Business Professional System, 商业专用系统

BR
= Break Request,中断请求

brace
[breis]
花括号，大括号

bracket
[5brAkit]
等级，阶层；方[中]括号；【SNA】报文单位交换

bracketed
框入；加括号的；分类

bracketing
[5brAkitiN]
定标试验；括入括号

braille
[breil]
点字法，盲文

brain
[brein]
大脑；电子计算机，“电脑”

branch
[brB:ntF]
分支 转移，分支[行]，支线

branching
[5brB:ntFiN]
【修】转移，分支

branchpoint
转移点

braze
[breiz]
硬钎焊，铜锌合金焊

breach
[bri:tF]
违反，破坏

breadboard
[5bredbC:d ; -bC:rd]
试验电路板，(模拟)试验板

breadth
[bredW, bretW]
宽度

break
[breik]
断开；撕开；中断，停顿，间断，【微软】分隔符[BK,BR]

break-in
插入

breakdown
[5breikdaun]
击穿，分解，故障

breaker
[5breikE ; -Er]
断路器

breaking
[5breikiN]
断开，中断，断点设置

breakout
[5breikaut]
中断

breakpoint
断点[BKPT]

breakthrough
[5breikWru:]
漏过，突破

breed
[bri:d]
(计算机病毒)繁殖

breezeway
[`bri:zwei]
肩口(ＮＴＳＣ彩色电视制)

BREMA
= British Radio Equipment Manufacturers Association,英国无线电设备制造协会

BRI
= Basic Rate Interface,基本费率接口

brick
[brik]
砖；程序块

bridge
[bridV]
网桥；桥路；桥接器

bridging
[5bridViN]
桥接，跨接；分流[路]；(焊接故障的)搭接

brief
[bri:f]
【修】简短

bright
[brait]
【修】明亮，透明；有希望

brightener
[5braitnE]
光亮剂

brightness
[5braitnis]
亮度，辉度，灰度[BRT]

brilliance
[`brIljEns]
辉度，亮度，逼真度[BRIL]

brilliant
[5briljEnt]
【修】明亮；逼真

brink
[briNk]
边侧，边界，边缘

brittle
[5britl]
【修】脆弱[性，化]，致命

brittleness
[5britlnis]
脆度，致命性

BRL
= BRanch and Link,转移与连接

broaching
[5brEutFiN]
拉削，拉孔

broadband
[`brR:dbAnd]
宽(频)带[BB]

broadcast
[5brC:dkB:st]
广播(通信)

broadcasting
[5brC:dkB:stiN ; 5brC:dkAstiN]
广播

broaden
[5brC:dn ; 5brC:dn]
【动】扩展，加阔

broadsheet
[5brC:dFi:t ; 5brC:d-]
宽幅纸

broker
[5brEukE]
代理[调度]程序

BROM
= Bipolar Read Only Memory,双极只读存储器

brother
[5brQTE]
兄弟，同级

brouter
桥路(连接)器

brown
[braun]
【修】棕色，褐色

browse
[brauz]
【动】浏览

browser
[braJzE(r)]
浏览器

browsing
浏览

BRS
= Bibliographic Retrieval Services,书目检索服务

brush
[brQF]
电刷，刷(子)；【WIN,NT】画笔

brute
[bru:t]
【修】强制，粗暴

BS
= backspace (FE),【ASCII】退格符;
= blocksize,【unix】块大小[长度];
= BootStrap,引导，自展;
= Button Switch, 按钮开关;
= Workstation Boot Server Support,【p+】工作站引导服务(器)支持程序

BSAM
= Basic Sequential Access Method,基本顺序存取法

BSC
= Basic Synchronous Communication,基本同步通信;
= Binary Synchronous Communication, 二进制[二元]同步通信(技术，方法，程序，软件)

BSD
= Berkeley Software Distribution,(美)伯克利软件发行中心

BSE
[7bi: es 5i:]
= BaSic programming Extensions,基本程序设计扩充;
= Basic System Extension, 基本系统扩充

BSF
= Back Space File,返回文件，回退文件

BSI
= British Standards Institution,英国标准协会

BSM
= Bridge Storage Module,桥式存储器模块

BSR
= Branch Subroutine,转移子程序

BST
[7bi: es 5ti:]
= BurST WAIT,脉冲串等待

BT
= British Telecom,英国邮电局电信部

BTU
= Basic Transmission Unit,基本传输设备

bubble
[5bQbl]
磁泡，水泡，气泡

buck
[bQk]
反抗，抵偿

bucket
[5bQkit]
桶；存储桶；存储段；记录；【软】散列表元

bucking
粉碎；屈曲；【修】清除；补偿

buckle
[5bQkl]
皱折，皱纹

buckling
[5bQkliN]
弯曲

buddy
[5bQdi]
合作者，伙伴

budget
[5bQdVit]
预算，预算表，预算资源

buffer
[5bQfE]
缓冲器[区][B,BFR,BUF]

buffered
【修】(有)缓冲

buffering
[5bQfEriN]
缓冲，隔离

bug
[bQ^]
故障，(程序)错误

build
[bild]
建立，确立；【WIN】编译,连编

builder
[5bildE]
编制器，【WIN】生成器；建造者，制造者

building
[5bildiN]
建筑物；建造；组装；增效作用

built-in
[5bilt5in]
【修】内部[置]

bulging
[5bQldViN]
膨胀，凸出；压成槽形；渗水

bulk
[bQlk]
成批，大量，整体

bullet
[5bulit]
插塞；黑点，加重号；【WIN】项目符号

bulletin
[5bulitin]
通报，说明单

bum
[bQm]
蹩脚程序员

bumming
[5bQmiN]
压入

bump
[imitative]
凸起，块

bumper
[5bQmpE]
阻尼器，消音器；减震器；注消记号

bunch
[bQntF]
(电子)聚束，束，线束，簇

bunching
[5bQntFiN]
聚束

bundle
[5bQndl]
束，光纤束；捆，卷

bureau
[bjuE5rEu, 5bjuErEu]
局，厅

burn
[bE:n]
燃[过]烧，烧制，熔固

burner
[5bE:nE ; 5bE:rnEr]
熔固器；燃烧器

burning
[5bE:niN]
烧制

burnishing
[5bE:niFiN]
抛光，磨光

burring
模糊不清

burst
[bE:st]
字符组；分段[页]；脉冲串；实[爆，突，猝]发

bursting
爆炸，破裂；劈开，拉断

bus
[bQs]
总线，信息通路，母线，汇流排

business
[5biznis]
商业

bust
[bQst]
关掉，取消，操作错误，(程序员等的)不称职

busy
[5bizi]
忙(碌)；在操作[执行]；占线

butt
[bQt]
顶撞，碰撞；邻接

butterfly
[5bQtEflai ; -Er-]
【修】蝶形；蝴蝶

button
[5bQtn]
(工具)按钮

buzz
[bQz]
蜂音

buzzer
[5bQzE ; -Er]
蜂鸣器

By
【WIN】由，保存者，步长

by-product
[5baIprRdQkt]
副产品

bypass
[5baIpB:s; (?@) 5baIpAs]
旁路；【动】绕过

bypassing
旁路

byte
[bait]
二进制的)字节，位组 字节[B]

C
[si:]
一种程序设计语言，C语言

C&C
= Computer and Communication,计算机与通信

C/S
= Cycles/Second,周／秒，赫

CA
= CAble,电缆;
= CAncel, 取消，作废;
= CArry, 进位;
= Cascade Amplifier, 级联放大器;
= Cellular Automaton, 点格自动机，细胞(式)自动机;
= Channel Adapter, 通道适配器;
= Chemical Abstracts (A commercial data base), 化学文摘(一种商品数据库)

CAA
= Computer Aided Assemble,计算机辅助装配;
= Computer Amplifier Alarm, 计算机放大器报警装置;
= computer-aided analysis, 计算机辅助分析

CAB
= Civil Aeronautics Board,民航局;
= Computer Address Bus, 计算机地址总线;
= Computer-Aided Building, 计算机辅助建筑

cabinet
[5kAbinit]
机柜；机壳；箱，盒；室

cable
[5keibl]
电缆，多心导线；电报挂号

CAC
= Clear ACcumulator,清(累加器);
= Common Adapter Code, 公共转接器代码;
= Complete Address Constant, 完整地址常数;
= Computer-Aided Classification, 计算机辅助分类

CACA
= Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis,计算机辅助电路分析

CACD
= Computer Automated Cargo Documentation,计算机自动装货文件编制;
= Computer-Aided Circuit Design, 计算机辅助电路设计

cache
[kAF]
高速缓(冲)存(储器)，超高速缓存;
= Cache Array,超高速缓（冲)存(储器)阵列

CACM
= Communication of the Association for Computing Machinery,计算机械协会通信

cactus
[5kAktEs]
仙人掌图

CAD
[kAd, 7si: ei 5di:]
= Character Assemble/Disassemble,字符装配或拆卸;
= Check Analysis Dictionary, 检验分析字典;
= Command ADdress, 命令地址;
= Communication Access Device, 通信存取装置;
= Compensated Avalanche Diode, 补偿雪崩二极管

CADC
= Cambridge Automatic Digital Computer,剑桥自动数字计算机;
= Central Air Data Computer, 中央空中数据计算机;
= Colour Analysis Display Computer, 彩色分析显示计算机;
= Combined Analog-Digital Computer, 模拟-数字混合计算机

CADD
= Computer Aided Design and Drafting,计算机辅助设计与制图

caddy
[5kAdi]
【修】卡盒(式)

CADE
= Computer-Aided Design and Engineering,计算机辅助设计与工程;
= Computer-Assisted Data Entry, 计算机辅助数据输入

CADI
= Computer Access Device Input,计算机存取装置输入

CADPO
= Communication And Data Processing Operation,通信和数据处理操作

CAE
= Computer Augment Education,计算机扩大教育;
= Computer-Aided Education, 计算机辅助教育;
= computer-aided engineering, 计算机辅助工程;
= Computer-Aided Experiment, 计算机辅助实验

CAG
= Comptuter-Assisted Guidance,计算机辅助导引[指南]

CAGD
= computer aided geometry design,计算机辅助几何设计

cage
[keidV]
箱，柜;
= Compiler and Assemblerby General Electric,通用电气公司的编译程序和汇编程序系统

CAI
= Computer Analog Input,计算机模拟输入;
= Computer Applications,Inc., 计算机应用公司;
= Computer Automation,Inc., 计算机自动化公司;
= computer-aided instruction, 计算机辅助教学;
= Computer-Assisted Instruction, 计算机辅助教学

CAIP
= Computer-Assisted Index Program,计算机辅助索引程序

CAIRO
= Circuit Analysis Information ROutine,电路分析信息程序

CAIRS
= Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval System,计算机辅助情报检索系统

cake
[keik]
块；蛋糕;
= Computer-Assisted Keyboard Evaluator,计算机辅助键盘鉴定器

caking
[5keikiN]
结块，烧结

CAL
= Calculated Average Life,平均计算寿命;
= CALiber, 口径，量规;
= Common Assembly Language, 通用汇编语言;
= Computer-Assisted Learning, 计算机辅助学习;
= Conversational Algebraic Language, 会话式代数语言;
= Copy and Add Logical word, 复制和加法逻辑字

CALC
= CALCulate,计算;
= CALCulation, 计算;
= CALCulator, 计算器，计算机;
= CALCulus, 微积分

calcification
[9kAlsifi`keiFEn]
钙化作用

CALCOMP
= CALifornia COMputer Products，Inc.,加利福尼亚计算机产品公司

calculability
[7kAlkjulE5biliti]
可计算性

calculable
[5kAlkjulEbl]
【修】可计算

calculagraph
[5kAlkjulE^rB:f]
计时器

calculate
[5kAlkjuleit]
【动】计算

calculating
[5kAlkjuleitiN]
计算

calculation
[7kAlkju5leiFEn]
计算

calculative
[5kAlkjulEtiv]
【修】(需要，有)计算

calculator
[5kAlkjuleitE]
计算器，计算机，解算装置[CC]

calculus
[5kAlkjulEs]
计算；微积分(学)[CALC]

CALD
= Computer-Aided Logic Design,计算机辅助逻辑设计

calendar
[5kAlindE ; -Er]
日历，日程(表)

calibrate
[5kAlibreit]
【动】校正[准]；使标准化，使合标准；定标，定分度

calibration
[7kAli5breiFEn]
校准；定标

calibrator
[5kAlibreitE]
校准器

call
[kC:l]
调用，调入；访问，请求，呼[回]叫[C,CL]

callback
[`kR:lbAk]
【VA/ST】回叫，调回

callee
[kR:`li:]
【WIN】接线者

caller
[5kC:lE ; 5kC:lEr]
调用程序

calling
[5kC:liN ; 5kC:-]
呼叫，调用；【WIN】拨号

callisto
【WIN】分栏符号

callout
【WIN】标注

CALM
= Computer-Aided Layout of Masks,计算机辅助掩模电路图设计;
= Computer-Aided Learning Model, 计算机辅助学习模型

cam
[kAm]
凸轮;
= Central Address Memory,中央地址存储器;
= Change Addressing Mode, 变换寻址方式;
= Checkout and Automatic Monitoring, 检查及自动监视;
= Communications Access Manager, 通信存取管理程序;
= Communications Access Method, 通信存取法

CAMA
= Centralized Automatic Message Accounting,集中式自动电报计费;
= Centralized Automatic Message Accounting system, 集中式自动电报计费系统;
= Computer-Aided Mathematical Analysis, 计算机辅助数学分析

CAMAC
= Computer-Aided Measurement And Control,计算机辅助测量和控制

camera
[5kAmErE]
摄象机，照相机，【微软】摄影

CAMP
= Central Access Monitor Program,中央存取监督程序;
= Compiler for Automatic Machine Programming, 自动机程序设计用编译程序;
= Computer Applications of Military Problems, 军事问题计算机应用;
= Computer-Aided Mask Production, 计算机辅助掩模生产

camshaft
[5kAmFB:ft ; -FAft]
凸轮轴

can
[kAn, kEn]
外壳，外皮;
= cancel,【ASCII】作废符，取消符

CANAL
= Component ANALysis,元[部]件分析

cancel
[5kAnsEl]
删除[去]，取消，作废[CAN,CNCL]

cancellation
[kAnsE5leiFEn]
注销，退出系统，相消，消去

canceller
消除器；补偿设备

cancer
[5kAnsE]
癌

candidate
[5kAndidit]
选择物，候选(者)

canned
[kAnd]
【修】固定，已存

canning
[5kAniN]
用外壳密封(法)

cannula
[5kAnjulE]
套管，插管

canon
[5kAnEn]
规范，准则

canonical
[kE5nCnikEl ; kE5nB:-]
【修】规范，正规[则]，范式

cant
[kAnt]
斜面，倾斜(位置)

cantilever
[5kAntili:vE ; -tl-i:vEr]
悬臂

CAOS
= Completely Automatic Operating System,全自动操作系统

cap
[kAp]
(金属)帽[罩]；【数】求交运算;
= CAPacitance,电容，容量;
= CAPacity, 容量，能力;
= Card Assembly Program, 卡片汇编程序;
= Component Acceptance Procedure, 部件验收程序;
= Computer Analysis and Programmers Ltd., 计算机分析员与程序员有限公司

capability
[7keipE5biliti]
能[效，权]力，本领；权能(操作系统用)

CAPAC
= CAthodic Protection Automatically Controlled,自动控制阴极防护

capacitance
[kE5pAsitEns]
电容(量)

capacitivity
[kE9pAsI`tIvEtI]
电容率

capacitor
[kE5pAsitE ; -Er]
电容器

capacity
[kE5pAsiti]
容量，能力；计算效率；载量；本领；电容

CAPE
= Communication Automatic Processing Equipment,通信自动处理设备

capital
[5kApitEl]
主要；【修】资金；【印】大写

capitalization
[kEpitElai5zeiFEn]
【WIN】以大写字母开头

CAPM
= Computer-Aided Patient Management,计算机辅助病员管理

CAPP
= Computer-Aided Process Planning,计算机辅助工艺计[规]划;
= Content Addressable Parallel Processor, 按内容寻[编]址的并行处理机

CAPRI
= Card And Printer Remote Interface,卡片与打印机远程接口;
= Coded Address Private Radio Intercommunication, 编码地址专用无线电通信

caps
【WIN】大写;
= Conversion Aids Programming System,转换辅助程序设计系统(霍尼韦尔公司)

capstan
[5kApstEn]
(传动磁带的)主动轮，主导轮

capstone
[5kApstEun]
拱顶石；顶点

capsulation
[7kApsju5leiFEn]
密封，封闭

CAPTAIN
= Character And Pattern Telephone Access Information Network,字符和模式电话存取信息网络

caption
[5kApFEn]
【软】(图标，功能)标题，题注；图片说明；字幕

capture
[5kAptFE]
俘[捕]获，捕捉

CAR
= CARriage-RETurn,回车，字盘返回;
= CArry Register, 进位寄存器;
= Channel Address Register, 通道地址寄存器;
= Channel Assignment Record, 通道分配记录;
= Channel Assignment Register, 通道分配寄存器;
= Check Authorization Record, 检查批准记录

CARAM
= Content Addressable Random Access Memory,内容寻址的随机存取存储器；相联存储器

carbide
[5kB:baid]
碳化物；碳化钙；硬质合金

carcinoma
[7kB:si5nEumE ; 7kB:rsi5nou-]
癌

card
[kB:d]
卡；卡片；插件(板)

Cardfile
【微软】卡片盒

cardinal
[5kB:dinEl]
【修】主要，基本[数]

cardinality
[7kB:di5nAliti]
基数；集的容量

CARDS
= Calman's Automated Routing and Design System,卡尔曼自动路由选择和设计系统

CARE
= Computer-Aided Reliability Estimation,计算机辅助可靠性估计

caret
[5kArEt]
^(符号)，插入记号(∧)

carousel
[7kArE5zel]
【WIN】传送带

CARP
= Computer-Aided Reliability Program,计算机辅助的可靠性程序

CARR
= CARRiage,托架;
= CARRier, 载体，媒体(数据)；载流子

carriage
[5kAridV]
滑架；托架(电传打字机的)，小车

carrier
[5kAriE ; -Er]
载体[波]，媒体(数据)；载流子 ；通信公司；【WIN】运载工具[CARR]

carry
[5kAri]
进位

carry-over
[5kAri7EuvE]
接次页

CARS
= Computer-Aided Routing System,计算机辅助路由选择系统;
= Computerized Audit and Reporting System, 计算机化的审计与报告系统;
= Computerized Automatic Reporting Services, 计算机化的自动报表业务

CART
= CARTridge,盒式磁带;
= Central Automatic Reliability Tester, 中央自动可靠性测试机;
= Computerized Automatic Rating Technique, 计算机化自动收费技术

cartogram
[5kB:tE^rAm]
统计图

cartography
[kB:5tCgrEfi ; kB:r5tB:-]
制图学

cartoon
[kB:5tu:n]
草图，底图；卡通

cartridge
[5kB:tridV ; 5kB:r-]
盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头；(粉)盒[CART]

CAS
= Catalog Address Space,【MVS】目录地址空间;
= Client Accounting System, 客户会计系统;
= Column Address Select, 列[纵行]地址选择;
= Column Address Strobe, 列地址选通[脉冲];
= Compare Accumulator with Storage, 累加器与存储器比较(指令)

CASA
= Computer and Automated Systems Association,计算机与自动化系统协会

cascade
[kAs5keid]
串联，级，级联；格，栅，格状物；重迭(方式)，【WIN】层叠

cascading
级联

case
[keis]
外壳，管壳；箱，盒子；罩；情况，案例；格；大小写;自动化软件开发工具和环境

CASES
= Computerized Application Search Evaluation and Selection,计算机应用研究、评价和选择

cash
[kAF]
现金;
= Computer-Aided System Hardware,计算机辅助设计的系统硬件

cashier
[kE5FiE]
出纳员

cashomat
[`kAFEJmAt]
自动提款机

CASS
= Computerized Algorithmic Satellite Scheduler,计算机化算法卫星调度程序

cassette
[kE5set]
(卡型)盒式磁带(机)；胶卷暗盒；盒，箱，【WIN】字盒

cassini
【WIN】表格

cast
[kB:st]
造型；消除，抛弃;
= Computer-Assisted Scanning Techniques,计算机辅助扫描技术;
= Computerized Automatic Systems Tester, 计算机化的自动系统测试器

CAT
= CATalog,目录，一览表;
= Centralized Automatic Testing, 集中式自动测试;
= Channel Availability Table, 通道可用性表;
= Character Assignment Table, 字符分配表;
= Communication And Tracking, 通信与跟踪;
= Component Acceptance Test, 元件验收测试

catalog
[5kAtElC^]
目录，一览表；编目(录)；【WIN】分类(表)[CAT,CATLG]

cataloged
【修】编目

cataloging
编目

catalogue
[5kAtElC^]
目录(表)，一览表，种类

cataloguing
编目

catalysis
[kE5tAlisis]
催化

catalyst
[5kAtl-ist]
催化剂，触媒

catalyze
[5kAtElaiz]
【动】催化

catalyzer
催化剂，同activator

catastrophe
[kE5tAstrEfi]
大灾难；大事故

CATCALL
= Completely Automated Technique for Cataloguing and Acquisition of Literature for Libraries,图书馆文献全自动编目与采购技术

CATCH
= Character Allocated Transfer CHannel,字符分配传送通道

CATE
= Computer-controlled Automatic Test Equipment,计算机控制的自动测试设备

categorical
[7kAti5gCrikEl ; -5gC:-, -5gB:-]
【修】范畴，分[种]类

categorizer
分类器

category
[5kAti^Eri]
种类；范畴，【微软】分类，类别[型]

catena
[kE5ti:nE]
链；位列；耦合

catenate
[5kAtineit]
连接，结合，并列，并置

catenation
[9kAtI`neIFEn]
连接，结合；并列，并置，同concatenation

catfish
[5kAtfIF]
鲇鱼，鲶鱼

CATH
= CATHode,阴极，负极

cathode
[5kAWEud ; -Woud]
阴极

cation
[5kAtaiEn]
正离子，阳离子

CATL
= CATaLogue,目录，一览表

CATS
= Centralized Automatic Testing System,集中式自动测试系统;
= Comprehensive Analytical Test System, 综合分析试验系统;
= Computer-Accessed Telemetry System, 计算机存取的遥测系统;
= Computer-Aided Telemetry System, 计算机辅助遥测系统

CATV
= CAble TeleVision,有线[电缆]电视;
= Community Antenna TeleVision, 共用天线电视

CAU
= Command/Arithmetic Unit,命令运算部[器]件(Univac公司);
= Crypto Auxiliary Unit, 加密辅助设备

causal
[5kC:zEl ; 5kC:-]
【修】因果

causality
[kC:5zAliti ; kC:-]
因果(性)；诱发性；因果律

CAUSE
= College And University Systems Exchange,高等院校系统交换

caution
[5kC:FEn]
注意，提醒，【微软】警告，切记

CAV
= Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度

CAVE
= Computer-Aid Virtual-reality Environment,计算机辅助虚拟现实环境

cavitation
[7kAvi5teiFEn]
空化，空穴作用

cavity
[5kAviti]
空腔(谐振器)，谐振腔

CAW
= Channel Address Word,通道地址字;
= Character Assembly Word, 字符汇编字

CAX
= Community Automatic eXchange,公用自动交换(机)

CB
[7si: 5bi:]
= C-Bias,栅偏压;
= Carry Byte, 进位字节;
= Check Bit, 校验位，检查位;
= Circuit Breaker, 断路器;
= Citizens Band, 民用波段;
= Common Base, 共基极;
= Communication Buffer, 通信缓冲器[区];
= Communication Bus, 通信总线;
= Condition Bit, 条件位

CBAS
= Commerical Bank Application System,商业银行应用系统

CBC
= Carrier Broadcast Circuit,载波广播电路;
= Chain Block Controller, 链式(字)块控制器;
= Cipher Block Chaining, 密码字组链接;
= Circuit Board Card, 电路板插件;
= Classification By Computer, (用)计算机分类

CBE
[7si: bi: 5i:]
= Compression Bonded Encapsulation,压接封装

CBEMA
= Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association,计算机和商用设备制造商协会

CBI
= Channel Bus In,通道总线输入;
= Compound Batch Identification, 复合批量识别;
= Conditional Breakpoint Instruction, 条件断点指令

CBO
= Channel Bus Out,通道总线输出

CBPI
= Canadian Business Periodicals Index,加拿大商业期刊索引;
= Conditional Break-point Instruction, 条件断点指令

CBR
= Card Buffer Register,卡片缓冲寄存器;
= Carriage Brush Register, 托架刷寄存器;
= Carry Byte Register, 进位字节寄存器

CBS
= Central Battery System,共(用)电(池)组制;
= CrossBar Switch, 纵横制开关

CBT
[7si: bi: 5ti:]
= Computer-Based Terminal,利用计算机的终端;
= Computer-Based Training, 利用计算机的训练;
= Core Block Table, 磁心(存储)块表

CBW
= Constant Bandwidth,恒定带宽

CBX
= computerized branch exchange,计算机化小交换机，计算机化交换分机

CC
抄送;
= CalCulator,计算器[机];
= Call on Carry, (有)进位(则)调入;
= Card Code, 卡片代码;
= Carriage Control, 托架控制;
= Central Computer, 中央计算机;
= Central Console, 中央控制台;
= Central Control, 中央控制(器);
= Channel Check, 通道检查

CCA
= Carrier-Controlled Approach,载波控制方法;
= Center for Computing and Automation, 计算和自动化中心;
= Channel to Channel Adaptor, 通道-通道适配器;
= Common Communication Adapter, 通用通信适配器;
= Communication Channel Adapter, 通信通道适配器

CCB
= Channel Control Block,通道控制块[区，字组];
= Character Control Block, 字符控制块;
= Command Control Block, 命令控制块;
= Communications Control Block, 通信控制(程序)块;
= Configuration Control Block, 配置控制(程序)块

CCC
= Carrier Current Communication,载波电流通信;
= Central Communications Controller, 中央通信控制机[器];
= Central Computer Center, 中央计算机中心;
= Central Computer Complex, 中央计算机复合系统;
= Channel Control Check, 通道控制校验

CCCS
= Command Control Communication System,指挥控制通信系统

CCD
= Central Command Decode,中央命令译码器;
= Charge Coupled Device, 电荷耦合器件;
= Cold-Cathode Discharge, 冷阴极放电

CCE
= Command Control Equipment,命令控制装置;
= Communication Control Equipment, 通信控制设备;
= Complex Control Equipment, 综合控制设备

CCH
= Channel Check Handler,通道检验处理程序

CCI
= Command Control Interface,命令控制接口(设备);
= Computer Communication Interface, 计算机通信接口

CCIS
= Coaxial Cable Information System,同轴电缆信息系统;
= Command Control Information System, 指挥控制信息系统;
= Common Channel Interoffice Signaling, 公共信道局间信号传输

CCITT
= Consultative Committee on International Telephone and Telegraph,◎【ITU】国际电话电报咨询委员会(国际电信联盟分会)

CCL
= Center CLock,中央时钟脉冲;
= Communication Change Log, 通信变化日志;
= Communications Control Language, 通信控制语言;
= Computer Control Loading, 计算机控制加载;
= Consolidated Computer Ltd., 联合计算机有限公司

CCM
= Charge Collection Mode,电荷收集方式;
= Coincident-Current Memory, 电流重合存储器;
= Coincident-Current Method, 电流重合法;
= Communications Controller Multichannel, 多通道通信控制器;
= Confidential Code Message, 密码电报

CCN
= Communication Control Number,通信控制编号;
= CorreCtioN, 校[改]正

CCO
= Computer Controller Operation,计算机控制器操作;
= Crystal-Controlled Oscillator, 晶体控制振荡器;
= Current-Controlled Oscillator, 电流控制振荡器

CCP
= Call Control Port,调用控制端口;
= Command Control Panel, 命令控制面板;
= Communication Check Point, 通信检查点;
= Communication Control Panel, 通信控制面板;
= Communication Control Processor, 通信控制处理机

CCR
= Carriage Control Register,托架控制寄存器;
= Central Control Room, 中央控制室;
= Channel Command Register, 通道命令寄存器;
= Channel Control Reconfiguration, 通道控制重构[重新配置];
= Condition Code Register, 条件码寄存器

CCS
= Central Computer and Sequencer,中央计算机与定序机;
= Central Computing Site, 中央计算站;
= CHILL Compiling System, CHILL语言编译系统;
= Collective Call Sign, 集中呼叫符号;
= Command and Communication system, 指挥和通信系统

CCSA
= Common Control Switching Arrangement,共用控制转换设备，公共控制交换设备

CCT
= Control Central Tracking,控制中心跟踪;
= Crystal Controlled Transformer, 晶体控制变压器;
= Current-to-Current Transformer, 电流-电流变换器

CCTV
[7si: si: ti: 5vi:]
= Closed Circuit TeleVision,闭路电视

CCU
= Central Control Unit,中央控制器;
= Common Control Unit, 公共控制单元[器];
= Communication Control Unit, 通信控制器;
= Communication Coupling Unit, 通信耦合装置;
= Computer Control Unit, 计算机控制器;
= Correlation Control Unit, 相关控制器

CCW
= Channel Command Word,通道命令字;
= Channel Control Word, 通道控制字;
= China ComputerWorld, 计算机世界(中国);
= CounterClockWise, 逆时针方向(的)

CD
[7si: 5di:]
= Calling Device,呼叫设备;
= Card, 卡片;
= Carrier Detect, 载波(检测);
= Carrier Detector, 载波检波器;
= Cash Dispenser, 付款机，现金付款机;
= Center Distance, 中心距;
= change directory,【unix】【DOS】改变目录(命令)

CD-DA
= Compact Disc-Digital Audio,激光唱盘标准

CD-I
= Compact-Disk Interactive,交互型光盘

CD-R
[7si: di: 5B: ; -5B:r]
= CD-Recordable,可写光盘存储器

CD-ROM
[si:di:5rRm]
= Compact-Disk Read-Only-Memory,只读光盘(存储器)；大容量只读存储器

CDA
= Chain Data Address,链式数据地址;
= Command and Data Acquisition, 命令和数据采集;
= Computer Dealers Association, 计算机另售商协会;
= Console Display Adapterray, 控制台显示器适配器;
= Current Data Array, 现行数据阵列[数组]

CDC
= Call Directing Code,呼叫指向码;
= Central Digital Computer, 中央数字计算机;
= Character Display Control, 字符显示控制(器);
= Code-Directing Character, 直接编码文字;
= Command and Data-handling Console, 命令和数据处理控制台

CDCE
= Central Data-Conversion Equipment,中央数据转换装置

CDCS
= Central Data Collection System,中央数据汇集系统;
= CYBER Data base Control System, ＣＹＢＥＲ数据库控制系统

CDD
= Central Data Display,中央数据显示(器);
= CoDeD, 编码的;
= Coded Decimal Digit, 编码的十进制数;
= Colour Data Display, 彩色数据显示(器);
= Command Destruct Decoder, 命令破坏性译码器

CDF
= Command Decoder Filter,命令译码器过滤器;
= Cumulative Distribution Function, 累积分布函数

CDG
= Capacitor-Diode Gate,电容器-二极管门(电路);
= Coder-Decoder Group, 编码-译码器组

CDI
= Collector Diffusion Isolation,集电极扩散隔离;
= Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 综合论文索引;
= Computer Devices，Inc., 计算机设备公司;
= Computer-Directed Instrument, 计算机控制的仪器

CDK
= Channel Data checK,通道数据检验;
= Communication DesK, 通信工作台，通信监控台;
= Console Display Keyboard, 控制台显示键盘

CDL
= Command Definition Language,命令定义语言;
= Common Display Logic, 通用显示逻辑(电路);
= Compiler Description Language, 编译程序描述语言;
= Computer Design Language, 计算机设计语言;
= Core Diode Logic, 磁心二极管逻辑(电路)

CDMA
= Code Division Multiple Access,码分多路访问(通信)

CDNC
= Computer-aided Design Numerical Control,计算机辅助设计数字控制

CDP
= Call routine Display Panel,调用(例行)程序显示板;
= CarD Puncher, 卡片穿孔机;
= Central Data Processor, 中央数据处理机;
= Centralized Data Processing, 集中数据处理;
= Certified Data Processor, 合格数据处理程序;
= Critical Decision Point, 临界判定点

CDPC
= Central Data Processing Center,中央数据处理中心;
= Central Data Processing Computer, 中央数据处理计算机

CDR
= CarD Reader,卡片阅读器[输入机];
= Central Data Recording, 中央数据记录;
= Control Data Register, 控制数据寄存器

CDS
= Central Data Server,【p+】中央数据服务软件[程序，系统];
= Communication and Data System, 通信与数据系统;
= Compressed Data Storage, 压缩数据存储器;
= Computer Data Switchboard, 计算机数据开关板[转换器];
= Configuration Data Set, (系统)配置数据集

CDT
[7si: di: 5ti:]
= Command Definition Table,命令定义表

CDU
= Character Display Unit,字符显示器;
= Control and Display Unit, 控制与显示器;
= Cooling Distribution Unit (IBM), 配冷装置(ＩＢＭ公司)

CE
= Call Entry,调用入口;
= Channel End, 通道传送结束；通道末端;
= Chip Enable, 芯片启动;
= Circular Error, 循环误差;
= Clear Entry, 清除输入;
= Common Emitter, 共射极;
= Communication Equipment, 通信设备;
= Computer Engineer, 计算机工程师

CEA
= Circular Error Average,平均循环误差

CEEFAX
英国广播公司经营的智能用户电报系统

celestial
[si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl]
【修】天体[文，上]

CELIA
= Customer Engineer Latched Indicator Analysis,用户工程师佩带标志分析

cell
[sel]
单元，表元；细胞；【微软】单元格

cellar
[5selE ; -Er]
后进先出存储区，堆栈

cellular
[5seljulE ; -Er]
【修】细胞状；单元式；网络[状]

CEM
= Central Enhancement and Maintenance,中央增强和维护;
= Channel Electron Multiplication, 沟道电子倍增;
= Customer Engineers Memorandum, 用户工程师备忘录

CEMA
= Canadian Electrical Manufacturers Association,加拿大电器制造商协会

cement
[si5ment]
水泥，胶泥

CEMF
= Counter-ElectroMotive Force,反电(动)势

census
[5sensEs]
人口普查

center
[5sentE ; -Er]
中心，中央；【动】定中心，居中(对齐)

Centered
【WIN】居中，中间对齐

centering
[5sentEriN, 5sentriN]
居中，定中心，中心调整

centerline
[5sentElain]
中心线

centimeter
[5sentImi:tEr(r)]
厘米

central
[sen5trB:l]
【修】中心，中央[CNTRL]

centralized
【修】集中式

centre
[5sentE]
中心，中央，定心[CTR]

centrifugal
[sen5trifju^El]
【修】离心

centroid
[5sentrCid]
形心，质心

Century
【WIN】公元年份，世纪;一种计算机系列(美国ＮＣＲ)

CEO
[7si: i: 5Eu ; -5ou]
= Chip Enable Output,芯片启用[使能]输出

CEP
[sep]
= Circular Error Probability,循环误差概率;
= Computer Entry Punch, 计算机输入穿孔机

cepstrum
倒谱

ceramic
[si5rAmik]
【修】陶瓷

ceramicon
[si5rAmikCn]
陶瓷管

ceramics
[si5rAmiks]
陶瓷(学)；陶瓷技术

CERC
= Centralized Engine Room Control,机房集中控制

CERE
= Computer Entry and Readout Equipment,计算机输入与读出设备

CERL
= Computer based Education Research Laboratory,计算机化教育研究实验室

cermet
[5sE:met]
金属陶瓷

CERT
= Character Error Rate Test(er),字符出错率测试(器，程序)

certainty
[5sE:tnti ; 5sE:r-]
确定性；可信度

certificate
[sE5tifikit]
证书

certification
[sE7tifi5keiFEn ; sEr-]
认证，【软】证明，确证；说明书

certifier
检查装置

certify
[5sE:tifai ; 5sE:r-]
【动】证明，保证

CES
= Communication Engineering Standard,通信工程标准(日本);
= Computer Education System(s), 计算机教育系统;
= Consumer Electronics Show, 家用[日用]电子产品展览

CET
= Console Electric Typewriter,控制台电动打字机

CF
= Card Feed,卡片馈送;
= Carrier Frequency, 载波频率;
= Carry Flag, 【ASM】进位标志;
= Cathode Follower, 阴极输出器，阴极跟随器;
= Center Frequency, 中心频率;
= Central File, 中央文件;
= certainty factor, 确信度，可信度[系数]，确信因子

CFC
[7si: ef 5si:]
= Channel Flow Control,通道(信息)流控制

CFH
= Cubic Feet per Hour,每小时立方英尺

CFL
= Coded Fuzzy Language,编码的模糊语言;
= Context Free Language, 上下文无关语言

CFM
= Cathode-Follower Mixer,阴极跟随器混频器;
= ConFirM, 确认；证实;
= Continuous-Film Memory, 连续膜存储器

CFR
= Carbon-Film Resistor,碳膜电阻器;
= Chance Failure Rate, 随机故障率;
= Constant Failure Rate, 恒故障率

CFS
= Cambridge Filing System,剑桥文件系统;
= Cubic Feet per Second, 每秒立方英尺

CFSTI
= Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information,(美国)联邦科技情报交换中心

CFT
= Carrier Frequency Telephony,载频电话;
= Conference Trunk, 会议电话中继线;
= CRAY-1 FORTRAN Compiler, CRAY-1 FORTRAN编译程序;
= Cubic Foot, 立方英尺

CG
= Character Gate,字符门;
= Code Generator, 代码发生器;
= Coincidence Gate, 符合门;
= Computer Graphics, 计算机图形(学);
= Control Grid, 控制栅(极);
= Current Gain, 电流增益

CGA
= Color Graphic Adapter,彩色图形(字符显示系统)适配器[控制板];
= Contrast Gate Amplifier, 对比度选通，对比度脉冲放大器

CGC
= Cathode-Grid Capacitance,阴极-栅极电容;
= Critical Grid Current, 临界栅极电流

CGI
= Computer Generated Image,计算机生成图象;
= Computer Managed Instruction, 计算机管理教育

CGP
= Color Graphics Printer,彩色图形打印机;
= Computervision Graphics Processor, 计算机视觉图形处理机

CGS
= Centimeter-Gram-Second system (of units),厘米-克-秒(单位)制

CGSM
= Centimeter-Gram-Second electro-Magnetic system,厘米-克-秒电磁制

CGT
= Current Gate Tube,电流选通管

CH
= ChaiN,链式(电路);
= CHange, 更换，改变;
= CHannel, 通道，信道，沟道;
= CHaracter, 字符;
= CHeck, 检验[查]，校验;
= CHoke, 扼流圈;
= Control Heading, 控制标题

CHA
= CHannel Adapter,通道适配器

chad
孔屑(穿孔纸带、卡片的)

chadless
半穿孔

chain
[tFein]
链，链接，链锁；链式；【SNA】一组请求

chaining
[5tFeiniN]
链接，链式

challenge
[5tFAlindV]
复杂问题，难题；急待解决的问题

chamber
[5tFeimbE]
箱，容器；(燃烧)室[CHM]

chameleon
[kE5mi:ljEn]
【修】可变(式)，变化

chamfer
[5tFAmfE]
(开)槽沟；斜[切]面；倒角

CHAMP
= Communications Handler for Automatic Multiple Programs,自动多道程序用通信处理程序[机]

champion
[5tFAmpjEn]
冠军

chance
[tFB:ns]
机遇；偶然

change
[tFeindV]
更换[改]，改变，变动[更，换][CH,CHG]

change-over
【修】转换[接]

changeable
[5tFeindVEbl]
【修】易化，可变，可换

changer
[5tFeindVE]
转换器；转接开关；换能器

channel
[5tFAnl]
通道 信道；管[频，通]道；【半】沟道；【印】打印[印刷]区域

channeling
[5tFAnEliN]
沟道作用[效应]

chaos
[5kei-Cs ; -B:s]
混沌

chapter
[5tFAptE]
章，段

CHAR
= CHARacter,字符

character
[5kAriktE]
字符，符号；特性，性质[C,CHAR]

characteristic
[7kAriktE5ristik]
指数，阶；特征，性能，特性

characterization
[7kAriktErai5zeiFEn ; -tErE-]
特征化，特征记述，刻划

charactron
[5kArEktrCn]
显字管，字码管，字符管

charge
[tFB:dV]
电荷；充电；负荷；收费；责任；指控[GHRG]

charger
[5tFB:dVE ; 5tFB:rdVEr]
充电器

charging
[5tFB:dViN]
充电；充[进]气；进[加]料

chart
[tFB:t]
图(表)

chase
[tFeis]
寻觅；跟踪，追赶

chassis
[5FAsi:]
机壳[箱，架]；底盘[板，架]；框架

chat
[tFAt]
交谈，【WIN,NT】聊天，对话

chatter
[5tFAtE]
振[颤]动；电闪

CHE
= CHannel End,通道结束

check
[tFek]
检验，校验，检查[测]；【微软】复选，选取

check-out
检验[查]；检验程序

checked
[tFekt]
【WIN】复选，选中[定]，已检查

checker
[5tFekE ; -Er]
检验器；检验程序

checking
[5tFekiN]
【修】校验，检查[验，测]

checklist
[5tFek7list]
校验表，检验表

checkpoint
[5tFekpCint]
检查点，检验点[CHKPT]

checkwriter
支票(打印)程序

chemical
[5kemikEl]
【修】化学

chemicophysics
[5kemikEu5fiziks]
化学物理

chemistry
[5kemistri]
化学

chess
[tFes]
国际象棋；弈棋

chessboard
[5tFesbC:d ; -bC:rd]
棋盘

chest
[tFest]
箱，柜；胸

chevron
[5FevrEn]
人字形

CHI
= CHannel Interface,通道接口;
= Computer Human Interaction, 计算机和人的互作用

CHIC
= Ceramic Hybrid IC,陶瓷混合集成电路

chief
[tFi:f]
负责人；【修】主(要)，第一

CHIL
= Current Hogging Injection Logic,电流扰乱注入逻辑(电路)

child
[tFaild]
子(女)，【DB】子段

childless
[`tFaIldlIs]
【修】无子女

chill
[tFil]
冷却，致冷

chime
[tFaim]
声音信号

CHINA
= Computerized HIghway Noise Analyst,计算机化的公路噪声分析者

CHINANET
【信】中国公用计算机互联网

Chinese
[5tFai5ni:z]
汉语，中文；【修】中国(人)

chip
[tFip]
芯片，小(晶)片；孔屑(穿孔带的);
= Chip Hermeticity In Plastics,塑封芯片

chipping
[5tFipiN]
分割成芯片

CHIPS
= CHemical engineering Information Processing System,化学工程信息处理系统;
= CHinese Information Processing System, 汉字信息处理系统

chipset
芯片组

CHL
= Current Hogging Logic,电流扰乱逻辑(电路)

chloride
[5klC:raid]
【化】氯化物

CHM
= CHaMber,室，箱，盒，容器;
= CHannel Multiplexer, 通道多路转换器

choice
[tFCis]
选择

choke
[tFEuk]
扼流，阻流

CHOL
= Common High Order Language,公用高级语言

choose
[tFu:z]
【动】选择，选取，挑选

chop
[tFCp]
断续；斩波

chopper
[5tFCpE ; 5tFB:pEr]
斩波器，削波器

chopping
[5tFCpiN]
截短(与truncating同)，截断

chord
[kC:d ; kC:rd]
弦；连枝(图形树的)

CHR
= CHaracteR,字符，符号;
= CHaracter Register, 字符寄存器

chromatic
[krEu5mAtik, krE- ; krou-, krE-]
【修】有(颜)色；(彩)色

chromaticity
[7krEumE5tisiti]
色度

chromatograph
[7krEu5mAtE^rB:f]
色谱

chromatography
[7krEumE5tC^rEfi]
色谱学，色层分析技术[法]

chrome
[krEum ; kroum]
铬；铬矿石；氧化铬[CR]

chrominance
[5krEuminEns]
色度

chromium
[5krEumjEm]
铬[CR]

chromosome
[5krEumEsEum ; 5kroumEsoum]
染色体

chronology
[krE5nClEdVi ; -5nB:-]
编年学；【修】编年，按时间记录

CHS
= CHaracterS,字符

chunk
[tFQNk]
程序块；组块；字节片；知识块

churning
[5tFE:niN]
=thrashing),系统颠簸

CI
= Call Indicator,调用指示符;
= Card Input, 卡片输入;
= Carry In, 装[带、输、载]入；进位;
= Chain Index, 链式索引;
= Circuit Interrupter, 电路中断器;
= Command Interpreter, 命令解释程序;
= Computer Indicator, 计算机指示器;
= Configuration Item, 配置项

CIA
[7si: ai 5ei]
= Communication Interface Adaptor,通信接口适配器;
= Communication Interrupt Analysis, 通信中断分析;
= Computer Industry Association, 计算机工业协会;
= Computers Interface Adaptor, 计算机接口适配器

CIC
= Change Indicator Code,更改指示码

cicero
[`sIsErEJ]
【印】西塞罗(西文活字单位)

CICS
= Customer Information Control System,⊙IBM公司的客[用]户信息控制[管理]系统(典型的OLTP系统)

CID
[7si: ai 5di:]
= Channel Identification,通道识别[标识];
= Charge Injection Device, 电荷注入器件;
= Communication Identifier, 通信标识符

CIF
= Central Index File,中央索引文件;
= Central Information File, 中央信息文件;
= Common Intermediate Format, 公用中分辨率图象格式;
= Customer Information, 用户信息文件;
= Customer Information Facility, 用户信息软件

CIG
= Communication Identification Guide,通信识别指南

CIM
= Communication-interface module,通信接口模块;
= Computer Input Media, 计算机输入媒体[介质];
= Computer Input Microfilm, 计算机输入缩微胶卷;
= Computer Input Multiplexer, 计算机输入多路转换器;
= Computer Integrated Manufacture, 计算机集成制造

CIMS
= Computer-Integrated Manufacturing System,计算机集成制造系统

CIN
= Carrier INput,载波输入，信息媒体输入;
= Carry INput, 进位输入;
= Communication Identification Navigation, 通信识别导航

cineholomicroscopy
[7sini7hClE7mai5krCskEpi]
显微全息电影照相术

cinema
[5sinimE]
电影，电影院

CIO
高级信息管理人员;
= Central Input/Output multiplexer,中央输入输出多路转换器;
= Clear I/O, 清除输入输出;
= Controller Input/Output, 输入输出控制器

CIP
= Catologing In Publication,图书在版编目;
= Commercial Instruction Processor, 商用指令处理机;
= Communication Interrupt Program, 通信中断程序;
= Console Interface Program, 控制台接口程序

cipher
[5saifE]
密码[钥]；暗号；组合文字；加密程序

ciphony
[`saIfEnI]
密码电话学

CIR
= CIRcuit,电路，线路;
= CIRculate, 循环;
= Converter Instruction Register, 变换器指令寄存器;
= Current Instruction Register, 现行指令寄存器

circ
广义圈;
= Central Information Reference and Control,重要情报查阅与管理(程序);
= Cross-Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code, 交叉交插里德-索罗蒙码

circle
[5sE:kl]
圆，圈，圆周；循环，周期；环绕

circuit
[5sE:kit]
电[网，线]路；流程

circuit-breaker
[5sE:kit5breikE]
断路器；电路保护器

circuital
[5sE:kitEl]
电路的，线路的；网络的，循环的

circuitry
[5sE:kitri ; 5sE:r-]
电路图[系统]；电路学；电路技术[原理]

circulant
[5sE:kjulEnt]
循环行列式

circular
[5sE:kjulE]
【修】圆形，环；循环

circulate
[5sE:kjuleit ; 5sE:r-]
循环；流通[CIR]

circulating
[5sE:kjuleitiN]
【修】循环

circulation
[7sE:kju5leiFEn ; 7sE:r-]
循环；环流

circulator
[5sE:kjuleitE]
循环器；循环小数

circumcircle
[5sE:kEm5sE:kl]
外接圆

circumference
[sE5kQmfErEns ; sEr-]
圆周，周界

circumscribing
限定，限制；外接，外切

circumscription
[7sE:kEm5skripFEn]
界限，区域，范围

circumstance
[5sE:kEmstEns]
情况，环境；事件，事实；详情，细节

circumvention
绕行，绕过

CIRCUS
= CIRCUit Simulator,电路模拟器

CIS
[7si: ai 5es]
= Center for Integrated system,综合系统中心;
= Central Information System, 中央信息系统;
= Character Instruction Set (DG), 字符指令集(数据通用公司);
= College Information System (HP), 大学信息系统(ＨＰ公司);
= Commercial Instruction Set, 商用指令集

CISC
= Complex Instruction Set Computer,复杂指令集计算机，复杂指令系统计算机

CIT
= California Institute of Technology,加利福尼亚理工学院;
= Call In Time, 调入时间

citation
[sai5teiFEn]
引证[用，述]；引文

CITE
= Council of Institute of Telecommunication Engineers,电信工程师学会委员会

CITS
= Central Integrated Test System,中央综合测试系统

CIU
= Central Interface Unit,中央接口部件;
= Channel Interface Unit, 通道接口装置;
= Communications Interface Unit, 通信接口装置;
= Computer Interface Unit, 计算机接口设备

CK
= Call Key,调用(呼叫)键;
= ChecK, 检验，校验，检查;
= ClocK, 时钟，时钟脉冲

CKD
= ChecKing Operator,检验员;
= Components Knock Down, 小散件;
= Count-Key Data, 计数键数据

CL
= CaLl,调用，呼叫;
= Calling Line, 呼叫线;
= Cancel, 取消，删除;
= Central Line, 中心线，中央通信线路;
= CLear, 清除;
= Closed Loop, 闭环;
= CoLumn, 列，纵行;
= Command Language, 命令语言;
= Compare Logic, 比较逻辑;
= Compiler Language, 编译程序语言

CLA
= Carry LookAhead,先行进位，超前进位;
= Carry-Lookahead Adder, 先行进位加法器;
= Centre Line Average method, 中心线平均值(法)，算术平均;
= CLear Accumulator, 清除累加器;
= Communications Line Adapter, 通信线路适配器

clad
[klAd]
包层，覆盖

cladding
[5klAdiN]
敷[镀]层；包层(法)；表面处理；镀，涂

claim
[kleim]
要求；索赔；声称

CLAIMS
= CLass codes, Assinged, Index, Method, Search,分类码、赋值、索引、方法、检索

clam
[klAm]
夹具；蛤蜊

clamp
[klAmp]
钳位；夹紧；夹子

clamper
[5klAmpE]
钳位器，钳位电路

clamping
[5klAmpiN]
钳位；吸附，压着，接触

clarification
[7klArifi5keiFEn]
澄清，说明，识别

clarity
[5klAriti]
明确[晰]；透明，明确性

clash
[klAF]
对撞

clasp
[klB:sp]
夹紧，铆固;
= Computer Language for Aeronautics and Space Programming,航空与航天程序设计计算机语言

class
[klB:s]
(种)类，分类，等级；类程；【OOP】(数据类型的)类，(定义)数程体(这种类型的关键字)[CLS];
= Capacity Loading And Scheduling System,容量加载和调度系统;
= Computer based Laboratory for Automated SchoolSystems, 基于计算机的自动化教育系统实验室

classic
[5klAsik]
【修】经[古]典

classical
[5klAsikEl]
【修】经典，典型；标准

classification
[7klAsifi5keiFEn]
分类

classifier
[5klAsifaiE]
分类器，分类符

classify
[5klAsifai]
分类

CLAT
= Communications Line Adapter for Teletype,电传打字机通信线路适配器

clause
[klC:z]
子句；条款，项目

CLC
= CLear Carry,清(除)进位;
= Communication(s) Line Control(ler), 通信线路控制(器);
= Communications Link Controller (ICL), 通信链路控制器(国际计算机有限公司);
= Computer Link Corporation, 计算机联络公司;
= Course-Line Computer, 航线计算机

clean
[kli:n]
清洗，清除；【修】清洁，原始

clean-up
提纯，净化；清扫

cleaner
[5kli:nE]
除垢器；滤水器；清洁剂

cleaning
[5kli:niN]
清除；清洗；底金属清洗(电镀前)

cleanliness
[5klenlinis]
净度，洁净，清洁度

clear
[kliE]
清除；清零；【修】透明(掩模等)；空白[C,CLR]

clearance
[5kliErEns ; 5klir-]
许可；间[空，余]隙；清除

clearing
[5kliEriN ; 5klir-]
释放；拆线；清除；结算

clearness
[5kliEnis]
清晰度

cleavage
[5kli:vidV]
分离(晶体的)

clerk
[klB:k; klE:k]
人员

click
[klik]
点按，卡嗒(一按)，(鼠标器)单击(快速按一下键钮，马上松开)

clicking
单击

client
[5klaiEnt]
客户；享用者，享用模块；委托程序；【网】客户机；【软】客户程序[软件，系统]

client/server
客户机[程序，系统]/服务器[程序，系统]

clientele
[7kli:En5tel ; 7klaiEn5tel, 7kli:-]
同client

climatic
[klai5mAtik]
【修】气候

climatology
[klaimE5tClEdVi]
气候学

clinch
[klintF]
钳位；死锁

clinic
[5klinik]
诊所，卫生院

clinical
[5klinikEl]
【修】临床

CLIO
= Conversational Language for Input/Output,输入输出用会话语言

clip
[klip]
接线柱，线夹；夹(片)；【动】切[剪]去，剪辑[裁]；夹住，夹紧;
= Cellular Logic Image Processor,细胞逻辑映象处理机;
= Compiler Language for Information Processing, 信息处理用的编译程序语言

clipboard
[5klipbC:d ; -bC:rd]
书写[剪接]板，【微软】剪贴板

clipbook
剪贴簿

clipper
[5klipE ; -Er]
限幅器，钳位器

clipping
[5klipiN]
裁剪，(又称)剪取；削波，限幅，限制

clique
[kli:k]
团，集团型

CLO
= ChronoLogical Order,年月日次序;
= Computer Lock-On, 计算机同步

cloak
[klEuk]
【WIN】伪装

CLOB
= Core Load Overlay Builder,磁心装入覆盖编码程序

clock
[klCk]
时钟[标]，计时器，钟；同步；时钟[同步]脉冲[CLK]

clocking
同步；计时，定时

clockwise
[5klCkwaiz]
【修】顺时针(转动)，顺时针方向[CW]

clone
[klEJn]
兼容产品；【NT】复制

cloning
[5klCniN]
研制兼容产品

close
[klEuz]
关(闭)；关闭指令；接通，闭合；【修】紧(密，集)，闭合[型][CLS]

closed
[klEuzd]
【修】闭(合，迹)

closing
[5klEuziN]
【WIN】结束语

closure
[5klEuVE ; 5klouVEr]
闭包；闭合，关闭；盖，隔板，罩子

cloud
[klaud]
云；混浊

clouding
云斑，模糊

CLP
= Communication Line Processor,通信线路处理机;
= Current Line Pointer, 现行行指示器[指针]

CLR
= CLeaR,清除，消零;
= CLear Request, 清除请求(字);
= Computer Language Recorder, 计算机语言记录程序;
= Current Limiting Resistor, 限流电阻(器)

CLS
= CLaSs,等级，种类;
= CLear and Subtract, 清除与减(指令);
= CLoSe, 关闭，闭合;
= CLoSe file, 关闭文件;
= Commercial Loan System (UCC), 商业贷款系统(大学计算机公司);
= Commputer Load Simulator, 计算机装入模拟器

CLT
= Communication Line Terminal,通信线路终端;
= Communication Line Terminator, 通信线路终接器(Ｄ);
= Computer Language Translator, 计算机语言翻译程序;
= Crippled Leap-frog Test, 踏步检验

CLU
= Central Logic Unit,中央逻辑部件;
= Circuit Line-UP, 线路安排;
= Common Logic Unit, 公共逻辑装置[部件];
= Computer Logic Unit tester, 计算机逻辑部件测试器

clue
[klu:]
线索；【WIN】草花;
= Compiler Language Utility Extension,编译程序语言实用程序扩充

clump
[klQmp]
丛

clumping
聚丛

cluster
[5klQstE]
群集(器)，【网】丛簇器；线束，束，组；聚合；【数】群；【VSAM】文件

clustering
[5klQstEriN]
群集，堆聚；分群，分组；聚类，分类归并

clutch
[klQtF]
离合器，联轴器

CM
= CentiMeter,厘米;
= Central Memory, 中央存储器;
= Common Mode, 共型，共态，共模;
= Communication Mutiplexer, 通信多路转换器;
= CoMparators, 比较器;
= CompleMenter, 求反器(＝非门)，同NOT gate;
= Computer Mircrotechnology, 计算机微型化技术

CMA
= CoMmA,逗点;
= CoMmand Address, 指令地址;
= Communications Managers Association, 通信管理员协会;
= CompleMent Accmulator, 补码累加器，累加器取反;
= Computer Management Association, 计算机管理协会;
= Computer Monitor Adapter, 计算机监视器适配器

CMB
= Console Message Buffer,控制台信息缓冲区

CMC
= Central Memory Control,中央存储(器)控制;
= CoMmand Code, 指令码，操作码;
= Command Module Computer, 命令模块计算机;
= Communications Magnetic Card, 通信磁卡(片);
= Communications Management Configuration, 通信管理配置

CMD
= Cartridge Module Drive (CDC),盒式(模块)驱动器(控制数据公司);
= CoMmanD, 命令;
= Core Memory Driver, 磁心存储驱动器

CMDAC
= Current Mode Digital-to-Analog Converter,电流型数-模转换器

CME
= Central Memory Extension,中央存储器扩展;
= Computer Measurement and Evaluation, 计算机测量和评价

CMF
= Coherent Memory Filter,相干存储滤波器;
= Colour Mixture Function, 混色函数;
= Comprehensive Management Facility, 综合管理程序;
= Cross Modulation Factor, 交叉调制因子

CMG
= Computer Management Group,计算机管理组[局]

CMI
= Cambridge Memories，Inc.,剑桥存储器公司;
= Compound Monolithnic Integration, 混合单片集成(电路);
= Computer Managed Information System, 计算机管理信息系统;
= Cross Modulation Instruction, 交叉调制指令

CMIP
= Common Management Information Protocol,公共管理信息协议

CMIS
= Common Management Information Services,公共管理信息服务程序;
= Computer Micro Image System, 计算机微图象系统;
= Corporate Management Information System, 联合管理信息系统

CML
= Common Mode Logic,共态逻辑(电路);
= Current Mode Logic, 电流型逻辑(电路)，电流开关逻辑(电路)

CMM
= Communications Multiplexer Module,通信多路转换器模块;
= Controllable Memory Module, 可控存储器组件

CMN
= Control Matrix Network,控制矩阵网络

CMOS
= Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体

CMP
= CoMPuter,计算机;
= Console Message Processor, 操纵[控制]台信息处理机

CMR
= CoMmand Register,指令寄存器

CMS
= Communications Management System,通信管理系统;
= Complementary Metal-oxide-Semiconductor Transistor, 互补金属-氧化物-半导体晶体管;
= Conversational Monitor System, 【VM】会话式监督系统;
= Current Mode Switch, 电流型开关

CMT
= Cassette Magnetic Tape,盒式磁带;
= Catalog Management Table (UCC), 目录管理表(大学计算机公司);
= Circuit Master Tape, 电路主磁带;
= Computer Memory Tester, 计算机存储器测试器

CMU
= Character MUltiplexer,字符多路转换器;
= Compare Shift Unit, 比较移位器;
= Computer Memory Unit, 计算机存储部件;
= Control Maintenance Unit, 控制维护部件;
= Control Monitor Unit, 监控装置

CN
= CaNceler,消除，作废;
= Communications Network, 通信网络;
= Contract Number, 合同号

CNA
= Code Not Allocated,未分配代码;
= Communications Network Architecture, 通信网结构

CNC
= Call on NonCarry,无进位则调入;
= Communication Network Control, 通信网络控制器;
= Computer Numerical Control, 计算机数值控制

CNL
= Circuit Net Loss,电路[线路]净损耗

CNS
= Communications Network Simulator,通信网络模拟器;
= Communications Network System, 通信网络系统;
= Control Net System, 控制网体系

CNT
= CouNT,计数，计算

CO
= Care Of,转交;
= Carry Out, 进位输出；实[进，推，执]行，实现;
= Central Office, 中心局;
= Change Order, 更改命令；更改定单;
= Change-Over, 变更，转换;
= Clear Out, 消除;
= Close-Open, 关和开，通和断;
= Communication Center, 通信站[中心]

COACH
= Canadian Organization for Advancement of Computers in Health,加拿大卫生部门计算机应用促进组织;
= Customer Operated Automatic Checkout (NCR), 用户操作自动检验(全国现金出纳机公司)

coagent
[kEu5eidVEnt]
伙伴

coagulate
[kEu5Agjuleit ; kou-]
凝结，凝固

coagulation
[kEu7A^ju 5leiFEn]
凝聚，凝结；凝固

coagulator
[kEJ`A^jJleItE(r)]
凝结器；凝结剂

coalesce
[7kEuE5les ; 7kou-]
结合，合并

coalition
[7kEuE5liFEn]
联合

COAM
= Customer Owned And Maintained,用户所有并已维修的

coarse
[kC:s ; kC:rs]
【修】粗(糙，略)，近似

coarseness
粗糙(性，度)

coastal
[5kEustl ; 5koustl]
【修】海岸

coat
[kEut]
涂层；外套

coater
[5kEutE]
涂料器

coating
[5kEutiN ; 5kou-]
涂覆，镀；涂[镀，敷]层

COAX
= COAXial,同轴的;
= COAXial cable, 同轴电缆

coaxial
[kEu5AksEl]
【修】同轴

COB
= chip on board,板上芯片;
= Clear Out Bus, 清除输出总线

COBOL
[5kEubEul]
= COmmon Business-Oriented Language,ＣＯＢＯＬ语言，通用商业语言，面向商业的通用语言

coboundary
[kEu5baundEri]
上边缘

COC
= Character-Oriented Communications Controller,面向字符的通信控制器;
= Coded Optical Character, 编码光字符;
= Command and COntrol (system), 指挥和控制(系统);
= Computer-On-a-Chip, 单片计算机

cochannel
同波[信，通]道

COCOM
(由17国组成的)巴黎统筹委员会(简称巴统)

cocycle
[kE5saikl]
【数】闭上链，上循环；余圈

COD
现款交货，交货[货到]付款

CODAP
= COntrol Data Assembly Program,控制数据汇编程序

CODASYL
= Conference On DAta SYstem Languages,数据系统语言会议[协会]

CODATA
= COmmittee on DATA for science and technology,科技数据委员会

code
[kEud]
代)码；程序；【动】编码，编程序[C]

codec
= coder/decoder,编(码)译码器；图象压缩扩展装置

coded
[5kEudid ; 5kou-]
【修】编码;
= Computer-Oriented Design of Electronic Devices,面向计算机的电子器件设计

coden
[`kEJdEn]
期刊代码

codepage
【WIN】代码页

coder
[5kEudE ; 5koudEr]
编码器；编码员

codex
[5kEudeks ; 5kou-]
代码变换器;
= COmpiler of Differential EXpression,微分表达式编译程序

CODIC
= COlor DIfference Computer,色差计算机;
= COmputer-DIrected Communication, 计算机控制的通信

codification
[7kCdifi5keiFEn]
编码，译成代码

codify
[5kEudifai ; 5kB:-]
【动】编码；编程序

CODIL
= COntent Dependent Information Language,与内容有关的信息语言;
= COntrol DIagram Language, 控制图形语言

coding
[5kEudiN ; 5kou-]
编码(方法，技术)；程序

codomain
[5kCdEu7mein]
同域，陪域

COED
= Computer-Operated Electronic Display,计算机控制电子显示器

coefficient
[kEui5fiFEnt]
系数，率，因数[C,COEFF]

coercion
[kEu5E:FEn ; kou5E:rVEn]
强制

coercive
[kEu5E:siv ; kou5E:r-]
【修】强制，矫顽

coerciveness
强制性

coercivity
[kEuE:5siviti]
矫顽性，矫顽力

coexist
[kEui^5zist]
共存，同时存在

coexistence
[7kEuig5zistEns ; 7kou-]
共存

cofactor
[kEu5fAktE]
【数】余因子

COFF
= Common Object File Format,公用目标[对象]文件格式

cofinality
[7kEufi5nAliti]
余终极性

cog
[kCg ; kB:g]
齿轮

COGENT
= a machine independent COmpiler GENeraTor,一种与机器无关的编译程序生成程序[发生器];
= COmpiler and GENeralized Translator, 编译程序和广义翻译程序

cognition
[kCg5niFEn ; kB:g-]
认识，认知

cognitive
[5kCgnitiv ; 5kB:g-]
【修】认知[识]

cognitron
[5kC^nitrCn]
认知机，识别机

cognizable
[`kC^nIzEbl]
【修】可认知[识]

cognizance
[5kC^nizEns]
认识，知道

cognizant
[5kC^nizEnt]
【修】认识，知道

COGO
= COordinate GeOmetry computer program,坐标几何计算机程序，ＣＯＧＯ计算机程序;
= COordinate Geometry-Oriented program, 面向坐标几何的程序，ＣＯＧＯ程序;
= COordinated GeOmetry, 坐标几何(语言)，ＣＯＧＯ语言，ＣＯＧＯ程序

coherence
[kEu5hiErEns ; kou5hir-]
连贯性，(又称)相关性；粘着，附着；凝聚，结合；相干性

coherent
[kEu5hiErEnt ; kou5hir-]
【修】相干[关]

cohesion
[kEu5hi:VEn ; kou-]
内聚性；结合；附着性，凝聚力

COHO
= COHerent Oscillator,相干振荡器

cohort
[5kEuhC:t ; 5kouhC:rt]
伙伴，同伴

COI
= Central Office of Information,信息总局;
= Communications Operating Instructions, 通信操作指令

coil
[kCil]
线圈，绕组

coin
[kCin]
硬币;
= COmmand INformation,命令信息

coincide
[7kEuin5said ; 7kou-]
重合

coincidence
[kEu5insidEns ; kou-]
重合，符合，一致

coincident
[kEu5insidEnt ; kou-]
【修】重合

COINS
= COmputer and INformation Sciences,计算机与信息科学(会议);
= COmputerized INformation System, 计算机化情报系统

COL
= COLumn,列，栏;
= Communications-Oriented Language, 面向通信的语言;
= Computer-Oriented Language, 面向计算机的语言

collaboration
[kE7lAbE5reiFEn]
协作

collapse
[kE5lAps]
崩溃，破裂；压缩；【微软】折叠

collapsibility
崩溃性；退让性

collar
[5kClE]
凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环

collate
[kE5leit]
校对；整理，自动分页，分[归]类；排序(将几组数字、卡片等按一定顺序排成一组)

collateral
[kE5lAtErEl]
【修】并行；附属

collating
校对，对照，排序，整理

collation
[kC5leiFEn]
对照，校对；综合，整理

collator
[kC5leitE]
排序程序；排序装置(对数据或卡片的)，卡片整理机；校对机[COLL]

collection
[kE5lekFEn]
集合，聚集；收集，汇集；【ST】类集

collective
[kE5lektiv]
【修】集[体]，成组，聚合

collector
[kE5lektE ; -Er]
集合器；集(电)极，收集极；编译模块[C]

collide
[kE5laid]
冲突，碰头，争用

collimate
[5kClimeit]
对准；平行校正

collimation
[9kClI`meIFEn]
准直，瞄准，平行校正

collimator
[5kClimeitE]
准直仪，视准仪；平行光管

collinear
[kC5linjE]
【修】共线

collinearity
[7kClini5Ariti]
共线性

collision
[kE5liVEn]
碰撞，冲突，争用

collocation
[7kClE5keiFEn ; 7kB:-]
配置，【数】配位

colloid
[5kClCid]
胶体[态，质]

colloquy
[5kClEkwi ; 5kB:-]
会话，会谈

collotype
[5kClEutaip]
铐锣版

cologarithm
[kEJ`lC^ErITEm]
余对数

colon
[kEu5lEun]
冒号

colophony
[kE5lCfEni]
松香，树脂

color
[5kQlE]
颜色，色彩，(彩)色

colorant
[5kQlErEnt]
着色剂

colorimetry
[7kQlE5rimitri]
色度学；比色计

coloring
[5kQlEriN]
染色，着色

colour
[5kQlE]
颜色，(彩)色，色彩

coloured
[5kQlEd]
【修】着色，有色

colouring
[5kQlEriN]
抛光，镜面加工；着色

COLT
= COmmunication Line Terminator,通信线路终端;
= Computerized On-Line Testing, 计算机控制的联机测试

column
[5kRlEm]
列；柱；栏；【微软】柱形图[CL,COL]

columnar
[kE5lQmnE]
【修】(直)列，柱状[形]

COM
= Check Operations Manual,检验操作手册;
= COMmand, 命令;
= COMmon compiler, 公共编译程序;
= COMmon function (Logic Block), 公用功能(逻辑块)；公共操作;
= COMmunications, 通信;
= Commutator, 整流子，换向器，转接器;
= COMpiler, 编译程序

coma
[5kEumE ; 5kou-]
= comatic aberration,【物】慧形象差

COMAC
= COntinuous Multiple Access Collator,连续多路存取校对机

comb
[kEum]
【修】梳状[式，形]

combination
[7kCmbi5neiFEn]
．C07 结合，组合；【微软】组合图[COMB]

combinator
[5kCmbineitE]
组合算符；组合程序；合成逻辑

combinatorial
[9kCmbInE`tR:rIEl]
【修】组合

combinatorics
[7kCmbinei5tCriks]
组合数学

combinatory
[kCm5bainEtEri]
【修】组合

combine
[kEm5bain]
【动】结合，组合，联合

combined
[kEm5baind]
【修】组合

combiner
[kEm5bainE]
组合器，组合部件

combining
[kEm5bainiN]
组合

combo
[5kCmbEu ; 5kB:mbou]
二进位组合码

combustion
[kEm5bQstFEn]
燃烧；氧化

COMCM
= COMmunications Counter-Measures,通信对抗(措施)；对通信的干扰

COME
= Computer Output Microfilm Equipment,计算机输出缩微胶卷装置

COMET
= COmputer MEssage Transmission,计算机信息传输;
= Computer-Operated Management Evaluation Technique, 计算机操作管理鉴定技术;
= COmputerized MEssage Transmission, 计算机化信息传输

COMFORT
= COMmercial FORTRAN,商用FORTRAN语言

COMIC
= COlorant MIxer Computer,混合色素计算机

COMINT
= COMmunications INTelligence,通信情报

COMIT
= COmpiler of Massachusetts Institute of Technology,麻省理工学院编译程序

comma
[5kCmE ; 5kB:mE]
【软】逗号，逗点；千分位

command
[kE5mB:nd]
命令，指令

commander
[kE5mB:ndE ; kE5mAndEr]
指挥者

COMMCEN
= COMMunication CENter,通信中心

comment
[5kCment]
注释，注解，备注，说明

commercial
[kE5mE:FEl]
【修】商用[业]；民用

commission
[kE5miFEn]
试车

commissioned
【WIN】授权

commit
[kE5mit]
提交，委托；接合，联锁；【OLTP】确认；承诺；更新数据库

commitment
[kE5mitmEnt]
承诺，委托

common
[5kCmEn]
【修】普通；公共[用]

commonality
[7kCmE5nAliti ; 7kB:-]
通用性，公因子方差

commonsense
[9kCmEn`sens]
常识

communality
[7kCmju5nAliti]
公因子[公用因素]方差

communicate
[kE5mju:nikeit]
【动】通信，通知，传达；交通

communicating
【修】通信

communication
[kE7mju:ni5keiFn]
通信；交通[COMM]

communications
[kEmju:nI5keIF(E)nz]
通信(技术；学；子系统)[COMM]

communicative
[kE5mju:nikEtiv ; -keitiv]
【修】通信

communicator
[kE5mju:nikeitE ; -Er]
通信点；发信机；通信程序

community
[kE5mju:niti]
【修】共[公]用；【WIN】组

commutation
[7kCmju5teiFEn ; 7kB:-]
交换；换向，整流

commutative
[kE5mju:tEtiv]
【修】(可)交换；换向

commutativity
[kE7mju:tE5tiviti]
可交换性

commutator
[5kCmjuteitE]
整流子，换向器，转接器[COM]

commute
[kE5mju:t]
交换

COMMZ
= COMMunication Zone,通信区域

COMO
= COmputer MOdel,计算机模型

COMP
= COMParator,比较器;
= COMPare, 比较;
= COMPatible, 【修】可兼容，可共存;
= COMPensating, 【修】补偿;
= COMPiler, 编译程序;
= COMPlement, 补码，补数;
= COMPonent, 元件，成分部件;
= COMPosite, 合成的，复合的(材料);
= COMPuter, 计算机

compact
[5kRmpAkt]
紧致，压缩；小型;
= Computer Oriented Modular Planning And Control Technique,计算机专用积木化设计和控制技术;
= COMputer Planning And Control Technique, 计算机计划与管理技术(一种管理方法)

compaction
[kEm5pAkFEn]
压缩，精简，简缩

compactness
[kEm5pAktnis]
紧致性，压缩性

compander
[kEm`pAndE(r)]
压缩扩展器，压伸器，展缩器

companding
[kEm5pAndiN]
缩展，压伸，压扩

compandor
[kEm`pAndE(r)]
压缩扩展器，缩展器

company
[5kQmpEni]
公司，单位，组织

comparability
[7kCmpErE5biliti]
可比较性

comparable
[5kCmpErEbl]
【修】可比(拟)

comparand
[5kCmpErEnd]
比较字；比较数

comparative
[kEm5pArEtiv]
【修】比较

comparator
[5kCmpEreitE]
比较器

compare
[kEm5pZE]
比较[CP,COMP]

comparison
[kEm5pArisn]
比较(关系)

compartment
[kEm5pB:tmEnt ; -B:r-]
隔室，隔箱；象限

compartmentalization
象限化；分割

COMPASS
= COMPiler-ASSemble,编译程序-汇编程序;
= COMPrehensive ASsembly System (CDC), 综合汇编系统(控制数据公司);
= COMprehensive Pharmacy Administrative Support System, 综合制药管理支援系统;
= COMPuter for Advanced Spare Systems, 先进储备系统用的计算机

compatibility
[kEm7pAti5biliti]
兼容性，相容性，适应性，适合性；一致性；两用性，互换性

compatible
[kEm5pAtEbl]
【修】(可)兼容，可共存[COMP]

compel
[kEm5pel]
强制，强迫

compendium
[kEm5pendiEm]
一览表，摘要； 数据简编

compensability
[kEm9pensE`bIlEtI]
可补偿性

compensate
[5kCmpEnseit ; 5kB:m-]
补偿

compensation
[kCmpen5seiFEn]
补偿，校正

compensator
[5kCmpenseitE]
补偿器

competition
[kCmpi5tiFEn]
竞争，比赛

compilation
[7kCmpi5leiFEn ; 7kB:m-]
【软】编译；编辑，编制

compile
[kEm5pail]
【动】编译

compiler
[kEm5pailE ; -Er]
编译程序，(又称)编译器

compiling
编译，编译技术[方法]

complement
[5kCmplimEnt]
补数[码]；反码；求反[余][CMPL,CPLMT]

complemental
[9kCmplI`mentEl]
【修】互补，补充，补足

complementary
[kRmplE5mentErI]
【修】互补，求反

complementation
[7kCmplimen5teiFEn]
补码法；补数法；求补，补

complete
[kEm5pli:t]
完成，结束；【修】完整[全，备][CMLT]

completeness
[kEm5pli:tnis]
完全，完整(性)；完备(性)

completion
[kEm5pli:FEn]
完成

complex
[5kCmpleks]
复数；集合体；【修】复合[数，杂]，综合

complexity
[kEm5pleksiti]
复杂性，复杂度

compliance
[kEm5plaiEns]
顺应性，顺从性，柔顺性；符合，一致

complicate
[5kCmplikeit ; 5kB:m-]
复杂的

complication
[7kCmpli5keiFEn ; 7kB:m-]
复杂化，错综复杂

component
[kEm5pEunEnt]
分量；成分；元件；组件；部件

compose
[kEm5pEuz ; -5pouz]
组成，构成；构图，设计；排字；【微软】撰写，编发

compose-message
撰写报文[消息]

composer
[kEm5pEuzE ; -5pouzEr]
设计者；作曲者

composing
[kEm5pEuziN]
编制程序；设计；排字

composite
[5kCmpEzit, -zait]
【修】合成，复[组，混]合

composition
[kCmpE5ziFEn]
成分；组成，组合，组成物；排字，排版；复合法

compositor
[kEm5pCzitE ; -5pB:zitEr]
组合器；排字机

compositron
[kEm5pCzitrCn]
高速显字管

compound
[5kCmpaund]
化合物；【修】复合

comprehensibility
综合性，内容广泛性(软件工程用)

comprehension
[7kCmpri5henFEn ; 7kB:m-]
理解力，理解；包括；综合

comprehensive
[7kCmpri5hensiv]
【修】综合

compress
[kEm5pres]
精减[简]，压缩

compressibility
[kEm7presi5biliti]
可压缩性；压缩率

compressing
压缩

compression
[kEm5preF(E)n]
压缩

compressive
[kEm5presiv]
【修】压缩

compressor
[kEm5presE ; -Er]
压缩器；【WIN】压缩程序

comprise
[kEm5praIz]
组成

compromise
[5kCmprEmaiz]
折衷，折衷办法；损害

COMPT
= COMPuTer,计算机

comptometer
[kCmp5tCmitE]
计算器(商品名)

compunication
= computer communication,计算机通信

compuserve
= computer serve,计算机服务

computability
可计算性

computable
[kEm5pju:tEbl]
可计算的

computalk
[5kCmpju:tC:k]
计算机通话

computation
[7kCmpju5teiFEn ; 7kB:m-]
计算，计算法，计算结果

computational
[7kCmpju(:)5teiF(E)n(E)l]
【修】计算

computator
[5kCmpju(:)teitE]
计算装置；计算员

compute
[kEm5pju:t]
【动】计算[C]

computer
[kEm5pju:tE]
计算机 ◇ 电脑

computerese
[kEm5pju:tEris]
计算机语言；计算机行话

computerism
[kEm5pju:tEriz(E)m]
(电子)计算机(万能)主义

computerite
[kEm5pju:tErait]
计算机专家

computerization
[kEm9pjU:tEraI`zeIFEn; -rI`z-]
计算机化

computerize
[kEm5pju:tEraiz]
【动】计算机化

computerized
【修】计算机化[的]

computernik
[kEm5pju:tEnik]
计算机专家[迷]

computery
[kEm5pju:tEri]
计算机产业；计算机系统

computing
[kEm5pju:tiN]
计算[数据处理](技术，方法)，信息处理技术

computor
计算机；计算员，同computer

computus
[5kCmpju:tEs]
计算表册

computyper
[5kCmpju:taipE]
计算打印装置

COMSAT
= COMmunication SATellite,通信卫星;
= COMmunications SATellite Corp., 通信卫星公司

COMSEC
= COMmunication SECurity,通信保密性

COMSOC
= COMmunication Spacecraft Operation Center,宇宙飞船通信操作中心

COMTRAC
= COMputer-aided TRAffic Control SYSTEM,计算机辅助交通管制系统

COMTRAN
= COMmercial TRANslator,商用翻译程序

CON
= Call On Noncarry,无进位则调入;
= CONsole, 控制[操作，操纵]台;
= CONstant, 常数

CONALOG
= CONtact AnaLOG,接点模拟(非数字计算机)

concatenate
[kCn5kAtineit]
连接，并置，串联，并置连接

concatenation
[kEn7kAti5neiFEn]
拼接，级连，连接；【软】并置

concave
[7kCn5keiv, kEn- ; 7kB:n5keiv, kEn-]
凹

conceive
[kEn5si:v]
想象，设想

concentrate
[5kCnsentreit]
集中；浓缩

concentrator
[5kCnsentreitE]
集线器，集中器

concept
[5kCnsept]
概念

conceptual
[kEn5septFuEl, -tjuEl]
【修】概念；总体(设计)

concert
[5kCnsEt]
【修】协同型

concession
[kEn5seFEn]
特权

concise
[kEn5sais]
【修】简洁

conclusion
[kEn5klu:VEn]
结论；结束语

concordance
[kEn5kC:dEns ; -C:r-]
重要语汇索引

concrete
[5kCnkri:t]
混凝土；【修】具体

concur
[kEn5kE: ; -5kE:r]
【动】并发，并行

concurrence
[kEn5kQrEns ; -5kE:r-]
并行，并发

concurrency
并发；并发[并行，同时]性；并行[同时]操作

concurrent
[kEn5kQrEnt ; -5kE:r-]
【修】并行，并发，同时；同时事件

condensation
[kCnden5seiFEn]
凝聚，压缩，并项

condense
[kEn5dens]
凝结，凝缩，浓缩；聚光

condensed
[kEn`denst]
【修】压[紧]缩；【印】狭身

condenser
[kEn5densE ; -Er]
电容器；聚光镜

condition
[kEn5diFEn]
条件，情况，状态；【动】调节，使适应

conditional
[kEn5diFnEl]
【修】(有)条件[CONDIT]

conditioner
[kEn5diFEnE ; -Er]
调节器，整形器

conditioning
[kEn5diFEniN]
调节，调整，限定，修整

conditions
条件式

conductance
[kEn5dQktEns]
电导

conduction
[kEn5dQkFEn]
传导；电导

conductivity
[7kCndQk5tiviti]
传导率[性]，电导(率，性)

conductor
[kEn5dQktE ; -Er]
导体；导线

cone
[kEun]
【数】锥形

confer
[kEn5fE: ; -5fE:r]
【动】参看，比较[CF]

conference
[5kCnfErEns]
会议[CONF]

confidence
[5kCnfidEns]
置[可]信度，信用

confidential
[kCnfi5denFEl]
【修】机密[C]

confidentiality
[7kCnfidenFi5Aliti ; 7kB:n-]
机密性

CONFIG
= CONFIGuration,配置；组态，结构，布局；格局(软)

configuration
[kEn7figE5reiFEn, -gju- ; -gju-]
配置；组态，结构，布局；格局

configure
[kEn5figE ; -gjEr]
【动】配置

confine
[5kCnfain]
限制；禁闭

confinement
[kEn5fainmEnt]
禁闭

confirm
[kEn5fE:m]
证实，确认

confirmation
[7kCnfE5meiFEn ; 7kB:nfEr-]
证实，认可，确认

conflation
[kEn5fleiFEn]
归并，合并

conflict
[5kCnflikt]
冲突

confluence
[5kCnfluEns ; 5kB:n-]
汇合，合流

conform
[kEn5fC:m ; -C:rm]
【动】使一致，符合

conformance
[kCn5fC:mEns]
一致性

conformity
[kEn5fC:miti ; -C:r-]
符合度，一致性

confrontation
[7kCnfrQn5teiFEn]
【软】对抗

confuse
[kEn5fju:z]
【动】混淆；混乱

confusion
[kEn5fju:VEn]
含混，混淆

congestion
[kEn5dVestFEn]
(信息)拥挤(问题)

congress
[5kCNgres ; 5kB:Ngris]
群，社交，国会，议会，大会

congruence
[`kCN^rJEns]
同余；全同，全等，叠合，相合

congruent
[5kCNgruEnt ; 5kB:N-]
【修】一致，符合，适配，同余，叠合

congruous
[5kCN^ruEs]
【修】一致，全等

conic
[5kCnik]
二次曲线；【修】二次，圆锥(曲线)

conical
[5kCnikEl ; 5kB:-]
【修】圆锥(曲线)

conjecture
[kEn5dVektFE]
推测，猜测

conjugacy
[5kCndVu^Esi]
共轭性

conjugate
[5kCndVugeit ; 5kB:n-]
共轭；配对，结合

conjugation
[7kCndVu5geiFEn ; 7kB:n-]
合取，共轭

conjunct
[kEn5dVQNkt]
合取式

conjunction
[kEn5dVQNkFEn]
逻辑乘，“与”；契合，【数】合取；连接词，连接

connect
[kE5nekt]
连接[CNCT]

connected
[kE5nektid]
【修】连接，连通

connectedness
[kE5nektidnis]
连通性，联络性

connection
[kE5nekFEn]
连接；联系；连系[接]法

connectionless
【修】无连接

connective
[kE5nektiv]
连接词；【修】连接

connectivity
[kEnek5tiviti]
连通性，连通度；接续性

connector
[kE5nektE ; -Er]
连接器[口，符]，接插件，插头座

connexion
[kE5nekFEn]
连接，连系法

CONRAD
= COmputerized National RAnge Documentation,计算机化的国家航程文件汇编

consecutive
[kEn5sekjutiv]
【修】连续[贯，续]，相继[邻]，串行

consensus
[kEn5sensEs]
合意，一致，同感

consequence
[5kCnsikwEns]
结果，后果

consequent
[5kCnsikwEnt ; 5kB:n-]
结论，后件，后项

conservation
[7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn]
守恒

conserve
[kEn5sE:v]
【动】保存；守恒

consider
[kEn5sidE]
【动】考虑

considerable
[kEn5sidErEbl]
【修】相当多，重要

consideration
[kEnsidE5reiFEn]
考虑；补偿

consistence
相容性，一致性；浓度，稠度

consistency
[kEn5sistEnsi]
一致性，相容性

consistent
[kEn5sistEnt]
【修】相容，一致

console
[kEn5sEul]
控制台，操作[纵]台

consolette
[7kCnsE5let]
小型控制台

consolidate
[kEn5sClideit ; -5sB:-]
【动】使固定；使合并；【微软】合并计算

consolidation
[kEn7sCli5deiFEn]
固定；合并；统一

consolidator
[kEn5sClideitE]
统一程序

CONSORT
= CONversation System with On-line Remote Terminals,有联机远程终端的对话系统

constant
[5kCnstEnt]
常量，常数；【修】恒定，不变

constantan
[5kCnstEntAn]
康铜

constellation
[kCnstE5leiFEn]
丛，组，合成体

constituent
[kEn5stitjuEnt]
成分，构成

constitutive
[5kCnstitju:tiv]
【修】成分，构成，结构

constrained
[kEn5streind]
【修】约束

constraint
[kEn5streint]
约束，【数】约束条件；限制(因素)

constrict
[kEn5strikt]
压缩，收缩

construable
[kEn5stru:Ebl]
【修】可理解[解释]

construct
[kEn5strQkt]
构造[成]，结构；作图

construction
[kEn5strQkFEn]
构造，结构

constructor
[kEn5strQktE ; -Er]
构造符[子，器，程序]；设计者

construe
[kEn5stru:]
分析；解释；翻译

CONSUL
= CONtrol SUbroutine Language,控制子程序语言

consultant
[kEn5sQltEnt]
顾问；咨询

consultation
[7kCnsEl5teiFEn]
咨询，鉴定，会诊

consulting
[kEn5sQltiN]
【修】咨询

consume
[kEn5sju:m ; -5su:m]
【动】消耗；消费

consumer
[kEn5sju:mE]
使用者，用户，消费者

consumption
[kEn5sQmpFEn]
消耗，耗费

CONT
= CONTinuous,【修】连续;
= CONTrol, 控制;
= CONTroller, 控制器

contact
[5kCntAkt]
触点；接触；【NT】联系人

contactless
[5kCntAktlis]
无接点

contagion
[kEn5teidVEn]
蔓延

contain
[kEn5tein]
【动】包含，包括

container
[kEn5teinE ; -Er]
容器；外壳；槽，盒；集装箱

containment
[kEn5teinmEnt]
容积；保存，封锁；密封；容器

contaminate
[kEn5tAmineit]
【动】污染，弄污[脏]

contamination
[kEn7tAmi5neiFEn]
污染，弄污[脏]

contemporary
[kEn5tempErEri]
【修】流行，现代

contend
[kEn5tend]
竞争，争夺

content
[kEn5tent]
含[容]量；内容(常用复数)；目录(常用复数)

contention
[kEn5tenFEn]
争用，碰头(取数时的)

contents
内容；目录

context
[5kCntekst]
上下文；设备场境，环境

context-sensitive
【修】上下文有关[敏感]，前后文相关[敏感]

contextual
[kEn5tekstFuEl]
【修】上下文[语境]

contiguity
[7kCnti5^ju:iti]
接触，邻接

contiguous
[kEn5tigjuEs]
【修】连续，相连，邻接

contingence
[kEn5tindVEns]
偶然性；列联

continual
[kEn5tinjuEl]
【修】连续，不断

continuation
[kEn7tinju5eiFEn]
延[继]续，延拓，连接[续]

continue
[kEn5tinju:]
连[接，继]续(编号，计数)

continuity
[7kCnti5nju:iti ; 7kB:nti5nu:-]
连续性

continuous
[kEn5tinjuEs]
【修】连续，接续[CONT]

continuum
[kEn5tinjuEm]
【数】连续统，闭联[连续]区；【理】连续区

contour
[5kCntuE ; 5kB:ntur]
轮廓，外形；略图；周线，围线，等高线；恒值线

contract
[5kCntrAkt]
契约，合同

contraction
[kEn5trAkFEn]
收[压]缩，缩小[短]

contradiction
[7kCntrE5dikFEn ; 7kB:n-]
矛盾，永假式

CONTRAN
= CONtrol TRANslator,控制翻译程序

contraposition
[7kCntrEpE5ziFEn]
倒置，换质位

contrapositive
[7kCntrE5pCzEtiv]
【修】倒置，换质位

contrast
[5kCntrAst]
反差；对比(度)

contribution
[7kCntri5bju:FEn]
作用；贡献；稿件，著作；影响；基值

contrive
[kEn5traiv]
【动】发明，(专门)设计

control
[kEn5trol]
控制(权；器；符；程序；系统)；调节(器)；管理，监督，核对；措施，技术；【OOP】控件

controllability
可控性

controllable
[kEn5trEulEbl]
【修】可控制(的)

controlled
[kEn5trEuld ; -5trould]
【修】受控，(被)控制[调整]

controller
[kEn5trEulE ; -5troulEr]
控制器[C,CNTLR]

controls
控制机构

CONU
= CONtrol Unit,控制装置，控制器

convection
[kEn5vekFEn]
【理】对流

convention
[kEn5venFEn]
约定，协定；会议；常规(常用复数)

conventional
[kEn5venFEnl]
【修】常规，习惯

converge
[kEn5vE:dV ; -5vE:rdV]
收敛；汇合

convergence
[kEn`v\:dVEns]
趋同现象；会聚，会聚度；学科交叉渗透；【数】收敛

converging
[kEn5vE:dViN]
收敛，合并，会聚

conversation
[7kCnvE5seiFEn]
会[谈，对]话[CON]

conversational
[7kCnvE5seiFEnl]
【修】会话式(信息加工方法用)

converse
[kEn5vE:s]
【修】逆，反；【动】对话；转换

conversion
[kEn5vE:FEn ; -5vE:rVEn]
转[变]换；换位法；换算[CONV,CVSN]

convert
[kEn5vE:t]
转换，变换[CNVT]

converted
【修】转[变]换

converter
[kEn5v\:tE(r)]
转[变]换器[程序][CNV,CONVER,CV]

convertibility
[kEn9v\:tE`bIlEtI]
可转[变，兑]换性；可翻译性

convertible
[kEn5vE:tEbl]
【修】可转[变，兑]换；可翻译

convex
[7kCn5veks, kEn-, 5kCnveks ; 7kB:n5veks, kEn-, 5kB:nveks]
【修】凸(面)

convexity
[kCn5veksiti]
凸性

convey
[kEn5vei]
【动】传送

conveyance
[kEn5veiEns]
传送；转让

conveyer
传送机[器；带]

conveyor
传送机[器；带]

convolution
[7kCnvE5lu:FEn ; 7kB:n-]
卷积；匝，圈，转数；旋转

convolutional
【修】卷积

convolver
旋转处理机

coolant
[5ku:lEnt]
冷却剂

cooler
[5ku:lE ; -Er]
冷却器；冷却剂

cooling
[5ku:liN]
冷却；冷却技术[方法]

COOP
= Custom Order On-line Processing,客户订单联机处理

cooperate
[kEu5CpEreit]
合作

cooperating
[kEu5CpEreitiN]
协同操作，合作

cooperation
[kEu7CpE5reiFEn]
协同，合作

cooperative
[kEu5CpErEtiv]
共用程序；【修】合作，协作

coordinate
[kEu5C:dinit]
坐标(系)；协同，协调；交叉索引；并列，同位

coordination
[kEu7C:di5neiFEn]
协调，配合

coordinator
[kEu5C:dineitE ; kou5C:rdineitEr]
协调程序；配位仪

COP
= Calculator-Oriented Processor,计算器专用处理器;
= Computer Optimization Package, 计算机最佳化程序包;
= Continuous Operation Program, 连续操作程序;
= Continuous Optimization Program, 连续最佳化程序;
= Control Optimization, 控制最佳化

COPE
= Cassette OPerating Executive,盒式磁带操作执行程序;
= Communications Oriented Peripheral Equipment, 面向通信的外围设备;
= Communications-Oriented Processing Equipment, 面向通信的处理设备

copernicus
【WIN】更改预设值

COPI
= Computer Oriented Programmed Instruction,面向计算机的程序指令

coprocessor
协处理器

COPS
= Calculator-Oriented Processor System,面向计算器的处理机系统

copy
[5kCpi]
复写[制]；复制品，副本[CPY,CY]

copying
[5kCpiiN]
【修】仿形，复制

copyright
[5kCpirait ; 5kB:-]
版权(符，所有)

COR
= Conditional OR,条件“或”;
= confirmation of receipt, 接收证实;
= CORrect, 【修】正确

CORAL
= Class-Oriented Ring Associated Language,面向类别的环联语言;
= Comparison Of Recognition ALgorithms, 识别算法比较;
= Computer On-line Real-time Applications Language, 计算机联机实时应用语言;
= COrrelated RAdio Lines, 相关的无线电线路

cord
[kC:d]
软线，塞绳;
= Computer with On-line Remote Devices,带有远程联机装置的计算机

cordic
协调旋转数字计算机

cordonnier
[kC:dE5njE]
同位孔，相同位穿孔

core
[kC:]
磁心；铁心 ；核心

corner
[5kC:nE]
角，角落，转[边]角

corollary
[kE5rClEri ; 5kC:rEleri, 5kB:-]
推论，【数】系

corona
[kE5rEunE ; -5rou-]
电晕

coroutine
[7kEru:5ti:n]
协同例程，协同程序

corporate
[5kC:pErit]
【修】共同；集体；联合；公司

corporation
[7kC:pE5reiFEn]
公司；协会

corpus
[5kC:pEs ; 5kC:r-]
语料库，语言资料库；容量；总量；全集；基金

corpuscle
[5kC:pQs(E)l]
微粒，粒子

correct
[kE5rekt]
【修】正确，校[纠]正[COR]

correcting
【修】校正

correction
[kE5rekFEn]
校[修，改]正，纠错

correctness
正确性

corrector
[kE5rektE]
校正式[程序]；【数】校正算子

correlation
[7kCri5leiFEn ; 7kC:-, 7kB:-]
相关(性)

correlatograph
[kE5relEtE7^rB:f]
相关图计算记录器；相关图

correlator
[kCri5leitE]
相关子；相关器

correlogram
[kE5relE^rAm]
相关图

correspond
[kCris5pCnd]
通信(联系)

correspondence
[7kCris5pCndEns]
一致性；通信

correspondency
[7kCris5pCndEnsi]
符合，找到，一致；相当，类似

correspondent
[7kCris5pCndEnt]
【修】一致，符合，相当；记者，通信者[CORR]

corresponding
[7kCris5pCndiN]
【修】相应，对应

corrosion
[kE5rEuVEn ; -5rou-]
腐蚀，浸蚀

corrupt
[kE5rQpt]
破坏

corruption
[kE5rQpFEn]
讹误

cortex
[5kC:teks ; 5kC:r-]
外皮，表层

COS
= Card Operating System,卡片操作系统;
= Cassette Operating System, 盒式磁带操作系统;
= Central Operations System, 中央操作系统;
= Class of service, 【VTAM】服务级;
= Code Operated Switch, 编码操作的开关;
= Commercial Operating System, 商用操作系统

COSATI
= Committee On Scientific And Technical Information,科技情报委员会

COSE
= Common Open software Environment,公[共]用开放软件环境

cosecant
[5kau5si:kEnt]
余割

coset
[5kEuset]
傍系，陪集

COSMIC
= COmputer Software Management and Information Center,计算机软件管理和信息中心

cosmochemistry
[7kCzmE5kemistri]
宇宙天体化学

cosmology
[kCz5mClEdVi ; kB:z5mB:-]
宇宙学

COSMON
= Component Open/Short MONitor,元件开路或短路监视器

COSMOS
= Complementary-Symmetry MOS,互补对称金属-氧化物-半导体(电路)

cost
[kCst]
值，价值；成本，费用，代价

COSTAR
= Conversational On-line STorage And Retrieval,会话式联机存储与检索

COSTING
= COST Accounting and Information System Guide,成本会计和信息系统指南

COSY
= COmpressed SYmbolic,【修】压缩符号

COT
= Check-Out Time,检验[查]时间

cotangent
[5kEu5tAndVEnt]
余切[CTN]

coterie
[5kEutEri ; 5kou-]
派系，小集团

cotree
[5kEutri:]
余[副]树，补树

COTS
= CheckOut Test Set,检测设备

coulomb
[5ku:lCm]
库伦(电量单位)[C]

count
[kaJnt]
计数[算]，数量[CT,CNT]

countability
[9kaJntE`bIlEtI]
可数性

countable
[5kauntEbl]
【修】可(计)数[算]

counter
[5kauntE]
计数器；【修】反，逆[C]

counter-clockwise
【修】反时针方向

counterfactual
[9kaJntE`fAktFJEl]
【修】无实际根据，与事实相反

counterfeit
[5kauntEfit]
【修】伪(造)，假

counterpart
[5kauntEpB:t ; -tErpB:rt]
副本，对应物

counterplot
[5kauntEplCt]
对抗策略

counterpoise
[5kauntEpCiz]
地网，补偿地线；均衡

counting
[5kauntiN]
计数，计算

couple
[5kQpl]
耦合，连接，联结

coupled
[5kQpld]
【修】耦合，成对，连接，共轭

coupler
[5kQplE]
耦合器

coupling
[5kQpliN]
耦合，耦合性，耦合技术[方法]

course
[kC:s]
航向[线]；课[教]程

courseware
[5kC:sweE ; 5kC:rswer]
课件(计算机辅助教学软件)，程序设计教学软件

courtesy
[5kE:tisi, 5kC:-]
惯例；礼貌

covariance
[kEu5vZEriEns]
(协)方差，协变

cover
[5kQvE]
(覆)盖，罩，套；封面[COV]

coverage
[5kQvEridV]
覆盖(率)；敷层；有效区域

covering
[5kQvEriN]
覆盖，遮蔽；加罩[套]

COZI
= COmmunication Zone Indicator,通信区指示器

CP
= Card Punch,卡片穿孔机;
= Card to Printer, 卡片(记录)到打印(转换);
= Card to Punch, 卡片(记录)到穿孔(转换);
= Central Processor, 中央处理机;
= Check Parity, 奇偶检[校]验;
= Circuit Protector, 电路保护(器);
= Clock Phase, 时标相位;
= ComPuter, 计算机

CPA
[7si: pi: 5ei]
= Carry Propagate Adder,进位传送加法器;
= Circuit Parameter Analysis, 电路参数分析

CPB
= Channel Program Block,通道程序块

CPC
= Card Process electronic Calculator,卡片处理电子计算器;
= Central Processing Complex, 中央处理复合系统;
= Clock-Pulsed Control, 时钟脉冲控制(器);
= Computer Process Control, 计算机过程控制;
= Construction Project Control, 建筑工程管理

CPD
= Command Processor Distributor,命令处理机分配器;
= Computer Produced Drawing, 计算机绘图

CPE
= Call on Parity Even,奇偶位为偶调用(指令);
= Central Processing Element, 中央处理单元;
= Computer Performance Evaluation, 计算机性能评价;
= Computer Peripheral Equipment, 计算机外围设备

CPG
= Certified Program Generator,合格程序的生成程序;
= Clock Pulse Generator, 时钟脉冲发生器;
= COBOL Program Generator, COBOL程序生成程序;
= Control Program Generator, 控制程序生成程序

CPI
= Card Punch Interface,卡片穿孔机接口;
= Central Patents Index, 主要专利索引;
= Characters Per Inch, 每英寸字符数;
= Conference Papers Index, 会议论文索引

CPL
= Canadian Program Library,加拿大程序库;
= Character Pattern Library, 字型库;
= Characters Per Line, 每行字符数;
= Combined Programming Language, 复合程序设计语言;
= Computer Program Library, 计算机程序库;
= Current Product Line, 现行生产线

CPM
= Cards Per Minute,每分钟卡片数;
= Central Path Method, 中央线路法，中心路径法;
= Characters Per Minute, 每分钟字符数;
= Computer Performance Management, 计算机性能管理;
= Continuous-Phase Modulated, 连续相位调制的;
= Count Per Minute, 每分钟计数

CPO
= Command Pulse Output,命令脉冲输出;
= Concurrent Peripheral Operations, 并行外围操作

CPOS
= Continuous Production Operation Sheet,连续生产作业单

CPP
= Card Print Processor,卡片打印处理机;
= Command Processing Program, 命令处理程序

CPR
[7si: pi: 5B: ; -5B:r]
= ComPuteR,计算机;
= Constant Percentage Resolution, 恒定百分比分辨率;
= Current Page Register, 现行页面寄存器

CPS
= Capacity Planning System,生产能力规划系统;
= Card Programming System, 卡片程序设计系统;
= Cards Per Second, 每秒卡片数;
= Central Processing System, 中央处理系统;
= Central Processor Subsystem, 中央处理机子系统;
= Characters Per Second, 每秒字符数

CPSU
= Central Processor Sub-Unit,中央处理机子设备

CPU
[7si: pi: 5ju:]
= central processing unit,中央处理器，(又称)中央处理机

CR
= Calling Rate,呼叫率;
= Capacitance-Resistance, 阻容;
= Card Reader, 卡片输入机，卡片阅读器;
= carriage return (FE), 【ASCII】回车符，返回符;
= Cathode Ray, 阴极射线;
= Change Request, 更改请求;
= Check Register, 校验寄存器;
= Command Retry, 命令重试

crack
[krAk]
裂纹，裂缝

cracked
[krAkt]
【修】有裂纹

cracking
[5krAkiN]
破裂

cradle
[5kreidl]
(送受话器)叉托支架，托架

craft
[krB:ft]
飞行器;
= Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique,计算机化的设备相关分配技术

CRAM
= Card Random Access Memory,卡片随机存取存储器;
= Computerized Reliability Analysis Method, 计算机化可靠性分析方法

CRAMM
= Coupon Reading And Marking Machines,(公债等的)息票读出及印字机

cramp
[krAmp]
钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧

crank
[krANk]
不稳定的，摇晃的；曲柄

CRAS
= Code and Random Access Switch,编码和随机存取开关

crash
[krAF]
崩溃，系统性事故；【修】紧急；崩溃，失效

crate
[kreit]
用板条包装，装箱；板条箱

CRC
= Carriage Return Contact,回车触点，滑架回程触点;
= Character Recognition Circuit, 字符识别电路;
= cyclic redundancy check, 循环冗余检验;
= Cyclic Redundancy Code, 循环冗余码

CRE
= Corrosion Resistant,抗蚀

create
[kri5eit]
【动】创立[建]，建立，制作;d: : 【微软】创建时间

creativity
[9kri:eI`tIvEtI]
创新，创造性

creator
[kri:5eItE(r)]
【NT】创建者

credible
[5kredibEl]
【修】可信[靠]

credit
[5kredit]
信用量，贷方

creditor
[5kreditE ; -Er]
债权人

credo
[5kri:dEu, 5krei- ; -dou]
信条

creep
[kri:p]
频率漂移；蠕变

CRESS
= Computer Reader Enquiry Service,计算机读者询问服务系统

CRF
= Channel Repetition Frequency,信道重复频率

CRIB
= Computerized Resourced Information Bank,计算机化的资源信息库

crime
[kraim]
犯罪

criminal
[5kriminl]
【修】刑事，犯罪

crimp
[krimp]
压接;
= Customer Report on IMPortance,重要的客户报告

CRIS
= Command Retrieval Information System,命令检索信息系统;
= Command Retrieval System, 命令检索系统

crisscross
[5kriskrCs]
十字号，【修】十字形，交叉

criteria
【NT,WIN】准则，条件

criterion
[krai5tiEriEn]
标准，判据，准则；判别式

critic
[5kritik]
鉴定器；批评者

critical
[5kritikEl]
【修】临界；关键性

criticality
[kriti5kAliti]
危急程度，应急程度，关键程度

criticism
[5kritisiz(E)m]
评语

CRJE
= Conversational Remote Job Entry,对话式远程作业输入

CRM
= Control and Reproducibility Monitor,控制与再生性监督程序;
= Counting Rate Meter, 计数(率)表

CRMR
= Continuous-Reading Meter Relay,连续读仪表继电器

crochet
[5krEuFei ; krou5Fei]
异变

CROM
= Control Read-Only Memory,控制只读存储器

cron
[5krCn]
= chronograph,【unix】(时钟)守护程序，(精密)计时程序

crop
[krCp]
修剪；农作物；【微软】裁剪

cropping
[5krCpiN]
剪切[裁剪，修整](技术，方法)

CROS
= Capacitor Read-Only Storage,电容(器)只读存储器

cross
[krCs]
交叉[互；挠]；十字准线，【微软】十字标[X]

crossarm
横架；支架

crossbar
[5krCsbB: ; 5krC:sbB:r]
纵横(制)[XB]

CROSSBOW
= Computerized Retrieval of Organic Structures Based On Wiswesser,“维斯外释”法有机结构计算机检索

crossfoot
[5krCsfut]
交叉结算，交叉合计；行末脚注

crosshair
十字(丝)准线

crosshatching
画剖线

crossing
[5krCsiN ; 5krC:-]
相交，跨接；线路交叉；越过

crossover
[5krCsEuvE ; 5krC:souvEr]
交迭，交叉，相交；截面；跨越；跨桥

crosspoint
[5krCspCint]
交叉点，相交点

crosstab
交叉表

crosstalk
[5krCs7tC:k]
道间串扰，串[干]扰；串话[音]

crowbar
[5krEubB: ; 5kroubB:r]
消弧电路；短路器

crowded
[5kraudid]
【修】拥挤；充满

crowding
拥挤，聚集

CRQ
= Call ReQuest,调用请求；呼叫请求;
= Concentrator data Ready Queue, 集中器数据就绪队(列);
= Current ReQuirement, 现行要求

CRS
= Command Retrieval System,命令检索系统

CRT
[7si: B: 5ti: ; -B:r-]
= Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管;
= Channel Response Time, 通道响应时间;
= Control Relay Translator, 控制继电器转换器

CRTC
= Cathode Ray Tube Controller,阴极射线管控制器

CRU
= Central Resource Unit,中央资源设备;
= Computer Resource Unit, 计算机资源单元;
= Customer Replaceable Unit, 客户可换单元

crucible
[5kru:sibl]
坩埚

crude
[kru:d]
【修】未加工，粗糙

crunode
[5kru:nEud]
分支，叉点

CRY
= CaRrY,进位

cryoelectronics
[7kraiEui7lek5trCniks]
低温电子学

cryogenic
[7kraiEu5dVenik]
【修】低温

cryogenics
[kraIEJ5dVenIks]
低温物理学

cryometer
[krai5CmitE]
低温计

cryomite
[5kraiEmait]
小型低温致冷器

cryopump
[5kraiEupQmp]
低温泵

cryosar
[5kraiEsB:]
雪崩复合低温开关

cryoscope
[5kraiE7skEup]
冰点测定器

cryostat
[5kraiEu7stAt]
致冷器，低温箱

cryotherapy
[5kraiEuWerEpi]
低温疗法

cryotron
[5kraiEutrCn]
冷子管，低温管

cryptanalysis
[7kriptE5nAlisis]
密码分析；密码分析学；破译

cryptic
[5kriptik]
【修】隐含

crypto
[5kriptEu]
密码机，保密机;
= CRYPTOgraphy,密码术

cryptocenter
[5kriptEu7sentE]
密码中心

cryptochannel
[7kriptEu5tFAnEl]
密码信道

cryptogram
[5kriptEu^rAm]
密码电文，暗号

cryptograph
[5kriptEu7^rAf]
密码；密码打字机

cryptographic
[9krIptE`^rAfIk]
【修】密码，加密

cryptography
[krip5tCgrEfi ; -5tB:-]
密码术[CRYPTO]

cryptology
[krip5tClEdVi]
密码学，密码术

cryptosystem
[7kriptE5sistim]
密码系统，(又称)密码体制

cryptotext
[5kriptE7tekst]
密(码)电文

crystal
[5kristl]
晶体，石英；晶核

crystallite
[5kristElait]
微晶，晶粒

crystallization
[5kristElai5zeiFEn]
结晶，晶化

crystallography
[krIstE5lR^rEfI]
晶体学

CS
= Channel Status,通道状态;
= Check Surface, 检查面;
= Chip Select, 芯片选择，选片;
= Clear and Subtract, 清除和减法(运算);
= Command System, 命令系统，指挥系统;
= Common Source, 公共源;
= Communication Satellite, 通信卫星;
= Control Signal, 控制信号

CSA
= Computer System Analyst,计算机系统分析员

CSAR
= Control Store Address Register,控制存储器地址寄存器

CSB
= Carrier and Sideband,载波和边带

CSC
= Command Scheduling Chain,命令调度链;
= Common Signal Channel, 公共信号信道;
= Communication Systems Center, 通信系统中心;
= Computer Sciences Corp., 计算机科学公司;
= Course and Speed Computer, 航线和航速计算机

CSD
= Circuit Switched Data,电路交换数据;
= Command Signal Decoder, 命令信号译码器;
= Computer Systems Director, 计算机系统主任，机长;
= Computerized Standard Data, 计算机化标准数据;
= Constant-Speed Driver, 恒速驱动器

CSE
[7si: es 5i:]
= Computer Systems Engineering,计算机系统工程;
= Control and Switch Equipment, 控制和转换设备;
= Control Systems Engineering, 控制系统工程;
= customer service engineer, 客户服务工程师

CSL
= Command Signal Limiter,命令信号限制器;
= Computer Sensitive Language, 特定计算机用语言，计算机敏感语言;
= Computer Structure Language, 计算机结构语言;
= Computer System Language, 计算机系统语言;
= Control and Simulation Language, 控制和模拟语言

CSMA/CD
= Carrier sense multiple Access with Collision Detection,【网】带有检测冲突的载波侦听多路存取[访问](协议)

CSMP
= Continuous System Modeling Program,连续系统建模程序

CSMPS
= Computerized Scientific Management Planning System,计算机化的科学管理计划系统

CSN
= Circuit Switching Network,电路交换网络，线路转换网络;
= Computer Services Network, 计算机服务网络

CSNET
(美)国家科学基金会于1980年创建的计算机科学网

CSO
= Chained Sequential Operation,链式顺序操作

CSP
= Coder Sequential Pulse,编码器顺序脉冲;
= Commercial Subroutine Package, 商用子例行程序包;
= Completely-Self-Protected, 【修】全自保护;
= Control Setting Panel, 控制参数设定板;
= Control Signal Processor, 控制信号处理机

CSS
= Common Support System,公用支援系统;
= Communication SubSystem, 通信子系统;
= Computer Scheduling System, 计算机调度系统;
= Computer SubSystem, 计算机子系统;
= Computer System Simulation, 计算机系统模拟;
= contact start stop, 接触起停

CSSB
= Compatible Single Side Band,兼容单边带

CSSL
= Commercial Software Services Limited Co.,商业软件服务有限公司;
= Continuous System Simulation Language, 连续系统模拟语言

CST
= Combined System Test,组合系统试验;
= Common-channel Signaling Terminal, 公共信道信号终端;
= Control System Test, 控制系统试验;
= Countdown Sequence Timer, 逆序计时器

CSTR
= Current Status Register,当前状态寄存器

CSU
= Central Storage Unit,中央存储器;
= Channel Service Unit, 通道服务部件;
= Circuit Switching Unit, 电路交换器;
= Communications System User, 通信系统用户;
= Cycle Stealing Unit, 周期窃用部件

CSW
= Channel Status Word,通道状态字

CT
= Carrier Telegraph Channel,载波电报信道;
= Cassette Tape, (卡型)盒式磁带;
= Chronometer Time, 精密计时器时间;
= CircuiT, 电路，线路;
= Communication Terminal, 通信终端;
= Computer Terminal, 计算机终端;
= Current, 电流

CTA
= Computer TAbulation,计算机制表

CTB
= Concentrator Terminal Buffer (IBM),集线器终端缓冲器(ＩＢＭ公司);
= Convert To Binary, 转换成二进制

CTC
= Cassette Tape Controller,(卡型)盒式磁带控制器;
= Central Chain Control, 中央链控制器;
= Centralized Control, 集中控制;
= Centralized Traffic Control, 集中化交通管制，报务集中控制;
= Counter Timer Circuit, 计数器定时电路

CTD
= Charge Transfer Device,电荷转移器件

CTF
= Core Test Facility,磁心测试设备

CTL
= Complementary Transistor Logic,互补晶体管逻辑(电路);
= Component Test Laboratory, 元件测试实验室;
= ConTroL, 控制(器);
= Core Transistor Logic, 磁心晶体管逻辑(电路)

CTR
= CenTRe,中心，中央;
= Computerized Tumor Registry, 计算机化肿瘤登记;
= Core-Transistor Register, 磁心-晶体管寄存器;
= CounTeR, 计数器

Ctrl
= control,控制(键);
= ConTRoL,控制，控制器

CTS
= Clear To Send,清除发送;
= Command Telemetry System, 命令遥测系统;
= Communication Technology Satellite, 通信技术卫星;
= Communications and Tracking Subsystem, 通信与跟踪子系统;
= Communications Technology Satellite, 通信技术卫星

CTT
= Colour Trace Tube,彩色显象管，彩色显踪管

CTTL
= Complementary Transistor-Transistor Logic,互补晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)

CTU
= Central Terminal Unit,中央终端装置;
= Components Test Unit, 元[部]件测试装置

CTV
= Closed-Circuit Television,闭路电视

CU
= Channel Unit,信道[通道]装置;
= Close-Up, 闭合，接通;
= Computing Unit, 计算装置;
= Control Unit, 控制器[单元];
= Counting Unit, 计数单元，计数器

CUB
= Central Unit Buffer,中央装置[部件]缓冲器

cube
[kju:b]
立方，三次幂；立方体

cubic
[5kju:bik]
【修】立方，三次[C,CU]

cubical
[5kju:bikEl]
【修】立方

CUD
= Component Usage Designator,元件用法标志;
= Control unit description, 控制器(使用)说明(书)

cue
[kju:]
尾接提示[指令]；记号，信号；提示，暗示;
= Computer Update Equipment,计算机更新设备

CUI
= character user interfaces,字符用户接口(软件);
= Control Unit Interface, 控制器接口

CULT
= Chinese University Language Translation system,中文大学语言翻译系统(香港)

culture
[5kQltFE]
文化；培养；养殖

CUM
= Computer Utilization Monitor,计算机利用率监视器[程序]

cumulant
[5kju:mjulEnt]
累积量，半不变量

cumulation
累积

cumulative
[5kju:mjulEtiv ; -leitiv]
【修】累积[计]，多重[CUM]

cup
[kQp]
【数】求并运算，格中的结;
= Cellular Unmanned Production,单元式无人生产系统;
= Communications User Program, 通信用户程序

cupping
[5kQpiN]
横向翘曲

CUR
= Cursor,光标

cure
[kjuE]
固化，凝固

curl
[kE:l]
旋度；卷曲

CURR
= Current,现行的；电流

currency
[5kQrEnsi]
货币(型，符)，通货；当前值[状态]；【DB】当前键值(及其对应的记录)

current
[5kQrEnt]
电流；【修】现行，当前，最新[C,I]

curriculum
[kE5rikjulEm]
课程；路线

cursor
[5kE:sE ; 5kE:rsEr]
光标 游标；指针，指示器；【WIN】临时表[CSR]

curtate
[5kE:teit]
卡片(卡片孔横向划分的)部分，区段

curvature
[5kE:vEtFE ; 5kE:rvEtFEr]
曲率

curve
[kE:v]
曲线(图)，特性曲线；弯曲；曲线板

curved
[kE:vd ; kE:rvd]
【修】(弯)曲

curvilineal
[9k\:vI`lInIEl]
【修】曲线，同curvilinear

curvilinear
[k\:vI5lInIE(r)]
【修】曲线

cushion
[5kuFEn]
减震器[垫]，软垫；缓冲器

custom
[5kQstEm]
客[用]户，自定义；【动】定制[做]；【修】常规，惯例

custom-made
定做

customer
[5kQstEmE]
用户，顾客，订户

customization
用户化，定制，定型；专用化

customize
[kQstEmaIz]
【动】定制，定做；专用化，用户化；【WIN】自定义

customized
【修】定做[制]，裁剪；专用，用户化

cut
[kQt]
截除；(切，分)割；剪裁[切]；断电

cut-in
[`kQtIn]
接通，开始工作[CI]

cut-off
切断，断开，截止[CTO]

cut-out
切断，关闭，结束工作[CO]

cutoff
[5kQtC:f]
切断，关闭；结束工作；停车[C-O]

cutout
[5kQtaut]
剪切块，切块

cutover
[`kQt9EJvE(r)]
接入，开通，转换

cutter
[5kQtE ; -Er]
切纸器，切纸刀(打印机的)；刀具

cutting
[5kQtiN]
切割；刻槽；切除

CV
[7si: 5vi:]
= Continuously Variable,【修】连续可变

CVC
= Carrier Virtual Circuit,载波虚拟电路

CVD
= Chemical Vapor Deposition,化学汽相淀积;
= ConVert to Decimal, 转换为十进制

CVR
= Computer Voice Response,计算机话音应答

CVT
= Communications Vector Table,通信向量表;
= Constant Voltage Transformer, 恒压变压器

CW
= Calls Waiting,呼叫等待;
= Carrier Wave, 载波;
= ClockWise, 【修】顺时针(转动)，顺时针方向;
= Code Word, 代码字;
= Command Word, 命令字;
= ComputerWorld (A Publication), 计算机世界(一种出版物);
= Continuous Wave, 连续波;
= Control Word, 控制字

CWA
= Control Word Address,控制字地址

CWS
= Compiler Writing System,编译程序编写系统

CX
= Cancel,取消，删除;
= Central eXchange, 中央交换(机)

CY
= CarrY,进位;
= CopY, 副本，复制的，复制，拷贝;
= CYcle, 周，周期；循环，环

cyan
[5saiEn ; 5sai-An, -En]
【WIN,NT】青色

cyanide
[5saiEnaid]
氰化物

cyberculture
[`saIbE9kQltFE(r)]
电子计算机化带来的影响，电子计算机影响下的文化，电脑文化

cybernate
[5saibEneit]
(电子)计算机控制化

cybernation
[9saIbE`neIFEn]
(电子)计算机控制化

cybernetic
[7saibE:5netik]
【修】控制论

cyberneticist
[9saIbE`netIsIst]
控制论专家

cybernetics
[7saibE:5netiks]
控制论

cyberpunk
[5saibEpQNk ; -bEr-]
计算机(影响下的)幻想狂

cybertron
[5saibEtrCn]
控制机

cyborg
[5saibC:g ; -bC:rg]
生物体系统，控制论生物体，生控体系统，电子人

cycle
[5saikl]
周(期)；循环；圈；环路；回路[C,CY]

cyclelog
程序调整器

cycler
[`saIklE(r)]
周期计，循环控制装置

cyclic
[5saiklik]
【修】循环，周期

cyclical
[5sIklIk(e)l]
【修】循环，周期

cycling
[5saikliN]
循环

cyclogram
[5saiklEu7^rAm]
周期[循环]图表

cyclograph
[5saiklE7^rB:f]
圆弧规

cyclone
[5saiklEun ; -kloun]
气旋；除尘器

cylinder
[5silindE ; -Er]
柱面，同位标磁道组，圆柱面[体][CYL]

cylindrical
[si5lindrikEl]
【修】圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面

cylindroid
[5silindrCid]
柱形面

cyma
[5saimE]
反曲线

cymometer
[sai5mCmitE]
频率计，波长计，波频计

cypher
[5saifE ; -Er]
密码；译成密码，加密，同cipher

CYST
= CYcle STeal,周期挪用，周期窃用

cytology
[sai5tClEdVi ; -5tB:-]
细胞学

cytoplasm
[5saitEuplAzm]
细胞质

D-Link
台湾友讯科技公司

DA
[9di:`eI]
= Data Administrator,数据管理员[程序];
= DecA,DekA, (词头)十;
= Define Area, 定义域[范围];
= design automation, 设计自动化;
= Destination Address, 目的(地)[收报[信]方]地址;
= Detector Amplifier, 检测放大器;
= Difference Amplifier, 差动[分]放大器

DAA
= Data Access Arrangement (AT&T),数据存取装置(美国电报电话公司)

DAC
= digital-to-analog converter,数模转换器

DADO
= Data Automation Design Offfice,数据自动化设计局

daemon
[5di:mEn]
【unix】新进程；端口监督[控]程序

DAG
[dA^]
= Directed Acyclic Graph,有向非循环图

dagger
[5dAgE ; -Er]
“与非”门；剑号(脚注符号)

DAI
= distributed artificial intelligence,分布式人工智能

DAK
= Decision AcKnowledge,判定确认

dally
[5dAli]
空转

dam
[dAm]
坝；水闸;
= Data Associative Message,数据相关信息;
= Descriptor Attribute Matrix, 描述符属性矩阵

DAMA
= Demand Assignment Multiple Access,按需分配多路存取

damage
[5dAmidV]
损伤[坏]，故障[DMG，DAM]

DAME
= Data Acquisition and Monitoring Equipment,数据采集与监控设备

damped
【修】阻尼

damper
[5dAmpE ; -Er]
阻尼[减振]器，阻尼线圈

damping
[5dAmpiN]
阻尼，衰减；减震；加湿

DAMPS
= Data Acquisition MultiProgramming System,数据采集多道程序设计系统

DAN
= Document Accession Number,文件登记编号

dangling
【修】悬挂[浮，摆]

DAP
= Data Access Protocol,数据存取规约;
= Data Acquisition and Processing, 数据采集和处理(技术，方法);
= Detail Assembly Panel, 元件安装板;
= Distributed Array Processor, 分布式阵列处理机

DAPS
= Data Acquisition and Processing System,数据采集和处理系统;
= Distributed Application Processing System, 分布式应用处理系统

DAR
= Damage Assessment Routine,损情估计例行程序;
= Data Address Register, 数据地址寄存器;
= Data Article Requirements, 数据项要求;
= Destination Address Register, 目的地址寄存器;
= Digital Angle Recorder, 数字式角记录器

daraf
[5dB:rEf]
拉法(倒电容单位)

DARE
= Document Abstract Retrieval Equipment,文献文摘检索设备

dark
[dB:k]
【修】浓；秘密；暗，哑；失去作用，不能通信

darkness
[5dB:knis]
【WIN】浓度

Darlington
达林顿，复合晶体管

DART
= Data Analysis Recording Tape,数据分析记录磁带;
= Data Automatic Rescheduling Technique, 数据自动再调度技术;
= DatA Reduction Translator, 数据简化翻译器[程序];
= Datagraphics Automated Retrieval Technique, 数据图示法自动检索技术

DAS
= Data Access Security,数据存取安全性;
= Data Acquisition Station, 数据采集站;
= Data Automation Subsystem, 数据自动化子系统;
= Digital-Analog Simulator, 数-模转换模拟程序;
= Documentation Aid System, 文件资料编制辅助系统

dash
[dAF]
长划，破折号，短划线(- - -),虚线;
= Directory Architecture for Shared Memory,共享存储器的目录结构;
= Dual Access Storage Handling, 双臂存取存储控制;
= Dynamic ALGOL String Handling, 动态 ＡＬＧＯＬ 字串处理(技术，方法)

dashed
【修】虚(线)，短划

DASHER
(数据通用公司)一种终端系列

dashpot
[5dAF7pCt]
减振器；阻尼延迟电路

DASS
= Demand Assigned Signalling and Switching,请求赋值信号发送与交换

DAT
[dAt]
= Data Acquisition Test,数据采集测试;
= digital audio tape, 数字音频磁带;
= Disc Allocation Table, 磁盘分配表;
= Dynamic Address Table, 动态地址表;
= Dynamic Address Translation, 动态地址转换;
= Dynamic Address Translator, 动态地址转换器

data
[5deitE]
数据 ◇资料[D]

database
[5deitEbeis]
数据库，数据基

datac
数据处理收集装置;
= DATa Analog Computer,数据模拟计算机

DATACOM
戴塔可姆网络;一种数据库管理软件包(Insyte Datacom 公司)

datagram
数据报

datamation
[7deitE5meiFEn]
数据自动化，自动化数据处理(英语词头缩写词)

DATAN
= DATA ANalysis,数据分析

DATANET
= DATA NETwork,数据网络

dataphone
[`deItEfEJn]
数据电话(机);一种专线网络的故障查找业务(美国电话电报公司)

DATAR
= Digital Autom Transducer And Recorder,数字自动变换器和记录器;
= Digital Automatic Tracking And Ranging, 数字自动跟踪和测距(技术，方法)

DATAROUTE
一种网络(加拿大)

datatron
数据处理机(十进制计算机)

DATDC
= Data Analysis and Technique Development Center,数据分析与技术开发中心

date
[deit]
日期[D,DT];
= Dial Access Technical Education,拨号存取技术训练

DATEL
= DAta TELecommunications,数据远程通信(技术，方法);
= DAta TELex, 数据用户电报;
= DAta TELex Telephone Service, 数据用户电报电话业务

dateline
[5deitlain]
【WIN】日期变更线

DATICO
= Digital Automatic Tape Intelligence CheckOut,数字式自动磁带智能检测

DATS
= Data Acquisition and Transmission System,数据采集和传输系统;
= DAta Transmission System, 数据传输系统;
= Dynamic Accuracy Test System, 动态精度测试系统

datum
[5deitEm]
数据；资料；基准线，基准点[D]

DAV
= Data Above Voice,话上数据;
= Data AVailable, 可用数据;
= DAta Valid, 有效数据

DAVC
= Delayed Automatic Volume Control,延迟式自动音量控制

DAVE
一种程序验证系统(科罗拉多大学)

DAVO
= Dynamic Analog of Vocal Tract,声道动态模拟(设备)

DAWN
= Digital Automatic Weather Network,数字自动气象网络

DB
= Data Bank,库集，数据库，资料库;
= Data Base, ◎数据库;
= Data Bit, 数据位;
= Data Bus, 数据总线;
= Dead Band, 静带死区;
= deciBel,分贝

DBA
= Data Base Administration,数据库管理;
= Data Base Administrator, 数据库管理员;
= deciBel Absolute,绝对分贝;
= deciBel Adjusted, 调准的分贝;
= Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation,动态带宽分配

DBAM
= Data Base Access Method,数据库存取方法;
= Data Base Access Module [DG], 数据库存取模块(数据通用公司)

DBB
= Data Byte Buffer,数据字节缓冲器;
= Detect Balance Bias, 检波平衡偏压;
= Detector Back Bias, 检波器反偏压

DBC
= Data Base Computer,数据库计算机;
= Decimal to Binary Converter, 十进制-二进制变换器;
= Decimal-to-Binary Conversion, 十-二进制变换;
= Decomposed Block Code, 分解的信息块代码;
= Digital-to-Binary Converter, 数字-二进制转换器

DBE
= Data Bus Enable,数据总线启用;
= Double-Bit Error, 双位错误

DBF
= Data Base Facility,数据库软件[功能程序];
= Data Base File, 数据库文件;
= Data Block Found, 已找到数据块;
= Demodulator Band Filter, 解调器带通滤波器

DBI
= Data Base Interface,数据库接口;
= Data Bus In, 数据输入总线;
= Double Byte Interleave, 双字节交叉存取

DBK
= Data BanK,数据库

dblclick
双击

DBM
= Data Base Machine,数据库机器;
= Data Base Management, 数据库管理;
= Data Base Manager, 数据库管理程序;
= Data Base Memory, 数据库存储器;
= Data Base Module, 数据库模块;
= Data Buffer Memory, 数据缓冲存储器;
= Data Buffer Module, 数据缓冲器模块

DBMS
= Data Base Management Software,数据库管理软件;
= Data Base Management Subsystem (HP), 数据库管理子系统(ＨＰ公司);
= database management system, 数据库管理系统

DBP
= Data Bit Period,数据位周期

dBRN
= deciBels above Reference Noise,超过基准噪声的分贝数

DBS
= Data Base Server,数据库服务程序[器];
= Data Base Service, 数据库服务;
= Data Base System, 数据库系统;
= Direct Broadcast Satellite, 定向[直接]广播卫星;
= Direct Broadcasting Satellite, 直播卫星;
= Double Break Switch, 双断开关

dBV
= deciBels above one Volt,伏特分贝(以一伏特为零电平的分贝)

dBw
= deciBels relative to 1 watt,瓦特分贝(相对于１瓦的分贝;
= Design BandWidth,设计带宽

DC
= Damping Control,衰减控制，阻尼调整;
= Data Cartridge, 盒式数据磁带;
= Data Cell, 数据单元;
= Data Center, 数据中心;
= Data Channel, 数据通道;
= Data Classifier, 数据分类机;
= Data Code, 数据代码;
= Data Collection, 数据收集;
= Data Control, 数据控制

DCA
= Data Communications Administrator,数据通信管理员;
= Defense Communications Agency, 国防通信总署;
= Deflection Coil Amplifier, 偏转线圈放大器;
= Device Cluster Adapter, 设备群集适配器;
= Device Control Area, 设备控制区[域]

DCAS
= Data Collection and Analysis System,数据收集分析系统

DCB
= Data and Control Bus,数据和控制总线;
= Data Control Block, 数据控制块;
= Decimal Coded Binary, 十进制编码的二进制;
= Define Control Block, 定义控制块;
= Destination Code Base, 目的代码基数;
= Detection Code Byte, 检测代码字节

DCC
= Data Circuit Concentrator,数据电路集中器;
= Data Collection Center, 数据收集中心;
= Data Communications Controller, 数据通信控制器;
= Data Condition Code, 数据条件码;
= Data Control Console, 数据控制台;
= Data Converter Check, 数据转换器检验

DCCC
= Defense Communications Control Center,防务通信控制中心

DCCU
= Data Communications Control Unit,数据通信控制器;
= Data Correlation Control Unit, 数据相关控制部件

DCD
= Data Card Distribution,数据卡片分配;
= Data Carrier Detect, 数据载体检测;
= Data Carrier Detector, 数据载波检波器;
= Data Collecting Device, 数据收集设备;
= Data Correlation and Documentation system, 数据相关与文件编制系统;
= DeCoDe, 译码

DCDL
= Digital Control Design Language,数字控制设计语言

DCE
= data circuit-terminating equipment,数据电路终接设备;
= Data Communication Equipment, 数据通信设备;
= Display Central Equipment, 显示中央设备

DCG
= definite clause grammar,定子句文法;
= Diode-Capacitor Gate, 二极管-电容器门(电路)，二极管-电容器选通线路;
= Direct Current Generator, 直流发电机

DCI
= Data Communication Interroagte,数据通信询问;
= Digital Clock Indicator, 数字(时)钟指示器;
= Direct Channel Interface, 直接通道接口;
= Direct Coupled Inverter, 直接耦合反相器

DCL
= Data Check List,数据检查表;
= data control language, 数据控制语言;
= DeCLaration, 说明，申报;
= Design Capability Line, 设计能力线;
= Design Choice Logic, 设计选择逻辑;
= Digital Command Language (DEC), 数字命令语言(数字设备公司)

DCM
= Data Communications Multiplexor,数据通信多路复用器;
= Data Control Memory, 数据控制存储器;
= Diagnostic Control Manager, 诊断控制管理程序;
= Diagnostic Controlled Modem, 诊断控制调制解调器;
= Digital Circuit Module, 数字电路模块

DCN
= Delayed Connector Network,延时连接网络;
= Depot Control Number, 仓库管理号码;
= Distributed Computer Network, 分布式计算机网络;
= Document Control Number, 文件控制号

DCO
= Data Control Office,数据控制办公室;
= Detailed CheckOut, 详查;
= Dual-Channel Oscilloscope, 双踪示波器;
= Dynamic Check-Out, 动态检验

DCP
= Data Central Processor,中央数据处理机;
= Data Collection Platform, 数据收集平台;
= Data Collection Program, 数据收集程序;
= Data Communication Processor, 数据通信处理机;
= Data Communications Program, 数据通信程序

DCR
= Data Channel Ready,数据通道就绪;
= Data Collection Routine, 数据收集例行程序;
= Data Communication Read, 数据通信读出;
= Data Conversion Receiver, 数据转换接收器;
= DeCodeR, 译码器，解码器;
= DeCRease, 减少　;
= DeCRement, 减量(指令)

DCS
= Data Center Scheduler,数据中心调度员;
= Data Classification System, 数据分类系统;
= Data Collection System, 数据收集系统;
= Data Command System, 数据命令系统;
= Data Communication Subsystem, 数据通信子系统;
= Data Communication System, 数据通信系统

DCT
= Darlington Complex Transistor,达林顿复合晶体管;
= Data Channel Transfer, 数据通道转换;
= Data Characteristic Table, 数据特性表;
= Data Communication Terminal, 数据通信终端;
= Data Conversion Transmitter, 数据转换发射机[发送器]

DCTL
= Digital Coupled Transistor Logic,数字耦合晶体管逻辑(电路);
= Diode Capacitor Transistor Logic, 二极管电容器晶体管逻辑(电路);
= Direct Coupled Transistor Logic, 直接耦合晶体管逻辑(电路)

DCTLC
= Direct-Coupled Transistor Logic Circuit,直接耦合晶体管逻辑电路

DCU
= Data Collection Unit,数据收集器[设备，装置];
= Data Command Unit, 数据指令器[设备，装置];
= Data Communications Unit, 数据通信器[设备，装置];
= Data Control Unit, 数据控制器[设备，装置];
= Data Conversion Unit, 数据转换器[设备，装置]

DCUTL
= Direct-Coupled Unipolar Transistor Logic,直接耦合单极晶体管逻辑(电路)

DCV
= Digitally Coded Voice,数字编码语音;
= Direct Current Voltage, 直流电压;
= Direct Current Volts, 直流(电)伏特;
= Directional Control Valve, 定向控制阀

DCWV
= Direct Current Working Volts,直流工作电压

DCX
= Decrement 16 bits,１６位减量(指令);
= Direct Current eXperiment, 直流实验

DD
= Data Definition,数据定义;
= Data Demand, 数据请求;
= Data Descriptor, 数据描述符;
= data dictionary, 数据字典;
= Data Distribution, 数据分布;
= Data Distributor, 数据分配器;
= Data Division, 数据部分;
= Decimal Display, 十进制显示

DDA
= Data Decoder Assembly,数据译码器组件;
= Data Display Alarm, 数据显示报警(装置);
= Demand Deposit Accounting, 活期存款记帐(程序，软件);
= Digital Differential Analyzer, 数字微分分析仪;
= Digital Display Alarm, 数字显示报警

DDAPS
= Digital Data Acquisition and Processing System,数字数据采集和处理系统

DDAS
= Digital Data Acquisition System,数字数据采集系统;
= Direct Digital Access Station, 直接数字存取站

DDB
= Data Display Board,数据显示板;
= Descriptive Data Base, 描述数据库;
= Design Data Book, 设计数据手册;
= Device Descriptor Block, 设备描述块;
= Digital Data Buffer, 数字数据缓冲器;
= Distributed Data Base, 分布式数据库

DDBMS
= distributed database management system,分布式数据库管理系统

DDC
= Data Display Control,数据显示控制(器);
= Data Display Controller, 数据显示控制器;
= Decision，Design，and the Computer, 判定、设计和计算机;
= Defence Documentation Center for scientific and technical information, 国防科学技术情报资料中心(美国)

DDCE
= Digital Data Conversion Equipment,数字数据转换设备

DDCMP
= Digital Data Communications Message Protocol,数字数据通信报文规约

DDD
[9di:9di:`di:]
= Data Dictionary/Directory,数据字典目录;
= Detailed Data Display, 详细数据显示;
= Digital Data Distributor, 数字数据分配器;
= Digital Display Detection, 数字显示检测;
= Digital Display Driver, 数字显示驱动器[程序]

DDDA
= Decimal Digital Differential Analyzer,十进制数字微分分析器

DDE
[9di:9di:`i:]
= Decentralized Data Entry,分散数据录入;
= Differential Doppler Effect, 差动多普勒效应;
= Direct Data Entry, 直接数据录入;
= Direct Digital Encoder, 直接数字编码器;
= Distributed Data Entry, 分布式数据录入;
= Dynamic Data Exchange, 动态数据交换

DDG
= Data Display Generator,数据显示发生器;
= Digital Data Generator, 数字数据发生器;
= Digital Data Group, 数字数据组;
= Digital Delay Generator, 数字延迟发生器;
= Digital Display Generator, 数字显示发生器

DDH
= Data Digital Handling,数据数字处理(技术，方法);
= Digital Data Handling (system), 数字数据处理(系统)

DDI
= Data Display Indicator,数据显示指示器;
= Device Driver Iaterface, 【unix】设备驱动程序接口[界面];
= Direct Digital Interface, 直接数字接口

DDL
= data definition language,数据定义语言;
= data description language, 数据描述语言，(又称)数据定义语言;
= Data Distribution List, 数据分配表;
= Data Drawing List, 数据图表;
= Database Definition Language, 数据库定义语言

DDM
= Data Demand Module,数据请求模块;
= Data Distribution Manager, 数据分配管理程序[员];
= Design，Drafting and Manufacturing, 设计、绘图与制造;
= Device Descriptor Module, 设备描述(模)块;
= Difference of Depth of Modulation, 调制深度差

DDN
= Digital Data Network,数字数据网络;
= Distributed Data Network, 分布式数据网络

DDOCE
= Digital Data Output Conversion Element,数字数据输出转换单元;
= Digital Data Output Conversion Equipment, 数字数据输出转换设备

DDP
= Data Distribution Panel,数据分配板;
= Data Distribution Path, 数据分配通路;
= Database Definition Processor, 数据库定义处理机;
= Decentralized Data Processing, 分散数据处理;
= Design Data Package, 设计数据包

DDPS
= Digital Data Processing System,数字数据处理系统;
= Direct Data Processing System, 直接数据处理系统;
= Discrimination Data Processing System, 数据鉴别处理系统;
= Distributive Document Processing System, 分配资料处理系统

DDR
= DASD Dump Restore,【VM】磁盘转储恢复(独立程序);
= Data Dictionary References, 【p+】数据字典引用(字节);
= Data Direction Register, 数据方向寄存器;
= Design Development Record, 设计进展记录;
= Detailed Design Review, 【软】详细设计评审

DDS
= Data Dictionary System,数据词典系统;
= Data Display System, 数据显示系统;
= Data Distribution System, 数据分配系统;
= Data phone Digital System, 数据电话数字系统;
= Dataphone Digital Service (AT&T), 数据电话数字业务(美国电话电报公司)

DDSS
= Digital Data Switching Service,数字数据交换业务;
= Dual Display Sonar System, 双显示声纳系统

DDT
[9di:9di:`ti:]
= Data Definition Table,数据定义表;
= Data Description Table, 数据描述表;
= Design Development Test, 设计研制试验;
= Device Descriptor Table, 设备描述表;
= Dibol Debugging Technique (DEC), Dibol排错技术(数字设备公司)

DDTS
= Digital Data Transfer System,数字数据传送系统;
= Digital Data Transmission System, 数字数据传输系统;
= Distributed Database Tested System, 分布式数据库测试系统

DDU
= Digital Display Unit,数字显示装置;
= Digital Distributing Unit, 数字分配器;
= Disc Data Unit, 磁盘数据单位;
= Display and Debug Unit, 显示与调试装置

DE
= Data Encoder,数据编码器;
= Data Entry, 数据录入;
= Data of Entry, 录入[登记]日期;
= Date of Extension, 延长日期;
= De-Emphasis, 去加重;
= Decision Element, 判定元件;
= Decision Error, 判定错误[误差];
= DEcoder, 译码器，解码器;
= DEcrease, 减少

DEA
= Data Encryption Algorithm,数据加密算法

DEACON
= Direct English Access and CONtrol,直接英文存取和控制

deactivate
[di:5Aktiveit]
【动】释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效，撤消

deactivation
[di:Akti5veiFEn]
释放；去激励，去启动，使不活动

deactivator
[di:5AktiveitE]
释放器，去激活器，钝化剂

dead
[ded]
【修】静，死，不工作，无[停]用

deadline
[5dedlain]
空线，静线；最后期限

deadlock
[5dedlCk ; -lB:k]
死锁，同deadly embrace

deadness
[5dednis]
【软】无用性

deal
[di:l]
【微软】发牌;
= Data Entry Application Language,数据录入应用语言;
= Decision Evaluation And Logic, 判定评价与逻辑

dealer
[5di:lE]
【WIN】庄家

deallocation
[di:7AlE5keiFEn]
解除分配

DEB
= Data Extended Block,数据扩充块;
= Data Extent Block, 数据范围块;
= DEBit, 借方

DEBBI
= Disc Extended BASIC By ICOM,采用ＩＣＯＭ语言的磁盘扩充ＢＡＳＩＣ

debit
[5debit]
借方[DB]

deblock
[di:5blCk]
解块，分离数据块

deblocking
[di:5blCkiN]
数据分块，程序分块，解块；从字组中分离出

deblur
[di5blE:]
【象】(影象)去模糊

debounce
防反跳，去抖动

debug
[di:5bQ^]
排错，排除故障[错误]，调试[整]

debugger
[di:5bQ^E]
调试[排错]程序

debugging
[di:5bQ^iN]
调试(方法)，排错(技术)；排除故障

debunching
[5di:5bQntFiN]
散束；电子离散

deburr
[di5bE:]
去毛刺

debut
[5debju;5deIbju:]
初次登台

debye
德拜(电偶极矩单位)

DEC
= Data Equipment Company,数据设备公司;
= DECimal, 【修】十进制；【WIN】十进制，小数位;
= Decimal Equivalent Chart, 十进制等值图;
= DECision, 判定，决定，决策;
= DECit, 十进制数字;
= DEClination, 偏差;
= DECode, 译码;
= DECoder, 解码器，译码器

deca-
[dekE]
十(词头)

decade
[5dekeid]
【修】十(进制);
= Digital Equipment Corporations Automatic DEsign system,数字设备公司自动设计系统

decagram
[5dekE^rAm]
十克[DKG]

DECAL
= Digital Equipment CAI Author Language,数字设备公司 CAI 程序设计员语言;
= Digital Equipment Corporations Adaptation to ALGOL, 数字设备公司对 ALGOL 语言的修改

decaliter
[5dekEli:tE(r)]
十(公)升[DAL]

decameter
[5dekEmi:tE(r)]
十米，十公尺[DAM]

decatron
[5dekEtrCn]
十进制计数管，十进管，同dekatron

decay
[di5kei]
衰变，衰减

deceleration
[di:7selE5reiFEn]
减速

decentralization
[di:7sentrElai5zeiFEn]
分散化，疏散化

decentralized
【修】分散(型)

deception
[di5sepFEn]
迷惑，伪装

deci
１０-１，十分之一[D]

decibel
[5desibel, -bEl]
【电】分贝[dB]

decidability
【理】可判定性

decidable
[di5saidEbl]
【修】可判定(的)

decide
[di5said]
【动】判定，决定

decider
[di5saidE ; -Er]
判定器，求解部件

deciding
[dI`saIdIN]
判定(法)

deciliter
[5desIli:tE(r)]
分升[dl]

decilog
[5disilC^]
常用对数的十分之一

decimal
[5desimEl]
十进制)小数，小数点；【修】十进制[D,DEC]

decimalism
[`desImElIzLm]
十进制

decimalization
[7desimElai5zeiFEn]
十进制换算(使变为小数)

decimalize
[5desimElaiz]
【动】十进制换算

decimally
[`desImElI]
用十进法，用小数

decimation
[9desI`meIFLn]
十中抽一，抽选

decimeter
[`desI9mi:tE(r)]
分米[dm]

decipher
[di5saifE ; -Er]
译码，解密，同decode[DR]

decipherable
[dI`saIfErEbl]
【修】可译码，可解释

decipherer
【硬】译码器；解密器

deciphering
电码回译，判读(法)

decipherment
[dI`saIfEmEnt]
解密

decision
[di5siVEn]
决策，判定，决定

decision-making
决策

decit
[5desit]
十进单位

deck
[dek]
卡片叠，卡片组；【微软】纸牌背面图案

declaration
[7deklE5reiFEn]
声明，(又称)说明；申报

declarative
[di5klArEtiv]
【修】说明(性)

declarator
[di5klArEtE]
【语】说明符

declare
[di5klZE]
【动】说明

declarer
[dI`kleErE(r)]
说明词

decodable
【修】可译码

decode
[7di:5kEud ; -5koud]
译码[DCD]

decoder
[di:5kEudE ; -5koudEr]
译码器，解码器；翻译程序

decoding
[di5kEudiN]
译[解]码(技术，方法)

decollate
[di5kCleit]
【动】分开、拆散

decollation
[7di:kE5leiFEn]
分开，区分，分割

decollator
[7di5kCleitE]
分割器；分割符

decolour
[di:5kQlE]
脱色

decommutator
[di:5kCmjuteitE]
反转[互]换器

decompaction
[7di:kEm5pAkFEn]
脱压缩；降压

decomposability
[7di:kEmpEusE5biliti]
可分解性

decomposable
[9di:kEm`pEJzEbl]
【修】可分解

decompose
[7di:kEm5pEuz ; -5pouz]
分解，语句分解

decomposition
[7di:kCmpE5ziFEn]
分解

decompress
[7di:kEm5pres]
【动】解压缩

decompression
[7di:kEm5preFEn]
解压缩；降压

deconcentration
[di:9kCnsEn`treIFLn]
分散

decontamination
洗刷，清除

deconvolution
[7di:kCnvE5lu:FEn]
去卷积，反褶积

DECOR
= Digital Electronic COntinuous Ranging,数字式电子连续测距

decoration
[7dekE5reiFEn]
修饰，装饰

decorative
[5dekErEtiv ; 5dekErE-, 5dekErei-]
【修】修饰

decorrelation
[di:7kCri5leiFEn]
解相关，去相关

decouple
[di5kQpl]
【动】去耦，退耦

decoupling
[di5kQpliN]
去[退]耦(法)

decrease
[di:5kri:s]
【动】减少，递减

decrement
[5dekrimEnt]
减，减量，缩减，递减，减１[DCMT,DEC,DECR]

decremeter
[di5kremitE]
衰减计

decrypt
[di:5kript]
【动】译码，解码，解密

decryption
[di:5kripFEn]
解密，解码，译码

DECUS
= Digital Equipment Computer Users Society,数字设备公司计算机用户协会

DED
= Data Element Descriptor,数据元(素)描述符;
= Data Element Dictionary, 数据元(素)字典

dedicated
[5dedikeitid]
【修】专用，指定[DED]

dedication
[7dedi5keiFEn]
专用

deduce
[di5dju:s ; di5du:s]
演绎，推演，推断

deduction
[di5dQkFEn]
推论，演绎法

deductive
[di5dQktiv]
【修】演绎

DEE
= Data Encryption Equipment,数据加密设备;
= Digital Evaluation Equipment, 数字鉴定设备;
= Digital Event Evaluator, 数字事件鉴别器

DEEP
= Data Exception Error Protection,数据异常错误保护

DEF
= Data Entry Facility,数据录入设备;
= DEFinition, 定义

default
[di5fC:lt]
默认，系统设定(值)，预置[默认](值)，约[内]定，隐含，自喻，缺省，缺席

defeasible
[di5fi:zEbl]
【修】可取消[作废，废除]

defect
[di5fekt]
缺陷，缺点；故障

defective
[di5fektiv]
次品，损坏；【修】有缺陷[故障]，不完全，非完备

defence
[di5fens]
防护；防务；国防

defer
[di5fE: ; -5fE:r]
延迟，延期

deference
[5defErEns]
推迟；服从

deferent
[5defErEnt]
圆心轨迹；【修】传送

deferrable
[di5fE:rEbl]
【修】可延迟

deferral
[di5fE:rEl]
【修】延迟

deferred
[dI`f\:d]
【修】延迟

deficient
[di5fiFEnt]
【修】缺乏

definability
[di7fainE5biliti]
可定义性，可确定性

definable
[dI`fBInEbl]
【修】可定义[确定]

define
[di5fain]
【动】定义；规定；分辩，判定

defined
【修】(已)定义，规定

definiendum
[di7fini5endEm]
被定义者，被定义表达式

definiens
[di5fini7Enz]
定义者，定义表达式

defining
【修】定义，规[限]定

definition
[7defi5niFEn]
清晰度，定义，确定；分辨率；方差[DEF]

deflagration
[9deflE`^reIFEn]
突燃，爆燃

deflate
[di5fleit]
【动】压缩存储空间

deflating
(正在)压缩(过程中)

deflation
[di:5fleiFEn]
缩小，压缩；通货紧编；放(出空)气

deflection
[di5flekFEn]
偏转，偏斜，偏差，变位，挠度，挠曲

deflector
[di5flektE]
偏转器，致偏板

deflux
[di5flQks]
【动】去焊剂

defocus
[di5fEukEs]
散焦

deform
[di:5fC:m]
【动】变形，失真

deformable
[9dI`fR:mEbl]
【修】可变形

deformation
[7di:fC:5meiFEn ; -C:r-]
变形，形变；畸变，失真

defrag
【WIN】整理碎片

defragment
【WIN】整理碎片

DEFT
= Dynamic Error-Free Transmission,动态无差错传输

DEG
= DEGree,度(数)

degauss
[5di:5^aus]
去[消，退]磁

degausser
去磁器，退磁器

degaussing
[5di:5^ausiN]
去[消，退]磁

degeneracy
[di5dVenErEsi]
简并；简并度；退化

degenerate
[di5dVenEreit]
【修】退化，变质

degeneration
[dIdVenE5reIF(E)n]
退化，衰减

degradation
[7degrE5deiFEn]
退化，降[减]低，减少，降格[级]，老[软]化

degreaser
[di:5^ri:zE]
去油剂，去污剂

degreasing
[di:5^ri:ziN]
去油污；脱脂

degree
[dI5^ri:]
度，程度，等级

degression
[di5^reFEn]
下降，递减

degressive
[dI`^resIv]
【修】递减，下降

dehumidification
[`di:hjU:9mIdIfI`keIFEn]
去湿

deka
十进的(词头，意为１０)[DA]

dekatron
[5dekEtrCn]
十进制计数管，十进管

DEL
= Data Entry Language,数据输入语言;
= Data Entry Library (HP), 数据输入库(ＨＰ公司);
= delete, 删(去)，作废，【ASCII】删除符;
= Directly Executed Language, 直接执行语言

delaminate
[di:5lAmEneit]
分层(印刷电路板的)

delamination
[di:9lAmI`neIFEn]
分层，脱层

delay
[di5lei]
时延；【动】延迟

delayer
[di5leiE]
延迟器，延迟电路

deleave
[di5li:v]
【动】分开，拆散

delegate
[5deli^it]
【动】委托；代表；授权

delegation
[7deli5geiFEn]
授权；代理；代表团

delete
[di5li:t]
删除，【动】删去，作废[DEL]

deleted
【修】删除，取消，已注销

deletion
[di5li:FEn]
删除[去，掉]，取[注，勾]销；删除部分

delimit
[di:5limit]
定界，定义

delimiter
[di:5limitE]
定[分]界符，间[分]隔符，界限符

delineation
[dI9lInI`eIFEn]
描述[绘]，叙述；草图，图解

deliver
[di5livE]
交付，输送，投递

deliverable
[di5livErEbl]
【修】可交付[投递]

delivery
[di5livEri]
交付，(又称)投递，传递，发送；【WIN】收信人地址

delta
[5deltE]
希腊字母δ，增量

deltamax
[5deltEmAks]
δ合金(一种高导磁率合金的商品名)

DEM
= DEModulator,解调器

demagnetization
[di:mA^nitai5zeiFEn]
去[退]磁

demand
[di5mB:nd]
【动】请求，要求

demarcation
[7di:mB:5keiFEn ; -B:r-]
分界，定界

demo
[5demEu]
演示

DEMOD
= DEMODulation,解调;
= DEMODulator, 解调器

demoded
[di:5mEudid]
【修】过时；解码

demodifier
[di5mCdifaiE]
恢复符；解码器

demodulate
[di:5mCdju:leit]
【动】解调

demodulation
[5di:7mCdju:5leiFEn]
解调[DEMOD]

demodulator
[di:5mCdjuleitE]
解调器[DEMOD]

demogram
[5di:mE^rAm]
人口统计图

demon
[5di:mEn]
【unix】 端口监督程序；新进程；守护程序(AI的一种特殊算法);
= DEbug MONitor,调试监督程序

demonstrable
[di5mCnstrEbEl, 5demEn- ; di5mB:n-]
【修】可证明，明显

demonstration
[7demEns5treiFEn]
示范，演示；表示；论证，证明

demos
[5di:mCs]
【WIN】演示[示范]教程;
= DEndenkosha Multiaccess On-line System,日本电电公社多路存取联机系统

demote
[di5mEut ; -5mout]
【WIN】降级

demount
[di:5maunt]
【动】卸[取]下，拆卸

demountable
[di:`maJntEbl]
【修】可卸(式)

demultiplexer
[di5mQltipleksE]
多路分解器，译码器，信号分离器，多路输出选择器[DEMUX]

demultiplexing
多路分解(技术，方法)，分成多路处理

demultiplier
[di5mQltiplaiE]
倍减器

DEN
= DEMsity,密度

denary
[5di:nEri]
【修】十(进制)

dendrite
[5dendrait]
树突，树枝状晶体

dendrogram
[5dendrE^rAm]
系统树图，树状图

denial
[di5naiEl]
否定，拒绝

denomination
[di7nCmi5neiFEn ; di7nB:-]
名称[目]，命名；种类

denominator
[di5nCmineitE ; di5nB:mineitEr]
分母

denotation
[7di:nEu5teiFEn]
标志；名称，符号

denote
[di5nEut ; -5nout]
【动】标志，表[指]示

dense
[dens]
【修】密(集)，稠密，紧凑

densification
[7densifi5keiFEn]
致密，紧致

densitometer
[7densi5tCmitE]
密度计

density
[5densiti]
密[灰，浓]度[D,DEN]

denumerable
[di5nju:mErEbEl]
【修】可数

deny
[di5nai]
【动】否定[认]；拒绝

deontology
[di:Cn5tClEdVi]
道义学

deoxyribonucleic
[di:5Cksi7raibEu5nju:kli:ik]
脱氧核糖核酸，同DNA acid

DEP
= Data Entry Panel,数据输入面板;
= Data Exchange Program, 数据交换程序

department
[di5pB:tmEnt]
部门；部分，门类；系[DEPT]

departure
[di5pB:tFE]
离开，撤离；偏离，偏差；发送

dependability
[de7pendE5biliti]
相依性，依赖性

dependable
[di5pendEbl]
【修】相关(性)，(可)依赖(性)，相依(性)

dependence
[di5pendEns]
相关性，依赖[性]，相依[性]

dependency
[di5pendEnsi]
相依，相关

dependent
[di5pendEnt]
【修】相关，从属(性)

DEPI
= Differential Equation Pseudo-code Interpreter,微分方程伪码解释程序

deplete
[di5pli:t]
耗尽，减少

depletion
[di5pli:FEn]
减少，耗尽；减压

depolarization
[di:7pEulErai5zeiFEn]
去极化；消偏振

depolarizer
[di:5pEulEraizE]
去极剂；消偏振镜

deposit
[di5pCzit]
【动】沉积[淀]；存放，储蓄

deposition
[7depE5ziFEn, di:-]
沉积[淀]；存放，储蓄

depth
[depW]
深度；(颜色的)浓度[D]

depthkeeping
定深，深度保持

deque
离队，解队；双队列，双排队

dequeue
【动】解(除)队(列)，离队，出队[DEQ]

derail
[di5reil]
转移指令

derange
[di5reindV]
错位排列，重排

derangement
错位排列，重排

derate
[di:5reit]
减载运行；减税

derivation
[deri5veiFEn]
派生，导出，推导；偏差

derivative
[di5rivEtiv]
导数，微商；推导，派生；推导图

derive
[di5raiv]
【动】导出；派生

dermatoglyphics
[7dE:mEtE5^lifiks]
肤[皮]纹学

derogatory
[di5rCgEtEri ; di5rB:gEtC:ri]
【修】减阶

DES
= Data Element Set,数据元(素)集;
= Data Encryption Standard, 数据加密标准;
= Data Entry System, 数据输入系统;
= DESign, 设计;
= DESignator, 标志符;
= Display Editing System (IBM), 显示编辑系统(ＩＢＭ公司)

desampling
[di:5sAmpliN]
解样(技术，方法)，反抽样；离散数据，模拟量转换

descendant
[di5sendEnt]
子代；【软】子节点(语法树的)

descendent
[dI`sendEnt]
【修】分支；后继；下行；派生

descender
[dI`sendE(r)]
后代，下代，后继(者)；下降部

descending
[di5sendiN]
下降，递减，降序[DESCG]

descent
[di5sent]
下降；下行字母

describe
[dis5kraib]
【动】描述，说明

description
[dis5kripFEn]
描述，说明

descriptive
[dis5kriptiv]
【修】描述，说明

descriptor
[dis5kriptE]
描述符，解说符；【软】描述信息

deselect
[7di:si5lekt]
撤[取]消选定

desensitization
脱敏；降低感光性

desensitize
[7di:5sensitaiz]
【动】退敏，脱敏

design
[di5zain]
设计[D,DES]

designate
[5dezi^neit]
【动】指定[明]，命名

designation
[7dezig5neiFEn]
任命，委派，命名，标志[记，识，定]，指定[明，示][DSGN]

designator
[5dezi^neitE]
标志符，指示符，命名符[DES]

designer
[di5zainE]
设计师，设计员；制图者

desk
[desk]
工作台;【修】台式

desktop
[5desktRp]
(办公)桌面

despatch
[dis5pAtF]
派遣，调度；急件

despatcher
[dis5pAtFE]
调度程序

despin
[di5spin]
反旋转

despun
【修】反旋转

DEST
= DESTination,目的地，目标

destination
[7desti5neiFEn]
目的(地)，接收站，收信[报]方；【微软】目标单元格，目的文件(夹)[D,DEST]

destruct
[dis5trQkt]
破坏，摧毁

destruction
[dis5trQkFEn]
破坏，消除

destructive
[dis5trQktiv]
【修】破坏(性)

destructor
[dis5trQktE]
解除(数据结构)程序;破坏器

DET
= DETector,检测器，检波器，探测元件

detach
[di5tAtF]
【WIN】分离

detachment
[di5tAtFmEnt]
脱离，分离，分离法则

detail
[5di:teil, di5teil]
元件，零件；细目，细节；详图；【微软】明细数据，详细资料[DET]

details
详细资料

detect
[di5tekt]
检测

detectability
[di7tektE5biliti]
可检测性，可选取性

detectable
[dI`tektEbl]
【修】可检测

detected
【修】找到

detecting
[di5tektiN]
检测，探测

detection
[di5tekFEn]
检测，检波[DET]

detector
[di5tektE ; -Er]
检测器，检波器，探测元件[DET]

detent
[di5tent]
稳定装置；插销，制轮器，棘爪；定位槽

detergent
[di5tE:dVEnt ; -E:r-]
去污剂

deterioration
[di7tiEriE5reiFEn]
变质，变坏，恶化(作用)，损坏

determinacy
[di5tE:minEsi]
确定性

determinant
[di5tE:minEnt ; -E:r-]
决定因子[数]；行列式；【微软】判定

determination
[di tE:mi5neiFEn]
确[决，测，规]定

determine
[di5tE:min]
【动】确定，求出，计算

determiner
[di5tE:minE ; -5tE:rminEr]
因[定]子；限定词

determinism
[di5tE:minizEm ; -E:r-]
决[确]定论；定数论

deterministic
[di7tE:mi5nistik]
【修】确定性

detin
[di:5tin]
脱锡

detour
[5di:tJE(r); (?@) dI5tJEr]
转向

detune
[di:5tju:n]
去调，离调

DEU
= Data Encryption Unit,数据加密装置;
= Data Entry Unit, 数据输入装置;
= Data Exchange Unit, 数据交换装置;
= Disc Electronics Unit, 磁盘电子装置

DEUCE
= Digital Electronic Universal Calculating Engine,数字电子通用计算机

DEV
= DEVice,器件，设备，装置

develop
[di5velEp]
【动】发展，开发，研制；显影

developed
[di5velEpt]
【修】开发，发达

developer
[di5velEpE ; -Er]
显影器[装置]，显影剂；开发者

developing
[di5velEpiN]
【修】显影；开发(中)；发展(中)

development
[di5velEpmEnt]
开发，发展，研制；推导，导出，展开；显影

deviation
[7di:vi5eiFEn]
偏差，偏移

device
[di5vais]
器件[具，械]；设备，装置，机械；仪表；设计，计划；方法，手段；谋[策]略，诡计；图案[样]，花样，纹章；标志商标；(纹章上的)题铭[DEV,DVC]

device-dependent
【修】(与)设备[器件]相关[依]

DEW
= Distant Early Warning,远距离预警

DEX
= Data EXchange,数据交换

DF
= Data Field,数据字段;
= Destination Field, 目的字段;
= Device Flag, 设备标志;
= DiFinition, 定义，确定;
= Direction Flag, 【ASM】(增减)方向标志;
= Disk File, 磁盘文件;
= display free disk space,【unix】显示空闲磁盘空间(命令)

DFA
= Distributed Function Architecture,分布式功能体系结构

DFC
= Data Flow Control,【SNA】数据流控制;
= Data Format Converter, 数据格式变换器;
= Diagnostic Flow Chart, 诊断流程图;
= Disc File Controller, 磁盘文件控制器

DFG
= Digital Function Generator,数字函数发生器

DFL
= Display Formatting Language,显示格式编排语言

DFP
= Dump Formatting Program (BB),转储格式编排程序(布尔和巴贝奇公司)

DFR
= Disk File Read,磁盘文件读出

DFS
= DataFlow System Inc.,数据流系统公司;
= Deep First Search, 深度优先搜索;
= Distributed File System, 分布式文件系统

DFT
= Diagnostic Function Test,诊断功能测试;
= Diagnostic Function Tester, 诊断功能测试程序;
= Discrete Fourier Transform, 离散傅里叶变换

DFW
= Disk File Write,磁盘文件写入

DG
= Data General Corporation,通用数据公司;
= DataGram, 数据报;
= Design enGineer, 设计工程师

DGP
= Data Generation Program,数据生成程序

DGS
= Display Generating Software,显示生成软件

DH
= Design Handbook,设计手册;
= Device Handler, 设备处理程序

DHS
= Data Handling System,数据处理系统

DHSS
= Data Highway Service System,数据总线服务系统

DHU
= Document Handler Unit,文件处理机

DI
= Data Input,数据输入;
= Data Item, 数据项;
= Direction Indicator, 方向指示器;
= Disable Interrupt, 停用中断

DIA
= Digital Input Adapter,数字输入适配器;
= Direct Interface Adapter, 直接接口适配器

diacritic
[7daiE5kritik]
【修】区分

diad
[5daiAd]
双位二进制(二进制形式的四进制)；【修】二重对称的

diagnose
[5daiEgnEuz ; -nous]
【动】诊断

diagnosis
[7daiEg5nEusis ; -5nou-]
诊断

diagnostic
[7daiEg5nCstik ; -5nB:-]
【修】诊断

diagnostics
[7daiE^5nCstiks]
诊断(信息)

diagonal
[dai5AgEnEl]
对角线，对顶线

diagram
[5daiE^rAm]
图，图表[式，解]，框图；电报

diagrammatic
[9daIE^rE`mAtIk]
【修】图解

diagrammatical
【修】图解，概略，轮廓

diagramming
[5daiE7^rAmiN]
图形表示(法)，用图解法表示

dial
[5daiEl]
拨号；刻度盘，标度盘，拨号盘

dial-in
【信】拨入

dial-up
拨号

dialect
[5daiElekt]
方言

dialer
[5daiElE]
拨号装置；【WIN】拨号程序

dialing
拨号，主叫

dialog
[5daiElC^]
对话；【微软】对话框(编辑表)

dialogue
[5daiElC^]
对话

diamagnet
[5daiE 7mA^nit]
抗磁体，反磁体

diamagnetic
[5daiEmA^5netik]
【修】抗[反]磁性

diameter
[dai5AmitE ; -Er]
直径[D,DIA,DIAM]

diamond
[5daiEmEnd]
菱形，方块；钻[金刚]石

DIANE
= Direct Information Access NEtwork,直接信息存取网络

diaphragm
[5daiEfrAm]
隔膜[板]；膜片；光阑；振动膜

diatomic
[7daiE5tCmik]
【修】双[二]原子，二价

diazo
[dai5AzEu]
重氮

DIB
= Data Input Bus,数据输入总线;
= Data Integrity Block, 数据完整性(程序)块;
= Digital Input Base, 数字输入基数;
= DL/I Interface Block, 【DL/I】(命令)执行接口(数据)块

dibit
[5dibit]
双位

DIBS
= Digital Integrated Business System,数字综合商业系统

DIC
= Data Input Clerk,数据输入员;
= Data Input Consoles, 数据输入控制台;
= Data Interchange Code, 数据交换码;
= Digital Input Computer, 数字输入计算机;
= Digital Integrated Circuit, 数字集成电路;
= Document Identifier Code, 文件识别码

DICE
= Digital Integrated Circuit Element,数字集成电路元件

dichotomic
[7dikE5tCmik]
【修】对分

dichotomizing
对分，对分检索

dichotomy
[dai5kCtEmi ; -5kB:-]
两分法；对分

dichromatic
[7daikrE5mAtik]
【修】二色(性)

dichroscope
[`daIkrEskEJp]
二色镜

dicing
[5daisiN]
划线；切割成片

dictation
[dik5teiFEn]
指令；口授

dictionary
[5dikFEnEri ; -neri]
字[词]典;【OOP】(可运行)程序库[DICT]

DID
= Data IDentification,数据标识;
= Data Input Device, 数据输入设备;
= Data Input Display, 数据输入显示(器);
= Data Item Description, 数据项描述;
= Device IDentifier, 设备标识符;
= Digital Image Data, 数字图象数据

DIDAC
= DIgital DAta Communication,数字数据通信;
= DIgital DAta Computer, 数字数据计算机

didactic
[di5dAktik(El), dai-]
【修】启发式，教学(用)

didactics
[di5dAktiks, dai5d-]
教学法[理论]

die
[dai]
电路小片

dielectric
[7daii5lektrik]
电介质，绝缘材料，【修】(电)介质，介电[DIELEX]

DIEN
= Data Input ENable,允许数据输入，数据输入使能

DIF
= Device Input Format,设备输入格式;
= Display Information Facility (IBM), 显示信息设备(ＩＢＭ公司)

DIFF
= DIFFerence conuter,差分计数器

difference
[5difErEns]
差分，差，区[差]别[DIFF]

differencing
差分化，求差

differentiability
[`dIfE9renFIE`bIlEtI]
可微性

differential
[7difE5renFEl]
【修】微分，差动[D]

differentiate
[7difE5renFieit]
【动】差分，(求)微分

differentiating
(求)微[差]分

differentiation
[7difE7renFi5eiFEn]
微分法；区别；分化，演变

differentiator
[7difE5renFi7eitE]
微分器，微分电路

diffract
[di5frAkt]
衍[绕]射

diffraction
[di5frAkFEn]
衍[绕]射

diffusant
扩散杂质

diffuse
[di5fju:z]
扩散；漫[散]射；【WIN】蔓延

diffused
[dI`fjU:zd]
【修】扩散；漫[散]射

diffuser
[dI`fjU:zE(r)]
漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器

diffusion
[di5fju:VEn]
扩散，扩散现象；【WIN】蔓延

digest
[di5dVest; dai5dVest]
摘要；消化

digestion
[di5dVestFEn, dai5dVestFEn]
消化

digigrid
[5di^i^rid]
数字化器

digilock
[di5dVilCk]
数字同步

digimer
[5didVimE]
数字万用表

digiplot
[5didViplCt]
数字作图;
= DIGItal PLOTting system,数字式标图系统

digisplay
[5didVisplei]
数字显示;
= DIGItally scanned image disPLAY device,数字扫描图象显示装置

digit
[5didVit]
数字，位数，位(十进制数的)

digital
[5didVitl]
【修】数字[值](式)[D]

digitalization
[9dIdVItElaI`zeIFLn;-lI`z-]
数字化

digitization
数字化

digitize
[5didVitaiz]
数字化

digitized
【修】数字化

digitizer
[5didVitaizE]
数字化仪，数字化转换器[设备]

digram
[`daIgrAm]
二字母组

digraph
[5dai^rB:f]
= directed graph,有向图

dilatation
[7dailei5teiFEn]
膨胀率

dilation
[dai5leiFEn]
扩张，膨胀，伸缩

dilator
[dai5leitE]
扩张器

dilemma
[di5lemE7 dai-]
二难推论，难题

diluent
[5diljuEnt]
稀释剂

dilute
[dai5lju:t7 di5l-]
【动】稀释

dim
[dim]
颜色变浅[淡];
= Data Interpretation Module,数据解释模块;
= DIMension, 尺寸，大小；维，维数度；【数】量纲，因次

DIME
= Dual Independent Map Encoding,双独立地图编码

dimension
[di5menFEn]
尺寸，大小；维，维数度；【数】量纲，因次[DIM];s: Pixels : 【WIN】尺寸[度量]单位：象素

dimensional
[di5menFEnEl]
【修】维量，维数

dimensionality
[di7menFE5nAliti]
维数，度数

dimensioning
量尺寸

dimidiate
[di5midiit]
【修】二[对]分，对[折]半

dimmed
【修】暗(淡)，无效

DIN
= Deutsche Industrie-Norm (德文),德国工业标准;
= Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Standards Organization), 德国标准协会（德国标准化组织);
= Document Identification Number, 文件[资料]标识号

DINA
= DIgital Network Analyzer,数字网络分析器[程序];
= Distributed Information processing Network Architecture, 分布式信息处理网络体系结构

dingbat
[5diNbAt]
装饰标志[字符，图形])

DIOB
= Digital Input/Output Buffer,数字输入输出缓冲区

diode
[5daiEud ; -oud]
二极管[D，DIO]

diopter
[daI5RptE(r)]
屈(折)度

DIOS
= Digital Input/Output System,数字输入输出系统;
= Distributed Input/Output System, 分布式输入输出系统

dioxide
[dai5Cksaid ; -5B:k-]
二氧化物

dip
[dip]
浸渍；(磁)倾角;
= Display Information Processor,显示信息处理机[程序];
= Distributed Information Processing, 分布式信息处理(技术，方法);
= Draft International standard Proposal, 【ISO】国际标准草案;
= Dual In-line Package, 双列[排]直插式封装

diplexer
[5daipleksE]
同向双工器；天线共用器

dipolar
[dai5pEulE]
【修】双极

dipole
[5daipEul]
偶极子

dipping
[5dipiN]
浸渍(法)

DIPS
= Dendenkosha Information Processing System,日木电电公社信息处理系统;
= Development Information Processing System, 开发信息处理系统

dipulse
[7dai5pQls]
双脉冲

DIR
= Data Input Register,数据输入寄存器;
= DIRectory, 目录，索引簿

direct
[di5rekt, dai5rekt]
【修】直(接)；【动】控制，指导，对准；【WIN】说明

directed
[di5rektid, 5dai-]
【修】有[定，方]向

direction
[di5rekFEn, dai5rekFEn]
方[流；定，指]向；说明(书)；【WIN,NT】搜索方向，汇总数据位置

directive
[di5rektiv, dai5rektiv]
命令，(伪)指令；【修】定向，指示

directivity
[direk5tiviti]
方向性，指向性

director
[di5rektE, dai5rektE]
指挥[导]站；导控[向]器；主任，董事

directory
[di5rektEri]
目录，索引簿，电话号码本[DIR]

directrix
[di5rektriks, dai-]
准线

dirigible
[5diridVibEl, di5ri-]
【修】可控制，可操纵

dirty
[5dE:ti]
【修】脏

DIS
= Data Input Supervisor,数据输入管理程序;
= Data Input System, 数据输入系统;
= Dedicated Information System, 专用信息系统;
= Distributed Information System, 分布式信息系统;
= Draft International Standard (ISO), 国际标准草案(国际标准化组织)

disability
[7disE5biliti]
【WIN】回弹率

disable
[dis5eibl]
【修】禁[废]止，停[禁]用；【动】使无效[DSBL]

disabled
[dIs5eIb(E)ld]
【修】禁止，屏蔽，停用，失[无]效，非法，同masked

disabler
功能失效[停止]装置

disabling
禁止，屏蔽，使不能，停用

disalignment
[disE5lainmEnt]
中心线偏移；不同心，不平行；不直

disallow
[7disE5lau]
【NT】禁止

disambiguation
[dis7Ambi^ju5eiFEn]
消除二[多]义性

disarm
[dis5B:m, diz-]
解除，消除；使中断无效

disarray
[7disE5rei]
混乱，弄乱

disassemble
[7disE5sembl]
拆卸；反汇编

disassembly
[7disE5sembli]
拆卸，分解

disaster
[di5zB:stE]
灾难性，事故，故障

disc
[disk]
磁盘；盘，【WIN】唱片；同disk;
= Digital Simulation Computer System,数字模拟计算机系统;
= DISConnect, 断开连接，拆线

discard
[dis5kB:d]
【动】废除，删除，放弃

discardable
【修】可丢弃

discharge
[dis5tFB:dV]
放电；放弃，抛弃[DIS]

disciplinary
[5disiplinEri, 7disi5pli- ; 5disiplineri]
【修】规程，学科

discipline
[5disiplin]
规程[定，范]，要求

disclaimer
[dis5kleimE ; -Er]
否认声明；否认者

disclose
[dis5klEuz ; -5klouz]
【动】泄密，解密，公开

disclosure
[dis5klEuVE ; -5klouVEr]
泄露；解密

discolor
[dis5kQlE ; -Er]
变色，褪色

DISCOM
= DIgital Selective COMmunications,数字选择通信

disconnect
[7diskE5nekt]
拆接[线]，断开，切断[DISC]

disconnected
[7diskE5nektid]
【NT】切断连接

disconnecting
[7diskE5nektiN]
拆线

disconnection
[9dIskE`nekFEn]
断开，折接，不连接

discontiguous
[9dIskEn`tI^jJEs]
【修】不连续[接]

discontinuity
[7diskCnti5nju:iti ; -kB:nti5nu:-]
间断性，不连续性

discontinuous
[7diskEn5tinjuEs]
【修】间断，不连续

discourse
[dis5kC:s, 5diskC:s]
会谈，论述，论文

discover
[dis5kQvE]
【动】发现

discovery
[dis5kQvEri]
发现

discrepancy
[dis5krepEnsi]
分歧，不合，差异

discrete
[dis5kri:t]
【修】离散，非连续，分立

discreteness
离散性，分立性

discretionary
[di5skreFEnEri ; -neri]
【修】自由选择[定]

discretization
[dis7kri:ti5zeiFEn]
离散化

discriminant
[dis5kriminEnt]
判[鉴，辨]别(式)；分辨函数

discriminate
[dis5krimineit]
【动】区分，判别，判定，鉴别

discriminating
[dis5krimineitiN]
【修】区分，判别，判定，鉴别

discrimination
[dis7krimi5neiFEn]
判别(式)，判定，鉴别

discriminator
[dis5krimineitE]
鉴别[频，相]器[DISC，DISCR]

discussion
[dis5kQFEn]
讨论，辩论；论述，详述

disjoint
[dis5dVCint]
不相交

disjunct
[dis5dVQNkt]
析取，“或”

disjunction
[dis5dVQNkFEn]
析取；逻辑加法，逻辑和，“或”

disjunctor
[dis5dVQNktE]
开关，断路器

disk
[disk]
盘，磁盘，同disc

diskette
[dis5ket ; 5disket]
软磁盘，软盘，塑料磁盘，(软)盘片，同flexible plastic disc

dislocation
[7dislE5keiFEn]
位错

dismantle
[dis5mAntl]
拆除，拆卸

dismiss
[dis5mis]
解[免，消]除，【微软】解散

dismount
[dis5maunt]
拆卸，卸下

disorder
[dis5C:dE]
异常，扰乱

disown
[dis5Eun ; -5oun]
不认，驱逐

DISP
= DISPatcher,调度程序;
= DISPlacement, 位移;
= DISPlay, 显示，显象；显示器

disparity
[dis5pAriti]
不等，不均匀性，不一致；视差

dispatch
[dis5pAtF]
调度，分派，发送，专电(新闻)

dispatcher
[dis5pAtFE]
调度程序，调度员，分配器[DISP]

dispatching
调度，发送

dispensability
可省约性

dispensable
[dis5pensEbl]
【修】可省约

dispenser
[dis5pensE]
分配器；自动售货机

dispersal
[dis5pE:sEl]
排列，分布[散]

dispersant
[dis5pE:sEnt]
分散剂

disperse
[dis5pE:s]
分散

dispersed
[dis5pE:st]
【修】(已)分散(型)

dispersion
[dis5pE:FEn]
离[弥，色，分，频]散；离差

dispersive
[dis5pE:siv]
【修】分[色，扩]散

displace
[dis5pleis]
置换，取代；位移

displacement
[dis5pleismEnt]
位移(量)；排量[D，DISP]

display
[dI5spleI]
显示器 显示；显示屏；【软】画[屏]面

disposable
[dis5pEuzEbl]
【修】可任[随]意处理

disposal
[dis5pEuzEl]
配置，排列，处理

dispose
[dis5pEuz]
处置，处理；配置；意向

disposition
[dispE5ziFEn]
处置，处理(权)；配置，安排

disregard
[7disri5^B:d]
不予处理；不顾

disrepair
[7disri5peE ; -5per]
失修

disruption
[dis5rQpFEn]
中断；分裂

disruptive
[dis5rQptiv]
【修】击穿，中断

dissatisfaction
[di7sAtis5fAkFEn, dis7sA-]
不满意

dissatisfy
[5dis5sAtisfai]
【动】使不满

dissector
[di5sektE]
析象管

disseminate
[di5semineit]
【动】传播，散布，宣传

dissemination
[di7semi5neiFEn]
散布；传播，宣传

dissipation
[7disi5peiFEn]
损耗，耗散，消耗

dissipative
[5disipeitiv]
【修】损耗，耗[消]散

dissociation
[di7sEuFi5eiFEn]
分解，离散，离异

dissolvent
[di5zClvEnt]
溶剂

dissymmetry
[5dis5simitri]
不对[均]称

dist
= distribution,【p+】(软件)分发(目录)

distal
[5distEl]
【修】远[末]端

distance
[5distEns]
位距，距离

distinction
[dis5tiNkFEn]
区别，差别，相异

distinguish
[dis5tiN^wiF]
辨别，区别，判别

distinguished
[dis5tiN^wiFt]
【修】特[奇]异

distinguishing
【修】辨[区]别；特[奇]异

distorted
[dIs`tR: tId]
【修】畸变，失真；变形

distortion
[dis5tC:FEn]
畸变，失真；变形

distribute
[dis5tribju(:)t]
【动】分布

distributed
[dis5tribju:tid]
【修】分布(式)；【微软】分散对齐

distribution
[7distri5bju:FEn]
分布，分配

distributivity
[dis7tribju5tiviti]
分布式，分配性

distributor
[dis5tribjutE]
分配器，配电盘[DR]

disturb
[dis5tE:b]
干扰

disturbance
[dis5tE:bEns]
干扰

disunify
[dis5ju:nifai]
【动】分裂，使不统一

disymmetry
[dai5simitri]
双对称

DIT
= Data Inquiry Terminal,数据查询终端

dither
[5diTE ; -Er]
假随机信号；高频振动；浓淡处理

dithering
抖动

DITTO
= Data Interfile Transfer，Testing and Operations utility,(IBM公司)数据文件间转移，测试及操作公用程序

DIU
= Data Interface Unit,数据接口设备;
= Digital Input Unit, 数据输入设备

DIV
= DIVide,除；除法指令;
= DIVider, 除法器;
= DIVisor, 除数，因子

DIVA
= Digital Input-Voice Answerback,数字输入-话音应答

dive
[daiv]
精化；跳水

diverge
[dai5vE:dV, di- ; -E:rdV]
发散

divergence
[daI`v\:dVEns,dI-]
扩散，发散；偏差；散度

diverse
[dai5vE:s ; di5vE:rs, dai-]
【修】不同，多样

diversify
[dai5vE:sifai ; di5vE:r-, dai-]
【动】多样化，使不同

diversion
[dai5vE:FEn, di- ; -E:rVEn]
转换，换向，变更，改道

diversity
[dai5vE:siti, di- ; -E:r-]
相异，参差；相异性，分集

diverter
[dai5vE:tE]
分流器

DIVIC
= DIgital Variable Increment Computer,可变增量数字计算机

divide
[di5vaid]
【动】除；分，划分[DIV]

dividend
[5dividend]
被除数[DVND]

divider
[di5vaidE ; -Er]
除法器；分压器[DIV]

divisibility
[di7vizi5biliti]
可除性，可约性

divisible
[di5vizibEl]
【修】可除尽

division
[di5viVEn]
除(法)；(源程序的组成)部分；分公司，(分)部[DIV]

divisor
[di5vaizE ; -Er]
除数，因子[DIV，DR，DV]

DIVOT
= DIgital to VOice Tranalator,数字-话音转换器

DK
= Display/Keyboard,显示-键盘

DL
= Data Length,数据长度;
= Data Link, 数据链路;
= Data List, 数据表格;
= Data Logic, 数据逻辑;
= DeLay, 延迟;
= Description Language, 描述语言;
= Diode Logic, 二极管逻辑;
= Direct Load, 直接装入[取数];
= Dual Language, 双语言

DLA
= Data Link Adapter,数据链路适配器;
= Data Link Address, 数据链路地址;
= Delay Line Assembly, 延迟线组件

DLC
= Data Line Controller,数据传输线控制器;
= Data Link Control, 【SNA】数据链路控制;
= Data Link Control field, 数据链路控制字段;
= Digital Logic Circuit, 数字逻辑电路

DLCN
= Distributed Loop Computer Network,分布式环形计算机网络

DLE
= data link escape (CC),【ASCII】数据通信[链路]换码[转义]符

DLI
= Digital Link Interface,数字链路接口

DLL
= dynamic link library,【OOP】动态连接库

DLM
= Data Link Modem,数据传输线路调制解调器;
= Delay Line Memory, 延迟线存储器

DLP
= Data Link Processor,数据链路处理机

DLS
= Data Link Subsystem,数据链路子系统;
= Data Link Support, 数据链路支援系统;
= Data Load Segment, 数据装入分段;
= Data Logging System, 数据记录系统;
= Delay Line Synthesizer, 延迟线合成器;
= Digital Logic Simulator, 数字逻辑模拟器

DLT
= Data Link Translator,数据链路翻译程序;
= Data Loop Transceiver, 数据环路收发机;
= Decision Logic Table, 判定逻辑表;
= Depletion Layer Transistor, 耗尽层晶体管

DM
= Data Memory,数据存储器;
= Data Message, 数据报文;
= Delta Modulation, 增量调制;
= Diagnostic Monitor, 诊断监视器，诊断监督程序;
= Digital Modulation, 数字调制

DMA
= direct memory access,直接存储器存取;
= Direct Memory Address, 直接存储器地址

DMAC
= Direct Memory Access Controller,直接存储(器)存取控制器，DMA 控制器

DMC
= Data Management Channel,数据管理通道;
= Data Multiplexer Channel, 数据多路转换器通道;
= Disk Memory Controller, 磁盘存储控制器

DMF
= Disc Management Facility,磁盘管理设施

DMI
= Direct Memory Interface,直接存储器接口

DMIS
= Destribution Management Information System,分配管理信息系统

DML
= Data Management Language,数据管理语言;
= data manipulation language, 数据操纵语言;
= Digitalized Message Link, 数字化报文链路

DMP
= Dump Management Program,转储管理程序

DMS
= Data Management Supervisor,数据管理监控程序;
= Data Management System, 数据管理系统;
= Decision Making System, 决策系统;
= Dialog Management System, 对话[会话]管理系统;
= Disc Monitor System, 磁盘监控系统

DMU
= DataManagement Utility,数据管理实用程序;
= Design Modification Utility, 设计修改实用程序;
= Distributed Microprocessor Unit, 分布式微处理机

DNA
[7di: en 5ei]
= Deoxyribonucleic Acid,脱氧核糖核酸;
= Destination Node Address, 目标节点地址;
= Deutscheer NormenAusschuss (German Standards Organnization), 德国标准委员会(德国标准化组织);
= Digital Network Architecture (DEC), 数字网络体系结构(数字设备公司)

DNC
= Data Name Card,数据名称卡;
= Direct Numerical Control, 直接数字控制

DNP
= Distributed Network Processor,分布式网络处理机[器]

DNR
= Device Number Register,设备号寄存器

DNS
= Distributed Network (services) System,分布式网络(服务)系统;
= Domain Name Serivce, 网域名服务程序

do
[dEu]
循环(语句)；【动】执行;
= Direct Operation,直接操作

DOA
= Digital Output Adapter,数字输出适配器

DOB
= Data Output Bus,数据输出总线

DOC
= Data Output Clock,数据输出时钟;
= Display Operator Console, 显示操作控制台

dock
[dCk]
【动】停放

docking
[5dCkiN]
“船坞式”，连接

doctrine
[5dCktrin ; 5dB:k-]
原则；学说

document
[5dCkjumEnt]
文档 文件 文卷(包括信息的载体)，文献，资料

documentation
[7dCkjumen5teiFEn]
文档编制，文件(编制)；文本，资料，文件化

documentor
[5dCkjumentE]
资料处理机[程序]，文件化程序

docuterm
[5dCkjutE:m]
文件项目，资料词语，检索词

DOD
= Data Output Display,数据输出显示器;
= the U.S. Department of Defense, (美国)国防部

DOE
= Device Oriented Electronics,设备专用电子器件

DOES
= Distrbuted Order Entry System,分布式订单输入系统

DOF
= Degrees Of Freedom,自由度;
= Device Output Format, 设备输出格式

DOG
= Data Output Gate,数据输出门

DOL
= Data Optimization Language,数据优化语言

DOM
= Disc Operating Monitor,磁盘操作监督程序

domain
[dEu5mein]
论域，(定义)域；范围，领域

domains
域，畴

domatic
【修】坡面

domestic
[dE5mestik]
【修】家用；国内

dominance
[5dRmInEns]
控制；优势

dominant
[5dCminEnt]
【修】主要，最大；支配

dominate
[5dCmineit]
支配，控制

domination
[dCmi5neiFEn]
支配，统治，控制

DONA
= Decentralized Open Network Architecture,分散式开放型网络体系结构

done
[dQn]
【WIN,NT】完成

donor
[5dEunE ; 5dounEr]
施主

dopant
[5dEupEnt]
掺杂剂

doping
[5dEupiN ; 5dou-]
掺杂

DOR
= Data Output Register,数据输出寄存器

DORIS
= Direct Order Recording and Invoicing System,直接订单记录和开发票系统

DOS
[dU:z]
= disk operating system,◎ 磁盘操作系统;
= Diskette Operating System, 软(磁)盘操作系统

dot
[dCt]
【印】字点(最小可印刷单元)，【修】点(阵)，打点

dotted
[5dCtid]
【WIN】点线

double
[5dQbl]
【修】双精度型

double-click
两次连按，双击

doubler
[5dQblE]
二倍器，倍加器，倍压[频，增]器

doublet
[5dQblit]
两位字节

doubling
[5dQbliN]
加倍，翻一番，双倍

down
[daun]
停机，(向)下，(递)降；【WIN,NT】下面，纵向

downgrade
[5daungreid]
降低等级

downline
[`daJn`laIn]
同download

downlink
[`daJnlINk]
下行链[线]路

download
下装(把主机中的程序装入工作站的过程)，卸[下]载

downsize
[5daunsaiz]
【动】小型化；向下适化

downsizing
小型化；缩微技术；向下适化，规模缩小

downstroke
[5daun7strEuk]
重笔，重打

downtime
[5dauntaim]
停机[故障]时间

downward
[5daunwEd ; -wErd]
【修】向下

DP
[7di: 5pi:]
= Data Printer,数据打印机;
= Data Processing, 数据处理(技术，方法)，同computing;
= Dedicated Printer, 专用打印机;
= Diagnostic Program, 诊断程序;
= Digit Preset, 数字预置;
= Digital Plotter, 数字绘图机;
= Draft Proposal, 【ISO】建议草案

DPA
= Data Processing Area,数据处理区;
= Destination Port Address, 目标端口地址;
= Display/Printer Adapter, 显示器打印机适配器

DPC
= Data Processing Center,数据处理中心;
= Direct Program Control, 直接程序控制;
= Disk Pack Control, 磁盘组控制(器)

DPE
= Data Processing Equipment,数据处理设备

DPG
= Digital Pattern Generator,数字模式发生器

DPI
= Data Pathing Inc.,数据通路公司

DPL
= Data Processing Language,数据处理语言

DPM
= Data Processing Manager,数据处理管理程序;
= Distributed Presentation Management, 分布式表示管理

DPMA
= Data Processing Management Association,数据处理管理协会

DPN
= Data Proessing Network,数据处理网络

DPO
= Delayed Pulse Oscillator,延迟脉冲振荡器

DPR
= Data Present,数据显示

DPS
= Data Path Switch,数据通路开关;
= Data Processing Station, 数据处理站;
= Data Processing Subsystem, 数据处理子系统;
= Data Processing System, 数据处理系统;
= Delayed Printer Simulator, 延迟打印机模拟器;
= desk publishing system, 台式出版系统

DPSS
= Data Processing SubSystem,数据处理子系统;
= Data Processing Switching System, 数据处理转换系统;
= Disc Pack Storage System, 磁盘组存储系统

DPU
= Data Processing Unit,数据处理器;
= Disc Pack Unit, 磁盘组装置[单元];
= Display Processing Unit, 显示处理器;
= Document Processing Unit, 资料处理器

DR
= Data Ready,数据就绪;
= Data Receiver, 数据接收机;
= Data Recorder, 数据记录器;
= Data Register, 数据寄存器;
= Data Report, 数据报表;
= Data Ring, 数据环;
= Difference Register, 差分寄存器;
= Disk Recorder, 磁盘记录器;
= Document Retrieval, 资料检索

draft
[drB:ft]
草图，草稿；通风

drafter
[5drB:ftE ; 5drAftEr]
描图器

drag
[drA^]
拖动

dragging
[5drA^iN]
拖动

drain
[drein]
(场效应晶体管的)漏(板，极)

DRAM
= dynamic RAM,动态随机存储器;
= Dynamic Random Access Memory, 动态随机存取存储器

DRAT
= Data Reduction and Analysis Tape,数据整理和分析带

draw
[drC:]
绘图；【微软】翻[发]牌

drawer
[5drC:E]
绘图员；抽屉

drawing
[5drC:iN]
绘图，制图；拉，抽；图纸

DRC
= Data Reduction Computer,数据简化计算机;
= Distant Radio Communication, 远距离无线电通信

DRD
= Data Recording Device,数据记录设备

DRE
= Direct Reading Encoder,直读编码器

dredging
[5dredViN]
疏浚(技术，方法)

dressmaking
[`dres9meIkIN]
制衣(技术，方法)

DRI
= Document Retrieval Index,资料检索索引

drift
[drift]
漂移，偏差

drive
[draIv]
驱动；驱动器[DRV]

driver
[5draivE]
驱动程序，驱动器，驱动线路

DRO
= Data Read-Out,数据读出

drop
[drCp]
撤消；(电话用户的)落线，引下线；【WIN】引出线位置，丢弃

drop-out
[5drCp7aut]
漏码；漏失(信息)，丢失(信息)；脱落

DROS
= Disk Remote Operating System,远程磁盘操作系统

DRS
= Data Receiving Station,数据接收站;
= Data Recording Set, 数据记录装置;
= Data Recording System, 数据记录系统;
= Data Reduction System, 数据简化系统;
= Data Relay Satellite, 数据中继卫星;
= Data Retrieval System, 数据检索系统

DRT
= Decision Response Time,判定响应时间;
= Device Reference Table, 设备参考表;
= Distant Remote Transceiver, 远(程终)端收发机

DRU
= DRum Unit,磁鼓设备

drum
[drQm]
磁鼓；【修】鼓式[形][D，DR]

DRV
= drive,driver,驱动程序，驱动器

dryer
[5draiE]
干燥器[剂]

drying
[5draiiN]
【修】干燥[式]

DS
= Data Series (GA),数据系列(通用自动化公司);
= Data Set, 数据集，文件；数据装置，数传机;
= Data Synchronization, 数据同步;
= Decoder Simulator, 解码模拟器;
= Define Storage, 定义存储器;
= Define Symbol, 定义符号;
= Development System, 开发系统

DSA
= Define Symbol Address,定义符号地址;
= Dial System Assistant, 拨号系统辅助设备;
= Direct Storage Access, 直接存储器存取;
= Dynamic Storage Allocation, 动态存储分配;
= Dynamic Storage Area, 动态存储区(域)

DSB
= Data Set Block,数据集块;
= Data Store Block, 数据存储块;
= Device Status Byte, 设备状态字节;
= Digital Storage Buffer, 数字存储缓冲器;
= Double SideBand, 双边带

DSC
= 3270 information Display System data-stream Compatibility,3270信息显示系统数据流兼容性;
= Data Set Controller, 数据集控制器;
= Data Synchronizer Channel, 数据同步通道;
= Digital Scan Converter, 数字扫描转换器

DSCB
= Data Set Control Block,数据集控制块

DSCS
= Defense Satellite Communications System,国防卫星通信系统

DSD
= Data Set Definition,数据集定义;
= Data Set Dictionary, 数据集词典;
= Data Storage Device, 数据存储设备;
= Digital Sharing Device, 数字共享设备;
= Digital System Diagram, 数字系统图;
= Disk Storage Device, 磁盘存储设备

DSE
= data switching exchange,数据交换机;
= Data-Storage Equipment, 数据存储设备;
= Digital Storage Equipment, 数字存储设备

DSL
[7di: es 5el]
= Data Set Label,数据集标号;
= Data SubLanguage, 数据子语言;
= Dialogue Specification Language, 对话说明语言;
= Digital Simulation Language, 数字模拟语言;
= Direct Swift Link, 直接快连链路

DSM
= Data Storage Memory,数据存储器;
= Diagnostic Support Module, 【unix】诊断支持程序模块[组件]

DSN
= Data Set Name,数据集名;
= Deep Space Network, 深空网络

DSO
= Data Security Officer,数据安全员

DSP
= Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理(技术，方法);
= Directly-addressable Storage Private area, 可直接寻址存储器专用区;
= DiSPlay, 显示，显示器;
= Distributed System Program, 分布系统程序

DSR
= Device Status Register,设备状态寄存器;
= Diagnostic Shift Register, 诊断移位寄存器;
= Digital Shift Regiseter, 数字移位寄存器;
= Distant Station Reception, 远距离站接收

DSS
[7di: es 5es]
= Data Storage System,数据存储系统;
= Data SubSystem, 数据子系统;
= Data Switching System, 数据交换系统;
= decision support system, 决策支持系统;
= Diagnostic/Simulation System, 诊断模拟系统;
= Digital Signature Standard, 数字签名标准

DST
= Digital Subscriber Terminal,数字用户终端;
= Diskette Storage Terminal, 软磁盘存储终端;
= Distributed Systems Terminal, 分布式系统终端

DSU
= Data Selector Units,数据选择设备;
= Data Service Unit, 数据服务设备;
= Data Storage Unit, 数据存储设备;
= Data Synchronization Unit, 数据同步设备;
= Decoder Switching Unit, 译码器转换设备;
= Device Switching Unit, 设备转换设备

DSW
= Data Status Word,数据状态字;
= Designator Storage Word, 标志符存储字;
= Device Status Word, 设备状态字

DT
= Data Terminal,数据终端;
= Data Tranamission, 数据传输;
= DaTe, 日期;
= Digital Terminal, 数字终端;
= Distance Test, 远距离测试;
= Double Track, 双磁道

DTC
= Decision Threshold Computer,判断阈计算机;
= Desk Top Computer, 台式计算机

DTD
= Data Transfer Done,数据传输[送]完毕

DTE
= data terminal equipment,数据终端设备;
= Data Transmission Equipment, 数据传输设备;
= Digital Television Encoder, 数字电视编码器

DTG
= Display Transmission Generator,显示传输发生器，显示传输生成程序

DTL
= Diode Transistor Logic,二极管晶体管逻辑(电路)

DTM
= Digital Television Monitor,数字电视监视器;
= Dynamic Transient Master Control Block, 动态瞬时主控制块

DTP
[7di: ti: 5pi:]
= Data Transfer Protocol,数据传送规约;
= Data Transmission Protocol, 数据传输规约;
= Desk-Top Publishing, 桌面排版系统[技术];
= Distributed Transaction Processing, 分布式交易处理技术，【CICS】同步(交易处理)法

DTR
= Data Telemetry Register,数据遥测寄存器;
= Data Transfer Rate, 数据传送速率;
= Data Transfer Register, 数据传送寄存器;
= Dead Track Register, 失效磁道寄存器;
= Digital Telemetering Register, 数字遥测寄存器

DTS
= Data Transfer System,数据传送系统;
= Data Transmission System, 数据传输系统;
= Dialog Terminal System, 对话终端系统;
= Digital Telemety System, 数字遥测系统;
= Disc Time-sharing System, 磁盘分时系统;
= Dynamic Test System, 动态测试系统

DU
= Disk Unit,磁盘机;
= disk usage,【unix】显示磁盘使用情况(命令);
= Full-Duplex,全双工

dual
[5dju:El ; 5du:El]
【修】对偶，双

duality
[dju(:)5Aliti]
对偶性，二象[元]性

duct
[dQkt]
管道；通道；风道

ductility
[dQk5tiliti]
延性，延度

duel
[5dju(:)El]
竞赛

DUL
= Data Unit Length,数据单位长度

dumb
[dQm]
【修】哑，不灵活

dummy
[5dQmi]
【修】伪，哑；空；虚；假

dump
[dQmp]
转储 内(存的映)象；【动】(内存信息)转储；打印(出)，卸出；清除；断电

dumping
[5dQmpiN]
信息转储

duo
[5dju:Eu ; 5du:ou]
双行影象形式

duodecimal
[7dju(:)Eu5desimEl]
十二进制的

DUP
= Device Utility Program,设备实用程序;
= Disc Utility Program, 磁盘实用程序;
= DUPlex, 【修】双(向)，双工，二重;
= DUPlicate, 复制，复写，转录;
= DUPlication, 复制，重复

dupe
[dju:p]
复制，重写

duplex
[5dju:pleks ; 5du:-]
【修】双(向，重)，双工，二重[DUP，DX]

duplexing
[5dju:pleksiN]
双，双工，双重，双向

duplicate
[5dju:plikeit]
复写，复制，转录，重复[DUP]

duplicating
[5dju:plikeitiN]
【修】复制，重复，双重[套，模]

duplication
[7dju:pli5keiFEn]
复制，复写，转录；复制品

duplicator
[5dju:plikeitE]
复印机，复制机

durability
[7djuErE5biliti]
耐[持]久性，耐用性

durable
[5djuErEbl]
【修】耐[持]久

duration
[djuE5reiFEn]
宽度，持续时间

duster
[5dQstE ; -Er]
除尘器

duty
[5dju:ti]
任务，功能，运行

DV
= DiVisor,除数，因子；分压[自耦变压]器

DVD
[7di: vi: 5di:]
数字光盘放象机

DVR
= DeVice Register,设备寄存器

DW
= Daisy Wheel,菊花轮;
= Data Word, 数据字;
= Data Word buffer, 数据字缓冲器;
= Double Word, 双字

dwell
[dwel]
暂停；展宽

DWL
= Data Word Length,数据字长

DXC
= Data eXchange Control,数据交换控制

dyad
[5daiAd]
并矢(量)，二价元素

dyadic
[dai5Adik]
【修】二元，二进制

dye
[dai]
染料；着色

dynamic
[dai5nAmik]
【修】动态，动力(学)[DYN]

dynamics
[dai5nAmiks]
(动)力学；动态；动力

e
欧拉(Euler)常数(= 2.71828182845904520536...);
= Execute,【动】执行，完成;
= Exponent, 指数

E-mail
[5i:meIl]
电子邮件，(又称)电子信函，电子信箱业务

E.
= Expected Errors,预期误差，允许误差

EA
= EArth,接地，地;
= Effective Address, 有效地址;
= Element Activity, 单元活动;
= Emulation Adapter, 仿真适配器;
= External Access, 外部访问，外部存取

EAC
= Electronic Analog Computer,电子模拟计算机;
= Emergency Action Communication, 紧急行动通信;
= End-Around Carry, 循环进位

EAE
= Extended Arithmetic Element,扩充算术运算单元[部件]

EAG
= Equipment Advisory Group,设备咨询组

EAGER
= Electronic Audit Gager,标准电子审计仪

Eagle
(美)十元金币

EAI
= External Address In,外部地址输入

EAM
= Electrical Accounting Machine,电动会计记帐机;
= Evanescent Access Method (UNIVAC), 瞬息存取法(Univac公司)

EAN
= European Article Number,欧洲商品编号;
= External Access Network, 外部存取网络

EAP
= Emulator Application Program,仿真器应用程序;
= Extended Arithmetic Processor, 扩充的算术运算处理机[程序]

EAPROM
= Electrically Alterable Programmable Read Only Memory,电可改可编程只读存储器

EAR
= Effective Address Register,有效地址寄存器;
= Electronic Analog Resolver, 电子模拟解算器;
= Electronic Audio Recognition, 电子声音识别;
= Electronic Aural Responder, 电子音响(信号)应答器;
= Engineering Analysis Report, 工程分析报告

EARL
= Easy Access Report Language,简易式存取报告语言

EARN
= European Academic Research Network,【网】欧洲学院研究网

EAROM
[`IErCm]
= Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory,电可改只读存储器

EARS
= Environment Analog Recording System,环境模拟记录系统

earth
[E:W]
接地，地[E]

EAS
= Educational Analog Simulator,教育模拟仿真器[程序];
= Electronic Automatic Switch, 电子自动开关;
= End-Around Shift, 循环移位;
= Extended Area Service (telephone term), 扩大区域服务(电话术语)

ease
[i:z]
简易(性)

EASY
= Efficient Assembly SYstem,高效率汇编系统;
= Exception Analysis SYstem, 异常分析系统;
= Extensively Adapter SYstem, 扩展适配器系统

EAT
= Electronically controlled Automatic Transmission,电子控制自动传输;
= Encoder Address Translator, 编码器地址转换器

EAU
= Erase All Unprotected,【修】擦除全部非保护;
= Extended Arithmetic Unit, 扩充算术运算器

eavesdropping
窃听，窃[偷]听技术[方法]

EAX
【80x86】(32位)累加器(寄存器);
= Electronic Automatic eXchange,电子自动交换机

EB
= Electric Braking,电气制动;
= Electron Beam, 电子束;
= End Board, 末端配电盘，末端交换台;
= End Bracket, 终括号

EBB
= Extra Best Best,特优

EBC
= Electronic Business Communications,电子商业通信;
= End Byte Counter, 终端字节计数器

EBCDIC
[`epsIdIk]
= Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code,扩充的二-十进制交换码

EBES
= Electron Beam Exposure System,电子束曝光系统

EBIC
= Electron Beam Induced Conductivity,电子束感应电导率;
= Electron Beam Induced Current, 电子束感应电流

EBM
= Extended Branch Mode,扩充分支模式

EBPA
= Electron Beam Parametric Amplifier,电子束参量放大器

EBR
= Electron Beam Readout,电子束读出;
= Electron Beam Recorder, 电子束记录器，电子束录制装置;
= Electron Beam Recording, 电子束记录(法);
= Electron Beam Regulator, 电子束调节器

EBRIC
= Electron Beam Recorder Image Correction,电子束记录器图象校正

EBS
= Electron Beam Scanning (System),电子束扫描(系统);
= Electron-Bombarded Silicon (Vidicon), 硅靶视象管

EBSS
= Electron Beam Scanning System,电子束扫描系统

EC
[7i: 5si:]
= Edge Connector,印制板板边插头座;
= Electron Capture, 电子捕获;
= Electron Coupling, 电子耦合(技术，方法);
= Electronic Computer, 电子计算机;
= Electrostatic Collector, 静电收集器;
= Electrostatic Coupling, 静电耦合;
= Emulator Control, 仿真(器)控制

ECA
= Eigenvalue Change Analysis,本征值变化分析;
= Engineering Change Announcement, 工程更改通知

ECAD
= Error Check Analysis Diagram,错误检验分析图

ECAP
= Electronic Circuit Analysis Program,电子电路分析程序

ECASS
= Electronically-Controlled Automatic Switching System,电子控制的自动交换系统

ECB
= Event Control Block,事件控制块

ECC
= Electron Coupling Control,电子耦合控制;
= Electronic Communication Center, 电子通信中心;
= Electronic Components Conference, 电子元件会议;
= Electronic Control Circuit, 电子控制电路;
= Emergency CommuniCation, 应急通信

ECCM
= Electronic Counter Counter Measures,电子反对抗措施

ECD
= Electron Capture Detector,电子捕获检测器;
= Energy Conversion Device, 能量转换装置;
= Engineering Configuration Data control, 工程配置数据控制;
= Error Check Diagram, 检错图;
= Error Correction Diagram, 纠错图

ECE
= Environmental Control Equipment,环境控制设备;
= Executive Communication Exchange, 执行通信交换(机)

ECF
= Effective Cut off Frequency,有效截止频率;
= Equipment Characteristic File, 设备特性文件;
= Externally Caused Failure, 外因故障

ECG
[7i: si: 5dVi:]
= Electro-Cardiograph,心电图记录仪

echo
[5ekEu]
回送 回波，反射(波)；反应，回声[显，应];
= Electronic Computing Health Organization,电子计算机保健组织;
= European Commission Host Organization, 欧洲委员会数据库中心组织

echocardiography
[7ekEu7kB:di5C^rEfi]
超声波心动描记法

echoplex
回送方式

ECL
= Emitter Coupled Logic,射极耦合逻辑(电路);
= Exchange Control Logic, 交换控制逻辑(电路);
= Executive Control Language, 执行控制语言

ECLIPSE
一种计算机系列(数据通用公司)

ECM
= Effective Complex Modules,有效复合模块;
= Electric Coding Machine, 电动编码机;
= Electronic Cipher Machine, 电子加密机;
= Electronic Counter Measures, 电子对抗，电子干扰;
= Ends Centre Matched, 匹配各终端的中心(局)

ECMA
= European Computer Manufacturers Association,欧洲计算机制造商协会

ECME
= ECM Environment,电子对抗环境;
= Electronic Counter Measures Equipment, 电子对抗设备

ECO
= Electromotive force electron Coupled Oscillator,电动势电子耦合振荡器;
= Electron-Coupled Oscillator, 电子耦合振荡器;
= Electronic "Contact" Operate, 电子“触点”操作;
= Electronic ChekOut, 电子检查[结帐];
= Engineering Change Order, 工程修改命令

ecology
[i5kClEdVi ; i5kB:-]
生态(学)

econometrics
[5ikCnE5metriks]
估算经济学，计量经济学

economics
[7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-]
经济学；经济情况[效果]

economization
[i(:)7kCnEmai5zeiFEn]
缩减，节约

ecosystem
[i:kE5sistEm]
生态系统[体系]；生态区

ECP
= Electronic Calculating Punch,电子计算穿孔机;
= Electronic Circuit Protector, 电子电路保护器;
= Emulator Control Program, 仿真控制程序;
= Engineering Change Proposed, 工程改变建议;
= Executive Control Program, 执行控制程序

ECPS
= Extended Control Program Support,扩充的控制程序支援

ECR
= Edit, Count, Record,编辑、计数、记录;
= Efficient Consumer Response, 对顾客的有效响应;
= Electronic Cash Register, 电子现金出纳机;
= Error Card Rejection, 错误卡拒收;
= Executive Control Routine, 执行控制程序

ECROS
= Electrically Controllable Read Only Storage,电可控只读存储器

ECS
= Electronic Control Sensor,电子控制传感器;
= Electronic Countermeasures System, 电子对抗系统;
= Embedded Computer System, 嵌入式计算机系统;
= Enable Current Status, 启用当前状态;
= Environment Control System, 环境控制[管理]系统

ECSS
= Extendible Computer System Simulator,可扩充的计算机系统模拟程序

ECT
[7i: si: 5ti:]
= Earliest Completion Time,最早完成时间;
= Emergency Communication Terminal, 应急通信终端[站];
= Environment Control Table, 环境控制表;
= Estimated Completion Time, 预计完成时间

ECU
欧洲货币单位;
= Electrical Conversion Unit,电气转换装置;
= Electronically Controlled Unit, 电子控制装置;
= Environment Control Unit, 环境控制装置;
= Exechange Control Unit, 交换控制装置

ED
= Electrical Differential,电位差;
= Electrical Dipole, 电偶极;
= Electron Device, 电子设备，电子器件;
= Electronic Dialog(ue), 电子对话;
= Electronic Differential Analyzer, 电子微分分析器;
= Electronic Digital Analyzer, 电子数字分析器

EDA
= Effective Doubleword Address,有效双字地址;
= Electronic Design Automation, 电子设计自动化;
= Electronic Digital Analyzer, 电子数字分析器;
= Error Data Analysis, 错误数据分析

EDAC
= Error Detection And Correction,检错与纠正

EDB
= Environment Data Bank,环境数据库;
= Experimental Data Bus, 实验性数据总线

EDC
= Electric Data Collector,电气数据收集器;
= Electronic Data Communication, 电子数据通信;
= Electronic Digital Computer, 电子数字计算机;
= Emergency Digital Computer, 应急数字计算机;
= Error Detect Correction, 误差校验

EDD
= Electronic Data Display,电子数据显示(器);
= Electronic Document Distribution, 电子文件分配;
= Engineering Design Data, 工程设计数据;
= Envelope Delay Distortion, 包络延迟失真

EDEN
= the Eagle Development ENvironment,【p+】金融开发环境

EDF
= Engineering Data File,工程数据文件;
= Equipment Data Form, 设备数据格式;
= Execution Diagnostic Facility, 执行诊断程序

edge
[edV]
棱，边，边缘；界限;
= Electronic Data Gathering Equipment,电子数据收集设备

EDHE
= Experimental Data Handling Equipment,实验数据处理设备

EDI
[7i: di: 5ai]
= EDItor,编辑程序;
= Electronic Data Interchange, 电子数据互[交]换业务

EDICT
= Engineering Departmental Interface Control Technique,工程部门接口控制技术

edit
[5edit]
编排；编辑，编篡;
= Error Deletion by Interactive Transmission,用交互传输法消除误差;
= Error Detection Interactive Transmission, 检错交互传输

editing
[5editiN]
编集，编辑(技术，方法)

edition
[i5diFEn]
编辑；出版，版(本、次)；复制

editor
[5editE]
编辑程序，(又称)编辑器;
= Electronic Data Input Through Optical Recognition,通过光识别的电子数据输入

editorial
[edi5tC:riEl]
社论；【修】编辑

EDL
= Emulation Design Language,仿真设计语言;
= Enginnering Data Library, 工程数据库;
= Equipment Dead-Lined, 停用待修设备;
= Event-Driven Language, 事件驱动语言

EDM
= Electronic Drafting Machine,电子绘图机;
= Engineering Drafting Machine, 工程绘图机;
= Event Driven Monitor, 事件驱动型监督程序

EDMS
= Engineering Data Management System,工程数据管理系统;
= Engineering Data Microreproduction System, 工程数据微再生系统;
= Experiment Data Management System, 实验数据管理系统;
= Extended Data (base) Management System, 扩充的数据(库)管理系统

EDO
[`edEJ]
= Error Demodulator Output,错误解调输出

EDP
= Educational Data Processing,教学数据处理(技术，方法);
= Electronic Data Processing, 电子数据处理(技术，方法);
= Electronic Data Processing system, 电子数据处理系统

EDPE
= Electronic Data Processing Equipment,电子数据处理设备

EDPM
= Electronic Data Processing Machine,电子数据处理机

EDPS
= Electronic Data Processing System,电子数据处理系统;
= Electronic Distributor Parts Show, 电子元件展销会

EDRS
= Engineering Data Retrieval System,工程数据检索系统

EDS
= Electronic Data Switching,电子数据交换(技术，方法);
= Electronic Data System, 电子数据系统;
= Electronic Data transmission System, 电子数据传输系统;
= Engineering Data System, 工程数据系统;
= Exchangeable Disk Storage, 可更换的磁盘存储器

EDSAC
= Electronic Data Storage Automatic Computer,(英国１９４８年研制的)电子数据存储自动计算机

EDT
= EDiTor,编辑程序;
= Electronic Data Transmission, 电子数据传输;
= Engineering Description Tape, 工程说明磁带;
= Exchange Data Terminal (WUDS), 交换数据终端(西方联合数据服务公司);
= Executive Display Terminal (B/F), 执行显示终端(Basic/Four公司)

EDU
= Electronic Display Unit,电子显示设备

educability
[9edjJkE`bIlEtI]
可教育性

education
[7edju(:)5keiFEn]
教育(学)；教化；培养

educe
[i(:)5dju:s]
推断，演绎

edulcorate
[i5dQlkEreit]
简洁，纯化；消除

EDVAC
= Electronic Digital-Vernier Analog Computer,电子数字微调模拟计算机;
= Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer, 电子离散变量自动计算机

EDX
= Event Driven eXecutor,事件驱动执行程序

EE
= Electric Eye,电眼;
= Electrical Engineering, 电气工程;
= Electronic Equipment, 电子设备;
= Electronic Exchanger, 电子交换机;
= Essential Elements, 基本元件，关键元件;
= Execution Element, 执行单元[元件]

EEA
= Error Exit Address,错误出口地址

EEG
[7i: i: 5dVi:]
= ElEctroencephaloGram,脑电图;
= ElEctroencephaloGraph, 脑电图示波器

EEM
= Electronic Equipment Monitoring,电子设备监控

EEPROM
= Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,电可擦可编程只读存储器

EF
= Emitter Follower,射极跟随器;
= Execution Function, 执行功能;
= Extended Facility, 扩充设施;
= External Flag, 外部标帜

EFA
= Extended Field Attribute,扩充字段属性;
= Extended Finite Automator, 扩充的有限自动机

EFF
= EFFiciency,效率，效能，实力;
= Expandable File Family, 可扩展的文件系列

effect
[i5fekt]
效应[能，果]，作用

effective
[i5fektiv]
【修】有效

effectiveness
[i5fektivnis]
能行性，效用，有效性

effector
[i5fektE]
操纵装置；效应器；格式控制字符

efficacy
[5efikEsi]
效力，功效

efficiency
[i5fiFEnsi]
效率，效能；系统；【修】有效(性)

efficient
[i5fiFEnt]
【修】有效

effort
[5efEt]
工作，研究计划

EFL
[7i: ef 5el]
= Equivalent Focal Length,等效焦距

EFT
[7i: ef 5ti:]
= Electronic Funds Transfer,电子资金转帐，电子汇款;
= Expanded Fundamental Types, 扩充基本型;
= External Function Translator, 外部函数转换机

EG
= Electron Gun,电子枪

EGA
= Enhanced Graphics Adapter,增强型图形(/字符显示系统)适配器[接口板]

EGI
= End-of-Group Indicator,组尾指示符

EGP
= External Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议

EH
= Erasing Head,抹音磁头，消磁头;
= Error Handler, 错误处理程序

EIA
= Electronic Industries Association (U.S.),电子工业协会;
= Electronical Integration Assembly, 电子集成组件;
= End Item Allocation document, 最终产品分配文件;
= Environmental Impact Assessment, 环境影响估计

EIB
= Error Interrupt Buffer,错误中断缓冲器;
= EXEC Interface Block, 【CICS】(命令)执行接口(数据)块

eidetic
[aI`detIk]
【修】逼真

EIG
= Electronic Image Generator,电子图象发生器

eigenfrequency
[`aI^En9fri:kwEnsI]
本征频率

eigenfunction
[`aI^En9fQNkFEn]
本征函数

eigenvalue
[`aI^En9vAljU:]
本征值，特征值

eigenvector
[`aI^En9vektE(r)]
本征向量

eject
[i5dVekt]
【动】弹[抽，排，退]出；走[进]页；排斥[EJT]

ejection
[I`dVekFEn]
弹出；排出；开盒[弹起]喷射

EL
[el]
= Electroluminescence,电致发光;
= ELement, 单元，部件，元件，元素;
= Endless Loop, 无限循环，死循环;
= Error Log, 错误登记;
= Error Loop, 错误循环;
= External Link, 外部连接

elaboration
[I9lAbE`reIFEn]
加工，确立

elapsed
【修】经过，占[已]用

elastic
[I5lAstIk]
【修】弹性

elasticity
[IlAs5tIsItI]
弹性力学；弹性；伸缩性

ELB
= ELectric Battery,电池

elbow
[5elbEJ]
机械肘

ELD
= Edge-Lighted Display,边缘发光显示(器)

ELECT
= ELECTion,选择，选出

electret
[I`lektrIt]
驻极(电介)体，永久极化的电介质

electric
[I5lektrIk]
【修】电，电动，电机，带电

electrical
[I5lektrIk(E)l]
【修】电(力，学，动，机，气)

electricity
[Ilek5trIsItI]
电(学)，电气(技术)

electrify
[i5lektrifai]
【动】充电；通电

electrization
[I9lektraI`zeIFEn;-trI`z-]
电气化

electro
[I`lektrEJ]
【修】电(子)

electrobiology
[I9lektrEJbaI`ClEdVI]
电生物学

electrocardiogram
[i7lektrEu5kB:diEgrAm ; -trou5kB:r-]
心电图

electrochemical
[I9lektrEJ`kemIkEl]
【修】电化学

electrochemistry
[I9lektrEJ`kemIstrI]
电化学

electrode
[i5lektrEud ; -troud]
电极

electrodeposition
电(极)淀积，电附着

electrodynamic
[I9lektrEJdaI`nAmIk]
【修】电动

electrodynamics
[IlektrEJdaI5nAmIks]
电动力学

electroencephalogram
[i7lektrEuin5sefElEgrAm, -trEuen- ; -trou-]
脑电图，脑电波记录[EEG]

electroencephalography
[I`lektrEJen9sefE`lC^rEfI]
脑电仪，脑电图描记术，脑电流示波器

electroetching
电刻蚀(法)

electrograph
[I`lektrE^rB:f;-^rAf]
电记录器；电图；传真电报

electroluminescence
[I`lektrEJ9ljU:mI`nesEns]
电[场]致发光

electrolysis
[i7lek5trClisis, 7elik- ; -5trB:-]
电解，电蚀

electrolyte
[i5lektrElait]
电解质

electromagnet
[i7lektrEu5mAgnit ; -trou-]
电磁(铁，体；起重机)

electromagnetic
[IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk]
【修】电磁(型)

electromagnetics
[I9lektrEJmA^`netIks]
电磁学

electromagnetism
[i7lektrEu5mAgnEtizEm ; -trou-]
电磁(学；性)

electromechanical
[I9lektrEJmI`kAnIkEl]
【修】机电；电控机械(型)

electromigration
电(迁)移(法)

electron
[i5lektrCn ; -trB:n]
电子[E]

electronegativity
负[阴]电性

electronic
[Ilek5trRnIk]
【修】电子(学)

electronics
[i7lek5trCniks, 7elik- ; -5trB:-]
电子学，电子技术；电子设备

electrophoretogram
[I9lektrEJfE`retE^rAm]
电泳图

electrophotography
[I9lektrEJfE`tC^rEfI]
电子照相术，电印术

electroplating
[I`lektrEJ9pleItIN]
电镀

electropneumatic
【修】电子气动

electropolish
[I`lektrEJ9pClIF]
电抛光

electropositive
[I9lektrEJ`pCzEtIv]
【修】正电

electropulse
电脉冲

electroretinography
[I `lektrEJ9retI`nC^rEfI]
网膜电图学

electroscope
[I5lektrEJskEJp]
验电器

electrostatic
[i5lektrEu5stAtik]
【修】静电

electrostatics
[i5lektrEu5stAtiks]
静电学

electrostriction
[i7lektrEu5strikFEn]
电致伸缩(反压电效应的)

electrostrictive
【修】电致伸缩

electrothermal
[I9lektrEJ`W\:mLl]
【修】电热

electrothermics
[i7lektrEu5WE:miks]
电热学

elegance
[5elI^Ens]
简[雅]洁性

elegant
[5eligEnt]
【修】雅洁，优美，优[典]雅

element
[5elimEnt]
元件；单元；零[部，组]件；电池；电极；成分；【数】元，元素；码元[E]

elemental
[7eli5mentl]
【修】基本，初步

elementary
[7eli5mentEri]
【修】初等，基本

elevation
[7eli5veiFEn]
高度，升级；正[立]视图；【微软】仰角

elevator
[5eliveitE]
升降机，电梯

elf
[elf]
【unix】可执行和连接格式

ELIAS
= Entry Level Interactive Application System,入门级交互式应用系统;
= Expandable Level Interactive Application System, 可扩充级交互式应用系统

elicit
[i5lisit]
引出，引导，启发

elicitation
[i7lisi5teiFEn]
引导，启发

elide
[i5laid]
【动】取消；省略；删除

eligible
[5elidVibEl]
合格者，人选

eliminable
[i5liminEbl]
【修】可消除[去]

eliminate
[i5limineit]
【动】消除，删去，排除；切断

elimination
[i7limi5neiFEn]
消除，排除

eliminator
[i5limineitE]
消除器，抑制器；限制器

ELINT
= ELectromagnetic INTelligence,电磁信息，电磁(侦察)情报;
= ELectronic INTelligence, 电子情报

elite
[eI5li:t]
一种打字机字母尺寸，字号，字符间距，厄里特

ellipse
[i5lips]
椭圆(形)；省略号

ellipsis
[i5lipsis]
省略法，省略(符)号

ellipsoid
[i5lipsCid]
椭圆面，椭圆体

elliptic
[i5liptik]
【修】椭圆(形)；省略

ellipticity
[7elip5tisiti]
椭圆率

ELM
= ELeMent,单元，部件，元件，零件;
= Error Log Manager, 出错记录管理程序

elongation
[7i:lCN5^eiFEn]
伸长

ELP
= ELectroluminescent Panel,场致发光板;
= Electronic Line Printer, 电子行式打印机，电子宽行打印机

ELR
= Electronic Label Reader,电子标记卡阅读器;
= Error Logging Register, 出错登记寄存器

ELS
= Earth Landing System,着陆系统;
= Electrician, 电机工人，电工，电工技师，电学家;
= Entry Level System, 入口级系统

else
[els]
【软】否则

ELSEC
= Electronic SECurity,电子保密

ELSI
= Extremely Large Scale Integration,特大规模集成电路

ELT
[7i: el 5ti:]
= ELecTrometer,静电计;
= ELemenT, 元素，元件，单元，部件;
= Error Latch Trace Program, 错误锁存跟踪程序

ELU
= Existing carrier Line Up,现有载波调整

em
[em]
【印】全方，全身，厄门

EMA
= EMergency Action,应急动作，备用动作;
= Expanded Memory Area, 【DOS】扩充内存区;
= Extended Memory Area, 【DOS】扩展内存区;
= Extended Mercury Autocode, 汞延伸线自动编码

emanation
[7emE5neiFEn]
发[放，辐]射，发散[出]；发出[射]的东西；(放射性元素的)射气

EMAR
= Experimental Memory Address Register,试验存储地址寄存器

EMATS
= Emergency Message Automatic Transmission System,应急信息自动传输系统

EMB
= EMulator Board,仿真器板;
= Expanded Memory Block, 【DOS】扩充内存块

embed
[im5bed]
【动】嵌套[入，进]；装[放，压]入

embeddability
嵌入性，压入性，容纳性

embeddable
[em5bedEbl]
【修】可嵌入

embedded
[em5bedid]
【修】嵌入(式)

embedding
[em5bediN]
嵌入，灌封

embody
[im5bCdi ; im5bB:di]
补充，配备；连接，接合；包括有；具体化

embossing
[im5bCsiN]
凹凸印；凸出

embossment
凸起，凸出

embrace
[im5breis]
包围

embryology
[7embri5ClEdVi ; -5B:l-]
胚胎学

EMC
= ElectroMagnetic Compatibility,电磁兼容性;
= Electronic Mode control, 电子方式控制;
= External Magnetic Coupler, 外磁耦合器;
= External Multiplexer Channel, 外部多路转换器通道

EMD
= Entry Monitor Display,入口监控显示(器)

emerald
[5emErEld]
绿宝石

emergency
[i5mE:dVnsi]
紧急，应急，备用[E]

emergent
[i5mE:dVEnt ; -E:r-]
【修】紧急，意外，新生

emerging
[i5mE:dViN ; -E:r-]
【修】新兴

emery
[5emEri]
金刚砂

EMF
= ElectroMotive Force,电动势

EMI
= ElectroMagnetic Interference,电磁干扰;
= End-of-Message Indicator, 信息结束指示符;
= External Modem Interface, 外部调制解调器接口

EMIS
= ElectroMagnetic Intelligence System,电磁情报系统;
= Electronic Materials Information Services, 电子材料信息库

emission
[i5miFEn]
发[辐]射，放电

emissivity
[7emi5siviti]
发[辐]射率，放[辐]射能力，(热)发射系数

emit
[i5mit]
【动】发[辐]射，放出；放电;
= ElectroMagnetic InTelligence,电磁情报;
= EMITter, 发射极，发射体，发射器;
= Engineering Management Information Technique, 工程管理信息技术

emittance
[i5mitEns]
发[放、辐]射

emitter
[i5mitE]
发射器(卡片机上的)；(发)射极；发射体[E,EMIT]

EML
= Emulator Machine Language,仿真机器语言;
= Equipment Modification List, 设备变更表

EMM
= Error Matrix Method,误差矩阵法;
= Expanded Memory Manager, 【DOS】扩充内存管理程序

EMO
= Equipment Move Order,设备搬迁指示

EMP
= ElectroMagnetic Pulse,电磁脉冲;
= ElectroMagnetic-wave Propagation, 电磁波传播;
= EMPty, 空，缺乏

emphasis
[5emfEsis]
增强，强调，着重点，重要性

empiric
[em5pirik]
【修】经验；实验

empirical
[im5pirikEl]
【修】经验；实验，试验

emplacement
[im5pleismEnt]
定位，安置

employable
[im5plCiEbl]
【修】可使用

emptiness
[5emptinis]
空集问题，空虚性问题

empty
[5empti]
空，零；【修】空，未占用[E]

EMR
= ElectroMechanical Relay,机电式继电器;
= Executive Management Responsibility, 高级管理人员管理责任

EMS
= ElectroMagnetic Surveillance,电磁监视;
= ElectroMagnetic System, 电磁制;
= Electronic Mail System, 电子邮政系统;
= Electronic Management System, 电子管理系统;
= Electronic Message Service(s), 电子报文业务;
= Electronic Message System, 电子报文系统

EMT
= EMergency Treatment,紧急处理;
= EMulator Trap, 仿真程序陷阱;
= End of Magnetic Tape, 磁带结束

EMU
= ElectroMagnetic Unit,电磁单位;
= ElectroMotive Unit, 电动势单位;
= Extended Memory Unit, 扩充的存储器

emulate
[5emjuleit]
【动】仿真，模仿

emulation
[9emjJ`leIFLn]
仿真，仿效，模拟

emulational
【修】仿真

emulator
[5emjuleitE]
仿真器；仿真程序

emulsion
[i5mQlFEn]
乳胶；感光乳剂

EMV
= Electro-Magnetic Volume,电磁容量;
= Electron MegaVolt, 电子兆伏

en
[en]
【印】半方，半身，对开;
= ENvelope,包络线，包迹

enable
[i5neibl]
恢复正常操作，启动，允许(操作)，启用，使能(够)[E,ENBL]

enabled
【修】允许，(使)能…的，【微软】激活，激活，启用

enabling
[i5neibliN]
启动，启用，开放，允许

enamel
[i5nAmEl]
搪瓷，瓷漆

ENC
= ENCipher,译成密码;
= ENCode, 编码

encapsulant
[In`kApsElEnt]
密封剂

encapsulated
【NT】压缩

encapsulation
[in7kApsju5leiFEn]
封装，密封，灌封，封闭；压缩，节略

encipher
[in5saifE]
【动】编码，加密

encircling
包围，环绕

enclose
[in5klEuz ; -5klouz]
【修】封闭，密封；包装，包围

enclosure
[in5klEuVE ; -5klouVEr]
包围，封入；外(机)壳，盒子，罩，套

encode
[in5kEud ; -5koud]
【动】编码[ENC]

encoder
[in5kEudE]
编码器

encoding
[in5kEudiN]
编码(技术，方法)

encrypt
[in5kript]
【动】译成密码，编码，加密

encrypted
【修】加密

encryption
[in5kripFEn]
加密，(编)密码

end
[end]
【软】结束[尾]，终结；(末)端，终[端]点；目标;
= END program,结束程序

end-of-file
文件尾

end-of-line
行尾

end-to-end
【修】端对端，端到端[E-E]

end-use
使用端，最终使用(户)

ending
[5endiN]
【修】结束；(结)尾

endless
[5endlis]
【修】循环，环形，无终点

endnote
尾注

endomorphism
[7endEu5mC:fizm]
自同态

endorser
[In`dR:sE(r)]
印记签署(磁性墨水阅读器用)；背书

endpoint
[5endpCint]
端点

ENDUR
= Endurance,持续时间

endurance
[in5djurEns]
耐久，耐久性，持续

endure
[in5djuE ; in5dur]
仍能工作，继续工作

energize
[5enEdVaiz]
【动】激励，赋能；接通

energy
[5enEdVi]
能量[E]

enforce
[in5fC:s ; -C:rs]
【WIN】实施

enforcer
[in5fC:sE ; -5fC:rsEr]
监视程序

ENG
= Electronic News Gathering,电子新闻采[收]集;
= ENGineer, 工程师;
= ENGineering, 工程，工程学

engage
[in5^eidV]
占线；啮合

engine
[5endVin]
发动机，引擎；机车，火车头

engineer
[7endVi5niE]
工程师，工程技术人员

engineering
[7endVi5niEriN]
工程

enhance
[in5hB:ns]
【动】增强，加强，提高

enhanced
[in5hB:nst ; -5hAnst]
【修】增强

enhancement
[in5hB:nsmEnt]
增强，加强，提高，充实

enhancer
[in5hB:nsE]
增强器

ENIAC
[`i: nIAk]
= Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator,电子数字积分器和计算器ENIAC计算机(第一台通用电子数字计算机的名字)

enlarge
[in5lB:dV ; -B:rdV]
【动】扩大，增加[大]

enlargement
[in5lB:dVmEnt ; -B:r-]
增大，扩大；放大(的拷贝)

enlarger
[in5lB:dVE ; -5lB:rdVEr]
放大器；放大机

ENOR
= Exclusive-NOR,“同”(逻辑电路)

enquiry
[in5kwaiEri]
询问，查询[EQ,ENQ]

enriched
【修】浓缩，增强[添]

enrichment
[in5ritFmEnt]
浓缩，浓化；丰富

ENS
= Extended Network Services,扩充的网络服务

ensemble
[E:n5sB:mbl]
总体；集合体，集合机

ensure
[in5FuE]
【动】确保，保证，保护

ENT
= ENTry,输入，入口，进入，引入

enter
[5entE]
【动】键入，送[进，输，录]入(键)

entering
进[插；输]入；记录

enterprise
[5entEpraiz]
组织；企业；事业

enthalpy
[5enWAlpi, en5WAlpi]
热函，焓

entire
[in5taiE]
【修】整个

entity
[5entiti]
实体；组织，机构

entrance
[in5trB:ns]
入口

entrap
[in5trAp]
陷阱

entropy
[5entrEpi]
熵(平均信息量)

entry
[5entri]
进入，输入(项)；入口；表[条]目，项(目)；引入线；登记[录]项；词条，款目；【WIN】插入点移入时运行[ENT,ENTR]

enumerate
[i5nju:mEreit ; i5nu:-]
【动】计算；列[枚]举

enumeration
[i7nju:mE5reiFEn]
枚举，列举

envelop
[in5velEp]
包络

envelope
[5envilEup]
包封，包络；外[机]壳

environment
[in5vaiErEnmEnt]
环境，工作平台

EO
= Elementary Operation,基本操作;
= Enable Output, 允许输出，使能输出;
= End of Operation, 操作结束，运算结束;
= Errors and Omissions, 错误与遗漏;
= Executive Order, 执行命令

EOB
= End Of Block,码组结束(符)，块结束(符)

EOC
= End Of Chain,链结束;
= End Of Character, 字符结束;
= End Of Code, 代码结束;
= End Of Conversion, 转换结束;
= Equipment Operation Control, 设备操作控制

EOD
= End of Data,数据结束;
= End Of Day, 日结束;
= Erasable Optical Disk, 可擦光盘

EOE
= End Of Extent,范围结束;
= Error and Omissions Excepted, 错误和遗漏除外

EOF
= End Of File,文件结束;
= End Of Forms, 纸尽;
= End-Of-File mark, 文件结束标志

EOJ
= End Of Job,作业结束

EOL
= End Of Life,寿命终止(可靠性的);
= End Of Line, 行结束;
= End Of List, 列表结束(符);
= Expression-Oriented Language, 面向表达式的语言(一种低级语言)

EOM
= End Of Message,报文结束;
= End Of Message check, 报文结束校验;
= End Of Message Code, 报文结束码;
= End Of Mission, 任务结束

EOP
= End Of Page,页结束;
= End Of Polling, 探询结束;
= End Of Program, 程序结束

EOQ
= End Of Query,询问结束

EOR
= End Of Record,记录结束;
= End Of Reel, 磁带卷结束，磁带卷尾;
= End Of Run, 运行结束

EOS
= electronle order system,电子订货系统;
= End Of Screen, 屏幕结束;
= End Of Segment, 段结束;
= End Of Sequence, 序列结束;
= End-Of-Selection character, 选择结束符;
= Extended Operating System, 扩充的操作系统

EOT
= End Of Tape,磁带结束;
= End Of Test, 测试结束;
= End Of Text, 文本结束;
= end of transmission, 【ASCII】传输结束符，传送终止符;
= the End-Of-Tape mark, 磁带结束标志

EOV
= End Of Volume,卷结束;
= End Of Volume label, 卷结束标号

EP
= Element Precessor,单元处理机;
= Emulation Program, 仿真程序;
= Entry Point, 进入点(子程序的);
= Error Print, 错误打印;
= Executive control Program, 执行控制程序;
= Executive Program, 执行程序;
= Extended Processor, 扩充的处理机

EPA
= Entry Point Address,入口点地址

EPC
= Easy Processing Channel,易处理通道;
= Extended Parity Checking, 扩充的奇偶检验

EPG
= Error Pattern Generator,错误模式生成程序

EPIC
= Exchange Price Information Computer,外汇价格信息计算机

epilog
[`epIlC^]
收尾(过程)

epilogue
[5epilC^]
收尾程序

epimorphism
[7epi5mC:fizEm]
满同态，外附同态

epistemic
[7epi5sti:mik]
【修】认识[知]

epitaxial
[9epI`tAksIEl]
【修】外延

epitaxy
[5epitAksi]
外延(生长技术)，晶体取向接长

epitome
[i5pitEmi]
摘要，梗概

EPL
= Early Programming Language,早期程序设计语言;
= Encoder Programming Language, 编码器程序设计语言;
= Express Programming Language (Microdata Corp.), 特快程序设计语言(Microdata公司);
= Extensible Programming Language, 可扩充的程序设计语言

EPO
= Emergency Power Off,紧急断电;
= European Patent Office, 欧洲专利局

epoxy
[e5pCksi]
环氧树脂

EPR
= Error Pattern Register,错误模式寄存器

EPROM
= Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,可擦可编程只读存储器;
= erasable PROM, 可擦(可)编程只读存储器

EPS
= Electric Power Supply,供电电源;
= electronic publishing system, 电子出版系统;
= Emergency Power Supply, 应急电源，应急动力源;
= Even Parity Select, 偶检验选择;
= External Page Storage, 外部页存储器

EPT
= Entry Point Table,入口点表;
= Executive Process Table, 执行过程表;
= Extended Processing Table, 扩充处理表

EQ
= EnQuiry,询问

EQCC
= Entry Query Control Console,输入询问控制台

equal
[5i:kwEl]
等号，相等，等于[EQU,EQL]

equality
[i5kwCliti ; i5kwB:-]
等式；相等

equalization
[7i:kwElai5zeiFEn, -li5zeiFEn]
均衡，平衡

equalize
[5i:kwElaiz]
【动】使均衡，补偿

equalizer
[5i:kwElaizE]
补偿器，均[平]衡器

equate
[i5kweit]
使相等[平均]；等(价定义)式

equation
[i5kweiFEn]
方程(式)，等式[EQ]

equidifferent
[7i:kwi5difrEnt]
【修】等差

equidistant
[7i:kwi5distEnt]
【修】等距离

equijoin
等联结

equilibration
[9i:kwIlaI`breIFEn;I9kwIlI-]
平衡

equilibria
平衡

equilibrium
[7i:kwi5libriEm]
平衡

equimultiple
[7i:kwi5mQltipl]
等倍数

EQUIP
= EQUIPment,设备，装置

equipment
[i5kwipmEnt]
设备，装置[EQP,EQPMT]

equiprobable
[9i:kwI`prCbEbl]
【修】等可能；等概率

equity
[5ekwiti]
公平，公道

equivalence
[I`kwIvElEns]
等价

equivalent
[i5kwivElEnt]
当量；相等，等价[效，值][E]

equivocation
[i7kwivE5keiFEn]
条件信息量总平均值；存疑度，疑义度

ER
[7i: 5B: ; -5B:r]
= Erase,擦除;
= Error, 错误，误差;
= Explicit Route, 【SNA】显式路由;
= Exponent Register, 阶寄存器;
= Extension Register, 扩充寄存器;
= External Register, 外部寄存器

ERA
= Electrical Research Association,电气研究协会;
= ERDA Research Abstracts, 能源研究开发局研究文摘(美国)

eradicate
[i5rAdikeit]
【动】消除，根除

erasability
[i7reizE5biliti]
可擦性，可清除性

erasable
[i5reizEbl]
【修】可擦

erase
[i5reiz]
【动】擦[消，清]除

eraser
[i5reizE ; -sEr]
擦除器，清除器

erasing
【修】清除，擦除

erasure
[i5reiVE ; -FEr]
擦除，删去；疑符(信息论)；消磁；涂改

ERDA
= Energy Research and Development Administration,能源研究和开发局

erecting
安装，设立

EREP
= Environmental Recording，Editing，and Printing,环境记录、编辑和打印技术;
= Error REcording Printout, 错误记录打印输出

ergodicity
[7E:^E5disiti]
遍历性

ergonomic
[9\:^EJ`nCmIk]
【修】人机工程

ergonomics
[7E:gE5nCmiks ; 7E:rgE5nB:-]
人机[人类]工程学，工效学

Erlang
[`\:lAN]
爱尔朗，占线小时

ERM
[7i: B:r 5em]
= Error Recovery Manager,差错恢复管理程序

ERMA
= Electronic Recording Machine Accounting,电子会计系统

ERN
= End Record Number,结束记录号

EROM
= Erasable Read Only Memory,可擦只读存储器

erosion
[i5rEuVEn ; i5rou-]
侵蚀，腐蚀

ERP
= Effective Radiated Power,有效辐射功率;
= Error Recovery Procedure, 差错恢复规程;
= Error Recovery Program, 差错恢复程序;
= Error Request Process, 差错请求处理;
= I/O device Error Recovery Procedure, 输入输出设备出错恢复过程

ERPIB
= Error Recovery Procedure Information Block,出错恢复过程信息块;
= Error Recovery Program Interface Byte, 出错恢复程序的接口字节

ERR
= ERRor,误差错误；差错

errata
[e5rB:tE]
勘误表；错误

erratic
[i5rAtik]
【修】不正确，错误；不稳定

erratum
[e5rB:tEm]
错字；勘误表

error
[5erE]
差错，错误，出错；误差

ERS
= Electronic Register Sender,电子寄存器发送器

ERT
= Expected Run-Time,期待运行时间

ERX
= Electronic Remote Switching,电子远程交换

ES
= expert system,专家系统

ESA
= European Space Agency,欧洲航天局(意大利);
= Executive Storage Area, 执行存储区;
= Externally Specified Address, 外定地址

ESC
= EISA SCSI Conlroller,EISA总线SCSI控制器;
= Error Status Condition, 错误状态条件;
= escape, 【ASCII】换码符，转义符；扩展符;
= quit,【微软】退出

escalation
[7eskE5leiFEn]
逐步升级

escape
[is5keip]
换码；扩展(信息交换码中的一个控制符)，出口；转义；逃逸；ESC键[ESC]

escapement
[is5keipmEnt]
擒纵机构；走格，跳行

ESCORT
一种高级程序设计语言(Univac公司)

ESD
= electro-static discharge,静电释放[放电]

ESDAC
= European Space Data Center,欧洲航天数据中心

ESDI
= enhanced small device interface,接口，(又称)增强型小设备接口

ESDU
= Event Storage and Distribution Unit,事件存储与分配单元

ESF
= Extended Spooling Facility,扩充的假脱机软件

ESG
= Electronic Sweep Generator,电子扫描发生器

ESI
= Emergency Stop Indicator,紧急停机指示器;
= End-of-Segment Indicator, 段结束指示符

ESP
[7i: es 5pi:]
= Early Support Program (IBM),早期支援程序(ＩＢＭ公司);
= Econometric Software Package, 计量经济软件包;
= Editable Stored Program, 可编辑存储程序;
= Engineering Signal Processor, 工程设计信号处理机;
= Executive and Scheduling Program, 执行与调度程序

ESPRIT
欧洲信息技术研究战略计划

ESS
= Electronic Switching System,电子交换系统;
= Electronic Systems Simulator, 电子系统模拟器

essential
[i5senFEl]
【修】基本；本质；必需

essentiality
[i7senFi5Aliti]
基本性

EST
= Earliest Starting Time,最早起动时间;
= Educational Testing Services, (美国)教育考试服务处

establish
[is5tAbliF]
【动】建立，设立；确定

established
[is5tAbliFt]
【修】确定；既定

establishment
[is5tAbliFmEnt]
建立，设立；确定；机构，研究所

esthesia
[es5Wi:VE, -ViE, -ziE]
感知，触觉；感觉力

esthesiometer
[es7Wi:zi5CmitE]
触觉测量器

esthesiometry
[es7Wi:zi5Cmitri]
触觉测量法

estheticism
[i:s5WetisizEm]
审美能力

esthetics
[i:s5Wetiks]
美学

estimate
[5estimeit]
【动】估计，估算

estimation
[esti5meiFEn]
估计[算，价]；预算

estimator
[5estimeitE]
估计量；概算机；估价员

ESV
= Error Statistics by Volume,按卷错误统计;
= Error Statistics Volume, 错误统计卷

ET
[5i:ti:]
= End Of Text,文本结束;
= Ending Tape, 磁带结束;
= Entry Table, 项目[入口]表

etalon
[5etElEn]
标准量具，规格；校准器；标准样件

ETB
= end of transmission block (CC),【ASCII】传输块结束符

ETC
= Easycoder To COBOL (Univac),COBOL简易编码器(Univac公司);
= Electronic Typing Calculator, 电子打字计算器;
= Excess Three Code, 余三代码;
= ExTendable Compiler, 可扩充的编译程序(语言)

etch
[etF]
浸[腐]蚀，蚀刻；腐蚀剂

etcher
[5etFE]
电蚀刻器；蚀刻技师

etching
[5etFiN]
蚀刻(法、术)，蚀刻板印刷品

ETD
= Estimated Time of Departure,预计撤离时间

Ethernet
[5i:WEnet ; -Er-]
以太网

ETS
= Electronic Timing Set,电子计时装置;
= Electronic Typing System, 电子打字系统;
= Enquiry Terminal System (Icl), 询问终端系统(国际计算机公司);
= European Teleprocessing System, 欧洲远程处理系统

ETX
= end of text (CC),【ASCII】正文结束符;
= End of Transmission, 传输结束

EU
[7i: 5ju:]
= End User,最终用户;
= Exchange Unit, 交换器;
= Execution Unit, 执行部件

EUCLID
ＥUCLID语言(在PASCAL语言基础上发展而成的一种语言);
= Easily User Computer Language for Illustration and Drawing,图解和绘图简易用户计算机语言

EULER
一种程序设计语言(类似ALGOL)

EUROCOMP
= EUROpean COMPuting Congress,欧洲计算会议

Euronet
[`jJErEJnet]
欧洲计算机网;
= EUROpean Economic Community's On-line NETwork,欧洲经济共同体联机网络;
= EUROpean NETwork, 欧洲计算机网络

Europe
[5juErEp ; 5jur-]
欧洲

European
[7juErE5pi(:)En]
欧洲人；【修】欧洲

EV
= Electron Volt,电子伏特(等于１．６０２０３×１０-12尔格);
= EVen (logic Block), 偶数逻辑部件(输入１的个数为偶数时输出为１)

evaluable
[I`vAljJEbl]
【修】可估价

evaluate
[i5vAljueit]
【动】估计，估算，估价；计算，求值

evaluation
[i7vAlju5eiFEn]
评价，鉴定；求...的值

evaluator
[I`vAljJeItE(r)]
鉴别器；计算多项式，求值子

evaporation
[i7vApE5reiFEn]
蒸发

even
[5i:vEn]
【修】偶数；均匀；偶校验

event
[i5vent]
事件

event-driven
事件驱动

Everything
【微软】所有动作

evidence
[5evidEns]
证据，事实

evolute
[5i:vElu:t, 5ev-]
渐屈线，法包线

evolution
[7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-]
开方；进化；演变

evolutionary
[9i:vE`lU:FEnErI]
【修】进化，改良，发展

evolutoid
[7i:vE5lu:tCid]
广渐曲线

EWS
= Early Warning Signal,预警信号;
= Early Warning System, 预警系统;
= Extended Workstation Server, 【DBMS】扩展型工作站服务器

EX
= Entry indeX,项索引;
= EXclusive OR, “异”，异操作，“异-或”门;
= EXecute, 执行，完成;
= EXecutor, 执行程序;
= EXit, 引出端；出口(程序)

exacerbate
[ig5zAsEbeit ; -sEr-]
【动】加重，扩大

exacerbation
[eks7AsE(:)5beiFEn]
加重，扩大

exact
[i^5zAkt]
【修】确切，精确;
= EXecutAble Code program Tape,可执行代码程序带

exaltation
[7egzC:l5teiFEn, 7eksC:l- ; -C:l-]
纯化，提纯

examination
[i^7zAmi5neiFEn]
检查；检验

examine
[i^5zAmin]
【动】检验，考试，审查，分析[EXAM]

examining
检查；检验

example
[i^5zB:mpl, i^5zAm-]
实[举，范]例，例证；样本，典型

EXAPT
= EXtended APT,扩充ＡＰＴ程序

exceed
[ik5si:d]
超过，过剩

excenter
[5eksentE]
外心

except
[ik5sept]
除外，排它，禁止

exception
[ik5sepFEn]
例外；异常(事件)

excerpt
[5eksE:pt ; -E:rpt]
摘录[抄]，选[节]录，引用[文]，删节，选择，萃取

exchange
[iks5tFeindV]
交换；交换台[站，机]，电话局

exchangeability
[iks7tFindVE5biliti]
可交换性

exchanger
[iks5tFeindVE]
交换器；交换程序

excircle
[5eks7sE:kl]
外圆

excision
[ek5siVEn]
切除，删除，分割

excitation
[7eksi5teiFEn]
激励，激发；兴奋

excite
[ik5sait]
【动】激励；兴奋；励磁

exciter
[ik5saitE]
激励器；励磁机

exciton
[5iksitCn]
激发性电子-空穴对

exclamation
[7eksklE5meiFEn]
感叹(词，号)，惊呼

exclude
[iks5klu:d]
【动】排除，除外

exclusion
[iks5klu:VEn]
“异”运算，“与非”操作；“异”操作符

exclusive
[iks5klu:siv]
【修】排除，排斥；互斥性，排它(性)；【微软】独占[EXCLU,XCL]

exclusiveness
排他性

excursion
[iks5kE:FEn]
偏移，变化范围，摆幅

EXD
= EXternal Device,外部设备

EXEC
= EXECute,执行;
= EXECutive, 执行(的)，执行程序;
= EXEcutive Control system, 执行控制系统;
= EXECutive statement, 执行语句

executable
[5eksikju:tEbl]
【修】可执行

execute
[5eksikju:t]
【动】执行，运行[EX]

executing
执行

execution
[7eksi5kju:FEn]
执行，运行[E，ECN]

executive
[i^5zekjutiv]
执行程序；高级管理人员；【修】执行；【WIN】管理型[EXEC]

executor
[ig5zekjutE ; -Er]
执行程序[EX]

exerciser
[5eksEsaizE]
练习程序，试验程序；操作器，试验器

exhaust
[i^5zC:st]
穷举，耗尽

exhaustion
[ig5zC:stFEn ; -5zC:s-]
穷举；耗尽

exhaustive
[ig5zC:stiv ; -5zC:s-]
【修】穷举

exigent
[5eksidVEnt, 5egzi-]
【修】紧急，危急

existence
[i^5zistEns]
存在

existing
[i^5zistiN]
【修】现成[存]，已[现]有

exit
[5eksit, -zit]
出口[退出](例行程序)[EX]

exobiology
[7eksEubai5ClEdVi]
宇宙生物学

exogenous
[ek5sCdVinEs]
【修】外部[生，源]

exosphere
[5eksEsfiE]
【WIN】使用标尺

exothermic
[9eksEJ`W\:mIk]
【修】发热，放热

exotic
[ig5zCtik ; ig5zB:-]
【修】外来；特殊

expand
[iks5pAnd]
【动】扩充[展，大]，展开;一种网络操作系统(Tandem公司)

expandability
可扩充性

expandable
[iks5pAndEbl]
【修】可扩展

expanded
[iks5pAndid]
【WIN】加宽，扩展

expander
[Ik`spAndE(r)]
扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器

expanding
[iks5pAndiN]
扩充，扩展

expansible
[iks5pAnsEbl]
【修】可扩充

expansion
[iks5pAnFEn]
展开，扩展[充]，放大；【数】展开式

expect
[iks5pekt]
期望

expected
【修】预期

expedience
方便性；权宜办法

expediency
[ik5spi:diEnsi]
权宜量；适宜性

expedient
[iks5pi:diEnt]
【修】方便，适当；权宜；临时

expedite
[5ekspidait]
【动】加速，加快；迅速

experience
[iks5piEriEns]
经验，技巧

experiment
[iks5perimEnt]
试验，实验；科学仪器，科研设备

experimental
[eks7peri5mentl]
【修】实[试]验(性)

experimentation
[ik7sperimen5teiFEn]
实验，试验

expert
[5ekspE:t]
专家(级)；【微软】高级

expertise
[7ekspE5ti:z]
专家经验，专业知识，专长

expiration
[7ekspi5reiFEn]
到[满]期，期满；【WIN】截止时间

expire
[iks5paiE, eks-]
期满；届满

expiry
[iks5paiEri]
到期，满期

explain
[iks5plein]
【动】阐明，解释

explanation
[7eksplE5neiFEn]
解释，说明

explanatory
[iks5plAnEtEri]
【修】说明，解释

expletory
[5eksplEtEri]
【修】补充；多余

explicit
[iks5plisit]
【修】明白，明确；显式

explode
[iks5plEud]
爆破，爆炸；剖析，分解

exploit
[iks5plCit]
采用，利用；开拓，开发

exploitation
[7eksplCi5teiFEn]
采用，利用；开拓

exploration
[7eksplE5reiFEn]
勘探；探索；探测

explore
[iks5plC:]
【动】研究；调查；勘探；探索[测]；【WIN】资源管理

explorer
[iks5plC:rE, eks-]
【WIN】资源管理器

explosion
[iks5plEuVEn]
展开；爆炸；剖析

exponent
[ik5spEunEnt ; -5spou-]
阶，指数；样品

exponential
[7ekspEu5nenFEl]
指数

exponentiate
[7ekspEu5nenFieit]
【动】取幂；对数还原

exponentiation
[`ekspEJ9nenFI`eiFEn]
取幂，乘幂

export
[5ekspC:t]
【unix】将shell变量传给当前环境，【微软】导出

exporter
[iks5pC:tE]
出口商

expose
[iks5pEuz]
曝光；暴露

exposure
[iks5pEuVE]
曝光，曝光度；曝露，暴露量

express
[iks5pres]
表示；快速，直快

expression
[iks5preFEn]
表达[示]式；表示[E,EXP,EXPR]

expressive
[iks5presiv]
【修】可表达；富于表情

expressiveness
可表达性

extend
[iks5tend]
扩展[充]

extended
[iks5tendid]
【修】扩展，扩充

extender
[iks5tendE]
扩展器，延长器

extendible
[Ik5stendEb(E)l]
【修】可扩充，可扩展

extensibility
[iks7tensE5biliti]
可扩充性，可扩展性

extensible
[Ik5stensIb(E)l]
【修】可扩充

extension
[iks5tenFEn]
扩充[展]，延伸；【微软】扩展名[EXTSN]

extensional
[iks5tenFEnEl]
【修】扩充，扩展

extent
[iks5tent]
程度，范围，区域；【VSE】盘区

exterior
[eks5tiEriE]
外部

exterminate
[iks5tE:mineit]
【动】消灭，根绝

external
[eks5tE:nl]
【修】外部

externality
[7ekstE:5nAliti]
外形，外在性

extinction
[iks5tiNkFEn]
熄灭；停止；退化；【NT】废弃

extra
[5ekstrE]
【修】特别，额外，附加[XTR]

extract
[iks5trAkt]
析[提，抽]取，摘录；开方，求根

extracting
[iks5trAktiN]
抽[析]取

extraction
[iks5trAkFEn]
析取，抽出

extractor
[iks5trAktE]
析取器；抽取字

extraordinary
[iks5trC:dnri, iks5trC:dinEri]
【修】非常，异常

extrapolate
[ik5strApEleit]
【动】外插，外推

extrapolation
[7ekstrEpEu5leiFEn]
外插(法)，外推(法)；归纳，推论

extremal
[iks5tri:mEl]
极值(曲线)

extremely
[iks5tri:mli]
【修】甚(高)，极(大)，超

extremity
[iks5tremiti]
末端；极端；极度

extremum
[iks5tri:mEm]
极值

extrinsic
[eks5trinsik]
【修】非本征

extrude
[ik5stru:d]
挤压，模压；突出

extrusion
[eks5tru:VEn]
挤压，挤压成形

eye
[ai]
眼睛，视觉

eyeballing
目视检查，目测(法)

eyelet
[5ailit]
孔眼，小孔

FA
[7ef 5ei]
= Field Address,字段[信息组，程序区段]地址;
= Final Assembly, 最后装配;
= Floating Add, 浮点加(法);
= Full Adder, 全加(法)器

FAA
= Federal Aviation Administration,联邦航空管理局;
= Federal Aviation Agency, 联邦航空局

FABLE
ＦＡＢＬＥ语言

fabrication
[7fAbri5keiFEn]
制造；生产；结构

FAC
= FACsimile,传真;
= File Access Channel, 文件存取通道;
= Filter Address Correction, 过滤[筛选]程序地址校正;
= Floating ACcumulator, 浮点累加器;
= Frequency Analog Computer, 频率模拟计算机;
= Frequeney Analysis and Control, 频率分析和控制

FACD
= Foreign Area Customer Dialing,外区用户拨号

face
[feis]
表面，面貌，(各种不同型号铅字的)字面;
= Field Alterable Control Element,现场可变控制元件;
= Framed Access Command Environment, 【unix】加框的存取命令环境

facet
[5fAsit]
小平面，(多面体的)面

facility
[fE5siliti]
设施；装备，设备；功能(程序)；软设备，(工具性)程序，软件；便利，容易

FACOM
= FUJITSU Automatic COMputer,富士通自动计算机

FACP
= Fully Automated Computer Program,全自动计算机程序

FACS
= Floating decimal Abstract Coding System,浮点十进制文摘编码系统;
= Fortran Automatic Checkout System, FORTRAN 自动检验系统;
= Fully Automatic Compiling System, 全自动编译系统

facsimile
[fAk5simili]
传真；精确复制[FAX]

fact
[fAkt]
事实，实际，现实，真相;
= Facility of Automation，Control and Test,自动化，控制和测试设备;
= FACTual compiler, 实在编译程序;
= Full Automatic Cataloging Technique, 全自动编目技术;
= Full Automatic Compiler Translator, 全自动编译翻译程序

factor
[5fAktE]
因子，因式；因子分解

factorable
【修】(可)因子分解

factorial
[fAk5tC:riEl]
阶乘

factoring
[5fAktEriN]
因子[式]分解；分解技术

factorization
[7fAktErai5zeiFEn]
因子[式]分解(法)

factorize
[5fAktEraiz]
【动】因子分解

FACTS
= Facilities Administration Control and Time Scheduler,设备管理控制和时间调度程序;
= FACsimile Transmission System, 传真传输系统;
= Fortran Analytical Cross reference Tabulation System, FORTRAN 分析交叉引用制表系统

facula
[5fAkjulE]
光斑

faculty
[5fAkElti]
才能；分科

FAD
= Floating ADd,浮点加(法)

fade
[feid]
衰落；[图象]减弱，逐渐消失

fading
[5feidiN]
【修】衰落

FAEJD
= Full Automatic Electronic Judging Device,全自动电子判定器

FAGC
= Fast Automatic Gain Control,快速自动增益控制

FAHQT
= Fully Automatic High Quality Translation,全自动高质量翻译

fail
[feil]
失效[败]，故障

fail-safe
故障无碍，故障保险，可靠

failure
[5feiljE]
失效，(又称)失败 故障

fair
[fZE]
【修】公平，合理；博览会;
= Failure Analysis Information Retrieval,故障分析信息检索;
= Fair And Impartial Random selection, 公正合理的随机选择;
= Fast Access Information Retrieval, 快速存取情报检索

fairing
[5fZEriN]
光顺；整流器；减阻装置

fairness
[5feErnis ; 5fer-]
公平(性)，公正性，正确性；共享

FAL
= File Access Listener,文件存取监听程序;
= Finite Automation Language, 有限自动化语言;
= Frequency Allocation List, 频率分配表

fall
[fC:l]
降落；下落

fallback
[`fR:lbAk]
撤退；低效率运行

fallout
[5fC:laut ; 5fC:l-]
失掉，失落

false
[fC:ls]
假(布尔值)，错误，伪的[F]

falsehood
[5fC:lshud ; 5fC:ls-]
假，伪

falsity
[5fC:lsiti ; 5fC:l-]
假值

faltung
[5fC:ltQN]
褶合式，褶积

FAM
= Fast Access Memory,快速存取存储器;
= Fast Auxiliary Memory, 快速辅助存储器;
= File Access Manager, 文件存取管理程序;
= File Access Method [GA], 文件存取方法(通用自动化公司);
= Floating Add Magnitude, 浮点加量

family
[5fAmili]
族，系列

FAMOUS
= File Access Maintenance Output Universal System,文件存取维护输出通用系统

fan
[fAn]
扇，风扇

fan-out
扇出，输出端数

fancy
[5fAnsi]
爱好；幻想；【WIN】流行

fanfold
[5fAn7fEuld]
扇折，折叠的纸或卡片；【WIN】三联单

FAP
= Failure Analysis Program,故障分析程序;
= File Allocation Problem, 文件分配问题;
= Floating-point Arithmetic Package, 浮点运算程序包;
= FORTRAN Assmbly Program, ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ汇编程序

FAR
= Failure Analysis Report,故障分析报告;
= File Address Register, 文件地址寄存器

farad
[5fArEd]
法(拉)(电容的单位)[F]

faraday
法拉第(电量的单位)

FAS
= Federation of American Scientists,美国科学家联合会

fashion
[5fAFEn]
方法，方式，风格；式样，时兴

fashionable
[5fAFEnEbl]
【修】流行

fast
[fB:st]
【修】快速

fastener
[5fB:snE]
紧固件，夹具

faster
【微软】加快

fat
[fAt]
【修】粗，宽;
= File Allocation Table,文件分配表;
= Final Acceptance Test, 最后验收试验

FATAL
= Fully Automatic Test Algebraic Language,全自动测试代数语言

father
[5fB:TE]
【软】父，上层(语法树节点的)

fatigue
[fE5ti:g]
疲劳；软化；疲劳度

fault
[fC:lt]
故障，失效，错误，缺陷，不足

faulty
[5fC:lti ; 5fC:lti]
【修】有故障，不合适

FAX
= FACSimile,传真(系统)；准确复制;
= Facsimile AMplitude modulation MODE, 传真调幅方式

FAZE
= phase,相位，定相

FB
= Feed Back,反馈

FBA
= Fixed Block Architecture,(固)定块结构;
= Fixed-Block Architecture device, (固)定块结构设备

FBC
= File Buffer Count,文件缓冲器[区]计数;
= Fully Buffered Channel, 全缓冲通道

FBFM
= Feed Back Frequency Modulation,反馈调频

FBI
[7ef bi: 5ai]
= Federal Bureau of Investigation,联邦调查局;
= Federation of British Industries, 英国工业联合会;
= File Bus In, 文件总线输入

FBM
= Foreground and Background Monitor,前台与后台监控程序

FC
= Facilities Control,设备控制;
= Failure Count, 故障计数;
= Fault Control, 故障控制;
= Feed Count, 馈送计数;
= Fictitious Carry, 假进位;
= Flux Change, 磁通(量)变化;
= Font Change character, 字形改变(字)符;
= Forecast Center, 预报中心

FCA
= Fault Correction Array (HP),故障校正数组(ＨＰ公司);
= File Cylinder Address, 文件同位标磁道组[圆柱]地址;
= Frequency Conversion Accessory, 频率变换辅助设备;
= Functional Configuration Audit, 功能配置审计

FCB
= File Control Block,文件控制块;
= Forms Control Buffer, 格式控制缓冲器(区);
= Function Control Block, 功能控制块

FCC
= Federal Communications Committee[ssion],联邦通信委员会;
= File CCW Count register, 外存储器通道控制字[命令符]计数寄存器

FCDR
= Failure Cause Data Report,故障原因数据报告

FCFS
= First Come First Serve,先来先服务

FCGA
= FaCility GAuge,设备标准

FCI
= Flux Changes per Inch,通量改变次数/英寸

FCL
= Feedback Control Loop,反馈控制回路;
= Feeder Control Logic, 馈线控制逻辑;
= Format Control Language, 格式控制语言;
= Functional Capabilities List, 操作功能表

FCM
= File Compare Mask,文件比较屏蔽;
= Firmware Control Memory, 固件控制存储器

FCO
= Fault Control Office,故障控制室;
= Fixed Cycle Operation, 固定周期操作;
= Functional CheckOut, 功能检验

FCP
= Federal Cataloging Program,联邦编目程序;
= File Control Panel, 文件控制(面)板;
= File Control Procedure, 文件控制过程;
= File Control Processor, 文件控制处理机;
= File Control Program, 文件控制程序;
= Function Control Package, 操作控制包

FCS
= Facsimile Communications System,传真通信系统;
= File Control Services (DEC), 文件控制服务(程序)(数字设备公司);
= Fixed Control Storage, 固定控制存储器;
= frame check sequence, 帧检验序列

FCST
= Federal Council for Science and Technology,联邦科学技术委员会

FCT
= File Control Table,文件控制表;
= Free block Control Table, 自由块控制表;
= FunCTion, 操作；功能；函数

FCU
= File Control Unit,文件控制设备[单元]

FD
= Fade Down,图象衰减，逐渐消隐;
= Feedback Decoding, 回授译码;
= File Definition, 文件定义;
= File Description, 文件描述;
= File Directory, 文件目录;
= Flexible [Floppy] Disc, 软磁盘;
= Floating Divide, 浮点除法;
= Frequency Divider, 分频器

FDA
= File Data Address,文件数据地址

FDB
= Field Descriptor Block,字段描述信息块;
= File Data Block, 文件数据块;
= File Data Buffer, 文件数据缓冲器[区];
= Functional Data Base, 功能数据库

FDC
= Field Data Computer,现场[野外]数据计算机;
= Flexible Disk Controller, 软盘控制器;
= Floppy Disc Controller, 软(磁)盘控制器;
= Fluid Digital Computer, 射流数字计算机

FDD
= Flexible Disc Drive,软磁盘机[驱动器];
= floppy disk drive, 软磁盘驱动器，软盘机

FDDI
= fiber distributed data interface,光纤分布式数据接口，高速光纤环网，光纤分布数据界面

FDDL
= File Data Description Language,文件数据描述语言;
= Frequency-Division Data Link, 频分数据链

FDL
= Feature Definition Language (AT&T),特性定义语言(美国电话和电报公司);
= Figure Description Language, 图形说明语言;
= Forms Description Language, 表格描述语言

FDM
= Frequency-Division Modulation,频分调制;
= Frequency-Division Multiplexer/Multiplexing, 频分多路复用[传输]

FDR
= Facility Data Report,设施数据报告;
= Fast Dump Restore (innovative Data Processing), 快速转储恢复(数据处理新技术);
= File Data Register, 文件数据寄存器;
= File Diagnostic Register, 文件诊断寄存器

FDV
= Floating DiVide,浮点除法

FDX
= Full DupleX,全双工

FE
[7ef 5i:]
= Field Engineer(ing),现场工程师[工程];
= First Error communication, 初次错误通信;
= format effector, 【ASCII】格式控制符;
= Framing Error, 成帧错，图象定位错，格式错;
= Front End, 前端

FEA
= Federal Energy Administration,联邦能源署;
= Field Effect Amplifier, 场效应放大器

feasibility
[9fi:zE`bIlEtI]
可行性，可能性

feature
[5fi:tFE]
特征[性，点]；功能部件，可选软[硬]件；【WIN】地图项

FEB
= Functional Electronic Block,电子功能块

FEC
= Floating Error Code (DEC),浮动错误码(数字设备公司);
= Forward Error Correction, 向前纠错;
= Front End Computer, 前端计算机

FED
= Format Element Descriptor,格式要素描述[说明]符

feed
[fi:d]
馈[供]给，(打印机)进[送]纸；馈送(机)

feed-in
[`fi:dIn]
馈入

feedback
[5fi:dbAk]
反馈，回授[F，FDBK]

feedboard
供纸板[平台]

feeder
[5fi:dE ; -Er]
馈(电)线，供[送]纸器

feedforward
[7fi:d5fC:wEd]
前馈

feeding
[5fi:diN]
馈给，馈电

FEF
= File Error Flags,文件错误标志

FEM
= Finite-Element Method,有限元(素)法

femto-
[`femtEJ]
飞(母托)，10-15

FEN
= Far East Network,远东通信网[络]

fence
[fens]
电子篱笆

FEP
= Front End Processors,前端处理机

Fermion
费米粒子

ferret
[5ferit]
电子间谍，电子侦察机

ferrite
[5ferait]
铁氧体，铁淦氧

ferroelectric
[7ferEui5lektrik]
铁电体[性]，【修】铁电

ferrography
铁磁粉记录

ferromagnet
[7ferE5mA^nit]
铁磁

ferromagnetic
[9ferEJmA^`netIk]
铁磁体[性]，【修】铁磁

ferromagnetics
铁磁学

ferromagnetism
[9ferEJ`mA^nItIzEm]
铁磁现象

ferry
[5feri]
渡口

fertility
[fE:5tiliti ; fE:r-]
【毒】繁殖能力，生育力

FES
= Forms Entry System,填表式输入系统

FET
= FETch,取[装]数据[指令];
= Field Effect Transistor, 场效应晶体管;
= File Environment Table (CDC), 文件环境表(控制数据公司)

fetch
[fetF]
【动】取[装]数据[指令]；取数据的程序或宏指令[F，FTCH]

fetcher
访问程序；访问者

FETE
= Fortran Execution Time Estimator,ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ执行时间估计程序

FEX
= Foreign EXchange,局外交换机

FF
= Flip-Flop,触发器;
= form feed (FE), 【ASCII】换页符;
= Full Figure, 全图，全象

FFT
= Fast Fourier Transform,快速傅里叶变换;
= Final Form Text, 最终形式文本

FG
= Forward Gate,正向门(电路)

FGCS
= Fifth Generation Computer System,第五代计算机系统

FGMOS
= Floating-Gate Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,浮动栅金属氧化物半导体[晶体管]

FGS
= Fortran Graphics Support,ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ图形支持(语言)

FH
= Feed Hole,(纸带的)导孔;
= File Handler, 文件处理器[程序];
= Fixed Head, 固定(磁)头

FHD
= Fixed Head Disc,固定头磁盘

FHP
= Fixed Header Prefix,固定标题前缀

FI
= Fan-In,扇入(端);
= Field Intensity, 场强;
= Fixed Interval, 固定间隔;
= Floating Input, 浮动输入;
= Format Identifier, 格式标识符;
= Front End Processor Interface, 前端处理机接口

FIAT
[fiEt, 5fi:At]
= Floating Interpretative Automatic Translator,浮动解释自动翻译程序

FIB
= File Information Block,文件信息块

fiber
[5faibE ; -Er]
(光导)纤维；【修】光纤

fibre
[5faibE]
(光导)纤维

fibrous
[5faibrEs]
【修】纤维

FIC
= Fault Isolation Checkout,故障隔离检查;
= Film Integrated Cirucit, 薄膜集成电路;
= First-In-Chain, 链中第一(请求应答)单元;
= Frequency Interference Control, 频率干扰控制

fiche
[fi:F]
卡片，缩微胶片，同card

FICO
= FIle COntrol,文件控制

FICS
= Fault Isolation Checkout System,故障隔离检查系统

fiction
[5fikFEn]
假定

fictitious
[fik5tiFEs]
【修】虚构，假(定)

FID
= Federation of International Documentation,国际文件编制联合会;
= Floating Input Distortion, 浮动输入畸变;
= Format IDentification, 格式标识[识别]

fidelity
[fi5deliti]
保真度，逼真度

FIDO
[`faIdEJ]
= Function Input/Diagnostic Output,功能输入诊断输出

field
[fi:ld]
字段；域；场；信息组；栏；区；(程序)区段；(隔行扫描制)半帧；视野[F,FLD]

fieldistor
[7fi:l5distE]
场效应晶体管(商品名)

FIF
= Flexible Ideal Format for information,灵活理想的信息格式

FIFO
= first in first out,先进先出;
= Floating Input-Floating Output, 浮点输入浮点输出

figurative
[5figjurEtiv, -gE-]
【修】象征；用图形表示

figure
[5fi^E]
图(表，形)；形状[象]；数字[码][FIG]

filament
[5filEmEnt]
细丝；灯丝

filamentary
【修】线状

file
[fail]
文件，文档，文卷；【动】保存文件，存档，存卷；【设】外存储器

filename
[faIl5neIm]
文件名

filer
【WIN】文件管理器;
= File Information Language Executive Routine,文件信息语言执行例(行)程(序)

filial
[5filjEl]
【修】分[支]局，分公司

filing
[5failiN]
文件编排[生成]，编档

fill
[fil]
填入，填充，装满

filler
[5filE ; -Er]
填充符[数，位]，填空

fillet
[5filit]
圆角，倒角，凹面

filling
[5filiN]
填充

film
[film]
薄膜；胶[软]片；镀层

film-making
软片制作

FILO
= first in last out,先进后出

filter
[5filtE]
过滤器 滤波器；筛选(程序)；滤光器；滤光材料

filtered
【NT】已筛选

filtering
[5filtEriN]
滤波；过滤；筛选

filtration
[fil5treiFEn]
过滤

final
[5fainEl]
【修】最后[终]

finance
[fai5nAns, fi-]
财政，金融

financial
[fai5nAnFEl, 7fi-]
【修】财政，金融

find
[faind]
选择器；探测器；【动】查找，寻找；定位；发现

finder
[5faindE ; -Er]
寻象器；定位程序；寻找程序

finding
[5faindiN]
查找，定位，探测

fine
[fain]
【修】细微；优良；精制[细]

fineness
[5fainnis]
纯度；细度，光洁度

finger
[5fiN^E]
手指；指状元件(集成电路的)；接头(印刷板的)

fingerprint
[5fiNgE7print ; -gEr-]
指纹

finish
[5finiF]
结束，完成；抛光；涂复层

finite
[5fainait]
有限(值)

finiteness
有限性

FIP
= Finance Image Processor,金融[财务]图象处理程序

FIR
= Failure or Inadequacy Report,故障或不合适报告;
= Fault Isolation Routine, 故障隔离例(行)程(序);
= File Indirect Register, 文件间接寄存器

fire
[5faiE]
激发；点火；火灾;
= Fairchild Integrated Realtime Executive,仙童公司综合执行程序

firing
[5faiEriN]
点火(Ｐｅｔｒｉ网用)；激发

firm
[fE:m]
坚固；厂商，公司

firmware
[5fE:mweE ; 5fE:rmwer]
固件

FIS
= Floating (point) Instruction Set,浮点指令系统

fISCal
= financial ISC application language,【p8】ISC金融应用软件语言(新版为AGL)

fission
[5fiFEn]
裂变

FIST
= Feasible Ideal System Target,可行理想系统目标;
= First-In-Still There, 先进项保留

fit
[fit]
= failure in term,非特(表示元件失效率的单位)；适合

fitting
[5fitiN]
拟合；接头，配件；装置

FIU
= US Federation of Information Users,美国信息用户联合会

fix
[fiks]
固定；定影；【WIN】调整

fixation
[fik5seiFEn]
定影

fixed
[fikst]
【修】固定

fixing
[5fiksiN]
定影，安装；修理，固定

fixture
[5fikstFE ; -Er]
夹具，固定物；紧固

fixup
安排，组织，编成，修理[补]；回填

FJ
= Fixed Jack,固定插孔

FL
= Field Length,字段[信息组]长度;
= Filter, 过滤器；滤波器;
= Flip-Latch, 闩锁触发器，锁存器;
= focal length, 焦距;
= Full Load, 满载，全员载;
= Fuzzy Language, 模糊语言

flag
[flA^]
标志[记]，特征(位)[F,FLG];
= Fortran Load-And-Go,FORTRAN装入并运行程序

flagging
[5flAgiN]
(图象)衰变

FLAM
= Fault Location And Monitoring,故障定位与监视

flammable
[5flAmEbl]
【修】可燃烧

flange
[flAndV]
凸缘，法兰

flap
[flAp]
口盖，垂耳;
= File Layout and Allocation Program,文件布置和分配程序

flare
[flZE]
外扩光斑闪光;
= Fault Locating And Reporting Equipment,故障定位与报告设备

flash
[flAF]
闪光，显示；闪标；【修】快速

flashing
[5flAFiN]
闪光

flat
[flAt]
压板，平面印版；【WIN】无色，平面

flatness
[5flAtnis]
平直[坦]度[性]

flattener
[5flAtnE]
压平器(阅读纸的)

flaw
[flC: ; flC:]
裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕

FLB
= FLoating-Point Buffer,浮点缓冲器;
= Functional Logic Block, 功能逻辑部件

FLBIN
= FLoating-point BINary,浮点二进制(的)

FLC
= Fetch Length Control,读取长度控制(器);
= Field Length Count, 字段长度计数;
= Fixed Length Code, (固)定长(度)代码;
= Front Load Chassis, 前面安装的机架;
= Full-Load Current, 满载电流

FLDEC
= FLoating-point DECimal,浮点十进制(的)

FLEA
= Flux Logic Element Array,磁通量逻辑元件阵列

FLEE
= Fast LinkagE Editor,快速连接编辑程序

flexibility
[7fleksibiliti]
灵活性；柔性；适应性

flexible
[5fleksibEl]
【修】灵活，柔软，易弯曲[FLEX]

flexion
[5flekFEn]
弯曲，弯曲度；词尾变化

flexography
[flek5sC^rEfi]
使用可弯曲胶版的印刷方法

flexure
[5flekFE]
弯曲，挠曲

FLF
= FLip-Flop,触发器

FLI
= Fault Location Indicator,故障位置指示器

flicker
[5flikE]
闪烁

flickering
[`flIkErIN]
【修】闪烁

flight
[flait]
【修】飞行

FLINT
= FLoating INTerpretive language,浮点解释语言

flip
[flip]
交换；翻转;
= Film Library Instantaneous Presentation,胶卷文库立即显示;
= FLoating Indexed point arithmetic, 浮点变址运算;
= FLoating point Interpretive Program, 浮点解释程序;
= Format-directed LIst Processor, 格式控制表处理机

flip-flop
[5flipflCp]
触发器

flip-latch
闩锁触发器，锁存器[FL]

FLIRT
= Fortran Logical Information Retrieval Technique,FORTRAN逻辑信息检索技术

FLIT
= Fault Location by Interpretive Testing,解释测试法故障定位

float
[flEut]
浮动，浮点(型)

floating
[5flEutiN]
【修】浮动，浮点(型)

floating-point
[`flEJtIN`pRInt]
【WIN】浮点

FLOC
= Fault LOCator,故障定位器

flooding
[5flQdiN]
满屏幕；溢流

floor
[flC:, flCE]
【微软】基底;【微软】XY平面[XY Plane]

FLOP
= Floating Octal Point,浮点八进制(的)

floppy
[5flCpi ; 5flB:pi]
软(磁)盘，同floppy disc

FLOS
= FLoating-point Operation Stack,浮点操作栈

flounder
[5flaundE]
不稳定，晃动

flow
[flEu]
流，信息流，(交易)流程，流量

flowchart
[flEu5tFB:t]
流程图，框图

flowmeter
[5flEumi:tE]
流量计，流量表

flowsheet
[flEu5Fi:t]
操作程序框图，作业图

FLP
= Fault Location Panel,故障定位板;
= FLoating Point, 浮点

FLPL
= FORTRAN List Processing Language,FORTRAN表处理语言

FLPS
= Fortran List Processing System,FORTRAN表处理系统

FLR
= Final Limit Reserve,终限保存;
= FLag Register, 标志寄存器;
= Floating-point Register, 浮点寄存器

FLT
= Fault Locating Test,故障定位测试;
= Fault-Locating Technology, 故障定位技术;
= FiLing Time, 归档时间

FLTS
= Faster Language Translation System,快速语言翻译系统;
= Fault-Locating TestS, 故障定位测试

FLU
= Fault Locating Unit,故障定位设备;
= Final Limit Up, 上终限

FLUB
= First Language Under Bootstrap,引导程序下的第一语言

fluctuation
[7flQktju5eiFEn]
起伏，波动

fluerics
[5flu:Eriks]
流控学

fluff
[flQf]
毛，毛边

fluid
[5flu(:)id]
液体，流体，射流；流体的[FL]

fluidic
[flU:`IdIk]
【修】射流，流体

fluidics
[flu5idiks]
射流技术，射流学

fluorescence
[fluE5resns]
荧光

fluorimeter
[7flu:E5rimitE]
荧光计

fluoroscope
[5flu(:)ErEskEup]
荧光学，荧光检查，透视法

flush
[flQF]
【WIN】刷新

flushing
[5flQFiN]
冲洗

flutter
[5flQtE]
抖动(磁带传动的)，颤动

flux
[flQks]
磁通，(电，磁，光)通量；焊剂；流动

Flying
【微软】飞行窗口

FM
[7ef 5em]
= Facilities Management,设施管理;
= Fast Memory, 快速存储器;
= Feedback Mechanism, 反馈机制;
= Field Mark, 字段[信息组]标记;
= File Management, 文件管理;
= File Manager, 文件管理程序;
= Format Manager, 格式管理程序;
= frequency modulation, 调频制

FMA
= Frequency Modulation Association,调频协会

FMF
= File Microprogram Flags,文件微程序标志;
= File Microprogram Flags register, 文件微程序标志寄存器

FML
= File Manipulation Language,文件处理语言;
= Floating MuLtiply, 浮点乘(法)

FMR
= Facility Management Reporting,设施管理报告

FMS
= File Management Supervisor,文件管理管理程序;
= File Management System, 文件管理系统;
= Forms Management System (DEC), 格式管理系统(数字设备公司);
= FORTRAN Monitor System, FORTRAN监控系统

FN
= Functional Network,功能网络

FNA
= Fujitsu Network Architecture,富士通网络体系结构

FO
= Fan-Out,扇出，输出端;
= Floating Output, 浮动输出

foam
[fEum]
泡沫

FOC
= Fiber Optics Communication,光纤通信

FOCAL
= FOrtran CALculator,FORTRAN语言计算器

FOCH
= FOrward CHannel,正向通道

FOCUS
FOCUS信息控制系统(Information Builders公司);聚焦，焦点

focusing
[5fEukEsiN]
聚焦

fog
[fC^]
(胶片的)感光过度，影象模糊

foil
[fCil]
箔，薄片;
= File-Oriented Interpretive Language,面向文件的解释语言

fold
[fEuld]
倍(数)；【动】折叠

folder
[5fEuldE ; 5fouldEr]
页面叠(虚拟存储的)；文件[资料]夹；折页器

folding
[fEuldiN]
折叠；合并；叠合

follow
[5fClEu]
跟随，跟踪[FLW]

follow-on
继续

follow-up
跟踪，随动[FU]

follower
[5fClEuE ; 5fB:louEr]
跟随器，输出器，随动机构

FOM
= FiberOptic Modem,光纤调制解调器

font
[fCnt ; fB:nt]
字型，字映象，字形[体，模]；铅[活]字；【印】字集，字型库

footer
[5futE ; -Er]
脚注，【微软】页脚

footing
[5futiN]
合计[FTG]

footnote
[5futnEut ; -nout]
脚注[FN]

footprint
[5fut7print]
(通信卫星)复盖区；(微机所占)台面面积

forbid
[fE5bid ; fEr-]
禁用

forbidden
[fE5bidn ; fEr-]
【修】禁用，非法

forbidding
[fE5bidiN ; fEr-]
禁用

force
[fC:s]
强制，人工转移，(受，压)力

forcing
[5fC:siN]
【修】强制[迫]

forecast
[5fC:kB:st]
预报，(趋势)预测

forecasting
[5fC:kB:stiN]
预报

foreground
[5fC:graund ; 5fC:r-]
前台[景]

foregrounding
前台(技术，方法)

foreman
[5fC:mEn ; 5fC:r-]
调动员；调度程序;
= FOrm REtrieval and MANipulation language,表格检索与操作语言

FORGE
= File ORganization GEnerator,文件组织生成程序

FORGO
= FORtran load and GO,FORTRAN装入并运行

fork
[fC:k]
派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支

form
[fC:m]
格[范；方]式；表格；形状；【印】版面，印版[面，页]；连续打印纸；【微软】表单；【OOP】视窗

FORMAC
= FORmula MAnipulation Compiler,公式处理编译程序语

formal
[5fC:mEl]
【修】形式，正式;
= FORmula MAnipulation Language,公式处理语言

formalism
[5fC:mElizEm ; 5fC:r-]
形式方法[主义，记法]

formality
[fC:5mAliti ; fC:r-]
形式性，形式

formalization
[9fR:mElaI`zeIFEn;-lI`z-]
形式化

formalize
[5fC:mElaiz]
【动】形式化

formant
[5fC:mEnt]
构形成分(机器翻译用)；共振峰(声能级高峰)

format
[5fC:mAt, -mB:t]
格式，格式化[FMT];
= FORtran Matrix Abstraction Technique,FORTRAN矩阵提取技术

formation
[fC:5meiFEn]
构造，结构；形成，建立；形式

formatted
【修】有格式，格式化

formatter
[5fC:mAtE]
格式化程序，格式标识符

formatting
[5fC:mAtiN]
格式化，格式编排；格式化操作

former
[5fC:mE]
线圈架；前者；成形设备；线圈架；【修】以前

FORMS
= FOrms Management System,格式[表格]管理系统

formula
[5fC:mjulE]
公式

formulate
[5fC:mjuleit ; 5fC:r-]
【动】写成公式；配制

formulation
[7fC:mju5leiFEn]
公式化，有系统的阐述；模式

formulator
公式化程序

formwork
[5fC:mwE:k]
样板，模板

FORTE
= File ORganization TEchnique,文件组织技术

fortransit
公式翻译程序;
= FORTRANS And Internal TranslatorSystem,公式翻译程序与内部翻译程序系统

fortuitous
[fC:5tju:itEs ; fC:r5tu:-]
不规则(跳动)，偶然的

FORTUNE
= FORtran TUNEr,ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ调整程序

forward
[5fC:wEd]
向前(移动)，前推；转发[寄]，发送；【修】正[前]向

forwarded
【修】转发

forwarder
[5fC:wEdE]
数据传送[转发]器

FOS
= FORTRAN Operating System,ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ操作系统;
= Function Operational Specification, 功能操作说明

FOSDIC
= Film Optical Scanning Device for Inputto Computer,计算机输入用胶片光学扫描装置

FOT
= Fiber Optics cathode ray Tube,光纤阴极射线管;
= Frequency of Optimum Traffic, 最佳通信量的频率

foul
[faul]
【修】污浊

fouling
[5fauliN]
污染

found
[faund]
【WIN】找到

foundation
[faun5deiFEn]
基础；基金

founding
[5faundiN]
铸造

fount
[faunt]
字型，字体；一套铅[活]字，同 font

FP
= Fast Path,快速路径;
= Feedback Positive, 正反馈，正回授;
= File Processor, 文件处理机[程序];
= File Protect, 文件保护;
= Floating Point, 浮点;
= Frame Pointer, 帧指针

FPA
= Failure Probabiliy Analysis,故障概率分析;
= Fixed Point Arithmetic, 定点(算术)运算;
= Floating Point Arithmetic, 浮点(算术)运算

FPC
= File Parity Checks,文件奇偶校验;
= Fixed Point Calculation, 定点计算;
= Fixed Program Computer, 固定程序计算机;
= Forward Propagation Circuit, 前向传播线路

FPH
= Floating Point Hardware,浮点硬件

FPL
= Floyd-Evans Production Language,弗洛伊德-伊万斯产生式语言;
= FOXbord Programming Language, ＦＯＸbord程序设计语言

FPLA
= Field Programmable Logic Array,现场可编程逻辑阵列

FPM
= Facility Power Monitor,设备功率监控器;
= File Protect Memory, 文件保护存储器

FPP
= Fixed Path Protocol,固定路径协议;
= Floating Point Package, 浮点程序包;
= Floating Point Processor, 浮点处理机

FPS
= Floating Point System，inc.,浮点系统公司;
= Fortran Processing System, ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ处理系统;
= Frames Per Second, 每秒帧数; =Fixed Program Send, 固定节目发送

FPT
= File ProTection,文件保护

FR
= Facility Request,设备请求;
= Failure Rate, 故障[失效]率;
= Failure Record, 故障[失效]记录;
= Failure Report, 故障[失效]报告;
= Fast Release (Relay), 快速释放(继电器);
= File Register, 文件寄存器;
= Floating-point Register, 浮点寄存器

FRA
= Federal Radio Act,联邦无线电法

FRAC
= Fractionator Reflux Analog Computer,分馏回流模拟计算机

fractal
[`frAktEl]
分形，分数维，碎片

fractile
[5frAktail]
分位数(值)

fraction
[5frAkFEn]
分数，小数；尾数[F，FRACT]

fractional
[5frAkFEnl]
【修】分数[式]，小数

fractionate
[5frAkFEneit]
部分化；分馏

fractionation
[9frAkFE`neIfEn]
分数化，小数化

fracture
[5frAktFE]
断裂，断面，裂痕

fragile
[5frAdVail ; -dVEl]
【修】易碎

fragility
[frE5dViliti]
易碎性，易裂性

fragment
[5frA^mEnt]
片断；(文件中的)段；(将文件内容)分段；存储区未用满部分

fragmentation
[7frA^men5teiFEn]
存储(碎)片；(程序的)分段存储

fragmenting
分割，分段，分段存储

frame
[freim]
帧，画面；框架 机架，架，机柜；【WIN】图文框

framed
【微软】加外框

framework
[5freimwE:k]
框架，机架，主机；结构

framing
[5freimiN]
成帧，组帧；帧同步，框架配合

franchise
[5frAntFaiz]
特权[许]

frangibility
[9frAndVI`bIlEtI]
易碎性，易折性

frangible
[5frAndVEbl]
【修】易碎

franking
[5frANkiN]
【修】盖邮戳；打印标记

fraud
[frC:d ; frC:d]
犯罪，舞弊

FRC
= Federal Radio Commission,联邦无线电委员会;
= Forward Read Continuous, 连续前向读出

FRCS
= Federal Reserve Communications System,联邦储备通信系统

FRED
= Fast Random Enquiry Display,快速随机查询显示;
= Fast Reading Electronic Digitizer, 快读式电子数字化仪;
= Figure-Reader Electronic Device, 电子数字[图象]阅读器

FREDA
= Fully REmote Data Acquisition,全遥控[远程]数据采集

free
[fri:]
【动】释放；【修】自由，无，空闲

freedom
[5fri:dEm]
自由度

Freeform
【WIN】手画多边形，手画线

freehand
[5fri:hAnd]
【微软】手画线

freeing
[5fri:iN]
释放

freeware
[5fri:weE ; -wer]
免费(软)件

freeze
[fri:z]
【动】冻结，凝固

freezer
[5fri:zE ; -Er]
冷冻箱，冰箱

freezing
[5fri:ziN]
凝固

freight
[freit]
货物；货运

freon
[5fri:Cn]
氟利昂

frequency
[5fri:kwEnsI]
频率[F,FQCY,FREQ]

friability
脆性

friable
[5fraiEbl]
【修】易碎，脆

friction
[5frikFEn]
摩擦

frilling
[`frIlIN]
(胶片边缘)皱褶

fringe
[frindV]
边缘；条纹；干扰带；镶边

frit
[frit]
熔合，烧结

FRM
= Film Reading Machine,胶片阅读机

from
[frCm, frEm, frm]
【WIN】发件人，从，审阅人，发自：，寄件人，由，来源，来源于;
= Fusible Read Only Memory,熔丝型只读存储器

front
[frQnt]
【修】前(端)，正(面)

frontier
[5frQntjE]
末梢；边界[缘]；(科技)新领域

froth
[frCW, frC:W]
泡沫，浮泡

frothability
起泡性

frothing
[5frCWiN]
起泡

FRP
= FRench Patent,法国专利

FRR
= Functional Recovery Routines,功能恢复例程

FRS
= Fast Retrieval Storage,快速检索存储器

FRUGAL
= FORTRAN Rules Used as a General Applications Language,用作通用语言的FORTRAN规则，FRUGAL语言

frying
话筒噪音

FS
= Fast Screening,快速筛选(技术，方法);
= Field Separator, 【EBCDIC】字段分隔符;
= Field Separator, 字段分隔符;
= Figure Shift, 换数字档;
= file separator (IS), 【ASCII】文件分隔符;
= File Structure, 文件结构;
= Finite State, 有限态

FSA
= Field Search Argument,字段检索变元;
= Finite State Automaton, 有限态自动机

FSB
= Forward Space Block,正向间隔信息组

FSC
= Fault Simulation Comparator,故障模拟比较器;
= Fault Symptom Code, 故障征兆码;
= Federal Supply Code, 联邦补充码

FSD
= Federal Systems Division (IBM),联邦系统分部(ＩＢＭ公司)

FSG
= Finite State Grammer,有限态文法

FSI
= Fault Symptom Index,故障征兆(码)索引;
= Full Screen Interface, 全屏幕接口

FSK
= frequency shift keying,移频键控(调制)，频移键控(法)

FSL
= Formal Semantic Language,形式语义语言;
= Fujitsu System programming Language for ESS, 关于电子交换系统的富士通系统程序设计语言

FSP
= Fleet Scheduling Program,快速调度程序;
= Full-Screen Processing, 全屏幕处理(技术，方法)

FSR
= Feedback Shift Register,反馈移位寄存器;
= File Storage Region (DEC), 文件存储区(DEC公司);
= Final Shift Register, 最终移位寄存器;
= Forward Space Record, 正向间隔记录;
= Full Scale Range, 满标度量程，全刻度范围

FSS
= Field Support System,现场支持系统;
= Flying Spot Scanner, 飞点扫描器;
= Flying Spot Store, 飞点存储(器)

FST
= File Status Table,文件状态表;
= Full STore, 存储(器)满

FSU
= Facsimile Switching Unit,传真交换设备;
= Field Select Unit, 字段选择装置;
= Floating SUbtract, 浮点减(法)

FT
= File Transporter,文件传送机[程序];
= Filing Time, 归档[编档]时间;
= Fixed Time, 固定时间;
= Format Type, 格式类型;
= Function Test, 功能测试

FTC
= Fast Time Constant,快速时间常数;
= Fault Tolerant Computer, 容错计算机;
= Fault-Tolerant Computing, 容错计算(技术);
= Fault-Tolterant Computing, 容错计算;
= Federal Trade Commission, 联邦贸易委员会;
= Frequency Time Control, 频率时间控制

FTE
= Frame Table Entry,帧表入口

FTI
= File Tag In,文件输入标志;
= Fixed Time Interval, 固定时间间隔

FTM
= Frequency Time Modulation,频率时间调制

FTP
= File Transfer Program,文件传送程序;
= file transfer protocol, 文件传送协议;
= Fixed Term Plan (IBM), 固定项目计划(ＩＢＭ公司)

FTS
= Federal Telecommunications System,联邦远程通信系统;
= Free Time System, 自由时间系统

FTX
= Fault Tolerant UNIX for IBM System/88,(IBM系统/88)容错UNIX系统

FUG
= functional unification grammar,功能合一文法

fugacity
[fju(:)5^Asiti]
逸度；挥发性

fulcrum
[5fulkrEm, 5fQl-]
支点，支轴，核心

full
[ful]
【修】满，(完)全，完整

fume
[fju:m]
烟

function
[5fQNkFEn]
函数(过程)；功能；操作(程序)；子例(行)程(序)

functional
[5fQNkFEnl]
【修】功能，操作，函数，泛函

functionalism
[5fQNkFEnElizEm]
功能主义

functionality
[7fQNkFE5nAliti]
函数[操作，功能]性

functor
[5fQNktE]
功能元件；逻辑元件；函数符

fundament
[5fQndEmEnt]
基本原理；基础

fundamental
[7fQndE5mentl]
【修】基本[础]，重[主]要

funicular
[fju5nikjulE ; -Er]
【修】索状

funnel
[5fQnEl]
漏斗；【修】漏斗状

furniture
[5fE:nitFE]
设备，家具

furrow
[5fQrEu]
皱纹；起皱纹

FUS
= Fortran Utility System,ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ实用程序系统

fuse
[fju:z]
熔丝，保险丝，可熔片[FU]

fusibility
可熔性，熔度

fusible
[5fju:zEbl]
【修】易熔，可熔

fusing
[5fju:ziN]
定影；熔化

fusion
[5fju:VEn]
熔解；汇合；聚变

fuzzball
[`fQzbR:l]
灰蘑菇

fuzzy
[5fQzi]
【修】模糊

FV
= Folio Verso,见[在]此页背面;
= Front View, 前[正]视图

FW
= FirmWare,固件

FWA
= First Word Address,首字[词]地址

FWP
= First Word Pointer,首字[词]指针

FWT
= Fast Walsh Transform,快速沃尔什变换

FX
= FiXed area,(磁盘上的)固定区;
= Foreign Exchange, 外汇兑换；局外交换机;
= Foreign eXchange Service, 外汇兑换业务；局外交换业务

FY
= Fiscal Year,财政年度

FZ
= Floating Zero,浮动零点

GA
= Genetic Algorithms,遗传算法;
= Global Address, 全局地址

gabled
[`^eIbld]
【修】山墙形状

GAC
= General Access Copy,通用存取副本

GAD
= General Assembly Drawing,总装图

gadget
[5gAdVit]
【X】(小)配件

GAELIC
= Grumman Aerospace Engineering Language for Instructional Checkout,GAELIC语言，指令检查用格鲁曼航天工程语言

gage
[geidV]
【WIN,NT】标准规格

gait
[geit]
步法； 速率

GAL
= Generalized Assembly Language,通用汇编语言;
= greneric array logic, 通用阵列逻辑(电路)

galactic
[gE5lAktik]
【修】极大

GALATEA
= An Interactive Computer Graphics System,一种交互式计算机图形系统

GALAXY
= A Multiprogramming Batch Processing Operating System (DEC),一种多道程序批处理操作系统(ＤＥＣ公司)

Galleries
【微软】图表种类

Gallery
【微软】图库

galvanic
[gAl5vAnik]
【修】电化

galvanization
电镀，镀锌

galvanometer
[7^AlvE5nCmitE]
电流计，检流计

GAM
= General Analytic Multiplier,通用解析乘法器;
= Graphic Access Method, 图形存取法

game
[^eim]
【数】博弈，对策；游戏

gaming
[5geimiN]
博弈，对策

gang
[^AN]
成群，成组

gap
[^Ap]
间隙，间隔[距]，缝隙;
= General Accounting Package,通用会计程序包;
= General Assembly Program, 通用汇编程序;
= Graphical Automatic Programming, 图解自动程序设计;
= Graphics Application Program, 图形应用程序

gapless
【修】无间隙，无缝隙

garage
[5^ArB:(d)V]
(存取臂)存放区

garbage
[5^B:bidV]
无用信息，无用单元[数据]，同hash，gibberish

garble
[5^B:bl]
失误，错乱；选字；变码

gas
[^As]
气体；煤气;
= GETVIS Area Subpooling,可获得的虚存子公用区;
= Global Address Space, 全局地址空间

gash
[gAF]
裂纹；深痕

gasification
[7^Asifi5keiFEn]
气化作用

gasket
[5gAskit]
垫圈

GASP
= General Activity Simulation Program,通用活动模拟程序;
= Graph Algorithm Software Package, 图示算法软件包;
= Graphic Application Subroutine Package, 图形应用子程序包

GAT
= Generalized Algebraic Translator,广义代数翻译程序;
= Georgetown Automatic Translator, 乔治敦自动翻译机

gate
[^eit]
门；栅；选通，门控[GT]

gated
【修】门控，选通

gateway
[5geit-wei]
网关，网间连接器，信关

gathering
[5gATEriN]
收集(法)

gating
[5^eitiN]
选通(技术，方法)；【修】选通，门控

GATT
[^At]
= General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,关(税及)贸(易)总协定

gauge
[^edV]
标准；规范；量规；标准尺

Gaussmeter
[5^ausmi:tE]
高斯计，磁强计

GB
国(家)标(准);
= GigaBit,吉[千兆]比特[位];
= GigaByte, 吉[千兆]字节

GC
= Garbage Collection,无用(存储)单元收集;
= Gate Circuit, 门电路，选通电路;
= GigaCycle, 吉[千兆]周;
= graphics context, 【VA/ST】图文(对象);
= Ground Collector, 集电极接地;
= Guidance Computer, 制导计算机

GCB
= Gate Control Binary,门电路控制二进位;
= Gate Control Block, 门控制块;
= Generation Control Block, 生成控制块

GCC
= Gudiance Checkout Computer,制导检验计算机;
= Guidance and Control Computer, 制导与控制计算机

GCE
[7dVi: si: 5i:]
= Ground Communication Equipment,地面通信设备

GCH
= GigaCHaracters,吉[千兆]字符

GCI
= Generalized Communication Interface,通用通信接口

GCL
= General Control Language,通用控制语言

GCR
= group coded recording,成组编码记录；群码记录(法)

GCS
= Gate Controlled Switch,门控开关;
= General Computer Systems，Inc., 通用计算机系统公司;
= Ground Communication System, 地面通信系统;
= Group Control Subsystem, 群控子系统

GCT
= Graphics Communications Terminal,图形通信终端;
= Guidance Computer Test, 制导计算机试验

GD
= Gate Driver,门驱动器;
= General Design, 总设计;
= Global Data area, 全局数据区域;
= Gross Data, 总数据;
= GrounD, 接地，地线，地面;
= Ground Detector, 接地检测器;
= GuarD, 保护，防护装置;
= Guard Delay, 防护延迟;
= Guard Digit, 保护数位

GDC
= General Digital Computer,通用数字计算机;
= General-purpoes Digital Computer, 通用数字计算机;
= Graphic Display Control, 图形显示(器)控制(器)

GDDM
= Graphical Data Display Management,⊙IBM公司的图形数据显示管理程序(包)

GDF
= General Data File,一般数据文件;
= Graphics Data File, 图形数据文件

GDHS
= Ground Data Handling System,地面数据处理系统

GDI
= General Datacomm Industries，Inc.,通用数据通信工业公司;
= Generalized Data base Interface, 通用数据库接口;
= Graphical Device Interface, 图形设备接口

GDL
= Global Data Link,环球数据线路；全局数据总线;
= Graphic Display Library, 图形显示库

GDP
[7dVi: di: 5pi:]
= Generalized Data base Processor,通用数据库处理机;
= Goal Directed Programming, 目标引导的程序设计

GDPS
= Generalized Disk Programming System,通用磁盘程序设计系统;
= Global Data Processing System, 环球数据处理系统

GDSS
= Group Decision Support System,群体决策支持系统

GE
= Generl Electric Co.,通用电气公司;
= Greater than or Equal to, 大于等于

gear
[^iE]
齿轮；传动装置

GEC
= General Electric Co. Ltd.,通用电气有限公司

GECOM
= GEneral COMpiler,通用编译程序;
= GEneralized COMpiler, 通用编译程序

GECOS
= GEneral Comprehensive Operating Supervisor,通用综合操作管理程序;
= GEneral Comprehensive Operating System, 通用综合操作系统

GEEP
= General Electric Electronic Processor,通用电气公司电子处理机

GEIS
= General Electric Information Services Co.,通用电气信息服务公司

GEJ
= General Electric of Japan,日本通用电气公司

gel
[dVel]
凝胶(体);
= General Emulation Language,通用仿真语言

gelatin
[5dVelEtin, 5dVelE5ti:n]
明胶

gemstone
[5dVem7stEun]
宝石

generable
[5dVenErEbl]
【修】可产生，可生成

general
[5dVenErEl]
【修】通[常]用(型)，广义，普通，一般，【微软】常规，全程

general-purpose
[`dVenErEl`p\:pEs]
【修】通用

generality
[7dVenE5rAliti]
普遍性，普通性，一般性

generalization
[7dVenErElai5zeiFEn]
泛化，广义化

generalize
[5dVenErElaiz]
【动】普通化，通用化，广义化，概括

generate
[5dVenE7reit]
【动】产生，发生，生成[GEN]

generating
[5dVenE7reitiN]
【修】生成

generation
[7dVenE5reiFEn]
(世)代，(发展)阶段；产生，生成[GEN]

generator
[5dVenEreitE ; -Er]
发生器；生成程序[器][G,GEN]

generic
[dVi5nerik]
【修】类属；一般

genesis
[5dVenisis]
创始；起源；发生，生成

genetics
[dVi5netiks]
遗传学

genial
[dVi5naiEl]
【修】用户友好

GENIE
= GENeral Information Extractor,通用信息析取器[分离符]

genotype
[5dVenEtaip, 5dVi:-]
遗传型，基因型

genre
[VB:Nr]
【WIN】风格

genus
[5dVi:nEs, 5dVen-]
类，种类

geochemistry
[7dVi(:)Eu5kemistri]
地球化学

geodesic
[7dVi:Eu5desik, -5di:- ; 7dVi:ou-]
短程线，测地线

geodesy
[dVi:5Cdisi]
大地测量学，测地学

geodynamics
[7dVi(:)Eudai5nAmiks]
地球动力学

geography
[dVi5CgrEfi, 5dVCg- ; dVi5B:g-]
地理学

geohydrology
[5dVi:Euhai5drClEdVi]
地下水文学，水文地质学

geometric
[dViE5metrik]
【修】几何

geometrical
[dViE5metrikEl]
【修】几何(学)

geometry
[dVi5Cmitri ; -5B:m-]
几何学，几何结构

geophone
[5dVi(:)EufEun]
地震检波器，测地震器

geophysics
[7dVi:Eu5fiziks ; 7dVi:ou-]
地球物理学

geostatics
[7dViEu5stAtiks]
刚体力学，地球静力学

gesture
[5dVestFE]
姿势

get
[^et]
获取；得到[出]；【软】取得指令;
= GEneral Translator,通用翻译程序;
= Graphics Editing of Text, 正文的图形编辑

GF
= General Flowchart,总流程图

GFC
= General Flow Chart,总流程图

GFP
= Generalized File Processor,通用文件处理机[程序]

GGP
= Gateway to Gateway Protocol,【TCP/IP】网关—网关协议

GGS
= Graphic Generator System,图形发生系统

ghost
[^Eust]
虚[幻]象；反常回波

GI
[7dVi: 5ai]
= Gate In,门输入;
= General Information, 普通信息;
= General Input, 总输入(量)

gibber
[5dVibE ; -Er]
同gibberish

gibberish
[5dVibEriF, 5^ib-]
无用[无意义，混乱]数据[信息]

GIFT
= General Internal FORTRAN Translator,内部通用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ翻译程序

giga-
[gigE]
吉(咖)，10\+9，千兆(还有如下“不可取”的译法：京，十亿，十万万)[G]

gigabit
[5dVi^Ebit]
吉[千兆]比特[位][GB，GBIT]

gigabyte
[5gigEbait]
吉[千兆]字节[GB]

gigacycle
[5^i^E7saikl]
吉[千兆]周[赫](１０9周／秒)[GC]

gigahertz
[5^i^EhE:ts]
吉[千兆]赫[GHz]

GIGO
= Garbage In，Garbage Out,无用输入、无用输出

GIL
= General purpose Interactive programming Language,通用交互程序设计语言

gill
[dVil]
基尔(完成一次给定操作的时间单位)

GIM
= Generalized Information Management,广义信息管理

GINO
= Graphical INput and Output,图形输入输出

GIO
= Graphical Input/Output,图形输入输出

GIP
= Graphic Information Processing,图形信息处理

GIRL
= Generalized Information Retrieval Language,通用情报检索语言;
= Graph Information Retrieval Language, 图形信息检索语言

girth
[gE:W ; gE:rW]
围长

GIS
= General Information System,通用信息系统;
= Generalized Information System, 通用信息系统;
= Geographics Information System, 几何图形信息系统;
= Global Information System, 全球情报系统;
= Graphics Input System, 图形输入系统

GISMO
= General Interpretative System for Matrix Operations,通用矩阵运算解释系统

gist
[dVist]
本质，基础[本]

GKS
= graphical kernel system,图形核心系统

GLANCE
= Global Lightweight Air Navigation Computing Equipment,轻型环球空中导航计算设备

glassine
[^lA5si:n]
玻璃纸

glaze
[^leiz]
珐琅

glitch
[glitF]
假信号，一闪信号；误操作

global
[5^lEubEl]
全局符，全程符；【修】全局，全程，全球，整体；【微软】共用

globalization
[9^lEJbElaI`zeIFEn;-lI`z-]
全球化，普及到世界范围

globalize
[5^lEubElaiz]
【动】全球化；全局化

GLOBE
= Global Learning and Observation to Benefit the Environment,造福环境的全球性研究和观察

glossary
[5glCsEri ; 5glC:-, 5glB:-]
词汇(表)，术语(小词典)，【微软】图文集

glossy
[5^lCsi]
【WIN】光滑

glow
[^lEu]
辉光，发光

Gls
【WIN】图文集

glycerine
[5^lisEri:n]
甘油，丙三醇

glyph
[glif]
符号，点符

GM
= Gated Memory,选通存储器;
= Gibson-Mix, 吉布森混合比例计算法(一种评价计算机性能的方法);
= green macluine, 绿色[低能耗]机器;
= Group Mark(er), 组标志

GMAT
= Graduate Management Admission Test,(管理学)研究生入学考试

GMC
= Geiger-Muller Counter,盖格-弥勒计数器

GMT
[7dVi: em 5ti:]
= Generalized MultiTasking,广义多重任务处理

GN
= GeNerator,生成程序[元素]，发生器，振荡器

GNC
= General Navigation Computer,通用导航计算机;
= Graphic Numerical Control, 图形数字控制;
= Guidance and Navigation Computer, 制导与导航计算机

gnomon
[5nEumCn]
磬折形

gnostic
【修】灵敏，聪明

go
[^Eu]
【动】转向；执行；【微软】进行;
= Gate Out,门输出;
= Graphic Operations, 图形操作

go-ahead
向导信号

goal
[^Eul]
目标，目的;
= General Organization Analysis Language,通用结构分析语言;
= Ground Operations Aerospace Language, 地面操作航空航天语言

goalpost
[5gEulpEust ; 5goulpoust]
端子

GOES
= Gemini Order Entry System,Gemini订单录入系统

goniometer
[7^Euni5CmitE]
测角器，测向器

goodness
[5^udnis]
优势，优度

GOS
= General Operating Specification,一般操作规程;
= Graphic Operating System, 图形操作系统

goto
转向，转到

governing
[5gQvEniN ; -Er-]
调节；控制

governor
[5^QvEnE]
调节器；控制器

GP
= General Poll,普通查询;
= Generalized Programming, 通用程序设计;
= Goblin Pageprint, 戈伯林页式打印;
= Graphic Processor, 图形处理机;
= GrouP, 群，组

GPAC
= General Purpose Analog Computer,通用模拟计算机;
= Graphic PACkage, 图形程序包

GPC
= General Peripheral Control,通用外围控制;
= General Peripheral Controller, 通用外围控制器;
= General Purpose Computer, 通用计算机

GPD
= General Protocol Driver,通用协议驱动器

GPDC
= General Purpose Digital Computer,通用数字计算机

GPG
= Gate Pulse Generator,选通脉冲发生器;
= Graphic Program Generator, 图形程序生成程序

GPI
= General-Purpose Interface,通用接口

GPIB
= General-Purpose Interface Bus,通用接口总线

GPL
= General Purpose Language,通用语言;
= Generalized Programming Language, 通用程序设计语言;
= Graphic Programming Language, 图形程序设计语言;
= Graphic Programming Library, 图形程序设计库

GPM
= General Purpose Macrogenerator,通用宏功能生成程序;
= General Purpose Macroprocessor, 通用宏处理程序;
= General Purpose Microprogramming, 通用微程序设计

GPR
= General Purpose Register,通用寄存器

GPS
[7dVi: pi: 5es]
= general problem solver,通用问题求解程序，通用解题程序;
= General Program Solution, 通用程序解;
= General Programming Subsystem, 通用程序设计子系统;
= General Purpose Simulation, 通用模拟(法);
= General Purpose Simulator, 通用模拟程序

GPSS
= General Production System Simulator,通用生产系统模拟程序;
= General Purpose Simulation System, 通用模拟系统;
= General Purpose System Simulator, 通用系统模拟器;
= General Purpose System Simulator language, 通用系统模拟程序语言，ＧＰＳＳ语言

GPT
= General-Purpose Terminal,通用终端

GPU
= General Processing Unit,通用处理机

GR
= General (purpose) Register,通用寄存器;
= General Register, 通用寄存器;
= GRoup, 群，组

GRA
= General-purpose Register Architecture,通用寄存器结构

grabber
[5^rAbE]
爪钩(机器人的)；【WIN】移动

grace
[^reis]
优美；风度；特权

Grad
【WIN】梯度

gradate
[^rE5deit]
【动】顺序配列；分等级

gradation
[grE5deiFEn]
等级；灰度；多级过渡过程；分层[段，级]；浓淡度

grade
[^reid]
等级；百分度；分类，类别

gradient
[5greidiEnt]
梯度，斜率，递减率

grading
[5^reidiN]
分[逐]级[层，类]

graduation
[7grAdVu5eiFEn]
分度；分段；校正，校准

GRAF
= Graphic Additions to FORTRAN,FORTRAN语言的图形增加法

grail
[^reil]
追求的目标；砾石;
= GRAphical Input Language,图形输入语言

grain
[grein]
颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理;
= Graphics-orineted Relational Algebraic INterpreter,面向图形的相关代数解释程序

gram
[^rAm]
克[g]

grammar
[5^rAmE]
文法，语法；【微软】语法检查

grammatical
[grE5mAtikEl]
【修】语法

grandfather
[5^rAnd7fB:TE]
原始数据组；祖父；【修】存档

grandtotal
总计

grant
[^rB:nt]
授权，准许，确认，授予资格

grantee
[^rB:n5ti:]
被授权者

granular
[5grAnjulE ; -Er]
【修】粒度[状]

granularity
[7^rAnju5lAriti]
(颗)粒性；【微软】间隔尺寸

granule
[5grAnju:l]
区组(操作系统用)

granulometer
[7^rAnju5lCmitE]
颗粒测量仪

GRAPE
= GRaphical Analysis of Program Execution,程序执行的图解分析

grapevine
[5greipvain]
葡萄藤

graph
[grB:f ; grAf]
图，图表[解，示，象，形，线]

grapheme
[5^rAfi:m]
语义图，语义符；字母

grapher
[5^rAfE]
记录仪

graphic
[5grAfik]
【修】图形

graphical
[5grAfikEl]
【修】图形，同graphic

graphics
[5grAfiks]
图示符；图形学，制图技术

graphite
[5grAfait]
石墨

graphology
[grA5fClEdVi ; -5fB:-]
笔迹学；图解法

grasp
[^rB:sp]
夹持，抓取

grating
[5^reitiN]
栅，格子；光栅

graunch
[^rR:ntF]
意外错误；头盘干扰(硬件故障术语常，作为head-disc interference不正规的同义字)

gravitation
[7grAvi5teiFEn]
引力，重力

gravure
[^rE5vjuE]
凹板印刷

grazing
[5^reiziN]
擦地入射(法)

GRD
= GRiD,栅极，格栅;
= GRounD, 接地，地线;
= GRound Detector, 接地指示器[检查器]

GRE
[7dVi: B:r 5i:]
= Graduate Record Examination,研究生入学考试

green
[^ri:n]
【修】节能(型)，绿(色，值)

grep
= get regular expression,【unix】查找正则[常规]表达式(过滤[筛选]程序)

GRG
= Graphical Rewriting Grammar,图形重写文法

grid
[grid]
栅极；(座标)网格，格栅；【印】方格，(字)格；【WIN,NT】虚框，网格线，表格(控制)[G];
= Graphic Reproduction by Integrated Design,综合设计法图形再现

GRIN
= GRaphical INput,图形输入;
= GRaphical Interaction language, 图形交互语言

GRINDER
= GRaphical Interactive Network DEsigneR,图形交互网络设计者[程序]

grip
[^rip]
夹持;
= GRaphics Interactive Programming,图形交互程序设计

gripper
[5^ripE]
机械爪，夹子

grommet
[5grCmit ; 5grB:-]
护孔圈，橡胶密封圈

groove
[gru:v]
(凹)槽，沟

gross
[^rEus]
【修】总；毛重；粗(大)

ground
[^raJnd]
地(面)，接地；基本[G，GND，GR，GRND]

grounded
[5graundid]
【修】接地，通地

grounding
[5graundiN]
接地(技术，方法)

groundwater
[5graund7wC:tE ; -7wC:tEr, -7wB:-]
地下水

group
[^ru:p]
组，群；栏；【动】组合，建立组，分组；【微软】创建组[G,GRP]

grouping
[5gru:piN]
分组，建组，组合，(使)成组

groupware
协同件，集体件，组(合用)件，群件

growth
[^rEuW]
【微软】等比级数

GRP
= GRouP,群，组

GRS
= General Register Stack,通用寄存器栈;
= General Reporting System, 通用报表系统;
= Generalized Retrieval System, 通用检索系统

GRU
= General Register Unit,通用寄存器装置

GS
= General Storage,通用存储器;
= Group Selector, 群选择器;
= Group Separator, 组分隔符；群隙(信息交换码中的一个控制符);
= group separator (IS), 【ASCII】组分隔符;
= Group Separator charactor, 组分隔符

GSA
= General Syntax Analyzer (Univac),通用语法分析程序(Univac公司);
= General System Analysis, 通用系统分析

GSM
= Generalized Sequential Machine,通用序列计算机;
= Global System for Mobile communications, 全球数字移动电话系统;
= Graphics System Module, 图(形)系统模块

GSP
= General Simulation Program,通用模拟程序;
= General Syntactic Processor, 通用语法处理程序;
= Graphics Subroutine Package, 图形子例行程序包

GSR
= Global Shared Resource,全球共享资源;
= Group Selection Register, 群选择寄存器

GSS
= Graphic Support Software,图形支持软件;
= Graphics Symbol Set, 图形符号集;
= Ground Surport System, 地面支持系统

GT
= GaTe,门;
= Graphics Terminal, 图形终端;
= Greater Than, 大于

GTC
= General Technology Corp.,(美国)通用技术公司

GTD
= General Technology Division (IBM),通用技术分部(ＩＢＭ公司);
= Graphic Tablet Display, 图形输入板显示(器)

GTE
= General Telephone and Electric,通用电话电气公司;
= General Telephone and Electronics Corp., 通用电话和电子设备公司

GTP
[9dVi:ti:`pi:]
= Graphic Transform Package,图形变换程序包

GTR
= General task TRansaction,一般任务处理;
= General TRansacting, 一般处理，普通事项处理;
= Group TRanslation, 群转换;
= Group TRanslator, 群转换器

GTS
= Graphics Terminal System,图形终端系统

guard
[^B:d]
保[防]护；防护装置

guardian
[5gB:diEn ; 5gB:r-]
监护器，保护装置

guarding
[5^B:diN]
保险

guess
[^es]
猜测，推测

guest
[^est]
客户(机)，宾客；【修】特约，客座

GUI
[5gu:i]
= graphical user interfaces,图形用户接口(软件)

guidance
[5^aidEns]
制导，导航

guide
[^aId]
导轨，导管；指示，制导；【WIN】辅助线，指导;ＩＢＭ公司用户集团

guideline
[5gaidlain]
方针，准则，原则，指导原则

gulf
[^Qlf]
鸿沟

gulp
[^Qlp]
字节组

gun
[^Qn]
枪；电子枪

GUS
= General User System,普通用户系统

gutter
[5^QtE]
沟，槽；【微软】装订线

gyroscope
[5dVairEskEup ; -skoup]
陀螺仪，回转仪

HA
= Half-Add,半加;
= Half-Adder, 半加器;
= Hand-Actuated, 手动的，人工的;
= HArdware, 硬件;
= High Accuracy, 高精确度;
= Home Address, 内部地址;
= Home Automation, 家庭自动化

HAB
= Home Address Block,内部地址块

habituation
[7hAbitju5eiFEn]
习惯

HAC
= Hierarchical Abstract Computer,分级抽象计算机

hacker
[5hAkE ; -Er]
文丐，计算机窃贼

hacking
[5hAkiN]
程序“挖口”，不轨用机

HAD
= High Accuracy Data (System),高精度数据(系统)

haematology
[7hi:mE5tClEdVi, 5hi:-]
血液学

HAF
= Host Access Facility,【p8】主机访问软件

HAG
= Home Address Gap,内部地址间隙

hairline
[5heElain ; 5her-]
【WIN】细线

HAL
= Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽象层;
= Hash Algorithm Library, 散列算法库

halation
[hE5leiFEn]
晕影

half-duplex
半双工[HD,HDX]

half-life
半衰期，半寿命

halide
[5hAlaid]
卤化物

halo
[5heilEu ; -lou]
晕圈

halt
[hC:lt]
暂停；停止[机]；【WIN】异常终止

halve
[hB:v ; hAv]
二等分，对分；减半

halver
等分器

halving
[5hB:viN]
平分

halyard
[5hAljEd ; -Erd]
升降索

HAM
= Hardware Associative Memory,硬件联想存储器;
= Hierarchical Access Method, 层次存取法

Hamiltonian
[7hAmil5tEuniEn]
【修】哈密(尔)顿

hammer
[5hAmE]
字锤(打印机中的一种部件)[HMR]

hand
[hAnd]
指针；手(工，动)

handbook
[5hAndbuk]
手册

handle
[5hAndl]
句柄；处理；【C】(文件，对象等的名)称(编)号，(文件，对象等的)名(字编)号

handler
[5hAndlE ; -Er]
处理器；处理程序

handling
[5hAndliN]
处理(技术，方法)

handover
[5hAndEuvE ; -ouvEr]
转移，转换，交班

handprint
[`hAndprInt]
手写印刷体

handset
[5hAndset]
电话听筒，手机，建立收发关系，同步交换[HS]

handshake
[5hAndFeik]
信号交换式，“握手”联络方式

handshaking
联络，(又称)信号交换；信息交换(技术，法)；同步交换；接续

handwriting
[5hAnd7raitiN]
手写(体)

handwritten
[`hAnd9ntEn]
【修】手写[工，画，绘]

handyman
[5hAndimAn]
灵巧机器人，灵活机器人

hang
[hAN]
中止，暂停，挂起

hanging
[5hANiN]
【WIN】顶端对齐，悬挂(缩进)

hangover
[5hANEuvE ; -ouvEr]
拖尾(场顺序制)；释放延迟

hangup
[5hANQp]
挂断

HAPS
= Hybrid Analog Programming System,混合模拟程序设计系统

HAR
= HARmonic,【电】谐波;
= Home Address Register, 内部地址寄存器

hard
[hB:d]
【修】硬，难

hard-set
[`hB:d`set]
【修】固定

hardcore
[5hB:dkC:]
核心硬件，硬核

hardener
[5hB:dEnE]
固化剂，硬化剂

hardening
[5hB:dEniN]
硬化；固化，淬火

hardness
[5hB:dnis]
硬度

hardware
[5hB:dweE ; 5hB:rdwer]
硬件[H/W,HW]

harmonic
[hB:5monik ; hB:r5mB:-]
【修】调和[谐]；谐波

harness
[5hB:nis]
【电】导线，装备；利用

Hartley
[5hB:tli]
哈特利(信息量单位，＝３．３２bits)

hash
[hAF]
无用信息；【软】散列，混编

hashing
[5hAFiN]
【数】散列法，杂凑法

HASP
= High level Automatic Scheduling Program,高级自动调度程序;
= Houston Automatic Spooling Program, 休斯敦自动假脱机程序

hat
[hAt]
随机编码

hatch
[hAtF]
影线

hatching
[5hAtFiN]
阴影

haul
[hC:l]
【信】通信距离

having
[5hAviN]
【WIN】满足条件

hazard
[5hAzEd]
冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障

HB
= Brinell Hardness,布氏硬度;
= Half Breadth, 半宽;
= High-Byte, 高位字节

HBM
= Halt Burst Mode,暂停成组传输方式

HBS
= High Byte Strobe,高位字节选通

HC
= Hamming Code,汉明码，海明码;
= Hand Control, 手控，人工控制;
= Handling Capacity, 处理容量，处理能力;
= Hard Copy, 硬拷贝;
= Heater Case, 加热器箱;
= Heating Coil, 加热线圈;
= High Capacity, 大容量，高计算能力;
= Hold Coil, 保持线圈

HCF
= Height Correction Factor,高度修正因数;
= Highest Common Factor, 最大公因数[子];
= Host Command Facility, 主(机)命令设施

HCG
= Hardware Character Generator,硬件字符发生器

HCL
= Hammer Control Logic,字锤控制逻辑

HCS
= Hard Copy System,硬拷贝系统;
= Health Care System (IBM), 保健系统(ＩＢＭ公司);
= High Capacity System, 大容量系统;
= Homogeneous Computer System, 同类计算机系统;
= Host Command Service, 主命令服务;
= Hundred Call Seconds, 百呼秒

HCSS
= Hospital Computer Sharing System,医院计算机共享系统

HD
= Half-Duplex,半双工;
= Harmonic Detector, 谐波检波器;
= HeaD, 磁头;
= Head Driver, 磁头驱动器;
= HeaDing, 标题;
= Heavy Duty, 重载的，高功率的;
= Height-to-Distance ratio, 高度距离比;
= Hierarchical Direct, 分级管理;
= High Definition, 高清晰度

HDAM
= Hierarchical Direct Access Method,层次直接存取方法

HDD
= Hard Decision Decoding,硬判定译码;
= hard disk drive, 硬磁盘驱动器;
= High Density Data, 高密度数据

HDDS
= High-Density Data System,高密度数据系统

HDDT
= High Density Data Transmitter,高密度数据发送机;
= High Density Digital Tape, 高密度数字磁带

HDL
= HanDLe,处理；【软】句柄；【C++】称号;
= Hardware Description Language, 硬件描述语言;
= High Density Logic, 高密度逻辑

HDLC
= high level data link control,高级数据链路控制(规程)，高级数据链路控制协议;
= High level Data Link Controller, 高级数据链路控制器

HDTV
= High Definition TV,高分辨率[清晰度]电视

head
[hed]
磁头；标题；(冲)头

headend
头端(器)

header
[5hedE ; -Er]
标题，(又称)首部，报头，首标，头标；页首[眉]；【微软】域名

heading
[5hediN]
标题；首部，报文头；加[上]标题[HD]

headline
[5hedlain]
标题行

headphone
[5hedfEun]
【信】耳机，头戴受话器

headset
[5hedset]
【外】磁头组

healing
[5hi:liN]
【硬】修复，恢复

HEALS
= Honeywell Error Analysis and Logging System,霍尼韦尔错误分析和记录系统

health
[helW]
健康，卫生

heap
[hi:p]
堆；【动】堆阵[栈]

heaping
[`hi:pIN]
堆阵操作

HEARSAY
一种语言识别系统

heater
[5hi:tE ; -Er]
加热器，热源，灯丝[H，HR，HTR]

heating
[5hi:tiN]
【修】(加，发，供)热，供暖

heavily
[5hevili]
【修】重(型)，紧张

heavy
[5hi:vi]
【修】重(型)，繁忙，厚[HVY]

heavy-duty
【修】重载，高功[效]率

HEC
= Hollerith Electronic Computer,何勒内斯电子计算机

hecto-
[5hektEJ]
(一)百(词头)

hectometer
[`hektEJ9li:tE(r)]
一百米

hectovolt
【电】百伏[HV]

hectowatt
[5hektEwCt]
【电】百瓦(特)[HW]

HEI
= Humidity-Electronic Indicator,湿度-电子指示器

height
[hait]
高度，垂直[H,HT]

heir
[eE ; er]
继承，后继

helical
[5helikEl]
【修】螺旋形；螺线

helicoid
[5helikCid]
螺旋面

helicopter
[5helikCptE ; -kB:ptEr]
直升飞机

heliograph
[5hi:ljE^rB:f]
日光反射信号器

helium
[5hi:ljEm, -liEm]
氦

helix
[5hi:liks]
螺旋线[形]

hello
[5helEu, he5lEu]
【信】呼叫

HELP
求助程序(无经验用户工作人员可利用的一种程序)；求助说明[系统];
= Hybrid Electronic Layout Program,混合电子布局程序

hematite
[5hemEtait]
赤铁矿

hemicontinuous
[7hemikEn5tinjuEs]
【修】半连续

hemigroup
半群

hemivariate
[7hemi5vZEriit]
半变量

HeNCE
= Heterogeneous Network Computing Environment,异构网络计算技术环境

Henry
[5henri]
【电】亨利(电感单位)[H，HY]

HEPL
= High Energy Physics Laboratory,高能物理实验室

heptode
[5heptEud]
【器】七极管，五栅管

hereditary
[hi5reditEri ; -teri]
【修】遗传；传递

heredity
[hi5rediti]
遗传；继承；传统

HERF
= Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuel,电磁辐射对燃料的危险性

heritability
[9herItE`bIlEtI]
遗传性

heritable
[5heritEbl]
【修】可遗传；可继承

HERMES
[`h\:mi:z]
一种法国(计算机)网络

hermetic
[hE:5metik]
【修】密封，气密

HERO
= Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance,电磁辐射对武器的危险性

HERS
= Hardware Error Recovery System,硬件错误恢复系统;
= Home Educational and Recreational System (TI), 家庭教育和娱乐系统(德克萨斯仪器公司)

Hertz
[hE:ts]
【电】赫兹[Hz]

hesitation
[7hezi5teiFEn]
暂停

HESS
= Human Engineering System Simulation,人机工程系统模拟

heterodyne
[5hetErEudain]
【电】外差

heterodyning
[5hetErEu7dainiN]
【电】外差作用

heterogeneity
[7hetErEudVi5ni:iti]
非均匀性；多相性

heterogeneous
[7hetErEu5dVi:niEs ; -rou-]
【修】不同种类，多机种；非均匀，杂散；多相

heterostructure
[9hetErEJ`strQktFE(r)]
异质结构

heuristic
[hjuE5ristik]
【修】试探，启发式

HEW
= department of Health，Education and Welfare,保健、教育和福利部;
= Hybrid Electromagnetic Wave, 混合电磁波

HEX
= HEXadecimal,十六进制(记数法)

hexadecimal
[heksE5desIm(E)l]
【修】十六进制[HEX]

hexagon
[5heksEgEn ; -gB:n]
六边形

hexode
[5heksEud]
六极管[HX]

HF
= H-Filter,Ｈ型滤波器;
= HalF, 半，一半;
= Harmonic Filter, 谐波滤波器;
= High Frequency, 高频

HFA
= High-Frequency Amplifier,高频放大器

HFC
= High-Frequency Choke,高频扼流图;
= High-Frequency Current, 高频电流

HFE
= Human Factors Engineering,人的因素工程学，人机工程学，人类工程学

HFO
= High-Frequency Oscillator,高频振荡器

HFR
= High Frequency Resister,高频电阻器

HG
= Horizontal Gain,水平增益

HH
= Hour Holding,(计时)暂停

HHD
= Hot Hole Diode,热空穴二极管

HHF
= Hyper-High Frequency,超高频

HI
= Hazard Index,危险指数;
= HIgh, 【修】高;
= High Intensity, 高强度;
= Horizontal Interval, 水平间隔;
= Houston Instrument，Inc., 休斯敦仪器公司;
= Humidity IndexInc., 湿度指数

HI-FI
[5haIfaI]
= HIgh-FIdelity,高保真

hi-tech
高技术

hibernation
睡眠

HIC
= Hybrid Integrated Circuit,混合集成电路

HIDAM
= Hierarchical Indexed Direct Access Method,层次索引直接存取方法

hidden
[5hidn]
【修】隐(藏，式，含)

hide
[haid]
隐藏，隐匿处；【WIN】后面

HIDM
= High Information Delta Modulation,高信息(δ)增量调制

hierarchic
【修】分级[层]，层次

hierarchical
[hai5rB:kikEl ; -B:r-]
【修】分级，分层，层次

hierarchy
[5hairB:ki ; -B:r-]
层次，分级[层](结构)

hieroglyph
[5haiErE^lif]
象形文字

HIF
= Human Initiated Failure,人为故障;
= Hybrid InterFace, 混合接口

high
[hai]
【修】高；【WIN】图内[HI];
= HIGH core threshold,高磁芯阈值

high-fidelity
高保真度，高置信度[HIFI]

high-frequency
[`haI`fri:kwEnsI]
【电】高频[HF]

high-speed
【修】高[快]速

high-tech
[7hai 5tek]
高技术

higher
[5haiE]
【修】(较)高

highlight
[5haIlaIt]
增强亮度，光线最强部分；提示区，辉亮部分；【微软】突出(显示)

highlighted
【修】突出[高亮]显示，加亮

highlighting
突出性，醒目性；图象最亮处

highway
[5haiwei]
总[干]线；【信】公用通道；高速公路；导线[HWY]

HIL
= HIgh-level Language,高级语言

HILAC
= Heavy Ion Linear ACcelerator,重离子直线加速器

hillock
[5hilEk]
小丘(多层金属化工艺中的缺陷)

HIM
= Hardware Interface Module,硬件接口模块;
= Hierarchy of Interpretive Modules, 解释模块的分层结构;
= Host Interface Module, 主机接口模块

HIN
= High Intensity Noise,高强度噪声

hinge
[hindV]
铰接；铰链

HINIL
= HIgh Noise Immunity Logic,高抗扰性逻辑(电路)

hint
[hint]
【NT】提示

hip
[hip]
【修】内行，跟上发展趋势；模式(化);
= Host Interface Processor,主机接口处理机;
= Hyperbolic Integer Programming, 双曲线整数规划

HIPAC
= HItachi Parametron Automatic Computer,日立参变管自动计算机

hipping
[5hipiN]
【软】模式化

HIPS
= Hybrid Image Processing System,混合图象处理系统

HIR
= Hardware Instruction Retry,硬件指令重试;
= HIeRarchy, 分级结构，层次

HIRAC
= HIgh Random ACcess,高速随机存取

Hiragana
平假名

HIRS
= Holographic Information Retrieval System,全息照相情报检索系统

HIS
= Hardware Interrupt System,硬件中断系统;
= Homogeneous Information Sets, 均匀信息集;
= Hospital Information System, 医院信息系统;
= House Information Systems (U.S. House of Representatives), 议院信息系统(美国众议院)

hiss
[his]
【电】嘘声，啸声;
= High Intensity Sound Simulator,高强度声模拟器

histogram
[5histEu^rAm]
直方图，【图】条形图， 矩形图

histology
[his5tClEdVi]
组织学

historical
[his5tCrikEl]
【修】历史

history
[5histEri]
历史(记录)，记载，变化，规律，关系曲线

hit
[hit]
命中；瞬时干扰；找到;
= High Incidence Target computer,高入射目标计算机;
= High Isolation Transformer, 强隔离变压器

hit-and-miss
[`hItEn`mIs]
【修】漫无目的，时隐时现，随便

HITAC
= HITachi Automatic Computer,日立自动计算机;
= HItachi Transistor Automatic Computer, 日立晶体管自动计算机

hitch
[hitF]
拴(位)，套，钩

hits
瞬态干扰;
= Highly Interactive Testing-and-debugging System,高度交互式测试和调试系统

HL
= High Language,高级语言;
= Horizontal Line, 水平线;
= Host Language, 主机语言

HLA
= High speed Line Adapter,高速线路适配器

HLC
= High Level Compiler,高级编译程序

HLD
= Hardware Logic Diagram,硬件逻辑图;
= HoLD, 保持

HLF
= Horizontal Line Frequency,水平行频

HLL
= High Level Language,高级语言;
= High Level Logic, 高电平逻辑(电路)

HLP
= High-Level Protocol,高层协议

HLS
= High-Level Scheduler,高级调度程序;
= Hue, Luminance & Saturation, 色度，明[亮]度和饱和度

HM
= HectoMeter,(一)百米;
= Hidden Memory, 隐式存储器;
= Holographic Memory, 全息照相存储器;
= Hours and Minutes, 时和分;
= Hypothetical Machine, 理想机器，假想机

HMA
= Hardware Manufacturers Association,硬件制造商协会;
= High Memory Area, 【DOS】(地址空间从1024K到1088K之间的)高位[端]内存区;
= Higher Modular Assemblies, 高模块化组件;
= Highway Memory Address, 总线存储地址

HMI
= Hardware Monitor Interface,硬件监视器接口；硬件监督程序接口

HMO
= Hardware Microcode Optimizer,硬件微代码优化器

HMP
= Host Monitoring Protocol,【Internet】主机监控协议

HMS
= Hardened Memory System,固化存储器系统;
= Hierarchical Memory Storage, 分级存储器存储;
= Hospital Management System, 医院管理系统;
= Hours，Minutes，Secends, 时、分、秒;
= Hybrid Master-Slave (synchronous system), 混合式主-从(同步系统)

HMT
= Hardware Measurement Tool,硬件测量工具

HN
= H-Network,Ｈ型(四端)网络;
= Host to Network, 主机到网络

HNC
[7eitF en 5si:]
= Higher National Certificate,高级国家证书

HND
[7eitF en 5di:]
= Higher National Diploma,高级国家文凭

HNIL
= High Noise Immunity Logic,高抗扰性逻辑(电路)

HO
= Hartley Oscillator,电感耦合三点振荡器;
= High Order, 高位;
= Hunting Oscillator, 搜索振荡器

hobby
[5hCbi]
业余爱好[兴趣]

hobbyist
[`hCbIIst]
计算机业余爱好者

HOC
= High Output Current,高输出电流;
= HOkushin Computer, 霍库逊计算机

HOF
= Head Of Form,起始行，表格头

hogging
[5hC^iN]
扰乱

HOI
= Handbook of Operating Instructions,操作规程手册

HOL
= High Order Language,高级语言;
= HOLogram, 全息照相，全息图

hold
[hEuld]
保持[留，存]，挂起；容纳；固定；成立[HLD]

holder
[5hEuldE]
架，座，盒，支持架；夹具

holding
[5hEuldiN]
保持[存]，固定；存储；占用

hole
[hEul]
孔，空，洞；【半】空穴

holistic
[hEu5listik ; hou-]
【修】完整，整体

Hollerith
[5hEulEriW]
【修】何勒内斯

holocoder
全息编码器

holoframe
[5hClEfreim]
全息图帧，同hologram frame

hologram
[5hClEu^rAm]
全息照相，全息图

holograph
[5hClEu^rB:f]
全息照相

holographic
[7hClEu5^rAfik]
【修】全息照相

holography
[hE5lC^rEfi]
全息照相术

hololens
[5hClEulenz]
全息透镜

holophrastic
[7hClEu5frAstik]
【修】以单词表全句，单词句，单词短语

HOME
【IBM 3270】(光标)原(来所在的位)置；【unix】原(定用户所处的)目录;出发点；返回始位[址]；【修】局部，本地；家；内部；主

home-made
【修】国产

homeomorph
[5hEumiE7mC:f]
同胚象

homeomorphic
[7hEumiEu5mC:fik]
【修】同胚

homeomorphism
[7hEumiEu5mC:fizm, 7hCmiE-]
异质同晶，异物同形，同胚

homeostasis
[7hEumiEu5steisis]
动态静止，动态[自动]平衡

homeostat
[5hEumiE7stAt]
动态平衡系统

HomePhone
【WIN】住宅电话

homepitaxy
[7hEumiE5epitAksi]
同外延，等外延

homer
[5hEumE ; 5houmEr]
归航信标机

homework
[5hEumwE:k]
家庭作业

homing
[5hEumiN ; 5houm-]
引导；归航；复位

homo-
[hEumEu, -mE, hCmE ; houmou, -mE, hB:mE]
【修】相同，相似，类似；同质，同一

homochromatic
[7hCmEkrEu5mAtik]
【修】同色，均色

homochronous
[hEu5mCkrEnEs]
【修】类同步

homogeneity
[7hCmEudVe5ni:iti]
均匀性，均一性；同性，同质

homogeneous
[7hEumE5dVi:niEs ; 7hou-]
【修】均匀，同类[构]；【数】齐次

homogenization
[7hEumEdVEnai5zeiFEn]
均匀性；均化作用

homograph
[5hCmEu^rB:f]
【翻】同形(异义)词

homojunction
[7hEumE5dVQNkFEn]
同质结，同类结

homology
[hC5mClEdVi]
透射，同调

homomorph
[5hEumEmC:f]
同态象

homomorphic
[9hCmE`mR:fIk]
【修】同态

homomorphism
[7hCmE5mC:fizm]
【数】同态

homonym
[5hCmEnim, 5hEu- ; 5hB:-, 5hou-]
同音[形]异义词；同名异物

homonymy
[hC5mCnimi]
同音异义(性)

homophone
[5hCmEfEun, 5hEu- ; 5hB:mEfoun, 5hou-]
同音异义词

homophony
[hC5mCfEni]
同音(异义)

homostasis
同态，体内平衡

homotope
[5hEumE7tEup]
【翻】同族元素

homotopic
【修】同伦

homotopy
[7hEumE5tCpi]
同伦

homotype
[5hEumEtaip]
同型；同型部分

honeycomb
[5hQnikEum ; -koum]
【修】蜂房(式)

honor
[5CnE ; 5B:nEr]
荣誉

hood
[hud]
(防护)罩，盖，套；捕集器

hook
[huk]
(挂)钩，异常分支(指令)

hook-up
挂钩联系；试验线路

hooking
挂钩

hop
[hRp]
(电波)反射，中继段；跳跃；【网】路程段；重复接收；转发[寄]

hopper
[5hCpE ; 5hB:pEr]
【外】送卡箱[HPR]

hopping
[5hCpiN]
跳跃

HOR
= HORizontal,【修】水平，横向

horizon
[hE5raizn]
前景；视界，水平(线);一种计算机(“北极星”计算机)

horizontal
[7hCri5zCntl]
【修】水平(并排)，横向；【WIN】水平线[H,HOR,HORIZ]

Horizontally
【WIN】水平置[居]中，横向

horn
[hC:n]
操纵杆；角状物；喇叭形辐射体

hose
[hEuz]
软管，胶皮管，蛇管

host
[hEust]
主(机)[H];
= Houston Operations Simulation Technique,休斯敦操作模拟技术

hostel
[5hCstl ; 5hB:-]
站

HotJava
由JavaSoft公司于1995年5月底推出的用Java编写的浏览器

hotkey
快速键，热键

hourglass
[5auEglB:s ; 5aurglAs]
【修】水漏，沙漏；【微软】沙漏标

house
[haus]
内务，住房[宅]

household
[5haushEuld]
家务管理

housekeeping
[5haus7ki:piN]
内务处理

housing
[5hauziN]
【硬】外壳，外套，外罩

Hover
【WIN】战鹰

howler
[5haulE ; -Er]
【无】嗥鸣器

HP
[7eitF 5pi:]
= Handling and Protection,(部件和材料的)处理与保护;
= Harmonical Progression, 调和级数;
= Heat Pipe, 热管;
= Hewlett-Packard Co., 休利特·帕卡德公司(简称惠普(ＨＰ)公司）;
= Horse Power, 马力;
= Host Processor, 主处理机

HPA
= Heuristic Path Algorithm,试探通路算法;
= High Power Amplifier, 大功率放大器

HPF
= High Pass Filter,高通滤波器;
= Host Preparation Facility, 主机准备设施

HPFS
= High Performance File System,高性能文件系统

HPI
= High Power Inhibit,大功率禁止(电路);
= Host Programming Interface, 主程序设计接口

HPO
= High Performance Option,高性能选择

HPOT
= Helipot-POTentiometer,多绕组电位计;
= High POTential, 高电位，高电势

HPP
= Half Page Printer,半页打印机

HPR
= High-speed Paper Reader,高速纸带阅读机;
= Hughes Photoelectric Reader, 休斯(公司)光电读入器

HPS
= High Power Switching,大功率转换

HPT
= Head Per Track,每道磁头(数);
= High Profile Terminal, 高级仿形终端

HQ
[7eitF 5kju:]
= High-Quality,高品质因数

HR
= Heavy Route,大容量路由;
= High Reduction, 大量缩减;
= High Resolution, 高分辨率;
= Hit Ratio, 命中率;
= Holding Register, 保持寄存器;
= Humidity Relative, 相对湿度;
= Rockwell Hardness,洛氏硬度

HRC
= Horizontal Redundancy Check,横向冗余检验;
= Hybrid Receiver Circuit, 混合接收电路;
= Hypothetical Reference Circuit, 假设参考电路

HRMS
= High Resolution Mass Spectrometer,高分辨率质谱仪

HRS
= High Resolution System,高分辨率系统;
= Host Resident Software, 主常驻软件;
= HouRS, 小时数

HRT
[7eitF B: 5ti: ; -B:r-]
= High Rate Telemetry,高速率遥测;
= High Resolution Tracker, 高分辨率跟踪器

HS
= Half Subtractor,半减器;
= HandSet, (电话)听筒，受话器；手动开关;
= Heat Shield, 热屏蔽，防热层;
= Heat Sink, 散热片，散热装置;
= Hierarchical Sequential, 层次顺序;
= High Speed, 高速度;
= Horizon Scanner, 水平扫描器

HSA
= Hardware System Area,硬(件)系统区;
= High Speed Adapter, 高速适配器;
= High Speed Arithmetic, 高速运算

HSAC
= High Speed Analog Computer,高速模拟计算机

HSAM
= Hierarchical Sequential Access Method,层次顺序存取方法;
= High Speed Accounting Machine, 高速会计机

HSBR
= High Speed Buffer Register,高速缓冲寄存器

HSC
= Hardware System Commands,硬件系统命令;
= High Speed Carry, 高速进位;
= High Speed Channel, 高速通道;
= High Speed Concentrator, 高速集线器;
= High Speed Controller, 高速控制器;
= High speed Selector Channel unit, 高速选择通道装置

HSCB
= High Speed Circuit Breaker,高速断路器

HSD
= High Speed Data,高速数据

HSDA
= High Speed Data Acquisition,高速数据采集

HSE
= High speed Signal control Equipment,高速信号控制设备;
= High-Speed Encoder, 高速编码器

HSI
= Hardware/Software Integration,硬件软件综合;
= Horizontal Separation Indicator, 水平间隔指示器;
= Horizontal Situation Indicator, 水平位置指示器;
= Hue-Saturation-Intensity, 色调-饱和度-亮度

HSL
= High Speed Logic,高速逻辑;
= Hoskyns Systems Language, Hoskyns 系统语言;
= HYTRAN Simulation Language, 混合翻译程序模拟语言

HSLC
= High speed Single Line Controller,高速单线控制器

HSLN
= High-Speed Local Network,高速局部网

HSM
= Hierarchical Storage Manager,分级存储管理程序;
= High Speed Memory, 高速存储器

HSP
= High Speed Printer,高速打印机

HSR
= High Speed Reader,高速阅读器;
= High Speed Relay, 高速继电器;
= High Speed Rewind, 高速反绕

HSRO
= High Speed Repetitive Operation,高速重复操作

HSS
= Hardware Specification Sheet,硬件规格表;
= Hierarchical Service System, 分级服务系统;
= High Speed Switching, 高速交换，高速转换;
= Host Support Service, 主机支持服务;
= Hybrid Simulation System, 混合模拟系统

HST
= High Speed Test,高速试验

HT
= HalfTone,半色调;
= Handling Time, 处理时间;
= Horizontal Tab(ulation) (punched card skip) (FE), 【ASCII】横向制表符 (穿孔卡片跳越);
= Hunting Time, 寻线时间；摆动时间

HTC
= Heat Transfer Coefficient,传热系数;
= Hybrid Technology Computer, 混合技术计算机

HTD
= Highway Traffic Director,干线业务量指示器

HTL
= High Threshold Logic,高阈值逻辑(电路)

HTM
= Hard-Tube Modulator,高真空电子管调制器

HTS
= Harris Typesetting System (Harris Corp.),Harris排字系统(Harris公司);
= Head，Track and Sector, 磁头、磁道和区[扇]段;
= High-Tension Supply, 高压电源;
= Host-To-Satellite, 主机至卫星(通信)

HTST
= High Temperature，Short Time,瞬间高温

HU
= Horizontal arithmetic Unit,横向运算器

hub
[hQb]
【硬】插孔，插座；【网】网络集线器

hue
[hju:]
【图】色调

HUG
= Honeywell Users Group,霍尼韦尔用户组

hum
[hQm]
【电】交流声；干扰；发嗡嗡声

human
[5hju:mEn]
【修】人(类)

humanity
[hju:5mAniti]
人类，人文学

humidity
[hju:5miditi]
湿度

hunt
[hQnt]
查寻；寻找；振荡；跟踪

hunting
[5hQntiN]
查寻，寻找(平衡)；寻线

HUT
= High Usage intertoll Trunk,高利用率长途台间中继线

HV
= Hardware Virtualizer,硬件虚拟器;
= Heating and Ventilation, 加热通风;
= High Vacuum, 高真空;
= High Velocity, 高速度;
= High Voltage, 高电压，高压;
= Vickers Hardness,威氏硬度

HVDC
= High Voltage Direct Converter,高压直流转换器;
= High Voltage Direct Current, 高压直流

HVPS
= High Voltage Power Supply,高压电源

HVR
= High Vacuum Rectifier,高真空整流器;
= High Voltage Regulator, 高压稳压器;
= High Voltage Resistor, 高压电阻器

HW
= Half-Wave,半波;
= Half-Word, 半字;
= HardWare, 硬件;
= HectoWatt, 百瓦(特)

HWI
= HardWare Interpreter,硬件解释程序

HWM
= HighWay Memory,总线存储器

HY
= HenrY,亨利(电感单位)

HYBALL
= HYBrid Analog Logical Language,混合模拟逻辑语言

HYBLOC
= HYbrid computer BLOCk oriented language,混合计算机分块语言

hybrid
[5haibrid]
混合电路[计算机]；【修】混合

HYCOL
= HYbrid COmputer Link,混合计算机连线

HYCOTRAN
= HYbrid COmputer TRANslator,混合计算机翻译程序

HYDAC
= HYbrid Digital Analog Computer,混合式数模计算机

HYDAS
= HYdrographic Data Acquisition System,水文数据采集系统

HYDRA
一种操作系统

hydrolant
[5haidrEulEnt]
水文信息

hydrology
[hai5drClEdVi]
水文学

hydrolysis
[hai5drClisis]
水解作用

hydromechanics
[7haidrEumi5kAniks]
流体力学，水力学

hygrometer
[hai5^rCmitE]
湿度计

hygroscopic
[7hai^rEu5skCpik]
【修】吸湿

HYLA
= HYbrid Language Assembler,混合语言汇编程序

HYP
= HYPerbolic,双曲线的;
= Required Hyphen Character, 必要连字符

HYPER
= HYPERtapes,快速磁带

hyperbar
高气压

hyperbola
[hai5pE:bElE]
双曲线

hyperbolic
[7haipE:5bClik]
【修】双曲(线)[HYP]

hyperbolograph
[7haipE5bClE^rB:f]
双曲线规

hyperboloid
[hai5pE:bElCid]
【数】双曲型

hypercube
[5haipE7kju:b]
超立方体结构

hypercycle
[7haipE:5saikl]
超循环

hyperdisk
[5haipE:disk]
管理磁盘

hyperfrequency
超高频

hypergraph
[5haipE7^rB:f]
【图】超图

hypergroup
[5haipE^ru:p]
超群，超旋

hyperlink
[5haipEliNk ; -pEr-]
超级链接[路]

hypernotion
【数】超概念

hyperplane
[5haipEplein]
【数】超平面

hyperrectangle
[7haipE5rektAN^l]
【数】超矩形

hyperspace
[5haipE(:)5speis]
【数】超空间，多维空间

hypersurface
[7haipE5sE:fis]
超曲面

hypersynchronous
【修】超同步

hypertape
快速磁带机

hypertension
[7haipE5tenFEn ; -pEr-]
高血压

hypertext
[5haipE7tekst ; -pEr-]
超级文本

hypervelocity
[5haipE(:)vi5lCsiti]
超高速

hypervisor
管理程序

hyphen
[5haifEn]
连字符，短线

hyphenate
[5haifEneit]
用连字符连接

hyphenation
[7haifE5neiFEn]
用连字符连接；【微软】断字

hypoid
[5hai7pCid]
【数】准双曲面

hypothesis
[hai5pCWisis]
假设

hypothetical
[7haipEu5WetikEl]
【修】理想，假设

hysteresis
[7histE5ri:sis]
【硬】磁滞，滞后现象[作用]

Hz
= Hertz,赫兹

I-beam
[`aIbi:m]
I杠，I型光标；工字梁；【NT】I字型

I/O
= Input/Output,输入输出(设备，数据)

IA
= Instruction Address,指令地址

IAAC
= International Association for Analogue Computation,国际模拟计算技术协会

IAC
= Information Analysis Center,信息分析中心;
= Institute for Advanced Computation, 高级计算技术研究所;
= International Advisory Committee, 国际咨询委员会;
= International Association for Cybernetics, 国际控制论协会

IAEA
= International Atomic Energy Agency,国际原子能机构(联合国)

IAF
= InterActive Facility,交互工具；交互设施;
= International Astronautical Federation, 国际宇航联合会

IAG
= IFIP Administrative data processing Group,国际信息处理联合会管理数据处理组;
= International Application Group, 国际应用组

IAL
= International Algebraic Language,国际代数语言

IAM
= Indexed Access Method,索引存取方法;
= Innovation Access Method (Innovation Data Processing), 创新存取方法(创新数据处理公司);
= Intermediate Access Memory, 中间存取存储器

IAMAP
= International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics,国际气象和大气物理协会

IAP
= Industry Application Program (IBM),产业应用程序(ＩＢＭ公司)

IAR
= Instruction Address Register,指令地址寄存器

IAS
= Interactive Application System,交互应用系统

IASA
= Insurance Accounting and Statistical Association,保险会计和统计协会

IAT
= Institute for Applied Technology,应用技术研究所

IATA
= International Airline Telecommunications Association,国际航空系统电信协会

IBA
= UK Independent Broadcasting Authority,(英国)独立广播管理局

IBG
= Inter Block Gap,块间隔

IBI
= UNESCO Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics,联合国教科文组织政府间情报处

IBM
= International Business Machines Corp.,(美国)国际商用机器公司

ibs
= input block size,【unix】输入块大小[长度]

IC
[aI`si:]
= Identification Code,识别码;
= Instruction Counter, 指令计数器;
= Integrated Circuit, 集成电路

ICA
= Industrial Communication Association,工业通信协会;
= Integrated Communication(s) Adapter, 集成通信转接[适配]器;
= International Communications Agency, 国际通信机构

ICAM
= Integrated Communications Access Method (Univac),集成通信存取方法(Ｕｎｉｖａｃ公司)

icand
[5aikAnd]
被乘数，同multiplicand

ICASE
= Institute for Computer Application in Science and Engineering,科学和工程计算机应用研究所

ICB
= International Computer Bibliography,国际计算机书目;
= Interrupt Control Block, 中断控制块

ICC
= Information Control Center,信息管理中心;
= International Communications Corp., 国际通信公司;
= International Computation Centre, 国际计算中心;
= International Conference on Commumications, 国际通信会议

ICCCM
= International Conference on Computer Capacity Management,国际计算机能力管理会议

ICF
= Installation and Checkout Facility,安装与校验程序

ICI
= InterChannel Interference,信道间干扰，路际串扰

ICIP
= International Conference on Information Processing,国际信息处理会议

ICL
= Integrated Circuit Logic,集成电路逻辑;
= International Computers Limited, 国际计算机有限公司;
= Interpretive Coding Language, 解释编码语言

ICM
= Institution for Computer Management,计算机管理学会

ICMP
= Internet Control Message Protocol,【TCP/IP】网际控制报文协议

icon
[5aikCn ; -kB:n]
图符；象征；【窗】图标；肖象

ICP
= Initial Connection Protocol,初始连接协议

ICR
= Independent Component Release,(数据通信中设备的)独立部件分离[释放]

ICS
= Information Computer System Ltd.,信息计算机系统有限公司;
= Institute of Computer Science, 计算机科学研究所;
= International Computer Symposium, 国际计算机专题讨论会

ICSL
= Interactive Continuous Simulation Language,交互连续模拟语言

ICST
= Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology,计算机科学技术研究所

ICSU
= International Council Of Scientific Unions,国际科学联合会理事会

ICSUAB
= International Council of Scientific Unions Abstracting Board,国际科学联合会理事会

ICT
= Institute of Computer Technology,计算机技术研究所;
= International Computers and Tabulators Ltd., 国际计算机与制表机有限公司(英国)

ICU
[7ai si: 5ju:]
= Interactive Chart Utility,交互式绘图实用程序;
= International Code Used, 现用国际代码

ICW
= Initial Condition Word,初始条件字;
= Initialization Control Word, 预置控制字;
= Interface Control Word, 接口控制字

ID
= IDentification,标识(符，号)，(身分)识别;
= IDentification characters, 标识字符，识别符;
= IDentifier, 标识符

IDA
[`aIdE]
= Intermediate Dialect of ATLAS,ＡＴＬＡＳ语言的中间方言

IDC
= International Data Corporation,国际数据公司;
= International Development Center, 国际开发中心

IDCS
= Initial Defense Communications Satellite,早期防御通信卫星;
= International Digital Channel Service (FTC Communications), 国际数字信道服务(联邦贸易委员会通信)

IDE
[aId]
= Integrated Device Electronics,集成器件电子技术[学]；【微软】集成设备电路

idea
[ai5diE]
观念，思想

ideal
[ai5diEl]
【修】理想

idealization
理想化

idempotent
[5aidEm7pEutEnt]
幂等

identical
[ai5dentikEl]
【修】恒等，同一

identifiability
[aI`dentI9faIE`bIlEtI]
能识性，可识别性

identification
[ai7dentifi5keiFEn]
标识，身份识别，鉴定，标识符；【WIN】认证[ID]

identifier
[ai 5dentifaiE]
标识符；【WIN,NT】标识号[ID]

identify
[ai5dentifai]
【动】识别，鉴别，标识；等同[IDENT]

identity
[ai5dentiti]
等同，全同，恒等

ideogram
[5idiEgrAm]
表意文字[符号]

ideograph
[5IdIE^rB:f]
表意文字，表意符号

IDF
= Intermediate Distributing Frame,中间配线架

IDG
= International Data Group,国际数据集团

idiot
[5idiEt]
自痴，傻子

IDL
= Instruction Definition Language,指令定义语言;
= Interface Description Language, 接口描述语言;
= Intermediate data Description Language, 中间数据描述语言

idle
[5aidl]
空)闲，空(转)，无效；【微软】空闲时间，等待状态

idleness
[5aidlnis]
空闲率

idler
[5aidlE ; -Er]
空载；闲频信号

idling
空载，无载

IDMS
= Integrated Database Management System,综合数据库管理系统

IDP
= Institute of Data Processing,数据处理学会;
= Integrated Data Processing, 综合数据处理;
= iterative development process, 【OOP】叠代开发过程[方法];
= UK Institute of Data Processing, 英国数据处理学会

IDS
= Integrated Data Store (Honeywell),综合数据存储器(霍尼韦尔公司);
= Integrated Display System (HP), 综合显示系统(ＨＰ公司);
= Interactive Design System (Gerber), 交互设计系统(Ｇｅｒｂｅｒ公司);
= International Data Sciences Inc., 国际数据科学公司

IEC
= International Electric Company,国际电气公司;
= International Electronic Corporation, 国际电子公司;
= International Electrotechnical Commission, ◎ 国际电工技术委员会

IECEJ
= Institute of Electronic Communication Engineers of Japan,日本电子通信工程师学会

IEE
= Institute of Electrical Engineers,电气工程师学会(英国)

IEEE
= Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers,◎ (美国)电气(和)电子工程师学会

IEMC
= International Electronics Manufacturing Co.,国际电子仪器制造公司

ier
乘数；乘数寄存器;
= Installation Enhancement Release (IBM),安装增强版(ＩＢＭ公司)

IERE
= UK Institute Electronic and Radio Engineers,英国电子工程师和无线电工程师学会

if
[if]
= input file,【unix】输入文件;
= Intermediate Frequency,中频;
= Interrupt Flag, 【ASM】中断标志

IF-THEN
【软】如果-则(表示蕴含)，同inclusion

IFAC
= International Federation of Automatic Control,国际自动控制联合会

IFCS
= International Federation of Computer Science,国际计算机科学联合会

IFF
= Identification Friend-or-Foe,敌友识别

IFIP
= International Federation for Information Processing,国际信息处理联合会

IFORS
= International Federation of Operations Research Societies,国际运筹学学会联合会

IFP
= IMS/VS Fast Path,(虚存)信息管理系统快速路径

IFRB
= International Frequency Registration Board,◎【ITU】国际频率登记咨询委员会(国际电信联盟分会)，国际频率登记局

IFS
= Interactive File-Sharing,交互文件共享;
= Intercgange File Separator, 【EBCDIC】互换文件分隔符;
= Interpretive Frame System, 翻译帧系统，翻译框架系统

IGE
= International General Electric Company,国际通用电气公司

ignorance
[5ignErEns]
忽略；无知

ignore
[i^5nC:]
忽略；无用，无关

IGS
= Intercgange Group Separator,【EBCDIC】互换组分隔符

II
= Interactive Interface,【VSE】交互接口程序(包)

IIA
= Information Industry Association,信息产业协会

IIC
= Information Institute of Canada,加拿大信息研究所;
= International Institute of Communications, 国际通信学会

IIL
= Integrated Injection Logic,集成注入逻辑

IIP
= ISAM Interface Program,【VSAM】索引顺序存取方法接口程序

IIT
= Illinois Institute of Technology,伊利诺斯理工学院(美国)

IL
= idel,【EBCDIC】空闲[转]符

ILC
= Instruction Length Code,指令长度码;
= Integrated Logic Circuit, 集成逻辑电路

ill-condition
【数】病态条件，病态

illegal
[i5li:^El]
【修】非法，禁用

illegitimate
[7ili5dVitimit]
【修】非法

illuminance
[i5lju:minEns]
照明(度)

illuminant
[i5lju:minEnt]
【NT】透明度

illuminate
[i5lu:mineit, i5lju:- ; i5lu:-]
照明，照射

illumination
[i7lu:mi5neiFEn, i7lju:- ; i7lu:-]
照明(度)

illuminator
[i5lju:mineitE]
照明设备，发光装置

illuminometer
[i7lu:mi5nCmitE]
照度计

illustration
[7ilEs5treiFEn]
说明

image
[5imidV]
图象，影象，映射;一种数据(库)管理系统(ＨＰ公司)

imagery
[5imidVEri]
成象

imaginary
[i5mAdVinEri ; -neri]
【数】虚数；【修】假想

imaging
[i5mAdViN]
成象，图象

imbalance
[im5bAlEns]
不平衡

imbed
[im5bed]
【动】嵌入

IMC
= International Micrographics Congress,国际缩微照相技术会议

IMCC
= Integrated Mission Control Center,综合任务控制中心

IME
= International Microcomputer Exposition,国际微型机展览会

IMI
= International Marketing Institute,国际商情研究所

imictron
[i5miktrCn]
模拟神经元

IMIS
= Integrated Management Information System,综合管理信息系统

imitate
[5imiteit]
【动】模仿，模拟

imitator
[5imi7teitE]
【硬】模拟器；【软】模拟程序

immediate
[i5mi:djEt]
【修】立即，快速，即时

immersion
[i5mE:FEn, -VEn ; i5mE:rVEn]
浸入，浸液

immunity
[i5mju:niti]
抗扰性，抗扰度；抗病毒性

immunize
[5imju(:)naiz]
磁盘免疫

immunology
[7imju5nClEdVi ; -5nB:-]
免疫学

IMP
= Integrated MicroProcessor (National Semiconductor),集成微处理机(国家半导体公司)

impact
[5impAkt]
冲[打]击，击打；影响

impairment
[im5peEmEnt ; im5per-]
减损

impatt
崩越，碰撞雪崩渡越时间

impedance
[im5pi:dEns]
阻抗[Z]

imperative
[im5perEtiv]
【修】命令(式)，强制

imperfect
[im5pE:fikt]
【修】不完整[全]，缺陷

imperfection
[7impE5fekFEn]
不完整性，不完全性(晶体的)

impinge
[im5pindV]
撞击，冲击

implant
[im5plB:nt]
插入，注入

implantation
[7implB:n5teiFEn]
注入(离子等的)

implement
[5implimEnt]
工具；【动】执行，实现

implementation
[7implimen5teiFEn]
工具；执行，实现；设备

implication
[7impli5keiFEn]
隐[蕴]含(式)；蕴涵；含蓄

implicit
[im5plisit]
【修】内隐，隐(含，式)

implicity
[im5plisiti]
隐含性

imply
[im5plai]
【动】隐含；蕴涵

import
[im5pC:t]
进口，输[引，导]入

important
[im5pC:tEnt]
【修】重要；【微软】要点

importer
[im5pC:tE ; -5pC:rtEr]
进口商

imposition
[7impE5ziFEn]
整版

impossibility
[Im9pCsE`bIlEtI]
不可能性

imprecision
[9ImprI`sIVEn]
不精确性

impregnate
[5impregneit ; im5preg-]
【动】注入，浸渍

impregnation
[7impre^5neiFEn]
注入，浸渍

impression
[im5preFEn]
压印；压痕

imprint
[im5print]
印记

imprinter
压印器(磁性传票用)

imprinting
[im5printiN]
盖印

improper
[im5prCpE ; -5prB:pEr]
【修】禁用，非法 ，异常

improve
[im5pru:v]
【动】改进，改善；提高

improvement
[im5pru:vmEnt]
改进

impulse
[5impQls]
脉冲

impulsing
[5impQlsiN]
脉冲激励

impulsion
[im5pQlFEn]
脉冲；冲动

impurity
[im5pjuEriti ; -5pjur-]
杂质

IMR
= Interruption Mask Register,中断屏蔽寄存器

IMS
= Industrial Mathematics Society,工业数学学会;
= Information Management System, 信息管理系统;
= Institute of Management Sciences, 管理科学学会;
= Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 数学统计学会

IMU
= International Mathematical Union,国际数学联合会

in
[In]
输入，写入；【WIN】在；英寸；从，到；
= INput，输入[I]

in-flight
[5in5flait]
【修】未完成，正在处理，飞行中

in-house
[in5haus]
【修】内部，本身，自用

in-line
[5in5lain]
【修】直接插入；成行；在线，联机；内部[INLIN]

in-out
[`In`aJt]
输入输出

in-phase
【修】同相

inaccuracy
[in5AkjurEsi]
不准确度

inaccurate
[in5Akjurit]
【修】不准确

inactive
[in5Aktiv]
【修】非现用；非活化，不活动，无[待]用，无效；【微软】非活动(态)，非当前

inadequate
[in5Adikwit]
【修】不够，不完全

inaudible
[in5C:dibEl ; -5C:-]
【修】听不见，无声

inbound
[5inbaund]
入站；【微软】不装订

inbox
收信信箱，【微软】收件箱

INC
= INClusive,包括在内的

incandescence
[9InkAn`desEns]
白炽，白热

incandescent
[7inkAn5desnt]
【修】白炽，白热

incessancy
[in5sesnsi]
不间断性

IncFlds
【WIN】包含域

inch
[intF]
英寸

incidence
[5insidEns]
入射；【数】关联，接合

incident
[5insidEnt]
【修】附属，关联，入射

incidental
[7insi5dentl]
【修】伴随；偶然

incipient
[in5sipiEnt]
【修】初期，初发

include
[in5 klu:d]
包含，包括

inclusion
[in5klu:VEn]
包含，包括，蕴含

inclusive
[in5klu:siv]
【修】包括在内，计算在内，相容

incoherence
[9InkEJ`hIErEns]
非相干性

incoming
[5inkQmiN]
输[传，引]入，入局

incommensurability
不可通约性

incompatibility
[5inkEm7pAtE5biliti]
不兼容性

incompatible
[7inkEm5pAtibEl]
【修】不可兼容，不相容

incomplete
[7inkEm5pli:t]
【修】不完全，未完成

incompleteness
不完全性

incompressible
[7inkEm5presEbl]
【修】不可压缩

inconsistency
[9InkEn`sIstEnsI]
不相容，不一致性；矛盾(情况)

inconsistent
[7inkEn5sistEnt]
【修】不相容

inconstant
[in5kCnstEnt ; -5kB:n-]
【修】反复无常，易变

inconvenience
[7inkEn5vi:njEns]
不适合，不方便

incorrect
[7inkE5rekt]
【修】错误，不正确

incorrectness
不正确性

increment
[5inkrimEnt]
增量；加１；递增[INC,INCR,INCRE]

incremental
[inkri5mentEl]
【修】增量

indefeasible
[7indi5fi:zEbl]
【修】不可取消

indefinite
[in5definit]
【修】不定

indent
[in5dent]
缩进[排，格]

indentation
[7inden5teiFEn]
行首)缩进，缩排[格]

indenting
[in5dentiN]
缩进[排，格](法)

independence
[7indi5pendEns]
独立性，无关性

independent
[indi5pendEnt]
【修】独立

indeterminacy
[indi5tE:minEsi]
不确定性，不定性

indeterminate
[7indi5tE:minit ; -E:r-]
【修】不定

index
[5indeks]
索引 变址 索引信号；指数；下标

indexing
[5indeksiN]
变址(数)；标引，加下标；索引

indicant
[5indikEnt]
指示符

indicate
[5indikeit]
【动】指示，指出，表明，表示[IND]

indicating
[5indikeitiN]
【修】指示

indication
[7indi5keiFEn]
指示

indicator
[5indikeitE ; -Er]
指示器，指示灯；指示符[I]

indicatrix
[7indi5keitriks]
指标，指示线

indirect
[7indi5rekt, indai5rekt]
【修】间接

indit
写，编入

individual
[7indi5vidjuEl]
【修】个人[体，别]，单个[独，机]，专用

induce
[in5dju:s ; in5du:s]
诱导，导出；感应；归纳

inductance
[in5dQktEns]
电感[L]

induction
[in5dQkFEn]
感应；【数】归纳(法)

inductionless
【修】无感应，无电感

inductor
[in5dQktE]
电感(器)

industrialisation
工业化

industrialization
[in7dQstriElai5zeiFn]
工业化

INEA
= INternational Electronics Association,国际电子学协会

inefficiency
[7ini5fiFEnsi]
低效率

inequality
[7ini5kwCliti ; -5kwB:-]
不等(式)

inequation
[7ini5kweiFEn]
非等式

inert
[i5nE:t ; -E:rt]
【修】不活泼，惰性

inertia
[i5nE:FjE]
惯性；惯量

infected
[in5fektid]
【修】被感染，被传染

infection
[in5fekFEn]
(病毒程序)传染

infer
[in5fE: ; -E:r]
【动】推理，推断，推论

inference
[5infErEns]
推理，推断，推论

infinite
[5infinit]
【修】无限，无穷

infinitesimal
[in7finE5tesimEl]
极小量；【修】无穷小

infinity
[in5finiti]
无穷大，无限性

infix
[in5fiks]
中缀

inflection
[in5flekFEn]
拐折，回折；词尾变化，同inflexion

inflexion
[in5flekFEn]
词尾变化；拐[回，转]折，弯曲，同inflection

influence
[5influEns]
感应；影响

INFO
= INFOrmation,信息，情报

INFOL
= INFOrmation-oriented Language,面向信息的语言

inform
[in5fC:m]
通知，通告

informal
[in5fC:mEl]
【修】非正式，非形式

informant
[in5fC:mEnt ; -C:r-]
提供信息者

informatics
[7infE5mAtiks]
信息学，信息科学

information
[7infE5meiFEn]
信息，情报[INFO]

informative
[in5fC:mEtiv ; -C:r-]
【WIN】丰富的资料

informed
[in5fC:md ; -C:r-]
【修】消息灵通

Infoterm
国际术语情报中心

infranics
[in5frAniks]
红外线电子学

infrared
[5infrE5red]
【修】红外

infrastructure
[5infrE7strQktFE ; -Er]
基础结构；永久性军事防卫设施

infringe
[in5frindV]
违反，侵犯

infringement
[in5frindVmEnt]
侵权，侵犯

ingress
[5ingres]
入口处；进入权

INH
= INHibit,禁止

inherent
[in5hiErEnt, -5her- ; -5hir-, -5her-]
【修】固有

inheritance
[in5heritEns]
继承，继承性

inhibit
[in5hibit]
禁止[INH，INHT，INHIB]

inhibitor
[In`hIbItE(r)]
禁止器；抑制剂

inhomogeneity
[5in7hCmEudVe5ni:iti]
不均匀性

initial
[i5niFEl]
【修】初始

initialization
[i7niFElai5zeiFEn]
初始化；初始状态；初始准备

initialize
[i5niFElaiz]
【动】初始化[INIT]

initialized
【WIN】已初始化

initializer
初启程序

initializing
(正在)初始化

initiate
[i5niFieit]
【动】启动，初启[INIT]

initiating
启动

initiation
[i7niFi5eiFEn]
启动

initiator
[i5niFieitE ; -Er]
启动程序

injection
[in5dVekFEn]
注入[INJ]

injector
[in5dVektE]
注入极[器][INJ]

ink
[iNk]
墨水；油墨

inker
[5iNkE]
印字机;着墨辊

inking
墨迹式(画图)，墨印

inlay
[5inlei]
镶嵌

inlead
[5inli:d]
引入线

inlet
[5inlet, 5inlit]
入口，插入物，引入线[INL]

inlier
[5inlaiE]
内围层

inline
【C++】内联(子过程)

inner
[5inE]
【修】内部[I]

innovation
[7inEu5veiFEn]
革新

INPADOC
= INternational PAtent DOcumentation Center,国际专利文献[文档]中心

input
[5input]
输入；输入设备[数据][I,IN,INP]

inquire
[in5kwaiE]
询问，查询

inquiry
[in5kwaiEri]
询问，查询

Ins
插入(键);
= Information Network System,信息网络系统

inscribe
[in5skraib]
【动】登记，记录

inscription
[in5skripFEn]
记入，注册；标题

inscroll
[in5skrEul]
记录，登入

insecure
[7insi5kjuE ; -5kjur]
【修】不可靠，不完全

insert
[in5sE:t]
插入[I,INS]

insertion
[in5sE:FEn ; -E:r-]
插入(内容)，嵌入；插页

inside
[5in5said]
内侧[部]，在内

insolubility
[in7sClju5biliti]
不可解性；不可溶性

insoluble
[in5sCljubl]
【修】不可解

INSPEC
= Information Service in Physics，Electrotechnology and Control,物理、电工与控制情报服务处

inspect
[in5spekt]
审查，检查

inspection
[in5spekFEn]
审查，检查

Inspector
【ST】检查工具

INST
= INSTruction,指令；指导

instability
[7instE5biliti]
不稳定性

install
[in5stC:l]
【动】建立，安装

installation
[7instE5leiFEn]
安装；装备[置]，设备；计算站[中心]

instance
[5instEns]
例图；事[实，范]例，样品

instant
[5instEnt]
【修】瞬时(的)

instantaneous
[7instEn5teinjEs]
【修】瞬时；立即

instantiation
[In9stAnFI`eIFEn]
例化，示例

instep
[5instep]
【修】同步

institute
[5institju:t]
学会；协会；研究所

instruction
[in5strQkFEn]
指令；指导，教学

instrument
[5instrumEnt]
仪器，仪表；器械，器具；工具；装置；【WIN】乐器[INST]

instrumentation
[7instrumen5teiFEn]
仪表化；仪表设备，测试设备

insulated
[5insjuleitid]
【修】绝缘

insulation
[7insju5leiFEn ; 7insE-]
绝缘

insulator
[5insjuleitE ; 5insEleitEr]
绝缘体

insurance
[in5FuErEns]
保险，保险单，保证[INS]

insure
[in5FuE ; -5Fur]
保险

insymbol
内部符号；输入符号

intact
[in5tAkt]
【修】完整，原样

intaglio
[in5tB:liEu ; -liou]
凹板(印刷)

integer
[5intidVE ; -Er]
整数；【修】整型[INT]

integral
[5intigrEl]
【修】积分；整(型)

integrand
[5inti^rAnd]
被积函数

integraph
[5inti^rB:f]
积分仪，积分描图仪

integrated
[5intigreitid]
【修】综[组，复]合，集成

integrating
【修】集成，积分

integration
[7inti5^reiFEn]
集中；集成；综合；积分

integrator
[5inti^reitE]
积分器[电路，程序][INTGR]

integrity
[in5tegriti]
完整性，完全性，综合性，统一性

Intel
成立于1968年的美国英特尔(CPU)芯片制造公司,为Integrated Electronics(集成电子技术)的缩写;
= Intelligence,智能；信息；情报

intellect
[5intilekt]
智能，智力，才智

intellection
[7inti5lekFEn]
智力活动；理解

intellectronics
[inti7lek5trCniks]
人工智能电子学

intellectual
[7inti5lektjuEl]
【修】智力[能]，理智；知识分子

intellectualize
[7inti5lektjuElaiz]
【动】理智化；推理

intellectualized
【修】智能化

intelligence
[in5telidVEns]
智能，才智；信息，消息[INTEL]

intelligent
[in5telidVEnt]
【修】智能；明智

intelligentize
【动】智能化

intelligibility
可识度，可懂度；清晰度

INTELSAT
[`Intel9sAt]
= INternational TELecommunications SATellite Consortium,国际电信卫星组织(国际财团)

intensified
【修】增长[亮，强]，强化

intensifier
[in5tensifaiE ; -Er]
强化器；增强器

intensify
[in5tensifai]
【动】强化，增强

intension
[in5tenFEn]
内涵；紧强，强度

intensity
[in5tensiti]
光亮度，亮度；强[浓]度

intent
[in5tent]
意图，意向

intention
[in5tenFEn]
意图，意向

interaction
[7intEr5AkFEn]
交互(作用)，相互作用

interactive
[7intEr5Aktiv]
【修】交互(型，式)，人机对话

interassembler
交互(式)汇编程序

interblock
[5intEblCk]
(数据)组[块]间

interbus
[5intEbQs]
联系总线，旁路总线

intercalate
[in5tE:kEleit]
【动】插入，添

intercept
[7intE5sept ; -Er-]
截听，窃听

intercepting
截取，窃听

interception
[7intE(:)5sepFEn]
截取，窃听，监听

interchange
[7intE5tFeindV]
互换，交换；交换机

interchangeability
[7intE(:)7tFeindVE5biliti]
互换性

interchangeable
[IntE5tFeIndVEb(E)l]
【修】可(交，互)换

intercom
[5intEkCm ; 5intErkB:m]
内部通信，互通信

intercommunication
[`IntEkE9mjU:nI`keIFEn]
互通(信)，内部通信

interconnect
[7intEkE5nekt ; -tEr-]
互连

interconnection
[7intE(:)kE5nekFEn]
互连

interconnector
互连符(流程图)

interconversion
[7intE(:)kEn5vE:FEn]
相互转换

intercoupling
[7intE5kQpliN]
相互耦合(法)

intercross
[7intE(:)5krCs]
(相互)交叉

intercycle
[7intE5saikl]
内周期

interdeducible
【修】可相互推导，演绎等同

interdependency
相关性，相依性

interdependent
[7intEdi5pendEnt ; -tEr-]
【修】相互依存[关联]

interface
[5intE(:)7feis]
接口(外部设备用) 界面(半导体器件用)；连接，连接电路(存储器电路用)；连系装置(人-机通信用)；【软】接口程序

interfacing
[5intEfeisiN]
接口技术；连接；【修】相邻

interference
[7intE5fiErEns ; -tEr5fir-]
干扰，串扰；干涉[INTFER]

interferogram
[7intE5fiErE^rAm]
干涉图

interferometer
[7intEfiE5rCmitE]
干涉仪

interferometry
[7intEfiE5rCmitri]
干涉量度学

interfix
[5intE7fiks]
中间定位；相关

interior
[in5tiEriE]
【修】内(部)

interlace
[7intE(:)5leis]
交替，交错，交叉；隔行扫描

interlacing
[7intE(:)5leisiN]
交错(存储或操作)，同interleaving

interlanguage
[7intE5lAN^widV]
中间语言，内部语言

interlayer
[5intE(:)7leiE]
层间

interleave
[7intE(:)5li:v]
交错[叉，替]；隔行扫描；【WIN】插帧

interleaver
衬垫

interleaving
[7intE(:)5li:viN]
交叉(存取)，交织，交错，插入；隔行扫描

interlingua
[9IntE`lIN^wE]
中间语言；拉丁国际语

interlinkage
链接，互连

interlock
[7intE5lCk ; 7intEr5lB:k]
互[联]锁(设备)[ITLK，INTLK]

interlocutor
[7intE5lCkjutE ; 7intEr5lB:kjutEr]
对话者

interlude
[5intElu:d ; -Er-]
【数】插算；【软】中间程序；中间段，插入物

intermediate
[7intE5mi:djEt]
【修】中间，中级

intermittence
[9IntE`mItLns]
间断，间歇

intermittent
[7intE5mitEnt ; -tEr-]
【修】中断，间歇(性)

intermix
[7intE5miks ; -Er-]
混合[杂，用]

intermodulation
[7intE(:)7mCdju5leiFEn]
内调制，互调制

internal
[in5tE:nl]
【修】内部

international
[7intE(:)5nAFEnEl]
【修】国际，◇ 万国；国家；【微软】国别设定，国际通用

internegative
[7intE(:)5ne^Etiv]
中间负片

Internet
[5IntEnet]
国际互连网，网际，网间；(美国国防部)内部网络;
= INTERactive NETwork,交互式网络

internetwork
网间

internodal
[5intE7nEudEl]
【修】网[节]点间

interoperability
[`IntEr9CpLrE`bIlEtI]
互操作性，【软】配合动作性；互用性

interpolate
[in5tE:pEuleit]
【动】内插

Interpolated
【微软】以内插值替换

interpolation
[in7tE:pEu5leiFEn]
插值，插值法，内插法

interpolative
【修】内插，内推

interpolator
[in5tE:pEuleitE]
校对机，(穿孔卡片的)分类机；【图】插补器

interpret
[in5tE:prit]
【动】解释，翻译[INTP]

interpretation
[in7tE:pri5teiFEn]
解释；译码；【图】判读

interpretative
[in5tE:pritEtiv ; in5tE:rprEteitiv]
同interpretive

interpreter
[in5tE:pritE ; -5tE:rpritEr]
解释程序，(又称)解释器；翻译机

interpretive
[in5tE:pritiv ; -E:r-]
【修】解释，翻译

interreflection
[7intE(:)ri5flekFEn]
相互反射

interrelation
[5intE(:)ri5leiFEn]
相互关系，相互联系

interrogate
[in5terEgeit]
询问；询问机[INT]

interrogating
询问

interrogation
[in7terE5^eiFEn]
询问[INT]

interrogator
[in5terE^eitE]
询问器

interrupt
[7intE5rQpt]
中断[I,INT]

interrupted
[7intE5rQptid]
【修】中断

interrupter
断续器，中断器

interruption
[7intE5rQpFEn]
中断；切断

interscan
[intE(:)5skAn]
内扫描

intersecting
【修】相交

intersection
[7intE5sekFEn, 5intEsekFEn ; -tEr-]
“与”，逻辑乘；交，相交，交集[INT]

interspace
[5intE5speis]
间隙，空隙；星际；【修】由空隙隔开

interstitial
[7intE(:)5stiFEl]
【修】空隙，缝隙

intersymbol
【修】符号间

intersystem
系统间

interval
[5intEvEl]
间隔，时间间隔，区间[INTRVL]

intervention
[7intE(:)5venFEn]
干预，干涉，紧急

interview
[5intEvju:]
采访；接见；会谈；协商

interweave
[7intE5wi:v ; -Er-]
组合；交织

interword
字间

intimate
[5intimit]
【修】密切；相似

INTIP
= INTegrated Information Processing,综合信息处理

INTIPS
= INTegrated Information Processing System,综合信息处理系统

intolerance
[in5tClErEns ; -5tB:-]
不可耐性；不能容忍的实例

intonation
[7intE5neiFEn]
语调，声调

intraconnection
内连，互连

INTRAN
= INput TRANslator (Data Processing),输入翻译程序(数据处理)

Intranet
[IntrE5net]
(国际互连网的企业)内部网(络)

intransitive
[in5trAnsitiv]
【修】非可递，非传递

INTREX
= INformation TRansfer EXperiments (MIT),信息传输实验(麻省理工学院专用设备)

intrinsic
[in5trinsik, -zik]
【修】内部；本征，固有；内在

Intro
【微软】简介

introductory
[7intrE5dQktEri]
【修】前言，介绍

introspection
[7intrEu5spekFEn]
自我测量，自省

intruder
[in5tru:dE ; -Er]
电子剽窃者，计算机窃贼

intrusion
[in5tru:VEn]
侵入(窃密)

intuitionistic
【修】直觉(主义)，直观

invalid
[in5vAlid]
【修】无效，非法

invariance
[in5vZEriEns]
不变性

invariant
[in5vZEriEnt]
不变式，不变量；【修】不变，恒定

inventory
[5invEntri ; -tC:ri]
商品目录，报表；存货(清单)，盘[库]存；【WIN】产品清单

inverse
[5in5vE:s]
【修】反；逆；补；【微软】反白[显，色]

inversion
[in5vE:FEn ; -5vE:rVEn]
反相；反转；反演(变换)；【数】求逆

invert
[in5vE:t ; -E:rt]
【动】反转，倒置，反演；【WIN】逆选，切换选定

inverted
[in5vE:tid]
反白(属性)；【修】反向，反相，倒置

inverter
[in5vE:tE]
反相器；“非”门[I，INV]

invertibility
可逆性

invertible
[in5vE:tibl]
【修】可逆

invest
[in5vest]
投资

invigilator
[In`vIdVIleItE(r)]
监视器

invisible
[in5vizibEl]
【修】不可见，隐形

invitation
[7invi5teiFEn]
邀请，准许

invite
[in5vait]
【动】邀请

invocation
[7invEu5keiFEn]
启用，调用，引用；请求

invoke
[in5vEuk ; -5vouk]
【动】调用，请求；【WIN】激活

involution
[7invE5lu:FEn]
乘方，自乘

involve
[in5vClv]
【动】包含，涉及

inward
[5inwEd ; -wErd]
【修】内部；输入

IO
= Input Order,输入指令;
= Input/Output, 输入输出

IOA
= Input Output equipment Address,输入输出装置地址;
= Input/Output Adapter, 输入输出适配器

IOB
= Input/Output Block,输入输出块；输入输出分程序;
= Input/Output Board, 输入输出(插件)板;
= Input/Output Buffer, 输入输出缓冲区

IOC
= Initial Operational Capacity,起始运行能力;
= Input/Output Channel, 输入输出通道;
= Input/Output Console, 输入输出控制台;
= Input/Output Control, 输入输出控制;
= Input/Output Control equipment, 输入输出控制装置

IOCC
= Input/Output Control Center,输入输出控制中心;
= Input/Output Control Command, 输入输出控制命令

IOCP
= Input/Output Configuration Program,输入输出配置程序;
= Input/Output Control Program, 输入输出控制程序

IOCS
= Input/Output Control Subroutine,输入输出控制子程序;
= Input/Output Control System, 输入输出控制系统

IOCU
= Input/Output Control Unit,输入输出控制装置

IOD
= Input/Output Device,输入输出设备;
= Input/Output Dialling, 进-出自动电话拨号;
= Input/Output Dump program, 输入输出转储程序

IOLC
= Input/Output Link Control,输入输出链路控制

IOM
= Input/Output Microprocessor,输入输出微处理机;
= Input/Output Module, 输入输出模块;
= Input/Output Multiplexer, 输入输出多路转接器

ion
[5aiEn ; 5aiEn, 5aiB:n]
离子

ionic
[aI5RnIk]
【修】电离，离子

ionization
[7aiEnai5zeiFEn]
电离，电离作用，电离化

ionize
[5aiEnaiz]
【动】电离

ionosphere
[ai5CnEsfiE ; ai5B:nEsfir]
电离[离子]层；【WIN】显示空格字符

IOS
= Input-Output Selector,输入输出选择器;
= Input-Output Sense, 输入输出检测;
= Input-Output Switch, 输入输出开关[转换];
= Input/Output Skip, 输入输出跳越;
= Input/Output Supervisor, 输入输出管理程序;
= Input/Output System, 输入输出系统

IOSB
= I/O Supervisor Block,输入输出管理程序块

IOTA
= I/O Transaction Area,输入输出事项(处理)区域;
= Information Overload Testing Apparatus, 信息超载测试仪器

IOU
[7ai Eu 5ju: ; -ou-]
= Immediate Operation Use,立即操作使用;
= Input-Output Utility, 输入输出实用程序;
= Input/Output Unit, 输入输出装置

IP
= Identification of Position,位置标识;
= Identification Point, 标识点;
= Image Processor, 图象处理机;
= Imagery Processing, 图象处理;
= Impact Printer, 击打式打印机;
= Index of Performance, 性能指标;
= Information Processor, 信息[情报]处理机

IPA
[7ai pi: 5ei]
= Image Power Amplifier,图象功率放大器;
= Information Process Analysis, 信息处理分析;
= Instant Program Access, 瞬时程序存取;
= Integrated Peripheral Adapter, 内装式外围设备适配器;
= Integrated Printer Adapter, 内装式打印机适配器

IPB
= InterProcessor Buffer,处理机间缓冲器[区]

IPC
= Industrial Process Control,工业过程控制;
= Information Processing Center, 信息[情报]处理中心;
= Information Processing Code, 信息处理代码;
= Initial Phase Correction, 初始相位校正;
= Integrated Peripheral Channel, 集成外围通道

IPD
= Information Processing Department,信息处理部;
= Information Processing Division, 信息处理分部

IPE
= Incremental Programming Environment,增量程序设计环境;
= Interpret Parity Error, 解释奇偶错

IPI
= Informaton Processing Industry,信息处理产业;
= intelligent peripheral interface, 智能外围接口，智能外部设备接口;
= Intelligent Printer Interface, 智能打印机接口;
= International Patent Institute, 国际专利学会

IPL
= Improved Position Locator,改进的定位器;
= Industrial Programming Language, 工业程序设计语言;
= Information Processing Language, 信息处理语言;
= initial program load, 初步程序装入，初始程序装入;
= Initial Program Loader, 初始程序的装入程序

IPM
= Impulses Per Minute,每分钟脉冲数，脉冲／分钟;
= Inches Per Minute, 每分钟英寸数，英寸／分钟;
= Incidental Phase Modulation, 伴随的相位调制;
= Input Position Map, 输入位置图;
= Interruptions Per Minute, 每分钟中断次数

IPOT
= Inductive POTential divider,电感性电位分压器

IPPF
= Instruction PreProcessing Function,指令预处理功能

IPR
= Isolated Pacing Resonance,隔离定步谐振;
= Isolated Pacing Respones, 隔离定步响应

IPS
= Image Processing System,图象处理系统;
= Improved Processing System, 改进的处理系统;
= Impulses Per Second, 每秒脉冲数;
= Inches Per Second, 每秒英寸数;
= Information Processing System, 信息处理系统;
= Integrated Processing System, 综合处理系统

IPT
= Improved Programming Techniques,改进的程序设计技术;
= Information Processing Technique, 信息处理技术

IPU
= Instruction Processing Unit,指令处理装置;
= InterProcessor Unit, 处理机间装置

IQ
[7ai 5kju:]
= Instruction Queue,指令队列

IR
= In-dial Register,拨入寄存器;
= Incident Report, (偶然)事件报告;
= Incoming Register, 进入[来话]寄存器;
= Index Register, 变址寄存器;
= India-Rubber Wire, (弹性)橡胶绝缘线;
= Induction Regulator, 电感式电压调整器;
= Industrial Robot, 工业机器人

IRA
[`aIErE]
= Information Resource Administration,信息资源管理

IRATE
= Interim Remote Area Terminal Equipment,边缘(遥远)地区临时终端设备

IRB
= Interruption Request Block,中断请求块

IRC
= Information Retrieval Center,情报检索中心

IRIS
= Integrated Reconnaissance Intelligence System,综合侦察情报系统;
= Intelligence Reports Information Subsystem, 情报报告信息分[子]系统;
= International Reporting Information System, 国际报告信息系统

IRL
= Index Retrieval Language,索引检索语言;
= Information Retrieval Language, 情报检索语言;
= Interrupt Request Latch, 中断请求锁存器

IRQ
= Interrupt ReQuest,中断请求;
= Interrupt ReQuest Signal, 中断请求信号

irradiance
[I`reIdIEns]
辐照[射](度)

irradiation
[i7reidi5eiFEn]
辐照，辐射

irrational
[i5rAFEnEl]
【修】无理，不合理

irreducibility
不可约性

irreducible
[7iri5dju:sibEl ; -5du:-]
【修】不可(归)约

irregular
[i5re^julE]
【修】不规则

irregularity
[i7re^ju5lAriti]
不规则性，不正则性

irrelevance
[i5relivEns]
偏离度，弥散度，不相关性

irreversibility
不可逆性

irreversible
[7iri5vE:sibEl ; -E:r-]
【修】不可逆

irrevocable
[i5revEkEbl]
【修】不可撤回，非返回

IRS
[7ai B:r 5es]
= Information Record Separator,信息记录分隔符;
= Information Retrieval Subsystem, 情报检索子系统;
= Information Retrieval System, 情报检索系统;
= Input Read Submodule, 输入读数子模块;
= Inquiry and Reporting System, 询问和报告系统

IRV
= Interrupt Request Vector,中断请求向量

IS
= Impact Switch,碰撞式开关;
= Impulse Sender, 脉冲发送器;
= Incoming Sender, 输入发送器;
= Indexed Sequential, 索引顺序(方式);
= Information Science, 信息科学;
= Information Separator, 信息分隔符;
= Information Separator character, 信息分隔符

ISA
= Information System Architecture,信息系统体系结构;
= Interface Switching Assembly, 接口转接装置;
= Interrupt Storage Area, 中断存储区;
= Invalid Storage Address, 无效存储地址;
= Invert Sign of Accumulator, 累加器反相符号

ISAM
= Index(ed) Sequential Access Method,索引顺序存取方法;
= Integrated Switching And Multiplexing, 集中转接和多路复用(技术)

ISBL
= Information System Base Language,信息系统(库)语言

ISBN
[7ai es bi: 5en]
= International Standard Book Number,国际标准书号

ISC
⊙专营银行终端(系统)的美国公司，为Olivetti的子公司

ISD
= IBM Standard Data,ＩＢＭ标准数据;
= Information Structure Design, 信息结构设计;
= Intermediate Storage Device, 中间存储设备;
= Internal Software Document, 【p+】内部软件资料;
= Internal Symbol Dictionary, 内部符号字典

ISDN
[7ai es di: 5en]
= Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网络

ISE
= InSystem Emulator,系统内仿真器;
= Interpret Sign Error, 解释符号错误;
= Interrupt System Enable, 中断系统启用

ISF
= Individual Store and Forward,个别存储转发;
= Interruption Source Flip-flop, 中断源触发器

ISI
= Information Structure Implementation,信息结构实现;
= Internally Specified Index, 内部规定的索引;
= InterSymbol Interference, 符号间干扰

ISIS
= Integrated Set of Information Systems,信息系统的整套设备;
= Integrated Software Invocation System, 组合软件调用系统;
= Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor, 英特尔系统执行管理程序

ISK
= Insert Storage Key (instruction),插入存储键(指令);
= Instruction Space Key, 指令空格键

island
[5ailEnd]
岛(集成电路工艺用)；绝缘区

ISM
= Interface Switching Module,接口开关组件

ISN
= Initial Sequence Number,初始顺序号;
= Input Sequence Number, 输入顺序号;
= Internal Sequence Number, 内部顺序号;
= Internal Statement Number, 内部语句编号

ISO
[`aIsEJ]
= Individual System Operation,单个系统操作;
= Information Systems Office (LC), 信息系统部(国会图书馆);
= Information-Structure-Oriented, 信息结构专用的，面向信息结构的;
= International Organization for Standardization, ◎ 国际标准化组织

isobar
[5aisEubB:]
等压线

isochromatic
[7aisEukrEu5mAtik]
【修】等色

isochrone
[`aIsEJkrEJn]
等时线

isochronous
[aI5sRkrEnEs]
【修】等时，同时

isogram
[5aisEu^rAm]
等值线

isograph
[5aisEu^rB:f]
求根仪(解微分方程用)；等(值)线图

ISOL
= ISOLation,隔离，绝缘

isolate
[5aisEleit]
【动】抽数；隔离，分离

isolated
[5aisEleitid]
【修】隔离，绝缘，孤立

isolation
[7aisEu5leiFEn]
隔离(集成电路工艺用)

isolator
[5aisEleitE]
隔离器，绝缘体

isoline
[5aisEulain]
等值线

isomagnetic
[7aisEumA^5netik]
【修】等磁

isometric
[7aisEu5metrik]
【修】等角，等距；等体积

isomorphic
[7aisEu5mC:fik]
【修】同构，同态

isomorphism
[5aisEu5mC:fizm]
【数】同构

ISOPAR
改进的符号最佳化汇编程序

isoparametric
[7aisEu5pArE5metrik]
【修】等参数

isopiestic
[7aisEupai5estik]
等压线

isopleth
[5aisEupleW]
等值线

isopotential
[7aisEpE5tenFEl]
【数】等位势线

isopulse
[5aisEupQls]
衡定脉冲

isotherm
[5aisEuWE:m]
等温线

isothermal
[7aisEu5WE:mEl]
【修】等温，恒温

isotope
[5aisEutEup]
同位素

isotropic
[aIsEJ`trCpIk]
【修】各向同性，迷向

isotropy
[ai5sCtrEpi]
各向同性

ISP
[7ai es 5pi:]
= Index(ed) Sequential Processor (Honeywell),索引顺序处理程序(霍尼韦尔公司);
= Instruction Set Processor, 指令系统处理机;
= Interim System Procedures, 临时系统过程;
= Internally Stored Program, 内部存储程序

ISR
= Information Stoage and Retrieval,情报存储与检索;
= Input Status Register, 输入状态寄存器;
= Interrupt Service Routine, 中断服务例程;
= Interrupt Status Register, 中断状态寄存器;
= Intersecting Storage Ring, 交叉存储环

ISRAD
= Integrated Software Research And Development,组合软件研究与开发

ISRS
= Information Search and Recording System,情报检索与记录系统

ISRU
= International Scientific Radio Union,国际科学无线电联合会

ISS
= Inductive Storage Switch,感应存储器开关;
= Inertial Sensor System, 惯性传感器系统;
= Information Storage System, 信息存储系统;
= Input SubSystem, 输入子系统;
= Integrated Satellite System, 综合卫星系统;
= Intelligent Support System, 智能支持系统

ISSN
= International Standard Serial Number,国际标准序[期刊]号

issue
[5isju:]
发布，发表，发行；期刊；问题;
= Information System and Software Update Environment,信息系统和软件更新环境

issuer
[`IFjU:E(r),`IsjU:E(r)]
请求者；发行人；咨询方

IST
= Information Sciences and Technology,信息科学与技术;
= Integrated Switching and Transmission, 综合交换与传输;
= Internal Standard, 内部标准;
= Internal Symbol Table, 内部符号表;
= Interrupt Service Task, 中断服务任务

ISU
= Initial Signal Unit,初始信号装置;
= Instruction Storage Unit, 指令存储装置;
= Interface Surveillance Unit, 接口监视装置;
= Interface-Sharing Unit, 接口共享部件

ISV
= Input Signal Voltage,输入信号电压;
= Intensified Silicon Vidicon, 增强型硅(靶)视象管;
= International Scientific Vocabulary, 国际科技词汇

IT
[7ai 5ti:]
= Idle Time,空闲时间;
= Indent Tab character, 缩排制表符;
= Information Technology, 信息技术;
= Information Theory, 信息论;
= Input Terminal, 输入终端;
= Input Translator, 输入翻译程序;
= Intelligent Terminal, 智能终端;
= InTerlock, 联锁

ITA
= Interface Test Adapter,接口测试适配器

italic
[I5tAlIk]
斜体字；【修】斜体

italics
[i5tAliks]
斜体字

ITC
= Integrated Transaction Controller,综合事项处理控制器;
= Intelligent Transaction Controller, 智能事项处理控制器;
= Interdata Transaction Controller, 内部数据事项处理控制器

ITE
= Information Transfer Efficiency,信息传送效率;
= Input Test Equipment, 输入测试设备;
= Integrated Terminal Equipment, 集成终端设备

item
[5aitem, 5aitEm]
选)项，项目；条款，内容；【WIN】对象，数据项;
= Interactive Technique for Effective Management,有效管理的交互方法

iterate
[5itEreit]
【动】迭代，重复

iteration
[7itE5reiFEn]
迭代(法)；重复，反复操作

iterations
【微软】迭代次数

iterative
[5itErEtiv]
【修】迭代，重复，循环

ITG
= Iterative Test Generator,重复测试生成程序[发生器]

ITN
= Integrated Teleprocessing Network,综合远程处理网络

ITOS
= Interactive Terminal-Oriented Software,面向交互式终端软件;
= Iterative Time Optimal System, 迭代时间最佳系统

ITR
= Initial-Translation Request,初始翻译请求;
= INTELSAT Test Records, 国际电信卫星系统测试记录;
= Isolation Test Routine, 隔离测试例程

ITS
= Information Transfer Satellite,信息传送卫星;
= Information Transfer System, 信息传送系统;
= Integrated Termination System, 集成终接系统;
= Integrated Test System, 综合试验系统;
= Intelligent Terminal System, 智能终端系统

ITT
= Incoming TeleType,输入电传打字机;
= Indicator Time Test, 指示器时间测试

ITU
= Internatinal Telecommunication Union,◎ 国际电(信)联(盟)(原由CCITT,CCIR和IFRB组成,1993年改组为TTS,RS和TDS)

IU
= Information Unit,信息单位(单元);
= Input Unit, 输入装置;
= Instruction Unit, 指令部件;
= Interface Unit, 接口装置;
= International Unit, 国际单位;
= Interrogator Unit, (集成电路测试系统)询问机单元

IUB
= Instruction Used Bit,指令用位

IUP
= Installed User Program,(ＩＢＭ公司)已安装的用户程序

IUS
= Information Unit Separator,信息单元分隔符;
= Intercgange Unit Separator, 【EBCDIC】互换单元分隔符

IV
[7ai 5vi:]
= Increased Value,增量(值);
= Independent Variable, 自[独立]变量;
= Input Voltage, 输入电压;
= Interface Vector, 接口向量;
= InterVal, 间隔，区间;
= InVerter, 反相[倒相]器

IVA
= Ideal Voltage Amplifier,理想电压放大器

IVM
= Initial Virtual Memory,初始虚存;
= Interface Virtual Machine, 接口虚机

IVR
= Inductive Voltage Regulator,感应电压调整器;
= Integrated Voltage Regulator, 集成式稳压器

IW
= Impedance Watt,阻抗瓦特;
= Index Word, 索引字;
= Indirect Waste, 间接损耗;
= Inside Width, 内宽;
= Intrinsic Weight, 固有权

IWP
= International Word Processing organizations,国际字处理组织

IWS
= Instruction Work Stack,指令工作栈;
= Integrated Work Statement, 综合工作(描述)语句;
= Intelligent Work Station, 智能工作站;
= Interactive Work Station, 交互工作站

IX
= IndeX,索引,变址;
= IndeX register, 变址寄存器;
= Interactive Executive, 交互执行;
= Interchange, 互换，交换;
= Ion eXchange, 离子交换

J-Teisai
【WIN】体裁

JA
= Job Analysis,作业分析;
= Jump Address, 转移地址(指令)

jabber
[5dVAbE ; -Er]
【信】超时[长]传输

jack
[dVAk]
插孔，插口，插座； 插头，接头； 千斤顶

jacket
[5dVAkit]
盒，罩，盖，外壳

jackplug
[5dAk7plQ^]
插头

Jacobian
[dVA5kEubiEn]
雅可比

JAD
= Joint Application Design,联合应用程序设计

JAF
= Job Accounting Facility,作业记帐程序

jaff
[dVAf]
复式干扰

jam
[dVAm]
干扰；阻塞，堵塞

jammer
[5dVAmE]
电气干扰，人为干扰台

jamming
[5dVAmiN]
干扰，抑制；阻塞，堵塞

jar
[dVB:]
(电容单位) 加耳;
= Jump Address Register,转移地址寄存器

jargon
[5dVB:gEn ; 5dVB:rgEn, -gB:n]
行话，术语

JAS
= Job Accounting System,作业记帐系统;
= Job Analysis System, 作业分析系统

JAT
= Job Accounting Table,作业记帐表

Java
[5dVB:vE]
一种Internet上广泛使用的OOP语言

JB
= Junction Box,接线盒，接线箱

JCB
[7dVei si: 5bi:]
= job control block,作业控制块

JCC
= Job Control Card,作业控制卡;
= Joint Computer Conference, 计算机联合会议

JCL
= job control language,作业控制语言

JCN
= Job Control Number,作业控制号

JCP
= Job Control Processor,作业控制处理器[程序];
= Job Control Program, 作业控制程序;
= Journal Control Program, 日志控制程序

JCR
[dVeI si: 5B:(r)]
= Journal Control Record,【CICS】流水账[日志]控制[管理]记录

JCS
= Job Control Statement,作业控制语句

JD
= Job Description,作业说明

JDK
= Java Development Kits,【OOP】Java开发工具

JDS
= Job Development System,作业开发系统;
= Journal Data Set, 【CICS】流水账数据集

JEC
= Japanese Electrotechnical Committee,日本电气技术委员会

JECC
= Japan Electronic Computer Co.,日本电子计算机公司

JEE
= Japan Electronic Engineering,日本电子工程(杂志)

JEIDA
= Japan Electronic Industry Development Association,日本电子工业振兴协会

JEPIA
= Japan Electronic Parts Industry Association,日本电子元件工业协会

JES
= Job Entry (sub)System,作业输入(子)系统

jet
[dVet]
喷嘴；射流

jewel
[5dVu:El]
宝石

JIB
= Job Information Block,作业信息块

jig
[dVi^]
钻模；夹具；定位；模具

JIS
= Job Information System,作业信息系统;
= Job Input Station, 作业输入站

jitter
[5dVitE]
抖动；不稳定信号；不稳定同步

JM
= Jump on Minus,负转移(指令)

JMP
= Journal Management Program,日志管理程序;
= JuMP, 转移(指令);
= JuMP unconditional, 无条件转移(指令)

JO
= Job Order,作业单

job
[dVCb]
作业

jog
[dVC^]
慢进，慢移，逐帧移动

joggle
[5dVCgEl ; 5dVB:-]
轻摇(卡片等)

join
[dVCin]
联结，连[联]接；并(运算)；加入

joint
[dVCint]
连接，接[联]合，焊接；接头，关节

JOL
= Job Organization Language,作业组织语言

JON
= Job-Order Number,作业单号

JOSS
= JOHNNIAC Open Shop System,JOHNNIAC开放系统(一种机器语言名)

joule
[dVu:l ; dVu:l, dVaul]
【物】焦耳(能量和功的单位)[J]

journal
[5dVE:nl ; -E:r-]
流水账，日志，日记帐 ；杂志，期刊；【机】轴颈

journaling
[5dVE:nliN]
记流水账(技术，方法)；记日志；日志报表

JOVIAL
= Jule's Own Version of the International Algebraic Language,朱氏国际代数语言

joystick
[5dVCi7stik]
控制杆，操纵杆；【WIN】游戏杆

joyswitch
控制操纵开关

JP
[7dVei 5pi:]
= Job Processor,作业处理机[程序];
= JumP, 转移;
= Jump on Positive, 正转移(指令)

JPA
= Job Pack Area,作业组装区;
= JumP Absolute, 绝对转移

JPC
= Jet Propulsion Centre,(美国)喷气推进研究中心

JPEG
= Joint Photographic Experts Group,ISO/IEC 联合摄影专家组

JSCB
= Job Step Control Block,作业步控制块

JSR
= Jump and Set Return,转移并设定返回地址

JT
= job table,作业表

judder
[5dVQdE ; -Er]
位移，振动

judge
[dVQdV]
判断，评价，鉴定；检查，裁判员

judgement
[5dVQdVmEnt]
判断

jukebox
[5dVu:kbRks]
(自动)光盘机，点播机，自动电唱计，小型盒式盘带设备

jump
[dVQmp]
转移，跳转[JP,JMP]

jumper
[5dVQmpE]
跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线[JP，JMPR]

junction
[5dVQNkFEn]
结；结点；连接；中继

junctor
[5dVQNktE]
连接线；连接器

juncture
[5dVQNktFE ; -Er]
接合点，连接点

jungle
[5dVQNgEl]
【WIN】蛙鸣

junior
[5dVu:njE]
【修】初级

junk
[dVQNk]
无意义信号；无用数据

jurimetrics
[9dVJErI`metrIks]
统计法理学

justifiable
[5dVQstifaiEbl]
【修】可调整

justification
[dVQstIfI5keIF(E)n]
对齐；证明正确，合理性；(版面)调整

justified
[5dVQstifaid]
【WIN,NT】两端(对齐)，左右对齐;【微软】两端

justify
[5dVQstifai]
调整；(两端)对齐；证明正确；【微软】段落重排

juxtaposition
[7dVQkstEpE5ziFEn]
并列，并置

JZ
= Jump on Zero,零转移

KA
= Keyed Address,键入地址;
= knowledge acquisition, 知识获取

kaleidoscope
[kE5laidEskEup ; -skoup]
万花筒，千变万化的情景

Kanji
[5kB:ndVi:]
汉字 (日语)

KAT
= Key to Address Transformation,键-地址变换

Katakana
片假名(日语)

KAU
= Keyboard Adapter Unit,键盘适配[转接]器

KB
= KeyBoard,键盘;
= Keyboard Button, 键盘按钮;
= KiloBit, 千位;
= knowledge base, 知识库

KBE
= KeyBoard Encoder,键盘编码器;
= KeyBoard Entry, 键盘输入

KBP
= KeyBoard Puncher,键盘穿孔机

KBPS
= KiloBits Per Second,千位/秒;
= KiloBytes Per Second, 千字节/秒

KBS
= KiloBits per Second,千位/秒;
= Knowledge Base System, 知识库系统

KC
[7kei 5si:]
= KiloCharacters,千字符;
= KiloCycle, 千周

KCC
= Keyboard Common Contact,键盘公共触点;
= KiloCyCles per second, 千周/秒

KCPS
= KiloCycles Per Second,千周/秒

KCS
= KiloCharacters per Second,千字符/秒

KD
= cryptographic Data key,密码数据键;
= Key Definition, 关键词定义;
= Keyboard Display, 键盘显示

KDC
= Keyed Display Console,键控显示台

KDOS
= Key to Disc Operating System,键盘-磁盘操作系统

KE
= knowledge engineering,知识工程

KEE
= Knowledge Engineering Environment,知识工程开发环境

KEEP
保持语句；【NT,WIN】保留

keeper
[5ki:pE ; -Er]
看守人；夹头；门栓

kenotron
[5kenEtrCn]
高压整流二极管

kent
[kent]
绘图纸

kern
[kE:n]
字母紧排，压缩字距

kernel
[5kE:nl ; 5kE:r-]
内核，内核程序，核心程序(操作系统中常驻内存的那部分)

kerning
(西文)字母紧排(法)，压缩字距(法)，【微软】字距调整，紧缩

KEV
= Kilo Electron Volts,千电子伏

key
[ki:]
键码 密钥；(操作)键；键标，关键字[码]；【修】关键[K]

keyboard
[5ki:bC:d]
键盘[KB,KEYBD]

keyed
[ki:d]
【修】键控

keyer
[ki:E]
键控器

keying
[5ki:iN]
键控；键入；按键

keymat
[5ki:mAt]
键垫

keypad
[5ki:pAd]
小键盘，袖珍键盘，【微软】键区

keypunch
[5ki:pQntF]
键控穿孔(机)

keyset
[5ki:set]
【WIN】键集合

keystroke
[5ki:strEuk ; -strouk]
键击，按键

keyway
[5ki:7wei]
键槽

keyword
[5ki:wEd]
关键词，关键字；描述符；基字[词]

KHZ
= KiloHertZ,千赫

kick
[kik]
突跳，急冲

kickback
[5kikbAk]
回程

kid
[kid]
【修】幼稚；小，年少；孩子

kill
[kil]
【动】削除，删除，取消；杀死

killer
[5kilE]
删除程序；断路器，限制器，抑制器

kilo
[`ki:lEJ9,`kI-]
千(词头)[K]

kilobaud
[5kilEu7bC:d]
【信】千波特

kilobit
[5kilEubit]
千[二进制]位[KB]

kilobyte
[5kilEubait]
千字节[KB]

kilocharacter
千字符[KCH，KCHR]

kilocycle
[5kilEusaikl]
千周[KC]

kilogauss
[5kilEu7^aus]
千高斯

kilogram
[5kilE^rAm]
千克，公斤[kg]

kilohertz
[5kilEhE:ts ; -E:r-]
千赫兹

kilomega
[5kilE7me^E]
吉(珈)，千兆，十亿，109

kilomegabit
[5kilEu7me^Ebit]
吉位，千兆(二进制)位

kilomegacycle
[7kilE5me^E7saikEl]
吉周，千兆周

kilometer
[5kilEmi:tE]
千米[km]

kilovolt
[5kilEuvEult]
千伏

kind
[kaind]
种类，类别

kinematic
[7kaini5mAtik]
【修】动态，运动

kinematics
[7kaini5mAtiks]
运动学

kinetic
[ki5netik, kai-]
【修】运动，动态

kinetics
[ki5netiks, kai-]
动力学

kinsoku
【WIN】避头尾(字符)

kiosk
[5ki:Csk ; -B:sk]
信息站；公用电话间

KIPO
= Keyboard Input PrintOut,键盘输入打印输出

KIS
= Keyboard Input Simulation,键盘输入模拟

kiss
[kis]
吻合；接触;
= Keyed Indexed Sequential Search,键索引顺序搜索(法)

kit
[kit]
套件，软件包；成[整]套工具[用具，物件，器材，设备，配件，部件]，工[用]具箱[袋，包]

KLM
= Key Loader Module,键装入程序模块

klystron
[5klaistrEn]
速调管

KMC
= KiloMegaCycle,吉周，千兆周

knee
[ni:]
拐点

knife
[naif]
刀

knob
[nCb ; nB:b]
按钮；调节器

knot
[nCt]
纽结，要点

knowledge
[5nClidV]
知识

knowledgeware
智件，知识件

knurling
[5nE:liN]
压花，滚花，刻痕

Kodak
[`kEJdAk]
柯达照相机；照片

KP
[7kei 5pi:]
= Key Pulse,键控脉冲;
= Key Pulsing, 键控脉冲调制;
= Key Punch, 键穿孔机;
= Keyboard Perforator, 键盘穿孔机;
= Keyboard Punch, 键盘穿孔机

KR
= Key Register,键寄存器;
= knowledge representation, 知识表示;知识表示法

KRONOS
(数据控制公司的)一种操作系统

KSAM
= Keyed Sequential Access Method,键控顺序存取方法

KSR
= Keyboard Send/Receive set,键盘发送接收装置;
= Keyboard Send/Receiver, 键盘发送接收器

KT
= Key Tape,键带;
= Keyboard Transmitter, 键盘发送器

KTP
= Keyboard paper Tape Punch,键盘纸带穿孔机

kurtosis
[kE:5tEusis]
峭度，峰度

KW
= KiloWord,千字

KWIC
[kwIk]
= KeyWord In Context,上下文内关键字;
= KeyWord In Context indexing, 上下文内关键字索引

KWIT
= KeyWord In Title,标题内关键字

KWOC
[kwCk]
= KeyWord Out of Context,题[上下文]外关键字

KY
= KeYing device,键控设备

L.C.Greek
【微软】小写希腊字母

La
= Laser,激光(器);
= Latch, 锁存器，门闩线路

LAA
= LASER Attenuator Assembly,激光增益控制器组合件;
= Library Association of Australia, 澳大利亚图书馆协会

LAB
= Local Area Broadcast,局部区域广播

LAB.
= Laboratory,实验[试验，研究]室

label
[5leibl]
标号，标记，(指令的)标识符；记录单；【微软】标志，标注[L,LBL]

labeled
同 labelled

labeling
同 labelling

labelled
【修】(有，带)标号，标定[记]

labelling
【修】标号；标明，标记

laboratory
[lE5bCrEtEri, 5lAbErEtEri]
实验室，研究室

labware
[5lAbwZE]
实验室设备

LAC
= Laser Amplifier Chain,激光放大器电路;
= Launcher Assignment Console, 发射器分配控制台;
= Line Address Counter, 行地址计数器;
= Load ACcumulator, 装[输]入累加器;
= Local Agency Check, 由当地机构进行的(安全)检验

LACE
= Laser Aerospace Communications Equipment,航空与航天激光通信设备;
= Local Automatic Circuit Exchange, 市内自动电路交换机

LACES
= London Airport Cargo Edp Scheme,伦敦飞机场货物电子数据处理图表;
= Los Angeles Council for Engineering Societies, 工程学会洛杉矶委员会

lack
[lAk]
缺乏，不够，不足

lacquer
[5lAkE]
漆；涂漆

LAD
= Large Area Display,大面积显示(器);
= Laser Acoustic Delay, 激光声延迟;
= Laser Acquisition and Direction, 激光搜索和指挥;
= Library Administration Division, 图书馆管理部;
= Load ADdress, 装入地址;
= Logic and ADder, 逻辑与加法器

LADDER
= Language Access to Distributed Data with Error recovery,具有错误恢复功能的分布数据访问语言

laddic
[5lAdik]
拉蒂克多孔磁心[磁性逻辑元件];
= LADDer logIC,梯形逻辑

LADIES
= Los Alamos Digital Image Enhancement Software,洛斯阿拉莫斯数字图象增强软件

LADS
= Linear Analysis and Design of Structures,结构的线性分析和设计;
= Local Area Data Set, 【信】局部地区数据集[数传机];
= Local Area Distributed System, 局部地区分布式系统;
= Logic Automated Documentation System, 自动逻辑文件系统

LAE
= Left Arithmetic Element,【硬】左运算部件

lag
[lA^]
延迟，落后，滞(后)，(通信系统中传送设备与接收设备之间的)时间延迟

LAH
= Logical Analyzer of Hypothesis,假设逻辑分析器

LAI
[laI]
= Library Association of Ireland,爱尔兰图书馆协会

LAL
= Latin Americal Library,拉丁美洲图书馆(协会)

LAM
= LAMinated,【修】迭层，层压片状;
= Load Accumulator with Magnitude, 将量值送入累加器(指令)

LAMA
= a Language for Automatic Mechanical Assembly,一种自动机器汇编语言;
= Library Administration and Management Association, 图书馆管理协会;
= Local Automatic Message Accounting, 局部[本地]信息自动计帐

LAMBDA
= LAnguage for Manufacturing Business and Distribution Activities,制造业和分配业务语言

Lambert
[5lAmbE(:)t]
朗伯(亮度单位)

laminate
[5lAminit]
层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板

laminated
[5lAmineitid]
【修】分层，叠层

laminating
[5lAmineitiN]
层压，层合

lamination
[7lAmi5neiFEn]
(印制电路板的)分层；迭片；铁心片

LAMP
= Library Addition and Maintenance Point,程序库增补及维护点;
= Library Addition and Maintenance Program, 程序库增补及维护程序;
= Logic Analyzer for Maintenance Planning, (贝尔实验室研制的)维护计划用逻辑分析程序

LAN
[lAn]
= local area network,局域网，局部区域网，局域网路

lancet
[5lB:nsit, lAn-]
小刀，叶刀，矢状物

land
[lAnd]
陆地，土地；国家；焊盘

landing
[5lAndiN]
【动】登[着]陆，降落；【名】码头，月台；(电子的)沉陷[淀]

landmark
[5lAndmB:k ; -mB:rk]
陆标，里程碑，地界标

landscape
[5lAndskeip]
横向

LANG
= LANGuage,语言

language
[5lAN^widV]
语言

LANNET
= Large Artificial Nerve NETwork,大型人工神经网络(高速逻辑电路)

lap
[lAp]
盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光

LAPIN
一种关键字数据库询问语言

Laplacian
[lB:`plB:sIEn]
拉普拉斯[调合]算符

lapping
[5lApiN]
研磨，抛光；搭接，重迭

LAPS
= LAser Profile System,激光成型系统

lapse
[lAps]
失误，小错；递减；失检，偏离

laptop
[5lAptCp ; -tB:p]
【修】膝上型

LAR
= Last Address Register,最后地址寄存器;
= Limit Address Register, 限界地址寄存器;
= Local Acquisition Radar, 本地捕获雷达;
= Local Address Register, 局部地址寄存器

LARC
= LAngley Research Center,(美国宇航局)兰利研究中心;
= Large Automatic Research Computer, 大型自动研究计算机;
= Library Automation Research Communication, 图书馆自动化研究通信;
= Life Assurance Rates Calculation, 寿命保险率计算

LARCT
= LAst Radio ConTact,最后一次无线电联络

LAS
= Launch Auxiliary System,发射辅助系统;
= Learning Apprentics System, 学习学徒系统;
= Light Activated Switch, 光敏开关;
= Local Address Space, 局部地址空间;
= Logical compare Accumulator with Storage, 累加器与存储器的逻辑比较

laser
[5leizE ; -Er]
= light amplification by stimulation of emitted radiation,激光(器)；光量子放大器；受激光发射光频放大器

lasing
[5leisiN]
【名】激光作用；【修】产生激光

LASL
= Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory,洛斯阿拉莫斯科学试验室

LASS
= Library Automated Service System,图书馆自动化服务系统;
= Light-Activated Silicon Switch, 光触发硅开关;
= Logistic Analysis Simulation System, 符号逻辑分析模拟系统

last
[lB:st]
上[最近，最后]一次

latch
[lAtF]
锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁[L，LTCH]

latched
【修】闩锁，锁存

latching
[5lAtFiN]
锁存

latency
[5leitEnsi]
潜伏时间，(又称)等待时间；执行时间(计算机执行一个任务所需的时间)；潜伏状态

lateral
[5lAtErEl]
【修】横向

lathe
[leiT]
车床

LATRIX
= Light Accessible TRansistor matrIX,光存取晶体管矩阵

LATS
= Low Altitude Target Satellite,低空目标卫星

LATT
= Library Association of Trinided and Tobago,特立尼达-多巴哥图书馆协会

lattice
[5lAtis]
点阵；格子，晶[网]格

launch
[lC:ntF, lB:ntF]
发射；装入，运行

launcher
[5lC:ntFE, 5lB:ntFE]
发射器，发射架，发射装置

launching
[5lC:ntFiN7 5lB:ntFiN]
发射，下水，起飞；开发

LAVA
= Look Ahead Variable Acceleration,超前变量加速度

law
[lC:]
定律，法律[L]

layer
[5leiE]
层(次)；涂[分]层；敷设机；【SNA】层(一组相关的功能)

layering
[`leIErIN]
分层，多层印刷板的分层布线；层次化

laying
[5leiiN]
布置，敷设

layout
[5leiaut]
设计，规划，安排，(页面)布局，布置(图)；版面，(打印)格式；轮廓[LD]

lb
磅;
= Laminar Bus,分层总线;
= Laser Beam, 激光束;
= Line Buffer, 行缓冲器;
= Load Buffer, 装入[输入]缓冲器;
= Logical Block, 逻辑块[单元];
= Lower Bound, 下界[限];
= Lower Byte, 低位字节

LBA
= Laminar Bus A,分层总线Ａ;
= Linear Bounded Automaton, 线性有界自动机;
= Local Bus Adapter, 局部总线转接器

LBC
= Left Bounded Context,左限界上下文;
= Local Bus Controller, 局部总线控制器

LBD
= Logic Block Diagram,逻辑框图

LBM
= Load Buffer Memory,寄存[装入]缓冲存储器;
= Logic Bus Monitor, 逻辑总线监视器

LC
= Late Commitment,晚期交付[提交];
= Leased Channel, 租用信道[线路];
= Letter Contract, 书面合同;
= Letter of Credit, 信用证;
= Level Control, 电平调节，液面控制;
= Library of Congress, (美国)国会图书馆;
= Line Call sign, 线路呼号

LCA
= Line Control Adapter,线路控制转接器;
= Local Communications Adapter (IBM), 局部通信转接器(ＩＢＭ公司);
= Lower Case Alphabet, 小写[下档]字母

LCB
= Line Control Block,线路[行]控制块[分程序];
= Link Control Block, 连接控制块[分程序];
= Logic Control Block, 逻辑控制块[分程序]

LCC
= Laboratory Control Computer,实验室控制计算机;
= Language for Conversation Computing, 会话计算语言;
= Ledge Card Computer, 分类帐卡计算机;
= Life Cycle Costs, 寿命周期成本;
= Link Controller Connector, 通信线路控制器连接器

LCCS
= Large Capacity Core Storage,大容量磁心存储器

LCD
[7el si: 5di:]
= Least Common Denominator,最小公分母;
= Light Coupled Device, 光耦合器件;
= liquid crystal display, 液晶显示；液晶显示器;
= List of Closed Descriptor, 闭式描述符表

LCF
= Local Configuration Facility,局部配置程序;
= Logic for Computable Functions, 可算函数逻辑;
= Logical Channel Fill, 逻辑通道堵塞;
= Lowest Common Factor, 最小公因子

LCL
= Library Control Language,(程序)库控制语言;
= Limited Channel Logout, 限定通道运行[事件]记录;
= LoCaL, 【修】局部，本地；本机;
= Logical Connection Layer, 逻辑连接层

LCM
= Large Capacity Memory,大容量存储器;
= Large Core Memory, 大容量磁心存储器;
= Least Common Multiple, 最小公倍数;
= Line Concentrator Module, 集线器模块;
= Line Control Module, 线路控制模块;
= Link Control Module, 链路控制模块

LCML
= Low level Current Mode Ligic,低电平电流型逻辑(电路)

LCN
= Local Computer Network,局部计算机网络;
= Logical Channel Number, 逻辑通道号;
= Loosely Coupled Network, 松耦合网络

LCP
= Language Conversion Program,语言转换程序;
= Large Computer Project, 大型计算机规划;
= Laws for Construction of Programs, 程序结构定律;
= Link Control Procedure, 链路控制程序;
= Link Control Program, 链路控制程序;
= Local Check Point, 局部检验点

LCR
= inductance-Capacitance-Resistance meter,电感、电容、电阻测量仪(三用表);
= Least Cost Routing, 最低成本路由选择

LCS
= Laboratory for Computer Science,【MIT】计算机科学实验室;
= Large Capacity Storage, 大容量存储器;
= Large Core Storage, 大容量磁心存储器;
= Learning Companion System, 学习伴随系统，学习辅助系统;
= Line Coding Storage, 行编码存储器

LCT
= Latest Completing Time,最后完成时间;
= Level Control Table, 电平控制表;
= Line Cotrol Table, 线路[行]控制表;
= Linkage Control Table, (子程序 )连接指令控制表;
= Log Control Table, (运行)记录控制表;
= Logical Channel Termination, 逻辑通道终止

LCU
= Level Converter Unit,电平转换器;
= Line Control Unit, 线路[行]控制器;
= Local Control Unit, 局部控制器;
= Loop Control Unit, 环路控制器

LCV
= Level ConVerter,电平变换器;
= Logical Control Variable, 逻辑控制变量

LD
= Label Definition,标记[号]定义;
= Laser Diode, 激光二极管;
= Line Driver, 线路[行]驱动器;
= Linear Decision, 线性判定;
= List of Drawings, 图纸清单;
= Load Data, 负载[输入]数据;
= Local Definition, 局部定义;
= Logic Driver, 逻辑驱动器

LDC
= Lateral Displacement Coding,横向位移编码;
= Latitude Data Computer, 纬度数据计算机;
= Layered Domain Class, 分层区域级;
= Local Display Controller, 局部[本地]显示控制器;
= Long Distance Control, 远程控制;
= Low Density Center, 低密度中心

LDD
= Laser Detector Diode,激光检波二极管;
= Linear Delay Distortion, 线性延迟失真;
= LoaDeD, 【修】有负载，加载;
= Local Data Distribution, 局部数据分布;
= Low Density Data, 低密度数据

LDL
= Language Description Language,语言(的)描述语言

LDMS
= Laboratory Data Management,实验室数据管理(系统)

LDP
= Laboratory Data Products group (DEC),实验室数据产品小组(数字设备公司);
= Language Data Processing, 语言数据处理;
= Load Double Precision, 装入双(倍)精度(指令);
= Local Data Package, 局部数据包;
= Local Data Processor, 局部数据处理机

LDRS
= Lockhead Dialog Retrieval Sevice,洛克希德会话检索服务系统

LDT
= Language Dependent Translator,与语言有关的翻译程序;
= Logic Design Translator, 逻辑设计翻译程序;
= Logical Device Table, 逻辑设备表

LDX
= LoaD indeX register,送入变址寄存器(指令);
= Long-Distance Xerography, 远程静电印刷术

LE
= Leading Edge,前沿，上升边线;
= Left End, 左端;
= Left Extremity, 左端极，左极端;
= Less than or Equal to, 小于或等于;
= Linkage Editor, 连接编辑程序;
= Logical Element, 逻辑元件

LEA
= Linear Embedding Algorithm,线性嵌入算法;
= Load Effective Address, 输入有效地址

leaching
[5li:tFiN]
浸提，浸析

lead
[li:d]
引线；铅;
= Learn ，Execute ，And Diagnose,学习、执行和诊断

lead-in
[`li:d`In]
引入

leader
[5li:dE]
标题，头标；引导[空白]段；引出线；带头；【微软】前导字符;
= LEhigh Automatic Device for Efficient Retrieval,里亥(大学)有效检索自动装置

leading
[5li:diN]
(排字技术中)行间插入的空行；【修】前导[沿，端]，开始，标题

leaf
[li:f]
【软】叶(子)；(数据结构中)树结构端结点；【印】(一本书的两个)衬底页

leak
[li:k]
(泄，渗)漏

leakage
[5li:kidV]
(泄，渗)漏

lean
[li:n]
使倾斜；贫乏

LEAP
= Language for the Expression of Associative Procedures,表达相联过程的语言;
= Lockheed Electronics Assembler Program, 洛克希德电子设备汇编程序

LEAR
= Logistic Evaluation And Review techique,符号逻辑鉴定与评论技术

LEARN
= programming LEARNing,程序设计学习

learning
[5lE:niN]
学习，训练

LEAS
= Lower Echelon Automatic Switchboard,低级梯阵自动配电盘

lease
[li:s]
【NT】租用

leaseback
[`li:sbAk]
(电话公司将公共无线电视分布系统)回租(给承包人)

leased
【修】租用

leave
[li:v]
离开；留下

LEC
= Language Exploitation Condense,语言压缩使用;
= List Execution Condition, 表执行条件

lecture
[5lektFE]
讲演，讲授，讲话

LED
= Large Electronic Display,大型电子显示器;
= Light Emitting Diode, 发光二极管

ledger
[5ledVE ; -Er]
【WIN】帐目型

LEDP
= Large Electronic Display Panel,大型电子显示板

left-aligned
【修】向左对齐

leftwards
[5leftwEdz ; -wErdz]
【修】向左

leg
[le^]
引线，【俗】(线)腿；【信】支路

legal
[5li:^El]
【修】合法；【WIN】法律(条文)

legend
[5ledVEnd]
图标符号，图例[注]

legibility
清晰度

legible
[5ledVibEl]
【修】清晰，易读

legislation
[7ledVis5leiFEn]
立法，法规

LEM
[lem]
= Logical End of Media,媒体的逻辑终点;
= Logical Enhanced Memory, 逻辑增强型存储器

lemma
[5lemE]
【数】引理

length
[l eNW]
(字，记录，块)长(度)[L]

lengthening
拉长

lens
[lenz]
透镜，镜头

LEO
= Low Earth Orbit,近地轨道;
= Lyons Electronics Office, (英国)莱昂公司初期制作的电子计算机名称

LEP
[7el i: 5pi:]
= Lower Effective Power,最低有效功率

LEPU
= Library Education and Personnel Utilization,图书馆教育与人才使用

LES
= Local Engineering Standards,本地工程标准

LESS
= Least cost Estimating and Scheduling System,最低成本预算与调度系统;
= Louisville Experimental Simulation System, 路易斯维尔实验模拟系统

LET
= LETter,字母，信;
= Lincoln Experimental Terminal, 林肯试验终端;
= Logical Equipment Table, 逻辑设备表

letter
[5letE]
字母；信[L,LTR]

lettering
[5letEriN]
文字，编字码

letterphone
书写电话机

letterpress
[5letEpres]
凸[活]版印刷，书信复写器

letterset
[`letEset]
【印】凸版胶印机

letterspacing
[`letE9speIsIN]
【印】(一个字或一些字的)字母间格

LEV
= LEVel,电[水]平；级；层次

level
[5lev(E)l]
电[水]平；级(别)；层(次)；能[等]级[L，LEV]

leveler
[5levElE]
校平器

leveling
[5levEliN]
电平，水准；【动】调整，使均匀，使平直

lever
[5li:vE, 5levE]
杠，杆

levitation
[7levi5teiFEn]
悬浮

LEX
= Line EXchanger,线路交换器

lexeme
[5leksi:m]
词素，词的单位；词义

lexical
[5leksikEl]
【修】词法[典，汇]

lexicality
词汇[典]编集

lexicalize
[`leksIkElaIz]
【动】编词汇[典]

lexicographic
[7leksikE5^rAfik]
【修】词典(编辑)

lexicographical
[7leksikE5^rAfikEl]
【修】词典(编辑)

lexicography
[7leksi5kCgrEfi ; -5kB:-]
词典学

lexicology
[7leksi5kClEdVi]
词汇学

lexicon
[5leksikEn ; -kB:n, -kEn]
(尤指拉丁语的)词典;一种数据辞典系统(Authur Anderson公司)

lexics
词汇学

LEXIS
= LEXicography Information Service,辞典信息系统

lexon
[5leksEn]
词子

LF
= Line Feed,线路馈电;
= Line Feed (character) (FE), 【ASCII】换行符;
= Line Finder, 【信】寻线机;
= Logic Function, 逻辑函数;
= Low Frequency, 低频(率)

LFC
= Local Forms Control,局部形式控制;
= Logic Flow Chart, 逻辑流程[框]图;
= Low Frequency Choke, 低频扼流圈;
= Low Frequency Correction, 低频校正;
= Low Frequency Current, 低频电流

LFO
= Low Frequency Oscillator,低频振荡器

LG
= LarGe,【修】大;
= Light Gun, 光电子枪，光笔;
= Line Generator, 行发生器;
= LonG, 【修】长

LH
= Left-Handed,【修】左侧;
= Load Halfword, 输入半字;
= Low-noise High-out Tape, 低噪声高输出带;
= Lower Half, 下半部

LI
= Length Indicator,(记录)长度指示符;
= Line Interface, 线路接口;
= Listed Items, 列入表的项目

LIA
= Loop Interface Address,回路接口地址;
= Low Speed Input Adapter, 低速输入转接器

liaison
[li5eizEn ; 5li:EzB:n, li5ei-]
联络

LIB
= Lard Information Bureau,拉德情报局;
= LIBrarian, 库管理程序；图书管理员;
= LIBrary, (程序，文件)库；图书馆;
= Line Interface Base, 线路接口基地址

LIBE
= LIBrary Editor,库编辑程序

liberal
[5libErEl]
【修】自由，丰富，充足

LIBERATOR
一种计算机(霍尼威尔公司)

Libname
= Library name,库名

librarian
[lai5breEriEn ; -5brer-]
库管理程序(使用操作系统的程序)；资料[图书]管理员[LIBR]

library
[5laibrEri]
库，程序[文件，对象]库；图书馆；【AS/400】数程(体)库[LIB]

LIC
= Last-In-Chain,【网】链末[尾];
= Line Interface Coupler, 线路接口耦合器;
= Linear Integrated Circuit, 线性集成电路

licence
[5laisEns]
同 license

licenced
同 licensed

license
[5laIsEns]
许可证，登记证；【动】特许，准许

licensed
[5laIsEnst]
【修】特许，许可

licensing
发给许可证，特许

LIDO
= Logic In Document Out,逻辑输入文件输出

LIE
= Limited Information Estimation,有限信息估算

LIED
= LInkage EDitor,连接编辑程序

life
[laif]
寿命，使用期限

LIFER
= Language Interface Facility with Ellipsis and Recursion,采用省略法和递归方式的语言接口设施

lifetime
[5laiftaim]
寿命，(软件)生存期

lift
[lift]
提升；电梯;
= Logically Integrated FORTRAN Translator,逻辑综合FORTRAN翻译程序

lifter
[5liftE]
(录音磁带机的)引带倒带设备

ligature
[5li^EtFuE]
【印】连字(印刷)，字母结合(二个以上字母结合成一种字符)

light
[lait]
光(波，源)；【修】轻，淡

lighter
[5laitE ; -Er]
较浅

lightface
[`laItfeIs]
【印】细长体

lighting
[5laitiN]
点火，电缆

lightness
[5laitnis]
轻巧；精巧；明亮，亮度

lightning
[5laitniN]
雷击，雷电

lightweight
[5laItweIt]
【修】轻便；轻量

like
[laik]
【修】类(似)(名词后缀用)

likelihood
[5laiklihud]
似然，似真

LIL
= Local Interaction Language,局部交互语言

LILO
= Last-in Last-out,后进后出

LIM
= Language Interpretation Module,语言解释模块;
= LIMit, 极限；限界[制];
= LIMiter, 限幅[制]器;
= Line Interface Module, 线路接口模块;
= Logic-In Memory, 内逻辑存储器

LIMA
= Logic-In-Memory Array,内逻辑存储器阵列

LIMAC
= Large Integrated Monolithic Array Computer,大规模集成单片阵列计算机

lime
[laim]
【WIN,NT】浅绿色

limit
[5limit]
极限；限界[制][LMT];
= Lot-size Inventory Management Interpolation Technique,批量库存管理内推[插]技术

limitation
[7limi5teiFEn]
限度[制]，局限(性)

limited
[5limitid]
有限公司；【修】有限，受限[Ltd.]

limiter
[5limitE]
限幅[制]器[LIM]

limiting
[5limitiN]
(电路参数)限制处理

LIMP
= Language-Independent Marco-Processor,独立于语言的宏处理程序

LINAC
= LINear ACcelarator,直线加速器

linage
[5lainidV]
行数(子句)

Linda
一种并行语言及环境

line
[lain]
(数据，程序)行；线(条)；【信】线(路)[L,LN]

line-up
调节[整]；调成一直线，排列成行

LINEAL
= LINEar ALgebra,线性代数

linear
[5liniE ; -Er]
【修】(直)线；线性

linearity
[7lini5Ariti]
(直)线性，线性度

linearization
[9lInIEraI`zeIFEn;-rI`z-]
线性化，直线化

linearize
[5liniE7raiz]
【动】线性化，同linearise

linearizer
线性化程序，线性化电路

LINED
= LINe EDitor,行编辑程序

linefeed
[5lain7fi:d]
【WIN】换行符

lineprinter
【微软】行式打印机

lineup
[5lainQp]
【VA/ST】应用配置

lingual
[5liN^wEl]
【修】语言

linguist
[5liNgwist]
语言学家

linguistic
[liN5^wistik]
【修】语言(学)

linguistical
[liN5^wistikEl]
【修】语言(学)

linguistics
[liN5gwistiks]
语言学

link
[liNk]
连接 链接；【SNA】网节；【信】链路；连接指令[设备]；连系法;
= Lambeth INformation Network,拉拜斯情报网;
= perpheral processor control package, 外围处理机标准控制部件(霍尼韦尔公司)

linkage
[5liNkidV]
【动】连接；(子程序出入的)连接指令

linker
[5liNkE]
连[链]接程序

linking
[5liNkiN]
【修】连接，链接

links
[liNks]
【unix】索引节指针数(目)

linotype
[5lainE7taip]
行式铸排机

LINUS
= Logical INquiry and Update System,逻辑询问和更新系统

LIP
= Light-gun Input Program,光笔输入程序

liquefaction
[7likwi5fAkFEn]
液化(作用)

liquid
[5likwid]
【修】液体[相，态]

Lisa
[5li:zE, 5laizE]
(图书馆和情报科学院应用的图书馆协会推出的)Lisa数据库；一种微机软硬件系统;
= Library Information System Analysis,图书馆情报系统分析;
= LInear System Analysis, 线性系统分析;
= Linked Index Sequential Access, 连接索引顺序存取

LISP
表处理解释语言;
= LISt Processing,表[编目]处理；表处理语言，LISP语言;
= LISt Processor, 表处理程序

list
[list]
列)表；目录；【动】显示；打印；【微软】序列，数据清单，样式类型，列出

listener
[5lisnE]
【网】收听者；接收器；监听程序

lister
[5listE]
列表程序

listing
[5listiN]
列表，编目；程序清单

lists
[lIsts]
【构】广义表，列表;
= Library Information System ，Time-Sharing,分时程序库信息系统

LIT
= Light Interface Technology,光接口技术;
= LITeral, 文字(的)，直接量;
= Load Initial Table, 初始装入表;
= Low Impedance Transmission, 低阻抗传输

LITE
= Legal Information Thru Electronics,通过电子设备的合法信息

liter
[5li:tE ; -Er]
升(容积单位)，同litre

literacy
[5litErEsi]
识字，扫盲

literal
[5litErEl]
文字，字面值，直接量；【修】文字，字面

literary
[5litErEri]
【修】文献；文学

lithography
[li5WCgrEfi ; li5WB:-]
平版印刷技术；光刻法

lithosphere
[5liWE7sfiE]
地壳，陆界，岩石层

litre
[li:tE(r)]
升

LITTLE
LITTLE语言

LIVC
= Low Input Voltage Converter,低输入电压变换器

live
[liv]
【修】有(作)用，活，实况播送；【动】生存，生活

livelock
活锁

liveness
[5laivnis]
活性，生动，活跃度

liveware
[`laIvweE(r)]
人件(指从事计算机工作的人)

LIW
= Long Instruction Word,长指令字

LIZ
= Limited Identification Zone,有限识别区

LK
= LinK,连接(指令)；链路

LL
一种分析程序[算法]

LLC
= Logical Link Contral,逻辑链路控制;
= Low Level Code, 低级编码

LLI
= Low Level Interface,低级接口

LLL
= Lawrence Livermore Laboratory,劳伦斯-利弗莫尔实验室;
= Low Level Logic, 低电平逻辑;
= Low-Level Language, 初级语言

LLM
= Low Level Multiplex,低级多路转接器

LLT
= LandLine TeleTYpe,陆地(有线)电传打字机;
= Long Lead Time, 长研究周期;
= Low Level Terminal, 低电平终端

LM
= Library Material,程序库材料[内容];
= LiMit, 极限;
= Linear Modulation, 线性调制;
= Linear Monolithic, 线性单块(器件);
= Link Manager, 连接管理程序;
= Load Module, 装入[装配]模块[程序];
= Local Memory, 局部存储器;
= Logic Module, 逻辑模块[组件]

LMF
= Language Media Format,语言媒体代码格式;
= Low and Medium Frequency, 低频与中频

LMS
= Least Mean Square,最小均方;
= List Management System, 表管理系统;
= Local Management System, 本机管理系统;
= Loop Modem Series (Racal-Milgo ，Inc.), 环路调制解调器系列(Racal-Milgo公司)

LMT
= Length of Mean Turn,匝的平均长度;
= LiMiT, 界限，限制，极限公差;
= Logic Master Tape, 逻辑主磁带;
= Logical Mapping Table, 逻辑变换表;
= Logical Master Tape, 逻辑主磁带

LN
= LiNe,(数据，程序)行；【信】线(路);
= Link Number, 链路编号;
= Lot Number, 批号;
= Natural Logarithm, 自然对数

LNE
= Local Network Emulator,本地[局部]网络仿真器[程序]

LNS
= Local Name Space,局部名空格

LO
= LayOut,设计(图)；(打印)格式，轮廓；【动】布置，规划;
= Lock-On, 锁住；自动跟踪;
= Logical Operation, 逻辑操作[运算];
= LOw, 【修】低;
= Low Order, 低有效位；低权位；低位数

LOA
= Length OverAll,总[全]长度;
= Low speed Output Adapter, 低速输出适配器

LOAC
= LOw ACcuracy,低精确度

load
[lEud]
【软】装入，送[写，输]入；送数，寄存；【硬】加载，装配；【电】负载[荷]；(磁盘)读写头；手工操作[L,LD]

loaded
[5lEudid ; 5lou-]
【修】(带，有)负载；已装入[加载]

loader
[5lEudE]
加载[输入，装入]器[程序][LD]

loading
[5lEudiN]
装入，输入，加载；存放；装入程序；装上磁带盘；装料；填充

LOB
= LAN Option Board,【p+】局域[部]网可选板;
= Line Of Blance, 平衡线

lobe
[lEub ; loub]
【电】波瓣；凸起部，凸角

LOC
= Line Of Communication,通信线路;
= LOCal, 【修】局部，本地;
= LOCation, 定位，位置；(存储)单元;
= LOcation Counter, (存储器)单元计数器;
= Lock-On Counter, 跟踪计数器;
= Loop On-line Control, 循环联机控制

local
[5lEukEl]
【修】局部，本地，地区[L,LCL,LOC];
= LOgic Circuit Analyzer Language,逻辑电路分析器语言

Local-Storage
【微软】本地存储

locale
[lEu5kB:l ; lou-]
【WIN,NT】地区

locality
[lEu5kAliti ; lou-]
(虚存系统中)局部性；位置，地点

localization
[7lEukElai5zeiFEn]
定位[域]；局部化

localize
[5lEJkElaIz]
【动】定位[域]；使局部化

localized
【修】定位[域]，固定

locate
[lEu5keit]
(编码或数据项)定位，位置

locating
定位，查找(法)

location
[lEu5keiFEn]
(存储，字)单元；位置，定位

locator
[lEu5keitE]
定位器，【设】定位输入器

LOCI
= LOgarithmic Computing Instrument,对数计算器

lock
[lCk]
加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪

lock-in
[`lCkIn]
锁定；同步[LKN]

lockable
【修】可封闭，可锁定

locked
[lCkt]
【修】锁定，被锁

locking
[5lCkiN]
【字】锁定，封锁；【库】加[闩]锁

lockout
[`lCkaJt]
【信】封锁(话路)；【操】封锁(数据)；【动】切断

LOCMOS
= LOcally-oxidized CMOS,局部氧化互补金属氧化物半导体晶体管

locomotion
[lEJkE5mEJF(E)n]
移动，运动

LOCOS
= LOCal Oxidation of Silicon,硅的局部氧化

LOCS
= Librascope Operations Control System,图书馆显示器操作控制系统;
= LOgic and Control Simulator, 逻辑与控制模拟器;
= Lysaghts automated Operation Control System, “利沙”自动化操作控制系统

locus
[5lEukEs ; 5lousai, -ki]
轨迹

LOD
= LOcation Dependent,位置相关

LODESTAR
= Logically Organized Data Entry ，STorage And Recording,逻辑编排数据输入、存储和记录

LOF
= Local Oscillator Frequency,本机振荡频率;
= Lock ahead On Fault, 故障先行(控制)

LOFAR
= LOw Frequency Analysis Recording,低频分析记录

lofting
[5lCftiN]
放样，理论模线的绘制

log
[lC^]
(运行)记录；【数】(以１０为底的常用)对数；(系统)日志;
= LOGarithm,对数;
= LOGging, (事件)记录，(数据)登录;
= LOGical, 【修】逻辑

log-on
注册，(又称)登录，挂号，进入系统

logarithm
[5lCgEriTEm ; 5lC:-, 5lB:-]
对数[LOG]

logarithmic
[7lC^E5riWmik, -iTm-]
【修】对数

logarithmize
【动】查对数

logbook
[5lR^bJk]
登记簿，记录卷册

logged
[lC^d]
【修】已记录，已存入

logger
[5lCgE ; 5lC:gEr, 5lB:-]
记录器；【软】登记(与时间有关的事件和情况的)功能部件[程序]

logging
[5lCgiN ; 5lC:-, 5lB:-]
存入；请求联机；(事件)记录，(数据)登录

logic
[5lCdVik ; 5lB:-]
逻辑(电路，性)

logical
[5lCdVikEl]
【修】逻辑(上，学上)，合乎逻辑，逻辑上必然

logically
[5lRdVIkElI]
【修】(在)逻辑(上)

logicals
【微软】逻辑值

LOGICOR
= LOGIc CORe,逻辑磁芯

login
进入系统，注册，挂号，签到

logistic
[lEu5dVistik]
数理[符号]逻辑；计算术；【修】比例；计算；对数

logistics
[lE5dVistiks ; lou-]
后勤(学)

logo
[5lEugEu ; 5lougou]
标志图[符]，【微软】徽标;一种教学语言

logoff
注销，销号，签退，退出系统

logogram
[5lC^Eu^rAm]
(表示一个字的)符号[字符]，略字，语标

logon
[5lEu^En]
进入系统，注册，挂号，签到，登录

LOGOS
一种自动设计工具

logotype
[5lC^Eutaip]
商标标志

logout
[5lC^aut]
退出系统，注销，销号，签退；运行[事件]记录

LOLA
= Library-On-Line Acquisition,图书联机搜索

LOMA
= Life Office Management Association,人寿保险业管理协会

long
[lCN]
【修】长(整型)

longevity
[lCn5dVeviti ; lB:n-, lC:n-]
长寿命；耐[持]久性

longhand
[5lRNhAnd]
普通书法

longitude
[5lCndVitju:d ; 5lB:ndVitu:d]
经度

longitudinal
[lCndVi5tju:dinl]
【修】纵向；经线

LOO
= Left Out of Order,【修】左无序

LOOK
一种实时性能测量系统(应用数据研究)

lookout
[5luk5aut]
警戒，监视，注意

loop
[lu:p]
循环，回路，环，闭路；波腹

looping
循环

loose
[lu:s]
【WIN】稀疏

LOP
= Line Oriented Protocol,线路专用协议;
= Local Operating Procedure, 局部操作程序;
= LOgic Processor, 逻辑处理机[程序]

LOR
= Look ahead On Request,请求先行

LORA
= Logical OR Register,逻辑“或”寄存器

LORAN
= LOng RAnge Navigation,长距离导航

lore
[lC:, lCE]
资料，知识，学问

LOS
= Laboratory Operating System,实验室操作系统;
= Limit Order Switching, 限制指令转换;
= Line Of Sight, 视线[距];
= Local Operating System, 局部操作系统;
= Loop Output Signal, 回路输出信号;
= Loss Of Signal, 信号损耗[衰减]

loss
[lCs]
损耗[失]；拒服式(对顾客不能立即服务的方式)

lossless
【修】无损耗

lossy
[`lCsI;`lR:sI]
【修】有损耗[失]

lost
[lCst]
【NT】负，丢失

lot
[lCt]
一块[批，组，套];
= Light Operated Typewriter,光操作打字机;
= List On Tape, 列表于磁带上

LOTS
= Low Overhead Time-sharing System,低开销分时系统

loud
[laud]
【WIN】大

loudness
[`laJdnIs]
【WIN,NT】响度，音量

low
[lEu]
【修】低(速，位)，慢(速)，少，小，短缺；【WIN】粗略，图外

lower
[5lEuE]
【NT】降低

lowpass
低通

lozenge
[5lCzindV ; 5lB:-]
棱形

LP
[7el 5pi:]
= Lab Project,实验计划;
= Language Processor, 语言处理机[程序];
= Lead Programmer, 主程序员;
= Light Pen, 光笔;
= Line Printer, 行式打印机;
= Line Protocol, 线路规程[协议];
= Linear Polarization, 线性极化;
= Linear Programming, 线性规划

LPC
= Line Printer Control,行式打印机控制;
= Line Printer Control Unit, 行式打印机控制装置;
= Linear Power Controller, 线性功率控制器;
= Linear Predictive Coding, 线性预测编码;
= Longitudinal Parity Check, 纵向奇偶校验

LPD
= Language-Processing and Debugging,语言处理和调试;
= Large Panel Display, 大型仪表面板显示;
= Launch Procedure Document, 发射程序文件

LPF
= Low Pass Filter,低通滤波器

LPG
[7el pi: 5dVi:]
= List Program Generator,列表程序的生成程序

LPM
= Library of Parameterized Modules,参数化模块库;
= Lines Per Minute, 每分钟行数;
= Logical Port Multiplexer, 逻辑端口多路转换器

LPP
= Latest Precedence Partition,最新优先分区;
= Length of PerPendiculars, 垂直距离，垂线长度

LPR
= Line PRint,行式打印;
= Line PRinter, 行式[宽行]打印机;
= line printer spooler,【unix】行式打印机假脱机程序[子系统]

LPS
= Laboratory Peripheral System (DEC),实验室外围系统(数据设备公司);
= Language for Programming-in-the Small, 小型程序设计语言;
= Launch Processing System, 发射(数据)处理系统;
= Line Printer Simulator, 行式打印机模拟器;
= Lines Per Second, 每秒钟行数

LPT
= Largest Processing Time first,最先最长处理时间;
= Line PrinTer, 行式打印机;
= Low-Power Test, 低功率测试

LR
左右;
= K grammar and language,LR(K)文法和语言;
= Laboratory Report, 实验报告;
= Last Record, 最后[新]记录;
= Left to Right, 左到右;
= Level Recorder, 电平记录器;
= Limit Register, 界限寄存器;
= Line Receiver(logic block), 长线接收器(逻辑部件)

LRA
= Lease Rental Agreement,租赁协议;
= Load Real Address, 装入实际地址(指令);
= Logical Record Access, 逻辑记录存取

LRB
= Load Request Block,输入请求分程序

LRC
= Longitudinal Redundancy Check(ing),纵向冗余(码)校验

LRL
= Linking Relocating Loader,连接浮动装入程序;
= Logical Record Length, 逻辑记录长度;
= Logical Record Location, 逻辑记录位置

LRR
= Long-Range Requirements,远期需求;
= Loop Regenerative Repeater, 回路再生式中继[增音]器

LRS
= Long Right Shift,向右长移位;
= Long-Range Search, 远程检索;
= Longitudinal Redundancy Shift, 纵向冗余码移位

LRTS
= Laser Ranging and Tracking System,激光测距与跟踪系统

LRU
= least recently used,最近最少使用(法)

LS
= (program) LiSting,程序列表[清单];
= Laboratory System, 实验室系统;
= Least Significant, 【修】最低(有效);
= Left Side, 左边;
= Letter Shift, 字母移位；变换字符;
= Level Switch, 电平开关;
= Limit Switch, 限位开关;
= list,【unix】(列表)显示(命令)

LSA
= Level Shift Amplifier,电平漂移放大器;
= Limited Space charge Accumulation, 限定空间电荷集聚;
= Line Sensing Amplifier, 行检测[线读出]放大器;
= Line-Sharing Adapter, 线路共用转接器;
= Low Speed Adapter, 低速转接器

LSC
= Large Scale Computer,大型计算机;
= Least Significant Character, 最低有效字符;
= Line Switch Controller, 线路开关控制器;
= Loop Station Connector, 环路站连接器;
= Low Speed Concentrator, 低速集线器;
= Low Speed interface Control, 低速接口控制

LSCI
= Large Scale Compound Integration,大规模混合集成(电路)

LSD
[7el es 5di:]
= Language for System(s) Development,系统开发语言;
= Large Screen Display, 大屏幕显示;
= Latching Semiconductor Diode, 闭锁半导体二极管;
= Launch Systems Data, 发射系统数据;
= Least Significant Difference, 最小显著差别;
= Low Speed Data, 低速数据

LSDS
= Large Screen Dispaly System,大屏幕显示系统;
= Low Speed Digital System, 低速数字系统

LSE
= Least-Squares Estimator,最小二乘方估算函数;
= Link Switch Equipment, 链路转换设备;
= Low Speed Encoder, 低速编码器

LSG
= Language Structure Group (COADSYL),语言结构组(数据系统语言会议);
= Line Switch Grid, 线路开关网

LSHI
= Large Scale Hybrid Integrated circuit,大规模混合集成电路

LSI
一种计算机系列(数据设备公司);
= Ladder Static Logic,梯形静态逻辑;
= Large Scale Integration, 大规模集成(电路);
= Last Segment Indicator, 最末段指示符;
= Logic Status Indicator, 逻辑状态指示器(符)

LSIG
= Least SIGnificant,最低有效(位)

LSL
= Ladder Static Logic,梯形静态逻辑;
= Link and Selector Language, 连接和选择程序语言;
= Logical Shift Left, 逻辑左移;
= Low Speed Logic, 低速逻辑

LSM
= Least Square Method,最小二乘法;
= Line Select Module, 线选模块;
= Linear Select Memory, 线选存储器;
= Low Speed Modem, 低速调制解调器

LSN
= Linear Sequential Network,线性时序网络

LSP
= Line Synchronizing Pulse,行同步脉冲;
= Local Store Pointer, 局部存储指针;
= Logical Signals Processor, 逻辑信号处理程序;
= Loop Splice Plate, 环路连接板;
= Low Speed Logic, 低速逻辑;
= Low Speed Pointer, 低速指针;
= Low Speed Printer, 低速打印机

LSR
= Light Sensitive Relay,光敏继电器;
= Light Sensitive Resistor, 光敏电阻(器);
= Load Shift Register, 送入移位寄存器;
= Load Storage Register, 输入存储寄存器;
= Local Shared Resources, 局部共享的资源;
= Local Storage Register, 局部存储(器)寄存器

LSS
= Language for Symbolic Simulation,符号模拟语言;
= Linking Segment Subprogram, 连接段子程序;
= Loop Surge Suppressor, 环路波动抑制器;
= Low Speed Switching, 低速交换[转换]

LST
= Latest Starting Time,最晚启动时间;
= Left STore, 左存储器;
= Light Sensitive Tube, 光敏管;
= Line Scan Tube, 行扫描管;
= Line Status Table, 线路状态表;
= Low Speed Tape, 低速带

LSU
= Least Significant Unit,最低有效单元;
= Library Storage Unit, 库存储器;
= Line Selection Unit, 线路选择器;
= Line-Sharing Unit, 线路共用部件;
= Load Storage Unit, 输入[装入]存储器;
= Local Storage Unit, 局部存储器;
= Logic Storage Unit, 逻辑存储单元

LT
= Language Translation,语言翻译;
= Laplace Translation, 拉普拉斯变换;
= Latch Trip, 三重闩锁;
= LefT, 左;
= Less Than, 小于;
= Level Trigger, 电平触发器;
= Lincoln Terminal language, 林肯终端语言;
= Line Telecommunication, 有线电信，有线远程通信

LTD
= LimiTeD,【修】有限；有限公司;
= Line Transfer Divice, 线路转换设备

LTL
= Line To Line,【修】线间

LTRS
= LeTteRs Shift,字母换档

LTS
= Language Teaching System,语言教学系统;
= Language Translation System, 语言翻译系统;
= Line Transient Suppression, 线路瞬时抑制;
= Link Terminal Simulator, 通信线路终端模拟程序;
= Long Term Storage, 长期[永久]存储器

LU
= Load Unit,负载单元;
= Logical Unit, 【SNA】逻辑单元；【VSE】逻辑设备

lube
[lu:b]
润滑(剂)

lubricant
[5lu:brikEnt]
润滑剂

lubricate
[5lu:brikeit]
【动】润滑

lubrication
[7lu:bri5keiFEn]
润滑；注油

LUCID
= Language for Utility Checkout and Instrumentation Development,实用检验与仪表研究用语言;
= Language Used to Communicate Information system Design, 传递信息系统设计用语言

LUCIFER
一种保密／安全系统(ＩＢＭ公司)

LUD
= Logical Unit Description,逻辑设备描述

LUE
= Left Upper Extremity,左上极限;
= Link Utilization Efficiency, 链路利用效率

LUF
= Limiting system Utilization Factor,限定[极限]系统利用因素;
= Lowest Usable Frequency, 最低可用频率

lug
[lQ^]
接线柱；柄，把手；突起;
= Librarian User Group,用户小组;
= Local Users Group, 局部[本地]用户小组

LUHF
= Lowest Useful High Frequency,最低可用高频

Lum
【微软】亮度

lumen
[5lju:min]
流明(光通量单位)[L]

lumerg
[5lju:mE:^]
流末格(光能单位)

luminance
[5lju:minEns]
光[亮]度；光通量

luminesce
[7lju:mi5nes]
【动】发(冷)光

luminescence
[7lu:mi5nesns]
发光

luminosity
[7lju:mi5nCsiti]
光[亮]度

luminous
[5lu:minEs]
【修】(发)光

lump
[lQmp]
集总[中]，汇总

lumped
【修】集总[中]

lumpy
[5lQmpi]
【修】成块[群，团]，集中，大块

LUT
= Line UniT,线路连接部件[装置];
= logical unit table, 逻辑单元[设备]表

lux
[lQks]
勒克司(照明单位)

luxmeter
[5lQks7mitE]
照度计

luxurious
[lQg5zjuEriEs, lEg5VuEriEs ; lEg5VuriEs]
【修】豪华，精美，奢侈

LV
= Limit Value,极限值;
= Linear Velocity, 线性速度;
= Low Voltage, 低电压

LVA
= Line Voltage Analyzer,线(路)电压分析器;
= Local Virtual Address, 局部[本地]虚拟地址

LVM
= Logical Volume Manager,【AIX】逻辑卷管理程序

LVPS
= Low Voltage Power Supply,低压电源

LW
= Last Word,末字

LWS
= Logic Work Station,逻辑工作站

LYR
= LaYeR,层

LYRIC
= Language for Your Remote Instruction by Computer,计算机远程教学语言

LZ
= Left Zero,左零(一个记录中有效数字的左面自动补上一些零);
= Load Zero, 输入[装入]零

MA
= Main Amplifier,主放大器;
= Maintenance Analysis, 维护分析;
= Manual Answer, 人工应答;
= Memory Address, 存储器地址;
= Message Assembler, 信息汇编程序;
= MilliAmpere, 毫安(培);
= Modify Address, 修改地址(指令);
= Modulated Amplifier, 调制放大器

MAB
[mAb]
= Macro Address Bus,宏地址总线;
= Memory Answer Bus, 存储器应答总线

MAC
= Machine-Aided Cognition,机器辅助识别;
= Macintosh,梅肯套希(美国Apple公司1984年推出的PC机系统)

MACE
= Machine-Aided Composing and Editing,计算机辅助排版与编辑;
= Management Applications in a Computer Environment, 计算机环境中的管理应用;
= MAster Control Executive, 主控执行程序

MACH
= MACHine,机器，计算机

MACHGR
= MACHine GRoup,机组

machinable
[mE5Fi:nEbl]
【修】机器可用[读]

machine
[mE5Fi:n]
机器，计算机[M，MACH]

machine-independent
【修】独立于机器

machinery
[mE5Fi:nEri]
机器；机械；手法；方法

machining
[mE5Fi:niN]
(机器，切削)加工

Macintosh
[5mAkintCF ; -tB:F]
⊙梅肯套希(美国Apple公司1984年推出的PC机系统)

MACMIS
= Maintenance And Construction Management Information System,维护和工程管理信息系统

macro
[5mAkrEu ; -rou]
宏(功能，指令)

macroelement
[5mAkrE5elimEnt]
宏组件[元素，单元]

macrograph
[5mAkrE^rB:f]
宏观检查图，低倍照相图

macroprocessor
宏处理程序

macros
[5mAkrCs]
宏指令

macroskeleton
[7mAkrEu5skelitEn]
宏程序骨架[填写单]

macrostructure
[7mAkrEu5strQktFE]
宏观结构

MACS
= Monitoring And Control Station,监控站;
= MultiAccess Computer Switching, 多路访问计算机交换(技术，方法);
= Multiline Automatic Calling System, 多路自动呼叫系统;
= Multiproject Automated Control System, 多元自控系统

MACTOR
= MAtcher-selector-ConnecTOR,匹配器-选择器-连接器

MAD
ＭＡＤ语言(一种类似于ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言的语言)

MADA
= Multiple Access Discrete Address,多路存取离散地址

MADAM
= Multi-purpose Automatic Data Analysis Machine,多用途自动数据分析机

MADAR
= Malfunction Analysis Detection And Recording,故障分析检测与记录;
= Malfunction And DAta Recorder, 故障与数据记录(程序，器);
= MAster DAta Record, 主数据记录

MADDAM
= Macromodule And Digital Differential Analyzer Machine,宏组件与数字微分分析机

MADE
= MAgnetic Device Evaluator,磁性器件鉴定器;
= MicroAlloy Diffused Electrode, 微合金扩散电极;
= Mobile Automatic Data Experiment, 移动(式)自动数据实验(装置);
= Multichannel Analog-to-digital Data Encoder, 多路模数转换数据编码器

MADIS
= Manual Aircraft Data Input System,手控机载数据输入系统;
= Millivolt Analog-Digital Instrumentation System, 毫伏模拟-数字仪表系统

MADRE
= MAgnetic Drum Receiving Equipment,磁鼓接收设备;
= Martin Automatic Data Reduction Equipment, 马丁公司自动数据简化设备

MADS
= Machine-Aided Drafting System,计算机辅助绘图系统;
= Meteorological Airborne Data System, 机载气象数据系统;
= Multi-Access Data Service, 多路存取数据服务;
= Multiple Access Data System, 多路存取数据系统

MAE
= Mean Absolute Error,平均绝对误差;
= Memory Address Extension, 存储器地址扩充

MAF
= Maximum Amplitude Filter,最大振幅滤波器

MAFIA
= Multiaccess Executive with Fast Interrupt Acceptance,具有快速中断接收的多路存取执行程序

MAG
= MAcroGenerator,宏(功能)生成程序;
= MAGazine, 期刊；仓库；箱，盒；软盘箱;
= MAGnetron, 磁控管;
= Maximum Available Gain, 最大可用增益

MAGAMP
= MAGnetic AMPlifier,磁放大器

magazine
[7mA^E5zi:n]
期刊；仓库；箱，盒；软盘箱[MAG]

MAGCARD
= MAGnetic CARD,磁卡片

magenta
[mE5dVentE]
【WIN,NT】紫色，品红，红色，洋红色

MAGFET
= MAGnetic metal-oxide-semiconductortype Field Effect Transistor,磁金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管

MAGI
= MAster Group Information System,主群信息系统

MAGIC
= Machine Aided Graphics for Illustration and Composition,图例和构图用计算机辅助制图;
= Machine for Automated Graphics Interface to a Computations, 自动绘图与计算机接口用机器;
= Matrix Algebra General Interpretive Coding, 矩阵代数一般说明编码

MAGLOC
= MAGnetic LOgic Computer,磁逻辑计算机

magmeter
[5mA^mitE]
直读式频率计

magnet
[5mAgnit]
磁铁

magnetic
[mAg5netik]
【修】磁(性)[M，MAG]

magnetics
[mA^5netiks]
磁学

magnetism
[5mAgnitizEm]
磁学，磁性

magnetizer
[5mA^nitaizE]
导磁体

magnetobiology
[mA^5ni:tEubai5ClEdVi]
磁生物学

magnetoconductivity
[mA^5ni:tEu7kCndQk5tiviti]
磁导率，导磁性

magnetodiode
[mA^5ni:tEu5daiEud]
磁敏二极管

magnetogram
[mA^5ni:tEu^rAm]
磁力图；磁强记录图；地磁记录图

magnetograph
[mA^5ni:tE^rB:f]
磁强(自动)记录仪；地磁(强度)记录仪

magnetohydrodynamics
[mA^7ni:tE7haidrEudai5nAmiks]
磁流体力学，地磁水动力学

magnetometer
[mA^ni5tCmitE]
磁强计，磁力计；地磁计

magnetometry
[7mA^ni5tCmitri]
磁力测定；测磁学

magneton
[5mA^nitCn]
磁子

magnetooptics
[mA^5ni:tEu5Cptiks]
磁光学

magnetoresistance
[mA^9ni: tEJrI`zIstEns]
磁阻

magnetoresistivity
[mA^7ni:tEurizis5tiviti]
磁阻效应

magnetoresistor
[mA^7ni:tEuri5zistE]
磁控电阻器

magnetostatics
[mA^9ni:tEJ`stAtIks]
静磁学

magnetostriction
[mA^7ni:tEu5strikFEn]
磁致伸缩

magnetron
[5mA^nitrCn]
磁控管[M，MAG]

magnification
[7mAgnifi5keiFEn]
放大(率)，缩放比例

magnifier
[5mAgnifaiE ; -Er]
【WIN】放大镜,放大/缩小

magnify
[5mAgnifai]
【动】放大

magnistor
[5mA^nistE]
磁变管，磁开关

magnitude
[5mAgnitju:d ; -tu:d]
数量；大小；幅度；(量)值[MAG]

MAID
= Monrobot Automatic Internal Diagnosis,门罗伯特自动内部诊断程序;
= Motorola Active Interface Diagnosis, 莫托罗拉有效接口诊断程序

mail
[meil]
邮件[政]

mailbox
[5meilbCks ; -bB:ks]
信箱区(存储器中的公用单元)，邮箱

Main
主(要)；【微软】主群组

mainframe
[5meinfreim]
主(计算)机，主机柜；大型机

maintain
[men5tein]
【动】维护，保养；保留[存，持]

maintainability
可维护性，可维修性

maintainable
【修】可维护[修]

maintaining
保护，维护

maintenance
[5meintinEns]
维护，维修

MAIR
= Manufacturing And Inspection Record,制造与检查记录

major
[5meidVE]
【修】(较)大，重点[要]，第一流，主(要)，(大)多数；【微软】主要刻度

majority
[mE5dVCriti ; mE5dVC:-, mE5dVB:-]
多数(逻辑)

majorization
[7meidVEri5zeiFEn]
优化；多数判决

make
[meik]
【unix】程序生成工具

make-up
[5meikQp]
组成，配制；准备；整理

maker
[5meikE ; -Er]
制造者，制造商

makeup
[`meIkQp]
【印】(文件的)置标

MAL
= Memory Access Logic,存储器存取逻辑;
= Meta Assembly Language, 元汇编语言;
= Monolithic Array Logic, 单片阵列逻辑

MALD
= Maintenance Automated Logic Diagram,维护用自动逻辑图

MALE
= MultiAperture Logic Element,多孔逻辑元件

malfunction
[mAl5fQNkFEn]
故障 误动作，出错

maloperation
[mAl7CpE5reiFEn]
不正确操作，误操作

malposition
[7mAlpE5ziFEn]
错位，位置不正

MALT
= Mnemonic Assembly Language Translator,助记汇编语言翻译程序

MAM
= Memory Allocation Manager,存储分配管理程序;
= Message Access Method, 信息存取法;
= MultiApplication Monitor, 多用监视器[监督程序]

MAMI
= Machine-Aided Manufacturing Information,计算机辅助制造信息

MAMIE
= Minimum Automatic Machine for Interpolation and Extrapolation,内插法及外推法用微型自动机

mammography
[mE5mC^rEfi]
乳房造影法

MAN
= Maintenance Alert Network,维护警报网;
= MAN-machine system, 人机系统;
= metropolitan area network, 城域网

manage
[5mAnidV]
【动】管理，组织，处理;一种数据库管理系统(计算机科学公司)

manageability
可操纵性，控制[操纵]灵活性

management
[5mAnidVmEnt]
管理(层，程序，部门)[MGMT]

manager
[5mAnidVE]
管理程序；管理员[器]

managing
[5mAnidViN]
【修】管理，经营

MANAM
= MANual AMendment,手工修正

MANDATE
= Multiline Automatic Network Diagnostic And Transmission Equipment,多线路自动网络诊断与传输设备

mandatory
[5mAndEtEri ; -tC:ri]
【修】必须遵循，强制性；命令；委任

mandrel
[`mAndrIl]
半导体阴极金属心；心轴

MANDS
= Maintenance AND Supply,维修与供应

manganin
[`mAN^EnIn]
锰铜，锰镍铜合金，锰铜镍线

mania
[5meinjE, -niE]
躁狂，狂

manifold
[5mAnifEuld]
复印，复写；流形，簇

manifolding
[5mAnifEuldiN]
复写，复印

manipulate
[mE5nipjuleit]
【动】操作，生成

manipulation
[mE7nipju5leiFEn]
操纵，控制，处理，操作

manipulator
[mE5nipjuleitE ; -Er]
操作装置[程序]；机械手；操纵者；控制器

manometer
[mE5nCmitE]
流体压力计

manostat
[5mAnEustAt]
稳压器

mantissa
[mAn5tisE]
对数，浮点数)尾数[M]

manu-
(词头)手，人工

manual
[5mAnjuEl]
手册，指南；【修】人[手]工，手控，手动

manually
[5mAnjJElI]
【修】手控，人工

manufacture
[7mAnju5fAktFE]
制造，加工[MAN]

manufacturer
[7mAnju5fAktFErE]
生产商，制造厂商

manufacturing
[7mAnju5fAktFEriN]
制造，生产

manuscript
[5mAnjuskript]
手稿，原稿；数控指令表

MAO
[maJ]
= Magnetic Amplifier Output,磁放大器输出

MAOS
= Metal Alumina dielectric Oxide Semiconductor,金属铝介质氧化物半导体;
= Metal-Alumina-Oxide-Silicon, 金属-铝-氧化物-硅(结构)

map
[mAp]
图(象)，映象，映射表，地图；【动】映射；变换，变址

MAPCHE
= Mobile Automatic Programmed CHeckout Equipment,移动式自动程控检查设备

MAPL
= Manufacturing Assembly Parts List,制造装配零件表

mapper
[`mApE(r)]
映象[映射，变换]程序；【NT】映射表

mapping
[5mApiN]
映象[射]，变换

MAPS
= Management Aids Program Suite,管理辅助程序集;
= Microprogrammable Arithmetic Processor System, 微可编程运算处理机系统;
= Multiple Address Processing System, 多地址处理系统

MAR
= Machine-Aided Retrieval,机器辅助检索;
= MacroAddress Register, 宏地址寄存器;
= MARgin, 余量；安全系数，边缘，边际；容限;
= Memory Address Register, 存储器地址寄存器;
= Micro (program) Address Register, 微(程序)地址寄存器

MARC
= MAchine Readable Catalog(ing),机器可读目录[编目];
= Multiple Access Remote Computer, 多路存取远程计算机

margin
[5mB:dVin]
页边空白，边缘；余量；安全系数；容限；【微软】页边距

marginal
[5mB:dVinEl ; 5mB:r-]
【修】边缘，临界，边际

mark
[mB:k]
标记[志]；传[记，符]号[M]

marker
[5mB:kE ; 5mB:rkEr]
(刻度线)标记，标志；记分器

market
[5mB:kit]
市场，行情；销售

marketing
[5mB:kitiN]
销售，推销，市场交易

marketplace
[5mB:kitpleis ; 5mB:r-]
市场，交易所，商界

marking
[5mB:kiN ; 5mB:r-]
(作)标记，标明；屏蔽操作；划线

markup
[`mB:kQp]
标高；涨价；记账，赊卖

maroon
[mE5ru:n]
【NT】暗红色

marquee
[mB:5ki: ; mB:r-]
【WIN】字幕WIN95；选取框

MARS
= MAchine Retrieval System,机器检索系统;
= Management Analysis Reporting System, 管理分析报告系统;
= Memory-Address Register Storage, 存储器地址寄存器存储;
= Minimum Access Retrieval System, 最快存取检索系统

marshal
[5mB:FEl]
编组，调度；引导；安排，整理

MART
= Maintenance Analysis Review Technique,维护分析检查技术

MAS
[mB:]
= Metal-Alumina-Semiconductor,金属氧化铝半导体;
= Metal-Alumina-Silicon, 金属-铝-硅(结构);
= Microprogram Automation System, 微程序自动系统;
= MilliAmpere Second, 毫安秒;
= Modular Accounting System, 模块化计帐系统

MASCOT
= Modular Approach to Software Construction Operation and Test,软件结构操作和测试模块法;
= Motorola Automatic Sequential Computer Operated Test, 莫托罗拉(公司)自动顺序计算机操作的测试;
= Multi-Access Systems COntrol Terminal, 多路存取系统控制终端

mask
[mB:sk]
时标；掩模；掩码；屏蔽，表征码[MK，MSK];
= MASKing,屏蔽，遮蔽;
= Multiple Amplitude Shift Keying, 多幅移键法

masked
[mB:skt ; mAskt]
【修】屏[掩，遮]蔽

masking
[5mB:skiN]
屏蔽，掩蔽；掩模

maskless
【修】无掩模，无屏蔽

masquerader
冒充程序

mass
[mAs]
质量；【修】大量，海量;
= Multiple Access Sequential Selection,多路存取顺序选择法;
= Multiple Access Switching System, 多路访问交换系统

masstone
[5mAs7tEun]
多色调

master
[5mB:stE]
正本，原版；主人，师傅；【修】主要，基本，标准，总；核对用；【WIN,NT】主(音量);
= Multiple Access Shared-Time Executive Routines,多路存取分时执行程序

mastering
原版盘制作

mastermind
[5mB:stEmaind]
策划者，总监；大智者，要人

masterpiece
[5mB:stEpi:s ; 5mAstEr-]
杰作

masterwork
[`mB:stEw\:k;`mAs-]
杰作

MASW
= MAster SWitch,总开关，主开关

mat
[mAt]
字模，垫块

match
[mAtF]
比较；匹配；符合；对阶[比]

matchbox
[5mAtFbRks]
匹配箱；火柴盒

matchbyte
【WIN】匹配字节数

matcher
[5mAtFE]
匹配程序，配对程序

matching
[5mAtFiN]
匹配，符[拟]合；对比；比较；微调

matchless
[5mAtFlis]
【修】无比，无敌

mate
[meit]
配对，联接;
= Machine-Aided Translation Editing,机器辅助翻译编辑;
= Modular Automatic Test Equipment system, 模块式自动测试设备系统;
= Multi-system Automatic Test Equipment, 多系统自动测试设备

material
[mE5tIErIEl]
物质，材料；资料

materialization
[mE9tIErIElaI`zeIFLn; -lI`z-]
物质化，具体化；实现；物质化作用

math
[mQW]
数学(缩略词)

mathematic
[9mAWL`mAtIk]
【修】数学

mathematical
[7mAWi5mAtikEl]
【修】数学

mathematics
[7mAWi5mAtiks]
数学

MATICO
= Machine Applications to Technical Information Center Operation,计算机在技术情报中心业务中的应用

matrix
[5meitriks]
矩[方，点]阵，真值表；母式[MTX]

matrix-vector
矩阵向量

matroid
[mE5trCid]
拟阵，矩阵胚

MATS
= Multiple Access Time-Sharing,多路存取分时;
= Multipurpose Automatic Test System, 多用途自动测试系统

matter
[5mAtE]
事情，问题；物质；【WIN】内容

MAU
= media access unit,媒体访问[存取]装置;
= Multiple Access Unit, 多路存取装置[部件]

MAUDE
= Morse AUtomatic DEcoder,莫尔斯自动译码器

maximal
[5mAksimEl]
【修】极大，最大

maximality
[7mAksE5mAliti]
极大性，最大性

maximization
[7mAksEmai5zeiFEn]
极大化，最大化

maximize
[5mAksmaiz]
【动】最大化

maximum
[5mAksimEm]
最大值；最大限度；【修】最大(化)，最高

maxterm
[5mAkstE:m]
最大项

maze
[meiz]
迷阵，迷路

MB
= MegaBit,兆位;
= MegaByte, 兆字节;
= Memory Buffer (register), 存储缓冲器(寄存器);
= Memory Bus, 存储器总线;
= Message Byte, 电文字节;
= Model Block, 模块;
= Multiply Byte (instruction), 字节乘(指令)

MBA
= MassBus Adapter,ＭＡＳＳ总线转接器

MBB
= Make-Before-Break,先通后断

MBC
= Memory Bus Controller,存储器总线控制器;
= Micro NOVA Board Computer, 微型ＮＯＶＡ板式计算机;
= Modified Biquinary Code, 改进的二-五进制码;
= Multiple Basic Channel, 多路基本通道

MBE
[7em bi: 5i:]
= Molecular Beam Epitaxy,分子束外延

MBF
= Monotonic Boolean Function,单调布尔函数

MBI
= Memory Bank Interface,存储体接口

MBM
= Magnetic Bubble Memory,磁泡存储器

MBPS
= Mega (one Million or ２20) Bits Per Second,兆位／秒(１０6位／秒或２20位／秒)

MBR
= MemBeR,成员;
= Memory Base Register, 存储器基地址寄存器;
= Memory Buffer Register, 存储器缓冲寄存器

MBS
= Magnetron Beam Switching,磁控管射束转换;
= Main Bang Suppression, 主冲击信号抑制;
= Main Buffer Storage, 主缓冲存储器;
= MegaByte/Second, 兆字节／秒;
= Multiple Business System, 多路商用通信系统

MBU
= Memory Buffer Unit,存储缓冲器

MBV
= Minimum Breakdown Voltage,最小击穿电压

MC
[7em 5si:]
= Machine Cycle,机器周期;
= Magnetic Card, 磁卡片;
= Magnetic Core, 磁芯;
= Maintenance Center, 维修中心;
= Master Card, 主卡片;
= Master Clock, 主时钟；主脉冲;
= Master Control, 主控制;
= MegaCycle, 兆周;
= Memory Control(ler), 存储器控制(器)

MCA
= Macro Cell Arrays,宏单元阵列;
= MultiChannel Access, 多通道存取;
= Multiplexing Channel Adapter, 多路通道转接[适配]器;
= Multiprocessor Communications Adapter, 多处理机通信转接器

MCAR
= Machine Check Analysis and Recording,机器检查分析和记录;
= Maintenance Control Address Register, 维护控制地址寄存器

MCB
= MicroComputer Board,微计算机插板;
= Modular Computer Breadboard, 模块化计算机试验板

MCC
= Magnetic Card Code,磁卡片代码;
= Main Communication Center, 主通信中心;
= Main Control Console, 主控制台;
= Maintenance Control Center, 维修控制中心;
= Master Control Code, 主控(代)码;
= Memory Control Circuit, 存储器控制电路

MCCU
= Multiple Channel Control Unit,多通道控制器;
= Multiple Communication Control Unit, 复式通信控制器

MCD
= Manual Control Device,人工控制设备

MCE
= Master Communication Equipment,主(站)通信设备

MCEL
= Machine Check Extended Logout,机器检查扩充记录输出

MCET
= Magnetic Card Electric Typewriter,磁卡片电动打字机

MCF
= Machine Check Frame,机器检查框图;
= Machine Check Function, 机器检查功能;
= Magnetic Card File, 磁卡(片)文件;
= Military Computer Family, 军用计算机系列

MCG
= Man-Computer Graphics,人机制图;
= Master Clock Generator, 主时钟(脉冲)发生器

MCI
= Machine Check Interruption,机器检查中断;
= Media Control Interface, 媒体控制接口[界面];
= Multimedia Control Interface, 多媒体控制接口[界面]

MCL
= Master Clear Line,主清除线，总清线;
= Memory Control and Logging, 存储器控制和记录;
= Message Control Lanuage, 信息[报文]控制语言;
= Microprogram Control Logic, 微程序控制逻辑;
= Minimal Computer Load, 计算机最小负荷

MCM
= Magnetic Card Memory,磁卡片存储器;
= Magnetic Core Memory, 磁芯存储器;
= Maintenance Control Number, 维修管理编号;
= Master Cylinder Mark, 主柱面[同位标磁道组]标记;
= Memory Control Module, 存储(器)控制模块;
= Micro-Circuit Module, 微电路模块

MCMS
= MultiChannel Memory System,多通道存储系统

MCN
= Master Change Notice,总更改通知

MCP
= Master Control Program,主控(制)程序;
= Measurement Control Procedure, 测量控制程序;
= Memory-Centered Processing (system), 以存储器为中心的处理(系统);
= Memory-Centered Processor, 以存储器为中心的处理机;
= Multiple Chip Package, 多芯片封装

MCPS
= MegaCycles Per Second,兆周／秒

MCR
= Machine Check Record,机器检查记录;
= Maintenance Control Report, 维修管理报告;
= Mark Card Reader, 标记卡阅读器;
= Master Control Register, 主控寄存器;
= Master Control Routine, 主控制程序;
= Memory Control Register, 存储器控制寄存器

MCRR
= Machine Check Recording and Recovery,机器检验记录与恢复

MCS
= Magnetic Core Storage,磁芯存储器;
= Maintenance-data Collection System, 维修数据收集系统;
= Management Control System, 管理控制系统;
= Master Control Set, 主控装置;
= Master Control Station, 主控(制)站;
= Master Control System, 主控(制)系统

MCT
= Magnetic Core Tester,磁心测试机;
= Memory Cycle Time, 存储周期时间

MCTR
= Master ConTRoller,主控制器

MCU
= Main Computational Unit,主要计算部件;
= Maintenance Control Unit, 维护控制器;
= Master Control Unit, 主控制器;
= Memory Control Unit, 存储(器)控制器;
= Micro (computer) Control Unit, 微(计算机)控制器;
= Microprocessor Control Unit, 微处理机控制器

MD
= Macro Directory,宏目录;
= MacroData, 宏数据;
= Magnetic Disk, 磁盘;
= Magnetic Drum, 磁鼓;
= Maintenance Device, 维护设备;
= Memory Decrement, 存储器(地址)递减;
= Message Data, 信息[报文]数据;
= MoDe, 方式，式，型；状态；模，模式

MDA
= Monochrome Display Adapter,单色(字符)显示适配器[控制接口板];
= Monolithic Design Automation, 单片设计自动化;
= Multi-Dimensional Analysis, 多维分析;
= multidimensional access, 多维存取;
= Multiplexed Data Accumulator, 多路复用数据累加器

MDAP
= Machining and Display Application Program,机械加工和显示应用程序

MDC
= Magnetic Drum Controller,磁鼓控制器;
= Main Display Console, 主显示控制台;
= Muitiple Device Controller, 多重设备控制器

MDCC
= Master Data Control Console,主数据控制台

MDCS
= Master Digital Command System,主数字指令系统

MDD
= Magnetic Disc Drive,磁盘驱动(器);
= Magnetic-Domain Device, 磁畴器件

MDDPM
= Magnetic Drum Data Processing Machine,磁鼓数据处理机

MDE
= Magnetic Decision Element,磁判定元件

MDECP
= Minimum Distancc Error-Correcting Parser,最小距离误差校正分析程序

MDF
= Main Distributing Frame,主配线板，总配线架;
= Manual Direction Finder (Radio), 手控(无线电)测向机，人工操纵(无线电)测向机;
= Master Data File, 主数据文件;
= Medium-frequency Direction Finding, 中频测向，中频定向

MDI
= Magnetic Direction Indicator,磁场方向指示器;
= Manual Data Input, 手动数据输入;
= Multi-Document Interface, 多文档界面;
= Multiple Display Indicator, 多重显示指示器

MDIS
= Manual Data Input System,手控数据输入系统

MDL
= MacroData Language,宏数据语言;
= Maintenance Diagnostic Logic, 维护诊断逻辑;
= Microprocessor Development Lab, 微处理机开发实验室;
= Microwave Delay Line, 微波延迟线;
= MoDeL, 模型，样品，标本

MDM
= Magnetic Disc Memory,磁盘存储器;
= Maintenance Diagnostic Manual, 维护诊断手册;
= Multiplexer-DeMultiplexer, 多路复用器-多路分解器

MDP
= Main Data Path,主数据通路;
= Maintenance Diagnostic Program, 维修诊断程序;
= MicroDisplay Processor, 微显示处理机

MDQS
= Management Data Query System,管理数据询问系统

MDR
= Magnetic Document Reader,磁性文件阅读器;
= Marked Document Reader, 标记文件阅读器;
= Master Data Recorder, 主数据记录器;
= Memory Data Register, 存储器数据寄存器;
= Miscellaneous Data Record, 杂项数据记录;
= Mission Data Reduction, 任务数据简化

MDS
= Magnetic Drum System,磁鼓系统;
= Main Device Scheduler, 主设备调度程序;
= Management Decision System, 经营决策系统;
= Market Data System, 商业数据系统;
= Master Data Structure, 主数据结构;
= Microprocessor Development System, 微处理机开发系统

MDT
= Mean Down Time,平均停机时间;
= Modified Data Tag, 修改过的数据标志;
= MultiDimensional Tasking (Honeywell), 多维任务分配(霍尼韦尔公司)

MDU
= Maintenance Diagnostic Unit,维护诊断装置;
= Message Decoder Unit, 信息解码器

ME
[7em 5i:]
= Manchester Encoding,曼彻斯特编码;
= MEmory, 存储器;
= Memory Element, 存储元件;
= Micro Electronics, 微电子学

MEA
= Multimode Error Analysis,多模误差分析

mean
[mi:n, min]
意指；打算；中间；平均(数)

meander
[mi5AndE ; -Er]
曲径，变曲处

meaning
[5mi:niN]
(有)意义；称谓；意图

means
[mi:nz]
方法，手段 ；资金

measurability
可量性，可测性

measurable
[5meVErEbl]
【修】可度量，可测量

measurand
[5meVErEnd]
测量变量，被测(的)量

measure
[5meVE]
度量；公约数，约数;度量[M]

measurement
[5meVEmEnt]
测量，量度(单位)

measurer
[5meVErE]
测量仪表，测量器

measuring
[5meVEriN]
测量，度量

MEC
= Master Executive Control,主执行程序控制

mechanics
[mi5kAniks]
力学；机械学；结构

mechanism
[5mekEnizEm]
机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论

mechanization
[7mekEnai5zeiFEn]
力学，机械学，机械化，机理

MED
= Manipulative Electronic Deception,手控电子迷惑[欺骗];
= MicroElectronic Device, 微电子器件

media
[5mi:djE]
媒体，介质；【WIN】纸张

median
[5mi:djEn]
中项[线，值]，中位数

mediated
【修】间接，居间(调停)

medical
[5medikEl]
【修】医学(上)，医疗[务，药]，卫生；内科

medicine
[5medsin, -disin]
医学，医药

medium
[5mi:djEm]
(存储)媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；【修】中(等)；【WIN,NT】粗略，一般[M]

MEDLARS
= MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System,医学文献分析和检索系统

medline
中线

meet
[mi:t]
“与”；符合；满足

MEG
= MEGabyte,兆字节;
= MEGohm, 兆欧

mega-
[megE]
兆(１０6)，百万

megabyte
[5megEbait]
兆字节[MB]

megacycle
[5me^E7saik]
兆周[MC，MEGAC]

megahertz
[5megEhE:ts ; -E:r-]
兆赫(兹)

megavolt
[5me^EvEult]
兆伏特

megohm
[5me^Eum]
兆欧姆

melody
[5melEdi]
曲调，旋律，曲调

member
[5membE]
成员；项，元；构件；元素，成分；部件

membership
[5membEFip]
会员资格；全体会员；从属关系，隶属关系

membrane
[5membrein]
薄膜；隔板；表层

MEMISTOR
= MEMory regIster STORage device,存储器寄存器存储装置

MEMO
= MEMOrandum,备忘录；备注(型)

memomotion
[memE5mEuFEn]
控时(慢速)摄影

memorable
[5memErEbl]
【修】可存储

memorize
[5memEraIz]
【动】记忆，存储

memorizer
存储器

memory
[5memEri]
存储器，内存；记忆存储

memory-resident
【修】常驻内存，内存驻留

MENS
= MEmory Net Structure,存储器网络结构;
= Message ENtry System, 信息输入系统，报文录入系统

mental
[5mentl]
【修】精神，思维；智力

menu
[5menju:]
选单，(曾用名)菜单；选项屏[单]，目录

MEP
[7em i: 5pi:]
= Microfiche Enlarger Printer,缩微胶片放大印刷机

MER
= Minimum Energy Requirement,最低能量要求

mercury
[5mE:kjuri ; 5mE:r-]
汞，水银

merge
[mE:dV ; mE:rdV]
归并，(又称)合并；合[归]并程序；(图象)拼接

merit
[5merit]
优点，功绩，价值，成就；指标；品质

MES
= MEtal Semiconductor,金属半导体;
= Miscellaneous Equipment Specification, 总[杂项]设备技术规范，混合设备说明

mesa
[5meisE]
台面晶体管[MS]

mesh
[meF]
网格；格网；网状网络；网孔;
= MEdical Subject Headings,医学主标题

meshing
建网

mesosphere
[5mesEsfiE]
【WIN】.INI文件名

message
[5mesidV]
消息 报文，电文；信息[MSG]

messmotor
[5mesmEutE]
积分马达，积分电动机

metaclass
元类

metacompiler
元编译程序

metadata
[5metEdeitE]
元数据

metafile
元文件，图元文件

metalanguage
[5metE7lANgwidV]
元语言

metallography
[7metE5lC^rEfi]
金相学

metalogic
[metE5lCdVik]
元逻辑(电路)

metamathematics
[7metE7mAWi5mAtiks]
元数学

metarule
[5metEru:l]
元规则

metascience
[5metEsaiEns]
元科学

metasemiotics
[7metE7semi5Ctiks]
元符号语言学

metasymbol
[7metE5simbEl]
元符号

metatheory
[`metE9WIErI]
元理论

metavariable
[7metE5vZEriEbl]
元变量

meter
[5mi:tE]
计，仪表；米[M]

method
[5meWEd]
方法；【VA/ST】程序，顺序

methodology
[meWE5dRlEdVI]
方法[学，论]

metonymy
[mI5tRnImI]
转喻，换喻，选语失当

metre
米

metric
[5metrik]
度量，尺度；公制

metrics
[`metrIks]
【WIN】规格

MEU
= Memory Expansion and protection Unit,存储器扩充和保护装置;
= Message Encoder Unit, 信息编码器

MF
[em`ef]
= Mapping Function,映象函数;
= Master File, 主文件，不变文件;
= Medium Frequency, 中频;
= MicroFiche, 缩微胶片;
= MicroFilm, 缩微胶卷

MFA
[7em ef 5ei]
= MalFunction Alert,(错)误动作警报

MFC
= Multi-Frequency Code signalling,多频编码信号传输

MFM
= modified frequency modulation,改进调频制

MFS
= Magnetic tape Field Search,磁带信息组搜索;
= Message Format Services, 报文格式服务;
= Multi-Frequency Sender, 复频发送器

MG
= Main Generator,主发生器;
= Main Group, 主群;
= MessaGe, 消息，报文，信息;
= Motor Generator, 电动发动机组

MH
= Message Handler,报文[信息]处理程序

MHL
= Microprocessor Host Loader,微处理器主装入程序

MHz
= MegaHertz,兆赫

MI
= Machine Interface,机器接口;
= Machine-Independent, 和机器无关的，不依赖机器的;
= Main Interface, 主接口;
= Maintenance Instruction, 维护说明书;
= Management Information, 管理信息;
= Manual Intervention, 人工干预;
= Memory Interface, 存储器接口

MIB
[mIb]
= Management Information Bsae,管理信息库;
= Manual Input Buffer, 手工输入缓冲器;
= Motif Interface Builder, 【unix】图形接口构造程序

MIC
= MICroprogram,微程序;
= Middle-In-Chain, 链中间单元;
= Missing Interruption Checker, 丢失中断检测器[检查程序];
= Monitoring Identification and Correlation, 监控识别与关联;
= Monolithic Integrated Circult, 单片式集成电路

mica
[5maikE]
云母;
= Macro-Instruction Compiler Assembler,宏指令编译汇编程序

MICR
= Magnetic Ink Character Reader,磁墨水字符阅读机;
= Magnetic Ink Character Recognition, 磁墨水字符识别

micro
[5maikrEu ; -krou]
微，百万分之一;
= MICROgraphy,缩微摄影术;
= MICROprocessor, 微处理器;
= MICROprogram, 微程序;
= Muitipie Indexing and Console Retrieval Options, 多重索引与控制台检索选择项

microampere
[9maIkrEJ`AmpeE(r)]
微安(培)

microassembler
微汇编程序

microbiology
[maIkrEJbaI5RlEdVI]
微生物学，细菌学

microbus
[`maIkrEbQs]
微总线[MBUS]

microcard
[`maIkrEJkB:d]
缩微卡(片)；微型插件

microcode
微码，微代码，微指令

microcoding
微程序设计，微编码(技术，方法)

microcomputer
[5maikrEukEm7pju:tE ; -kroukEm7pju:tEr]
微型计算机，微电脑

microdiagnosis
微诊断

microelectronic
【修】微电子(学)

microelectronics
[`maIkrEJI9lek`trCnIks, -9i:lek-]
微电子学；微电子技术[ME]

microelement
[`maIkrEJ9elImEnt]
微型器件

microenvironment
[9maIkrEJIn`vaIErLnmEnt, -en`vaIE-]
微环境

microfarad
[9maIkrEJ`fArEd, -Ad]
微法(拉)[F，MFD]

microfiche
[5maikrEufi:F ; -krou-]
缩微平片，缩微(照相)胶片

microfilm
[5maikrEufilm ; -krou-]
缩微胶卷

microform
[`maIkrEfR:m]
缩微印刷品；微型，微形式

microgram
[`maIkrEJ^rAm]
微克；显微照片

micrograph
[`maIkrEJ^rB:f; -^rAf]
缩微图形，缩微照片

micrographics
[9maIkrEJ`^rAfIks]
缩微图形学，缩微照相术

microgroove
[`maIkrEJ^rU:v]
密纹；密纹唱片

microhenry
[`maIkrE9henrI]
微亨

microholography
显微全息术

microimage
[9maIkrEJ`ImIdV, `maIkrEJI-]
缩微图象

microinch
[`maIkrEJIntF]
微英寸

microinstruction
[9maIkrEJIn`strQkFLn]
微指令

microinterrupt
微中断

microkit
微计算机套件

microlanguage
微语言

microlens
[`maIkrElenz]
微型透镜

micrology
[maI`krClEdVI]
显微学，微元件学

micromation
微型(化)

micrometer
[mai5krCmitE ; -5krB:mitEr]
微米(百万分之一米)；测微计；千分尺[MICRON]

microminiature
[9maIkrEJ`mInIEtFE(r)]
微小型，超小型

microminiaturization
[`maIkrEJ9mInIEtFEraI`zeIFLn;-rI`z-]
超[微]小型化

micromodule
[9maIkrEJ`mCdjU:l, -dVU:l]
微型模块[器件][MM]

micron
[5maIkrRn]
微米(百万分之一米)，同mu

microoperation
微操作[MD]

microorder
微指令

microorganism
[maIkrEJ5C:^EnIz(E)m]
微生物

micropackage
微组装

microphone
[5maikrEfEun ; -foun]
麦克风，话筒，微音器[M]

microphonics
[9maIkrE`fCnIks]
微音扩大学；颤噪效应

micropower
微功率

microprobe
[`maIkrEprEJb]
微探针

microprocessor
[maIkrEJ5prEJsesE(r)]
微处理器，微处理机[程序]

microprogram
[9maIkrE`prEJ^rAm]
微程序

microprogrammable
【修】微程序控制；可编微程序

microprogrammed
[9maIkrEJ`prEJ^rAmd]
【修】微程序控制

microprogramming
[9maIkrEJ`prEJ^rAmIN]
微程序设计；微程序设计技术[方法]

microprojector
[9maIkrEJprE`dVektE(r)]
显微映象[投影]器

micropublishing
[9maIkrEJ`pQblIFIN]
(缩)微(印刷品)出版(技术，方法)

micros
微指令

microscope
[5maikrEskEup ; -skoup]
显微镜

microscopic
[maIkrE5skRpIk]
【修】微观

microsecond
[5maikrEu7sekEnd ; -krou-]
微秒(百万分之一秒)

Microsoft
⊙ (美国)微软公司

microstack
[5maikrEustAk]
微(存储)栈

microstatement
微语句

microstep
[5maikrEustep]
微步

microstructure
[5maikrEu5strQktFE]
微型结构，微观结构

microswitch
[5maikrEu7switF]
微动开关

microsyn
[5maikrEusin]
精密自动同步机

microsystem
[5maikrEusistEm]
微系统

microtasking
微任务化，微任务化处理，微任务分配

microtronics
[7maikrEu5trCniks]
微电子学

microwave
[5maikrEuweiv]
微波[M/W，MCRWV]

microwelding
[7maikrEu5weldiN]
微型焊接，微件焊接

mid
[mid]
【修】中型，中间;
= Message Input Descriptor,信息[报文]输入描述符

MIDAS
ＭＩＤＡＳ模拟计算程序;多变址数据存取系统

middle
[5midl]
【修】中间，中型；【微软】(居)中;
= MIcroprogram Design and Description LanguagE,微程序设计与描述语言

middleware
[`mIdlweE(r)]
中间设备，中(间)件，(新一代)媒件(为满足用户特殊需要的系统软件)

MIDI
[5midi]
= Musical Instrument Digital Interface,(电子)乐器数字(化)接口

midland
[5midlEnd]
中部，内地

migrate
[mai5greit ; 5maigreit]
【动】迁移，转移

migration
[mai5^reiFEn]
迁移

mil
[mil]
毫英寸，密耳(千分之一英寸)

mile
[mail]
英里[M]

milestone
[5mailstEun ; -stoun]
里程碑

military
[5militEri]
军事[用]

milk
[milk]
窃取(通信线路上)消息

mill
[mil]
碾[研]磨机

milli
(= 10-3)毫，千分之一[m]

milliampere
[7mili5AmpZE]
毫安(倍)[MA]

milliard
[5miljB:d]
毫拉(千分之一拉德，辐射剂量单位)

milliliter
[5mIlIli:tE(r)]
毫升[MI]

millimeter
[5mIlImi:tE(r)]
毫米[MM]

millimicro
纳，毫微(１０↑-９)

millimicrosecond
[5mili7maikrEu5sekEnd]
纳[毫微]秒，同nanosecond

million
[5miljEn]
百万，兆；【修】无数，同 106

millisecond
[5mili7sekEnd]
毫秒[MSEC]

millivolt
[5mili7vEult]
毫伏(特)[MV]

MILS
= MInicomputer Library System,小型计算机图书馆系统

MIM
= Man In Machine Out,手控输入机器输出

MIMD
= Multiple-Instruction (stream) Multiple-Data stream,多指令(流)多数据流

mimeograph
[5mimiE^rB:f]
油印(机)

mimesis
[mai5mi:sis, mi-]
模拟，模仿

mimetic
[mi5metik, mai-]
【修】模拟，模仿

mimic
[5mimik]
仿造品；【修】模拟，模仿；伪装

MIN
= Multistage Interconnection Network,多级互连网络

mind
[maind]
智能，智力

minesweeper
[5main7swi:pE ; -Er]
【微软】扫雷游戏(程序)

MINI
= MINIcomputer,小型算机

mini-
[mini, mini]
【修】小型，极小

MINIAC
= MINImal Automatic Computer,最小的自动计算机

miniaturization
小型化

minicard
[5minikB:d]
缩微胶片[卡]

minicom
[5minikQm]
小型计算机

minicomputer
[5minikEm7pju:tE ; -Er]
小型计算机

minicrystal
[5mini7kristEl]
小(型)晶体

minidiode
[5minidaiEud]
小型二极管

minidisk
[5minidisk]
小磁盘，虚盘

minification
[7minifi5keiFEn]
缩小倍数，缩率

minilot
[5minilCt]
超小型电磁旋转开关

minimality
[mini5mAliti]
极小性

minimax
[5minimAks]
极大极小(极大中的极小)

minimization
[5minimai7zeiFEn]
极小化，最小化

minimize
[5mInImaIz]
【动】最小化

minimodem
[5minimCdEm]
小型调制解调器

minimum
[5minimEm]
极小(值)，最小(值，化)；【修】最快，小型

mining
[5mainiN]
采矿

miniplug
[5miniplQ^]
小型插头

miniprinter
[5mini7printE]
小型打印机

minisize
微型，小尺寸

minitrack
[5minitrAk]
微型跟踪

minitype
[5minitaip]
小型

minor
[5mainE]
子式；【修】次要，局部，小(型)

MINOS
= Modular INput Output System,模块化输入输出系统

MINS
[mInz]
= Management Information Network System,管理信息网络系统

minterm
[5min7tEm]
小项(布尔积)

minuend
[5minjuend]
被减数

minus
[5mainEs]
减(号)；负；【微软】负(偏)差

MIO
= Multiple Input/Output,多重输入输出

MIP
= Machine Instruction Processor,机器指令处理器;
= Manual Input Processing (Program), 人工输入处理(程序);
= Message Input Processing, 信息输入处理;
= Mixed Integer Programming, 混合整数规划;
= Modular Imformation Processor, 组合式信息处理机

MIPS
[mIps]
= Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipe Stages,无互锁流水线级的微处理机;
= Million Instructions Per Second, 每秒百万(条)指令

MIR
= Memory Information Register,存储(器)信息寄存器;
= Memory Input Register, 存储(器)输入寄存器

MIRPS
= Multiple Information Retrieval by Parallel Selection,按并行选择的多路信息检索

mirror
[5mirE]
(反射)镜；反映[射]；【WIN】对称[M]

MIS
[mIz]
= Management Information Science,管理信息科学;
= management information system, 管理信息系统;
= Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor, 金属-绝缘体-半导体;
= Micro Information System, 微信息系统

misaddress
[7misE5dres]
错误地址

misalignment
[5misElainmEnt]
失调，不重合，未对准

misc
【WIN】杂项;
= Minimum Instruction Set Computer,最小指令集计算机

miscalculation
[mis7kAlkju5leiFEn]
计算错误，算错

miscellaneous
[misi5leinjEs, -niEs]
【修】杂集，杂项，其他

misclassification
[7misklAsifi5keiFEn]
错分类，误分类，分错

miscount
[7mis5kaunt]
计数错误，误计数

MISD
= Multiple-Instruction (stream) Single-Data stream,多指令(流)单数据流

misdata
错误数据

MISE
= Mean Integrated Square Error,积分均方误差

misentry
[mis5entri]
错误输入，不准确引入

misfeed
[5misfi:d]
(信息等的)误传送，传送失效

misidentification
[misai7dentifi5keiFEn]
错误标识(符)

misinput
错误输入

misinterpretation
[5misin7tE:pri5teiFEn]
错误判断

mismanagement
管理不善

mismark
错标志，错符号

mismatch
[5mismAtF]
失配，不匹配；不符合

misoperation
[5misCpE5reiFEn]
误操作

misprint
[mis5print]
误打印，打印错误

mispunch
[5mispQntF]
误穿孔

misread
[mis5ri:d]
错[误]读

misregistration
[7misredVi5streiFEn]
对准不良，位置不正

misrepresentation
[5mis7reprizen5teiFEn]
错误表示法

misroute
错误布线，错误路径选择

miss
[mis]
故障，失误，差错，失败

missing
[5misiN]
故障，损失，遗漏；【WIN】缺少

MISSION
= Manufacturing Information System Support Integrated ONline,加工信息系统支持综合联机操作

misspelling
[9mIs`spelIN]
拼写错误

mistake
[mis5teik]
错误

mistermination
[mis7tE:mi5neiFEn]
端接失配

MISTI
= Multipurpose International Securities Trading Information,多用途国际安全贸易情报(系统)

mistiming
[5mis5taimiN]
时误[差]，失去同步

MISTRAM
= MISsile TRAiectory Measurement system,导弹轨道测定系统

misunderstanding
[mIsQndE5stAndIN]
误解

misuse
[5mis5ju:z]
误用，滥用

MIT
[mIt]
= Massachusetts Institute of Technology,麻省理工学院(美国);
= Master Instruction Tape, 主指令磁带;
= Modular Industrial Terminal, 模块化工业终端

MITE
= Microelectronic Integrated Test Equipment,微电子学综合测试装置;
= Microprocessor Industrial TErminal, 微处理机工业终端;
= Multiple Input Terminal Equipment, 多端输入终端设备

mitigation
[9mItI`^eIFEn]
缓和，减轻

MITRA
ＭＩＴRＡ计算机系列(法国ＳＥＭＳ公司)

mitre
[5maitE]
斜接，斜面接合

mix
[miks]
混合；【WIN】混音;
= Microprogram IndeX register,微程序变址寄存器

mixed
[mikst]
【修】混合(式，型)[MXD]

mixer
[5miksE ; -Er]
混频器；【WIN】混音器

mixing
[5miksiN]
混合

MK
= Manual clocK,手控时钟;
= MarK, 传号

mkdir
【WIN,UNIX】创建目录

ML
= Machine Language,机器语言;
= Macro Library, 宏程序库;
= Maintenance Library, 维护程序库;
= Memory Location, 存储(器)单元;
= Memory Logic, 存储器逻辑;
= MetaLanguage, 元语言

MLA
= Microprocessor Language Assembler,微处理机语言汇编程序

MLB
= MacroLiBrary,宏(指令)库

MLC
= MultiLine Controller,复式线路[多线]控制器

MLE
= Microprocessor Language Editor,微处理机语言编辑程序

MLP
= Machine Language Program,机器语言程序;
= Medium Level Programming language, 中级程序设计语言;
= Muiltiple Line Printing, 多行打印;
= Multi-Level Procedure, 多级程序;
= Multiple Level Programmer, 多级程序编制器

MLR
= Memory Lockout Register,存储器锁定寄存器;
= Minimum Latency Routine, 最小等待时间程序

mm
毫米;
= Main Memory,主存储器;
= Mass Memory, 海量[大容量]存储器;
= Master Monitor, 主监视器[监控程序];
= Memory Module, 存储器模块[件]

MMA
= Microcomputer Management Association,微机管理协会;
= Multiple Module Access, 多模块存取

MMB
= Multiport Memory Bank,多端口存储体[器]

MMC
= Main Memory Controller,主存储器控制器;
= Monthly Maintenance Charge, 月维修费用

MMD
= Mini-Micro Designer (E&L Instruments,Inc.),小-微型设计程序(Ｅ&Ｌ仪器公司);
= Mini-Module Drive (ＣＤＣ), 小型组件驱动(器)(数据控制公司);
= Moving Map Display, 活动图形显示器

MMF
= MagnetoMotive Force,磁动势;
= Mass Memory File, 大容量[海量]存储文件;
= Message Management Feature(Turnkey Systems，Inc.), 信息管理部件(Turnkey 系统公司);
= MicroMicroFarad, 微微法(拉)

MMI
= Magnetic Memories，Inc.,磁存储器公司;
= Main Machine Interface, 主机接口;
= Main Memory Interface, 主存储器接口;
= Man-Machine Interaction, 人-机联系;
= Monolithic Memories Inc., 单块存储器公司

MMM
= Main Memory Module,主存储器模块;
= Monolithic Main Memory, 单片主存储器

MMP
= Microprogrammable Multi-Processor,可微编程的多处理机;
= Multiple MicroProcessors, 多微处理机(系统);
= Multiplex Message Processor, 多路转换信息[报文]处理机

MMS
= Main Machine System,主机系统;
= Main Memory System, 主存(储器)系统;
= Man-Machine System, 人-机系统;
= Manufacturing Monitoring System, 制造监督系统;
= Mass Memory System, 大容量[海量]存储系统;
= Memory Management System, 存储器管理系统

MMT
= Multimedia Mail Transfer,多媒体邮件传送

MMU
= Main Memory Unit,主存储器;
= Mass Memory Unit, 大容量[海量]存储器;
= Memory Management Unit, 存储器管理部件;
= Memory Mapping Unit, 存储器变换部件

MN
= MaNual,【修】人工，手动;
= Message Number, 报文号(码);
= MNemonics, 助记符

MNA
= Multishare Network Architecture,多(路)共享网络结构

MNE
= MNEmonic,【修】助记(忆)

mnemon
[5ni:mCn]
记忆单元

mnemonic
[ni5mCnik ; ni5mB:-]
记忆码；【修】助记，记忆[MNE]

mnemonics
[ni:`mCnIks]
助记术

mnemotechnics
[9ni:mEJ`teknIks]
助记术

MO
= Machine Operation,机器操作;
= Magneto-Optical, 磁光盘;
= Maintenance and Operation, 维护与运行;
= Manual Output, 人工输出;
= Manual-Operated, 【修】手工[人工]操作;
= Master Oscillator, 主振荡器;
= Memory Operation, 存储操作;
= MicroOperation, 微操作

MOBIDAC
= MOBIle Data ACquisition system,移动式数据采集系统

mobile
[5mEubail]
【修】可移动，轻便

mobility
[mEu5biliti ; mou-]
移动性，可动性；迁移率

MOBL
= Macro-Oriented Business Language,商用宏语言

MOC
= Maintenance Operations Center,维护操作中心;
= Master Operational Controller, 主操作控制器;
= Mathematical Operations Computer, 数学运算计算机;
= Microfilm Output Computer, 缩微胶卷输出计算机;
= Mission Operation Computer, 任务操作计算机

mock-up
[5mCkQp]
模型

MOD
模型，样机

modal
[5mEudl]
【修】模态，形[模]式

modality
[mEu5dAliti]
模态，形式，方式；程式

mode
[mEud]
(状)态，型，(方，模)式[M,MD];
= MOnitor Data Equipment,监视器数据设备

model
[5mCdl]
模型，样机，型号[M,MOD]

modeless
【修】非模态，无模式

modeling
[5mCdliN]
模拟，仿造，模化，成型，模型建立，模型化，模型

MODEM
= MOdulator-DEModulator,调制解调器

moder
[5mEudE]
脉冲编码装置

modern
[5mCdEn]
【修】现代

MODI
= Modular Optical Digital Interface,模块化光学数字接口

modification
[7mCdifi5keiFEn ; 7mB:-]
改变，修改[MOD]

modified
[5mCdifaid]
【修】(已)修改[正]，改进[型]

modifier
[5mCdifaiE ; 5mB:difaiEr]
修改量；改变装置；修饰语；变址数；修改程序；【WIN,NT】修改工具，组合键，修改键[MOD]

modify
[5mCdifai ; 5mB:-]
修改，改变；变址

MODR
= MODify Register,修改寄存器

MODS
= Major Operation Data System,主操作数据系统;
= Manpower Operation Data System, 人工操作数据系统

modular
[5mCdjulE ; 5mB:dVElEr]
【修】模块化，积木式；模(数)

modularity
[7mCdju5lAriti]
模块性，模块度，模块化，积木性

modularization
[9mCdjJlErBI`zeIFEn,-rI`z-]
模块化，积木化

modulate
[5mCdjuleit ; 5mB:dVE-]
调制[MOD]

modulation
[7mCdju5leiFEn]
调制

modulator
[5mCdjuleitE]
调制器[M，MOD]

module
[5mCdju:l]
模块，存储体(磁心存储器用)，功能[程序]块，组[部]件(集成电路用)，设备

modulo
[5mCdjulEu]
模[数，量]；系数[MOD]

modulus
[5mCdjulEs]
模[数，量]；系数

MODUS
= Modular One Dynamic User System,模１动态用户系统

MOE
= Measure Of Effectiveness,有效性测量

moisture
[5mCistFE ; -Er]
湿气，湿度，潮湿

MOL
= Machine-Oriented Language,面向机器的语言;
= Maximum Output Level, 最大输出电平

mole
[mEul ; moul]
克分子

molectronics
[mEulek5trCniks]
分子电子学

molecular
[mEu5lekjulE]
【修】分子

molybdenum
[mE5libdinEm]
钼[Mo]

MOM
= Mass Optical Memory,大容量光存储器;
= message-oriented middleware, 面向报文的中间件

moment
[5mEumEnt]
(力，磁)矩[M]

momentum
[mEu5mentEm, mE- ; mou-, mE-]
【数】动量

MON
= MONitor,监视[控]器；监督程序

monad
[5mCnAd]
一元

monadic
[mC5nAdik]
【修】一元

moniker
[`mCnIkE(r)]
【WIN】标记

monitor
[5mCnitE]
监督[视，控](程序，器)[MON]

monitoring
[5mCnitEriN]
监视[控，督]

mono
[5mCnEu]
【修】单

monobus
单总线

monochrome
[5mCnEukrEum]
单色

monoid
[5mCnCid]
独异点；类群

monolithic
[7mCnE5liWik ; 7mB:-]
【修】单块，单片

monomial
[mC5nEumiEl]
【修】单项(式)

monopole
[5mCnEpEul]
单级[极]

monoscope
[5mCnEuskEup]
单象管

monosemantic
[9mCnEJsI`mAntIk]
【修】单义

monostable
[7mCnEu5steibl]
【修】单稳(态)

monotone
[5mCnEutEun]
【数】单调

monotonicity
[7mCnEtE5nisiti]
单调性

monster
[5mCnstE]
怪物

MOP
= Manual Operations Panel,手控操作台[面板];
= Master Operating Program, 主操作程序;
= Modular Operating Procedure, 模块操作程序;
= Multi access On-line Programming, 多路存取联机程序设计;
= Multiple On-line Programming, 多道联机程序设计

MOR
= Memory Output Register,存储器输出寄存器

more
[mC:(r)]
【微软】其他(类型)

morph
[mCf]
形态，词态

morpheme
[5mC:fi:m ; 5mC:r-]
词素[态]，语素

morphism
[5mC:fizm]
射，同型，同形

morphology
[mC:5fClEdVi ; mC:r5fB:-]
词法，形态学

MORT
= Master Operational Recording Tape,主操作记录带

MOS
= Magnetic tape Operation System,磁带操作系统;
= Management Operating System, 管理操作系统;
= Manufacturing Operating System, 制造操作系统;
= Master Operating System, 主操作系统;
= Mean Opinion Score, 平均判分法

mosaic
[mEu5zei-ik ; mou-]
【修】镶嵌

MOSFET
[`mCsfet]
金(属)氧(化物)半导体场效应晶体管

MOSIC
= Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Integrated Circuit,金属氧化物半导体集成电路;
= Metal-Oxide-Silicon IC, 金属氧化物硅集成电路

MOSRAM
= MOS Random Access Memory,金属氧化物半导体随机存取存储器

most
[mEust]
【修】最(高，大);
= Micromation Output Software Translator,微型化输出软件翻译程序;
= Modular Office System Terminal, 模块化办公室系统终端;
= MOS type field-effect Transistor, 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管

MOT
[7em Eu 5ti: ; -ou-]
= MOTor,电动机，马达;
= MOTorola，Inc, 莫托罗拉公司;
= Multiplex Output Terminal, 多路转换输出终端

motherboard
[`mQTEbR:d]
母板，主板

Motif
开放软件基金会的图形接口

motion
[5mEuFEn]
移动，运动，行动

motor
[5mEutE]
电(动)机，马达[MOT]

mount
[maunt]
支持；装配，安装；装配台

mouse
[maus]
鼠标(器)，(鼠状)定位器

movable
[5mu:vEbl]
【修】活动，可移动，可拆卸

move
[mu:v]
【动】移动，传送;
= Microsoft Overlaid Virtual Environment,微软(公司)覆盖虚拟环境

movement
[5mu:vmEnt]
传送[动]，移动

mover
[5mu:vE ; -Er]
【WIN】移动钮

moving
[5mu:viN]
【NT,WIN】移动

MP
[7em 5pi:]
= MacroProcessor,宏功能处理机;
= Maintenance Panel, 维护面板;
= Maintenance Point, 维修站[点];
= Maintenance Prevention, 预防性维护;
= Maintenance Program, 维护程序;
= Major Path, 主路径;
= Mathematical Programming, 数学规划;
= MicroProgram, 微程序

MPC
= massively parallel computer,大规模并行计算机;
= MicroProgram Control, 微程序控制;
= MicroProgram Controller, 微程序控制器;
= MicroProgram Counter, 微程序计数器;
= Multi-Process Controller, 多重处理控制器;
= Multi-Processor Computer, 多处理器计算机

MPE
= Memory Parity Error,存储器奇偶校验错;
= Microtek Pentium Emulator, (台湾)全友公司“奔腾”仿真器;
= MultiProgramming Executive, 多道程序执行程序

MPEG
[5em peg]
= Motion Picture Experts Group,【ISO】运动图象专家组(全球影象/声音/系统压缩标准)

MPI
= Magnetic Peripherals Inc.,磁性外围设备公司;
= Maximum Permissible Intake, 最大允许进入量;
= MicroProcessor Interface, 微处理机接口;
= MultiPath Interference, 多路径干扰

MPL
= MacroProcedure Language,宏过程语言;
= MagnetPLate, 磁盘片;
= Mathematical Programming Language, 数学程序设计语言;
= Maximum Permissible Level, 最大允许电平;
= Message Processing Language, 信息[报文]处理语言;
= MicroProgram Load, 微程序装入

MPM
= Message Processing Module,信息处理装置;
= MicroProgram Memory, 微程序存储器;
= Multi-Processor Mode, 多处理机方式;
= MultiProgramming Monitor, 多道程序监督程序

MPO
= Memory Protect Override,超越[废弃]存储保护功能

MPOS
= MultiProgramming Operating System,多道程序操作系统

MPP
= massively parallel processing,大规模并行处理；大规模并行处理技术[方法];
= Massively Parallel Prosessor, 大规模[容量]并行处理机;
= Message Processing Program, 信息处理程序;
= MicroProgrammable Processor, 可微编程处理机

MPPL
= Multi-Purpose Programming Language,多用途程序设计语言

MPR
= Master Power Regulator,主电源稳压器;
= Message Processing Region, 信息处理范围;
= MicroProgram Register, 微程序寄存器;
= MultiPort Repeater, 多口[端]增音[中继]器

MPS
= MacroProcessing System,宏处理系统;
= Master Program System, 主程序系统;
= Mathematical Programming System, 数学规划系统;
= Message Processing System, 信息处理系统;
= MicroProcessing System, 微处理系统;
= MicroProcessor Series, 微处理机系列

MPU
= Main Processing Unit,主处理机;
= Memory Protection Unit, 存储器保护设备;
= MicroProcessing Unit, 微处理器[机];
= MicroProgrammed control Unit, 微程序控制器;
= MicroProgramming Unit, 微程序设计部件;
= Miniature Power Unit, 小型电源设备

MQ
= message queuing,报文排队(技术，方法);
= Multiplier-Quotient, 乘数-商数

MR
= Mask Register,屏蔽寄存器;
= Master Reset, 主复位，基本复位;
= Matching Record, 匹配记录;
= Memory Read, 存储器读;
= Memory Register, 存储器寄存器;
= Message Register, 信息寄存器;
= Modular Redundancy, 模块化冗余度;
= Multiplier Register, 乘数寄存器

MRA
= Multiple Regression Analysis,多重回归分析

MRC
= Maintenance Requirement Card,维护用卡片;
= Manufacturing Records Control, 制造记录管理[控制];
= Master Resident Core, 主常驻核心(程序);
= Memory Register Clear, 存储寄存器请除;
= Memory Request Controller, 存储器请求控制器

MRCS
= Multiple Report Creation System,多报表生成系统

MRD
= machine readable dictionary,机器可读词典

MRI
[7em B:r 5ai]
= Machine-Readable Information,机器可读信息;
= Memory Reference Instruction, 存储器访问指令

MRP
= Malfunction Reporting Program,故障报告程序;
= Manufacturing Record Processor, 制造记录处理程序;
= Manufacturing Resource Planning, 制造资源计划;
= materials requirements planning, 物资需求计划;
= Microfiche Reader/Printer, 缩微胶片阅读印刷机

MRS
[5mIsIz]
= Magnetic Reader/Sorter,磁(性)阅读分类机;
= Management Reporting System, 管理报告系统;
= Message Reception Services, 信息[报文]接收业务;
= Multipurpose Research System, 多用途研究系统;
= MultiRegion System, 多区域系统

MRT
= Machine Readable Tapes,机器可读磁带;
= Master Relocatable Tape, 浮动主带;
= Mean Repair Time, 平均修复时间;
= Message Register Terminal, 报文登记终端;
= Multiple Request Terminal, 多路请求终端

MS
[7em 5es]
= Magnetic Storage,磁性存储器;
= Main Storage, 主存储器;
= Main Store, 主存储器;
= Main Switch, 主[总]开关;
= Mass Storage, 大容量[海量]存储器;
= Master Scanner, 主扫描器;
= Master Scheduler, 主调度程序;
= Master Sequencer, 主定序器;
= MisSend, 误发

MS-DOS
[emes5dRs]
⊙美国 Microsoft 公司(于1981年推出的微机)磁盘操作系统

MSA
= Main Store Allocator,主存储器分配程序;
= Mass Storage Adapter, 大容量[海量]存储器适配器;
= MultiSubsystem Adapter, 多子系统转接[适配]器

MSAC
= Moore School Automatic Computer,莫尔学院自动计算机

MSAM
= Multiple Sequential Access Method,多路顺序存取方法

MSB
= Main Switch Board,总[主]配电盘，总控制扳;
= Mark Sense Batch, 标记读出成批处理;
= Most Significant Bit, 最高有效位

MSBR
= Maximum Storage Bus Rate,最大存储器总线速率

MSC
= Main Storage Controller,主存储器控制器;
= Main Switching Center, 主转换[交换]中心;
= Maintenance and Supply Center, 维修与供应中心;
= Manual Status Control, 手动状态控制;
= Marketing Support Center, 销售支持中心;
= MultiStrip Coupler, 多带耦合器

MSCE
= Main Storage Control Element,主存储器控制部件

MSCP
= Master Shielding Computer Program,主屏蔽计算机程序;
= Missile System Checkout Programmer, 导弹系统检验程序装置[设计员]

MSD
= Maintenance Signal Distributor,维修用信号分配器;
= Master Standard Data, 主标准数据;
= Modem-Sharing Device, 调制解调器共用设备;
= Most Significant Digit, 最高有效位;
= Multi-Sensor Display, 多传感显示器

MSE
= MIL-SPEC ECLIPSE (ROLM Corp.),军用规格ＥＣＬＩＰＳＥ计算机系列(ＲＯＬＭ公司)

msec
毫秒，千分之一秒

MSF
= Mass Storage Facility,海量存储装置;
= Message Switching Facility, 信息交换设施

MSG
[7em es 5dVi:]
= MeSsaGe,信息，报文;
= MeSsaGe region, 信息区;
= Miscellaneous Simulation Generator, 杂项模拟发生器，综合模拟生成程序

MSI
= Medium Scale Integration,中规模集成;
= message switch interface,报文交换接口(程序);
= Multiple Systems Integrity facility,多系统整套设备

MSIC
= Medium-Scale Integrated Circuit,中规模集成电路

MSL
= Machine Specification Language,机器规格说明语言;
= Map Specification Library, 映象说明库;
= Mathematical Subprogram Library, 数学子程序库

MSM
= Memory Storage Module,存储器存储组件;
= Message Switching Multiplexer, 报文多路转换器;
= Message Switching Multiplexing, 报文多路转换;
= Multiple System Manager, 多系统管理程序

MSP
= Manual Switching Position,人工交换座席;
= Mass Storage Processor, 大容量[海量]存储器处理机;
= Modular System Program, 模块化系统程序;
= Multitasking System Program, 多任务系统程序

MSR
= Mark Sense Reading,标记读出;
= Marketing Support Representative, 销售支持代表;
= Mass Storage Resident, 【修】大容量[海量]存储器驻留;
= Mode Status Register, 方式状态寄存器;
= MultiSpeed Repeater, 多速重发[转发]器

MSS
[em5esIz]
= Mass Storage Subsystem,大容量[海量]存储器子系统;
= Mass Storage System, 大容量[海量]存储系统;
= Master Surveillance Station, 主监视台;
= Maximum Segment Size, 最大段长度

MST
= Master STation,主站;
= Mean Service Time, 平均服务时间;
= Minimal Spanning Tree, 最小生成树;
= Monolithic Systems Technology, 单片系统技术

MSTS
= Multi-Subscriber Time Shared (Computer System),多用户分时(计算机系统)

MSV
= Mass Storage Volume,大容量[海量]存储卷

MSVC
= Mass Storage Volume Control,大容量[海量]存储卷控制程序

MSW
= Machine Status Word,机器状态字;
= Microcode Status Word, 微码状态字

MT
= machine translation,机器翻译;
= Magnetic Tape, 磁带;
= Master Timer, 主定时器;
= Mean Time, 平均时间;
= Measured Time, 测量时间;
= MeasuremenT, 测量，量度;
= Mechanical Translation, 机器翻译;
= Mechanical Translation language, 机器翻译语言

MTA
= Multiple Terminal Access,多终端存取

MTBF
= mean time between failures,平均故障间隔时间

MTC
= M-Type Controller,Ｍ型控制器;
= Magnetic Tape Channel, 磁带通道;
= Magnetic Tape Command, 磁带命令;
= Magnetic Tape Controller, 磁带控制器;
= Main Trunk Circuit, 主干线;
= Master Table of Contents, 总[主]目录;
= Memory Timing Chain, 存储器定时链

MTCU
= Magnetic Tape Control Unit,磁带控制器

MTD
= Mean Temperature Difference,平均温差;
= Microprocessor Tape Duplicator, 微处理机磁带转录机

MTE
= Magnetic Tape Equipment,磁带机;
= Multi-Track Error, 多磁道错误;
= Multiple Terminal Emulator, 多终端仿真器[程序]

MTF
= Master Test Frame,主测试架;
= Mean Time of Failure, 平均故障时间

MTG
= Macroblock Test Generator,宏模块测试生成程序;
= Multiple-Trigger Generator, 多触发脉冲发生器

MTH
= Magnetic Tape Handler,磁带处理机[程序]

MTI
= Mission Time Improvement,任务时间改进

MTM
= Modification Transmitted Memorandum,修改传输记录;
= MultipleTerminal Manager, 多终端管理程序;
= MultiTerminal Monitor, 多终端监控器[程序]

MTO
= Master Terminal Operator,主终端操作员

MTR
= Magnetic Tape Reader,磁带阅读机;
= Mean Time to Repair, 平均修理时间;
= Mean Time to Restore, 平均恢复时间;
= Modular Tree Representation, 模块化树形表示法;
= MoniToR, 监视器，监督[控]程序

MTRE
= Magnetic Tape Record End,磁带记录结束

MTS
= Machine Translation System,机器翻译系统;
= Magnetic Tape Subsystem, 磁带子系统;
= Magnetic Tape System, 磁带系统;
= Master Timing Supply, 主时钟源;
= Michigan Terminal System, 密西根终端系统;
= Money Transfer System, 货币转拨[过户]系统

MTSS
= Magnetic Tape Storage System,磁带存储系统

MTT
= Magnetic Tape Terminal,磁带终端;
= Message Transfer Time, 报文传递时间，信息传送时间

MTTD
= Mean Time To Diagnostic,平均诊断时间

MTTF
= Mean Time To Failure,平均无故障时间，平均无效时间

MTTFF
= Mean-Time-To First-Failure,平均初次故障时间

MTTR
= Maximum Time To Repair,最长修复时间;
= Mean Time To Repair, 平均修复时间;
= Mean Time To Restore, 平均恢复时间

MTTS
= Magnetic Tape Terminal Station,磁带终端站;
= MultiTask Terminal System, 多任务终端系统

MTU
= Magnetic Tape Unit,磁带机;
= Memory Transfer Unit, 转储装置；存储器传送装置;
= Multiplexer and Terminal Unit, 多路转换器与终端装置

MU
= Maintenance Unit,维修单元[设备];
= Measurement Unit, 测量设备;
= Memory Unit, 存储器;
= Monitor Unit, 监视器，监控设备;
= multiple unit,复合单元;
= MultiUser,多用户

MUD
= Master User Directory,主用户目录

MUL
= MULtiplexer,多路复用转换器;
= MULtiply, 乘

multi
【微软】复选;
= MULTIple,多重[路，道]，倍数

multi-
[mQlti, mQlti]
多(词头)

multibranch
多分支，多路转移，多支局

multibus
多总线;
= MULTImaster system BUS (Intel Corp.),多总线(英特尔公司)

multibyte
[5mQltibait]
多字节

multicast
组播(通信)，多址通信，多点传送，多点播送，广播

multicasting
[5mQltikB:stiN]
多信道广播(技术，方法)

multichannel
[7mQlti5tFAnl]
多通[信]道

multichip
[5mQltitFip]
多片(式)

multiclass
[5mQltiklB:s]
多类，多级

multicomponent
[7mQltikEm5pEunEnt]
多部件，多元件，多成分

multicomputer
[7mQltikEm5pju:tE]
多计算机

multidigit
[5mQlti7didVit]
多位

multidrop
[5mQltidrCp]
多点(网络)，多分支

multientry
[5mQltientri]
多入口

multifile
[5mQltifail]
多文件

multifont
[`mQltIfCnt]
多字体， 多字型

MULTIFORM
多数据格式(一种增强型数据格式)(Datapoint 公司)

multigraph
[5mQlti^rB:f]
多重图，多图，复图

multihead
[5mQltihed]
多磁头

multilaminate
[7mQlti5lAmineit]
【修】多层

multilayer
[5mQlti7leiE]
多层

multilead
[5mQltili:d]
多引线

multilevel
[9mQltI`levEl]
【修】多级(符号)

multilingual
[7mQlti5liNgwEl]
【修】多语言

MULTILINK
MULTILINK总线(适应大容量通信的增强型数据总线)(Datapoint 公司);多链路，多重连接;多链路；多重连接

multilist
[5mQltilist]
多表

multimedia
[7mQlti5mi:diE]
多媒体

multimeter
万用表，多用途计量器

multinest
[5mQlti7nest]
多重嵌套

MULTINET
= MULTIple Node Evaluation Technique,多节点评价技术

MULTIPAC
= MULTIple pool Processor And Computer,多重组合处理机与计算机

multipath
多路

multiple
[5mQltipl]
【修】多(倍，路，重，道，次)

multiplex
[5mQltipleks]
多路复用[转换，传送]，多工操作[MPLX]

multiplexer
[5mQltipleksE ; -Er]
多路复用[转换，传送]器，多工操作设备[MPLX]

multiplexing
[5mQltipleksiN]
多路复用[转接，传输](技术，方法)，多路(化)

multiplicand
[7mQltipli5kAnd]
被乘数[MLPC]

multiplication
[7mQltipli5keiFEn]
乘法[MP]

multiplicator
[5mQltiplikeitE]
乘数，倍增器

multiplicity
[7mQlti5plisiti]
重数，相重性

multiplier
[5mQltiplaiE]
乘数 乘法器，倍增器；乘式[MLPR]

multiply
[5mQltipli]
乘；乘法[MLY,MUL]

multipoint
[5mQltipCint]
【信】多点[M-P，MPT]

multiprocessing
[5mQlti7prCsesiN]
多道处理，多重处理；多重[道]处理技术[方法]

multiprocessor
[5mQlti5prEusesE]
多处理器，多处理机

multiprogramming
[9mQltI`prEJ^rAmIN]
多道程序设计(技术，方法)，多道程序[MP]

multipurpose
[7mQlti5pE:pEs ; -5pE:r-]
【修】多用途[功能]，万用，通用

multirunning
多道运行，多道程序设计，同multiprogramming

multisection
[5mQlti7sekFEn]
多节，多断面

multistable
[mQlti5steibl]
【修】多稳态

multistation
多站

multistep
[5mQlti7step]
多步，多级

multisystem
[5mQlti7sistEm]
多系统

multitask
[5mQlti7tB:sk ; -7tAsk]
多任务，多重任务

multitasking
[5mQlti7tB:skiN ; -7tAs-]
多任务化，多重任务处理；多任务(技术，方法)

multiterminal
[7mQlti5tE:minEl]
多终端；【修】多引出端

multithreading
多(执行)路线[多流](操作)[M/T]

multitrack
[5mQlti7trAk]
多磁道[MT]

multiuser
[mQltI5ju:zE(r)]
多用户

multivalence
[7mQlti5veilEns]
多价；多义性

multivalue
多值

multivariable
[9mQltI`veErIEbl]
【修】多变量，多变数

multivariate
[9mQltI`veErIIt, -eIt]
多元，多变量

multivector
[5mQlti5vektE]
多向量

multivibrator
[5mQltivai5breitE]
多谐振荡器[MV]

multiway
[5mQlti7wei]
【修】多路，多通道，多向

multiwindow
多窗口

MUM
= Multi-Use Mnemonics,多用助记符;
= MultiUser Monitor, 多用户监视器[监督程序]

MUMPS
= Massachusetts general hospital Utility MultiProgramming System,马萨诸塞通用医疗多道程序(设计)系统

MUS
= Multiprogramming Utility System,多道程序实用程序系统

muse
[mju:z]
深思，默想；呆看;
= Machine User Symbolic Environment,机器用户符号环境;
= Modular Utilities for Systems-Education, 系统教育用模块化实用程序

MUSIC
= Machine Utilization Statistical Information Collection,机器利用率统计资料搜集;
= Mogill University System for Interactive Computing, 麦吉尔大学交互计算系统

MUST
= Multipurpose User-oriented Software Technology,面向用户的多用软件技术

MUT
= Miscellaneous Unidentified Transmission,各种不明传输;
= Modular Universal Terminal, 模块化通用终端

mutant
[5mju:tEnt]
变异体;【修】变异[态]

mutation
[mju:5teiFEn]
(计算机病毒)变种

mute
[mju:t]
【WIN,NT】屏蔽，静音

mutex
人工干预;
= MUltiuser Terminal EXecutive,多用户终端执行程序

MUTT
= MultiUser Terminal Translator,多用户终端翻译程序

mutuality
[7mju:tju5Aliti, mju:tFu5Aliti]
相互关系，相关

MUX
= MUltipleX,多路转换[复用];
= MUltipleX demultiplex subsystem, 多路复用与分离子系统;
= MUltipleXer, 多路转换[复用]器;
= MUltipleXing equipment, 多路转换设备

MV
= Medium Voltage,中(等电)压;
= Megavolt, 兆伏，百万伏;
= MultiVibrator, 多谐振荡器

MVC
= Multi-Variant Counter,多变量计数器

MVD
= MultiValue Dependency,【DB】多值依赖

MVP
= Multi-Variable Programming,多变量程序设计

MVS
= Multiple Virtual Storage,⊙(IBM公司的)多重虚存(操作)系统;
= Multiple Virtual System, 多重虚拟(存储)系统

MVT
= Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks,可变任务数多道程序设计系统(MVS的前身);
= Multitasking with a Variable number of Tasks, 可变任务数多任务(技术，方法)

MW
= Man Week,人周;
= Manual Word, 人工输入字;
= Memory Write, 存储器写入;
= Million Words, 百万字，兆字

MWD
= MegaWorD,兆字，百万字

MWL
= MilliWatt Logic,毫瓦级逻辑(电路)

MWP
= Maximum Working Pressure,最高工作压力

MWR
= Magnetic tape WRite,磁带写入

MWS
= MultiWork Station,多工作站

MX
= MaXimum,最大值，【修】最大;
= MultipleX, 多路转接[复用]，多工操作

MXR
= Mask indeX Register,屏蔽变址寄存器

MY
= Man-Year,人年

Mylar
[5mailB:]
聚酯薄膜，涤纶薄膜，聚酯胶片(商品名)，同polyester film

myriabit
[5miriE7bit]
万位

mystify
[5mistifai]
变幻线，旋转多边形

N
= Newton,牛顿;
= Number of records, 记录数目

NA
= Node Array,节点阵列;
= Not And, “与非”(门);
= Not Assigned, 【修】未指定，未赋值;
= Not Available, 【修】无效，不可用，不存在;
= Numerical Analysis, 数值分析

NAA
= National Association of Accountants,全国会计协会

NAB
= network address block,网络地址块;
= Network Address Block, 网络地址块

nabla
[5nAblE]
劈形算符，倒三角算子

NAC
= Negative Acknowledge Character,否定字符;
= Network Access Controller, 网络接入控制器;
= Network Analysis Corp., 网络分析公司

NACC
= National Automatic Controls Conference,全国自动控制联合会;
= Naval Auxiliary Communication Center, (美国)海军辅助通信中心

NACHA
= National Automated Clearing House Association,全国自动票据交换所协会

NAD
= Network Access Devices,网络存取器件

NADA
= Naval Air logistices Data Analysis,海军航空兵后勤数据分析

NAECON
= National Aerospace and Electronics CONference,全国航天与电子学会议

NAK
= negative acknowledgement,否认，否定应答，否定(信号)回答；【ASCII】否认[定]符

NAL
= Native Assembly Language,本机汇编语言;
= New Assembly Language, 新汇编语言;
= Numerical Analysis Laboratory, 数值分析实验室

NAM
= Network Access Machine,网络接入[存取]机;
= Network Access Method, 网络接入[存取]法;
= Network Analysis Model, 网络分析模型

name
[neim]
名(称，字)；【微软】邮箱[属性，索引，文件，项目，字段]名

named
[neimd]
【修】命名，指定，有名

naming
命名

NAN
= Network Application Node,网络应用节点

NAND
[nAnd]
“与非”

NANO
= Non-linear And，Non-linear Or,非线性“与”，非线性“或”

nano-
[nAnEu ; -ou]
纳(诺)，毫微，１０-9

nanocircuit
[7nAnE5sE:kit]
纳(诺)电路，超小型集成电路

nanoinstruction
纳诺指令

nanomachine
[5neinEmE7Fi:n]
纳诺计算机，毫微级计算机

nanoprocessor
[7nAnE5prEusesE]
纳(诺级)处理机

nanoprogramming
纳(诺)程序设计(技术，方法)

nanoscope
[5nAnEskEup]
纳(诺)秒示波器，超高频示波器

nanosecond
[5nAnEu7sekEnd ; -nou-]
纳(诺)秒，(10-9)秒[NS,NSEC]

nanowatt
[5neinEuwCt, 5nA-]
纳瓦，毫微瓦

NAP
= Network Access Processor,网络存取处理机;
= Network Access Protocol, 网络访问协议;
= Noise Abatement Procedure, 噪声抑制程序;
= Noise Analysis Program, 噪声分析程序

napier
[5neipiE]
奈培(衰减单位，等于８．６８６分贝)，同neper

NAR
= No Answer Required,不要求回答;
= Numerical Analysis Research, 数值分析研究

NAREC
= NAval Research Electronic Computer,海军研究用电子计算机

narrative
[5nArEtiv]
叙述式(数据通信的消息格式之一)；记事文；注解语句

narrowband
窄带

narrowcasting
精确计算(法)

NARTB
= National Association of Radio and TV Broadcasters,全国无线电及电视广播员协会

NAS
= National Academy of Sciences,国家科学院(美国)

NASA
[5nAsE]
= National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国宇航局[航空航天局]

NASAP
= Network Analysis for System APplication,系统应用网络分析(程序);
= Network Analysis for System Application Program, 系统应用程序的网络分析

NASD
= National Association of Securities Dealers,全国证卷交易商协会

NASDAQ
[`nAz9dAk]
= National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations,全国证卷交易商协会自动估价业务

NAT
奈特(信息量自然单位)

NATESA
= National Alliance of TV And Electronic Service Association,全国电视及电子服务协会联合会

NATS
= Negative Authorization Terminal System,非特许终端系统

naturalness
自然性

naught
[nC:t ; nC:t]
零，无

navamander
编码通信设备[系统]

navigate
[5nAvigeit]
【动】定位

navigation
[7nAvi5geiFEn]
导航，航行

navy
[5neivi]
【NT】深蓝色

NB
= Narrow Band,窄频带，窄带;
= No-Bias, 无偏压;
= NumBer, 数字；号数，号码

NBA
[7en bi: 5ei]
= Narrow Band Allocation,窄(频)带分配

NBC
[7en bi: 5si:]
= Noise Balancing Circuit,噪声平衡电路;
= Number Base Conversion, 数基转换

NBFM
= Narrow Band Frequency Modulation,窄带调频

NBPM
= Narrow Band Phase Modulation,窄带调相;
= Network-Based Project Management, 基于网络的计划管理

NBR
= NumBeR,数字；号码，编号

NBS
= National Bureau of Standards,(美国)国家标准局;
= Numeric BackSpace character, 【EBCDIC】数字退格符

NC
= Name Code,名字代码;
= Navigation Computer, 导航计算机;
= Network Control, 网络控制;
= Network Controller, 网络控制器;
= No Carry, 无进位;
= No Connection, 不连接，未连接;
= Normal Cycle, 正常周期;
= Numbering Cycle, 循环编号

NCA
= National Communications Association,全国通信协会;
= Northwest Computer Association, 西北计算机协会(美国)

NCB
= Network Control Block,网络控制部件，网络控制程序块

NCC
= National Computer Center,全国计算机中心;
= National Computer Conference, 全国计算机会议;
= Navigation Computer Control, 导航计算机控制;
= Network Control Center, 网络控制中心;
= Network Coordination Center, 网络协调中心

NCCF
= Network Communications Control Facility,网络通信控制功能

NCE
= Network Connection Element,网络连接设备

NCO
[7en si: 5Eu ; -5ou]
= Number Controlled Oscillator,数控振荡器

NCP
= National Communications information Plan,国家通信情报计划;
= Network Control Processor, 网络控制处理机;
= Network Control Program, 网络控制程序

NCR
= National Cash Register corp.,国家现金出纳机公司

NCRP
= National Committee on Radiological Protection,全国幅射防护委员会

NCS
= National Communications System,国家通信系统;
= National Computer System，inc., 国家计算机系统公司;
= Naval Communications System, 海军通信系统;
= Navigation Control Simulator, 导航控制模拟器;
= Network Control System, 网络控制系统

NCU
= Navigation Computer Unit,导航计算机装置;
= network connection utility,【unix】网络连接公用程序(命令);
= Network Control Unit,网络控制器;
= Number Crunching Unit, 打号机

ND
= Network Director,网络指挥器，网络指导;
= No Date, 无日期;
= No Delay, 不延迟，无迟发;
= No Delivery, 未投送;
= No Detect, 不检测，未发现;
= Noise Detector, 噪声检测器

NDAC
= National Defense Advisory Committee,国防咨询委员会;
= Not Data ACcepted, 非接收到的数据

NDC
= Navigational Digital Computer,导航数字计算机;
= Network Diagnostic Control, 网络诊断控制;
= Nippon Decimal Classification, 日本十进制分类法;
= Normalized Device Coordinates, 正规化设备坐标

NDI
= NonDestructive Inspection,无损检查，非破坏性检查

NDIC
= Nuclear Data Information Center,核心数据情报中心

NDIS
= Non-Destructive Inspection Standard,(日本)非破坏性检查(协会)标准

NDL
= Network Database Language,网络数据库语言;
= Network Definition Language(Burroughs), 网络定义语言(宝来公司);
= Network Description Language, 网络描述语言

NDPS
= National Data Processing Service,国内数据处理业务

NDRO
= NonDestructive ReadOut,非破坏读出，无损读出

NDRW
= Non-Destructive Read-Write,非破坏读写

NDS
= Navigation Display System,导航显示系统;
= Navy Display System, 海军显示系统;
= Network Data Series, 网络数据系列;
= Nuclear Detection Satellite, 核控测卫星

NDT
= Network Description Table,网络描述表;
= Network Diagnostic Tool, 网络诊断工具;
= Non-Destructive Testing, 非破坏性测试，无损测试

NE
= Not Equal (to),不等于;
= Not Examined, 未检查

NEA
= National Electronic Association,全国电子学会;
= National Engineers Association, 全国工程师协会

NEAC
= Nippon Electronic Automatic Computer,日本电子自动计算机

NEAT
= NCR Electronic Autocoding Technique,ＮＣＲ公司的电子自动编码技术

NEC
= National Electric Code,(美国)国家电气规程(线路和设备的架设和安装);
= National Electrical Code, 国家电气法规;
= National Electronics Conference, 全国电子学会议;
= National Electronics Council, 国家电子学委员会;
= Nippon Electric Co., 日本电气公司

NECS
= National Electrical Code Standard,全国电气规程标准;
= National Electrical Code Standards, 国家电气法规标准

NEDA
= National Electronics Distributors Association,全国电子产品经销商协会

NEED
= NASA End-to-End Data system,美国国家航天局端-端数据系统

needle
[5ni:dl]
针，指针，探针

NEEDS
= New England Educational Data System,新英格兰教育数据系统

NEF
= No EFfect,无作用，无影响

NEFD
= Noise Equivalent Flux Density,噪声等效通量密度

NEFO
= National Electronic Facilities Organization,全国电子设备组织

NEG
= NEGative,【修】负，否定

negate
[ni5geit]
求反，“非”

negation
[ni5geiFEn]
非；否定

negative
[5ne^Etiv]
负数[值，极]；【修】负，非

negator
[ni5^eitE]
“非”元件

negentropy
[ne^5entrEpi]
负平均信息量，负熵

negotiate
[ni5^EuFieit]
【WIN】菜单位置，协商，协议

negotiation
[ni7^EuFi5eiFEn]
协商，谈判，洽谈

NEI
= New Equipment Introduction,新设备介绍;
= Noise Equivalent Intensity, 噪声等效强度

NEIC
= National Energy Information Center,全国能源情报中心

neighbor
[5neibE]
近邻，邻近，相邻；邻元素

neighborhood
[5neibEhud]
邻域

neighbour
[5neibE]
邻元素；邻近，相邻

NEL
= Naval Electronics Laboratory,海军电子实验室;
= No Error Loop, 无错误循环;
= Not Error Loop, 非错误循环

NELSON
= News Editing and Layout System Of Newspaper,报纸编辑和排版系统

NEMA
= National Electrical Manufacturers Association,全国电气制造商协会

NEMIC
= Nippon Electronic Memory Industry Company,日本电子存储器工业公司

NEMIS
= NEtwork Management Information System,网络管理信息系统

NEN
= Network Equipment Number,网络设备编号

neogenesis
[9ni: EJ`dVenIsIs]
新生，再生

neper
[5neipE, 5ni:pE]
奈培，同napier[NP]

NEPHIS
= NEsted-PHrase Indexing System,嵌套短语标引系统

nerve
[nE:v]
神经

NES
= Non-Erasable Storage,固定存储器，不可擦除的存储器;
= Not Elsewhere Specified, 不另行规定的

NESC
= National Electrical Safety Code,国家电气安全法规

nesistor
[5nesistE]
双极场效应晶体管

nest
[nest]
【动】嵌套；后进先出(一种存储访问方式)

nested
[5nestid]
【修】嵌套

nestification
[7nestifi5keiFEn]
嵌套；叠加

nesting
[5nestiN]
嵌套(技术，方法)

net
[net]
网(络)；【修】净，纯;
= NETwork,网络

NetBIOS
= NETwork Basic Input Output System,网络基本输入输出系统

netman
[5netmEn]
= network manager,【p+】网络管理程序

NETOP
= NETwork Operator Process,网络操作过程

NETT
= NETwork Technique,网络技术

NetWare
【软】Novell公司的网络[路]操作系统;网件

network
[5netwE:k]
网(络)，(计算机，电路)网络[路][NET]

neuron
[5njuErCn ; 5nurB:n]
神经元

neutral
[5nju:trEl]
【修】中枢

neutralization
[7nju:trElai5zeiFEn]
抵消；中和

never
[5nevE]
决不；【WIN】不显示

new
[nju:]
【WIN,NT】新建，添加

NeWS
= Network-extensible Window System,网络扩充窗口系统

next
[nekst]
下一(页，步，…)，后续;
= Near-End cross Talk,近端串话

nexus
[5neksEs]
节点，网络点，连接，互连

NF
= NanoFarad,纳(诺)法(拉);
= Narrow Frequency-band, 窄频带;
= Negative Feedback, 负反馈，负回授;
= Night Frequency, 夜间(通信)频率;
= Noise Figure, 噪声系数;
= Normal Form, 规格化形式，正规形式;
= Normal Formula, 标准式;
= Not Found, 未发现，未找到

NFA
= Normalized Floating Add,规格化浮点加

NFAIS
= National Federation of Abstracting and Indexing Services,全国文摘与索引服务联合会

NFC
= Negative Feedback Circuit,负反馈电路

NFF
= No Fault Found,没有发现错误

NFM
= Normalized Floating Multiply,规格化浮点乘法

NFS
= Network File System,⊙(美国Sun Microsystem公司)网络文件系统;
= network file system, 网络文件系统;
= Normalized Floating Subtract, 规格化浮点减

NHP
= Network-Host Protocol,网络主机协议

NI
= Noninhibitable Interrupt,不可禁止的中断

NIAL
= Nesred Interactive Array Language,嵌套交互式数组语言

NIB
= Negative Impedance Boosting,负阻抗激增;
= Node Initialization Block, 节点初始化程序块，节点预置控制块;
= NonInterference Basis, 无干扰基础，无干扰原理

nibble
[5nibl]
四位字节，半字节

NIC
[nIk]
= Network Information Center,网络信息中心;
= network interface card, 网络接口卡;
= Network Interface Control, 网络接口控制;
= Normal Input Cause, 正常输入条件

NICE
= Normal Input/output Control Executive,标准输入输出控制执行程序

NID
= Number IDentifier,(用户)号码识别装置

NIDA
= Numerically Integrated Differential Analyzer,数字积分微分分析机

NIF
= Network Information Files,网络信息文件

NIH
= National Institute of Hardware,国家硬件研究所

nil
[nIl]
零，无；虚名；引用常量值;
= Network Implementation Language,网络实现语言

NIM
= Network Information Management,网络信息管理(系统);
= Network Interface Machine, 网络接口机;
= Newspaper In Microform, 报纸缩微印刷品

NIN
= National Information Network,全国情报网

NIP
= Nucleus Initialization Program,核心程序的初始程序

NIPO
= Negative Input，Positive Output,负输入，正输出

NIPP
= Non-Impact Printing Process,非击打式打印过程

NIS
= National Information System,国家情报系统;
= Network Information Services, 网络信息业务;
= Network Information System, 网络信息系统;
= Network Interface System, 网络接口系统;
= Nihongo Information System, 日本信息系统

NIT
= Network Interface Task,网络接口任务;
= Numerical Indicator Tube, 数字管

NIU
= Network Interface Unit,网络接口设备

NJCC
= National Joint Computers Committee,全国计算机联合委员会

NL
= New Line,【EBCDIC】换行符;
= New-Line character, 换行字符;
= No Label, 无标号;
= Noise Limiter, 杂音限制器，静噪器;
= Noise Loading, 噪声负载;
= Numbering Line, 编号排列，编号行

NLC
= Natural Language Computer,自然语言计算机;
= Network Language Center, 网络语言中心

NLM
= National Library of Medicine,国家医学图书馆

NLP
= Neglected Language Program,被忽略的语言程序;
= NonLinear Programming, 非线性规划

NLR
= No Load Ratio,空载比

NLS
= National Language Support,(IBM公司)国际语言支持系统;
= national language support, 民族语言支撑能力;
= Non-Linear System, 非线性系统

NLT
= Not Less Than,不少于

nm
纳(诺)米;
= Network Manager,网络管理员[程序];
= No Mark, 无标志，无信号，无传号

NMA
= National Microfilm Association,全国缩微胶片协会

NMC
= Network Measurement Center,网络测量中心; =　 Navigation Map Computer, 导航地图计算机

NMF
= New Master File,新的主文件

NMI
= NonMaskable Interrupt,不可屏蔽中断

NMO
=　Normal Manual Operation,正常人工操作

NMR
= N-Modular Redundancy,Ｎ模冗余;
= Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 核磁共振

NMS
= Network Management Services,网络管理服务; =　Network Management System, 网络管理系统

NMU
= Network Management Unit,网络管理部件

NN
= NN Junction,(半导体中的)NN结

NNA
= Neighbo(u)r Node Address,相邻节点地址;
= New Network Architecture, 新网络体系结构

NNC
= Normal Network Cause,正常网络原因

NO
= Normally Open,正常打开;
= Not Out, 未出版;
= Number, 编号，号码

NOA
= Not,Or,And,“非”，“或”及“与”电路的总称

NOCK
= Number ChecK,数字检验

NOD
= Network Out-Dialing,网路拨号

NODAL
= Network-Oriented Data Acquisition Language,面向网络的数据收集语言

node
[nEud ; noud]
结点 节点；【网】网点；【图】结点；【软】节点；【电】波节

NOE
= Notice Of Execution,执行通知

noetic
[nEu5etik]
【修】(关于)理智

NOGAD
= Noise-Operated Gain Adjusting Device,噪声(电平)控制增益装置

noise
[nCiz]
噪声[音]；干扰

noisy
[5nCizi]
【修】有噪声，有干扰

NOL
=　Normal OverLoad,正常超载

NOM
= NO Memory,无存储

NOMA
= National Office Management Association,全国办公管理协会

NOMAD
一种数据库管理系统(全国通信子系统公司NCSS)

NOMEN
= NOMENclature,名称，术语(表)，目录，命名(法)

nomenclature
[nEu5menklEtFE]
名称，术语(表)，目录，命名(法)

nominal
[5nCminl]
【修】标称，额定，指定

nomogram
[5nCmE^rAm]
诺模图，列线图

nondeterminacy
[5nCndi5tE:minEsi]
不确定性，非确定性

nondisjunction
[5nCndis5dVQNkFEn]
“或非”

none
[nQn]
【WIN,NT】无，不计分

nonlinearity
[7nCnlini5Ariti]
非线性

nonoverlapping
[5nCnEuvE5lApiN]
不重叠，非覆盖

nonprint
[5nCn5print]
非打印，禁止打印

nonreciprocal
[5nCnri5siprEkEl]
【修】不可逆，非互逆

nonresident
[5nCn5rezidEnt]
非常驻

nonsingular
[5nCn5siN^julE]
【修】非奇异，满秩

nonspecific
[5nCnspi5sifik]
【修】非特定，非专用，不明确，不具体

nonterminal
[5nCn5tE:minl]
非终结(符)

nontrivial
[5nCn5triviEl]
【修】非平凡

nonuniform
[5nCn5ju:nifC:m]
【修】非均匀，不等，非一致

NOP
= Network Operation Procedure,网络操作程序;
= No OP instruction, 空操作指令

NOR
[nC:]
= iNvert OR (logic block),“或非”(逻辑部件);
= Not Operationally Ready, 未作好操作准备

NORC
= Naval-Ordnance Research Computer,海军军械研究用计算机

NoRevert
【WIN】无法恢复

norm
[nC:m ; nC:rm]
范数，模方；定额；规格，标准

normal
[5nC:mEl]
【修】正常，普通，标准

normality
[nC:5mAliti ; nC:r-]
正规性，正常性

normalization
[7nC:mElai5zeiFEn]
规格化 规范化(实质上是概念的单一化)，正规化，标准化

normalize
[5nC:mElaiz]
标准[正规]化，规范[格]化[NRM]

normalizer
[5nC:mElaizE]
规范器

normalizing
[5nC:mElaiziN]
规格化，正常化

NOS
= Not Otherwise Specified,不另加规定

nose
[nEuz]
墨嘴

NOSS
= NEC Online Software System,日本电气公司联机软件系统

NOT
[nCt]
= NOT circuit,“非”电路

NOTAL
= NOT ALl,不是全部

notation
[nEu5teiFEn ; nou-]
记数法，表示法；符号，记号

notch
[nCtF]
槽口；写保护缺口

note
[nEut]
注解，注释，附注，注意

notebook
[5nEutbuk ; 5nout-]
【VA/ST】簿式视窗

notepad
[5nEutpAd ; 5nout-]
笔记本(式计算机)；【微软】记事本

nothing
[5nQWiN]
无；【WIN】不特别标注，不计算

notification
[7nEutifi5keiFEn ; 7nou-]
通知，报告书，标志信息，通知单[书]

notifier
[5nEutifaiE]
【WIN】通告程序

notify
[5nEutifai ; 5nou-]
【动】通知

notion
[5nEuFEn]
概念

NOVA
(数据通用公司)诺瓦计算机

NOVEL
= Narrative Output Vocabulary Edition Language,陈述性输出词汇编辑语言

novenary
[nEu5vi:nEri]
【修】九进制

novendenary
[nEu5vendEnEri]
【修】十九进制

novice
[5nCvis ; 5nB:-]
初学者，无经验者

nozzle
[5nCzl]
墨管，喷嘴

NP
= Negative-Positive,负极-正极，【修】负-正;
= New Page, 换页;
= New Paragraph, 换段;
= No Parity, 无奇偶(检验码)

NPA
= Network Performance Analyzer,网络性能分析程序

NPC
= NanoProgram Counter,纳(诺)程序计数器;
= Non-Printing Character, 不打印字符

NPD
= Network Protecive Device,网络保护装置

NPI
= Needles Per Inch,每英寸针数

NPL
= Nested Primitive programming Language,嵌套原语程序设计语言;
= New Programming Language, 新程序设计语言;
= Nippon Peripherals Ltd., 日本外围设备有限公司;
= No Programming Language, 非程序设计语言

NPP
= Network Protocol Processor,网络规约处理程序[机];
= No Parallel Print, 非并行打印;
= No Parallel Printer, 非并行打印机

NPPL
= Network Picture Process Language,网络图处理语言

NPR
= NonProcedural Reference,非过程参考(程序);
= NonProcessor Request, 非处理程序(机)请求

NPS
= Negative Pressure Slider,负压磁头浮动块;
= Network Processing Supervisor, 网络处理管理程序;
= Network Product Support, 网络产品支持(程序);
= Numerical Plotting System, 数字绘图系统

NPT
= Network Planning Tool,网络规划工具;
= NonPacket mode Terminal, 非包方式终端

NR
= Name Register,名字寄存器;
= Negative Reception, 负信号接收;
= No Record, 无记录;
= Null Reference, 零参考点，零基准;
= Number, 数字；编号，号码;
= recevie-sequence NumbeR, 接收顺序号

NRC
= Network Reliability Coordinator,网络可靠性协调程序;
= Network Routing Center, 网络路由选择中心

NRE
= No REmote,【修】非远程，近地

NRL
= Network Restructuring Language,网络重构语言

NRM
= NonRoutine Maintenance,非例行维修;
= Normal Response Mode, 正常应答方式;
= NoRMalize, 正规化，标准化，规范化

NRN
= Next Record Number,下一个记录号

NRO
= Negative Resistance Oscillation,负阻振荡

NRT
= Near Real-Time,准实时，近实时;
= Net Real-Time, 实时网络(通信); =　Network Readiness Testing, 网络备用状态测试

NRU
= Network Resource Unit,网络资源部件;
= Non Replaceable Unit, 不可更换的部件;
= Number of Reaction Unit, 反应单位数

NRZ
= non-return-to-zero,不归零制;
= Non-Return-to-Zero recording, 不归零记录(技术，方法)

NRZC
= Non-Return-to-Zero (Change) recording,不归零(变化)记录(技术，方法)

NRZI
= Non-Return-to-Zero (Inverted) recording,不归零(遇“１”翻转)记录(技术，方法);
= Non-Return-to-Zero Incremental, 增量不归零制;
= Non-Return-to-Zero Indicator, 不归零指示器;
= Non-Return-to-Zero Invert(ed), 不归零(制)翻转

NRZM
= Non-Return-to-Zero (Mark) recording,不归零按“１”变化记录(技术，方法);
= Non-Return-to-Zero Mark, 不归零(传号)制

NS
= NanoSecond,纳(诺)秒(１０-9秒);
= Network Services, 网络服务;
= New Series, 新系列;
= New Signal, 新信号;
= New System, 新体制(系统);
= No Signal, 无[非]信号;
= NonSequenced, 非(顺)序的;
= NonStandard, 非标(准)，规格外;
= Not Signed, 无签名

NSA
= No Such Address,无此地址

NSC
= Network Security Center,网络安全中心;
= Network Switching Center, 网络交换中心;
= Nodal Switching Center, 节点转接中心;
= Numerical Sequence Code, 数字序码

NSF
= National Science Foundation,国家科学基金会

NSP
= Network Service Protocol,网络服务协议;
= NonStandard Part approval, 非标准部件审定;
= Numeric SPace character, 数字间隔符;
= Numeric Subroutine Package, 数字子(例行)程序包

NSPE
= Network Services Procedure Error,网络服务过程错误

NSR
= No Slot Release,无隙释放;
= Normal Service Request, 正常服务请求

NSRDS
= National Standard Reference Data System,国家标准参考数据系统

NSS
= Network Supervisor System,网络管理程序系统;
= Network Surveillance System (Kapusi Laboratories), 网络监视系统(Kapusi实验室)

NSSCC
= National Space Surveillance Control Center,(美国)国家航天观察控制中心

NST
= Net Service Test,网络服务功能测试

NSV
= Negative Supply Voltage,负电源电压;
= Nonautomatic Self-Verification, 非自动的自检验

NSW
= National Software Works,国家软件工厂

NT
= Neighbo(u)r Table,邻近节点表;
= New Type, 新型;
= No Transmission, 无传输;
= Number of Tracks, 磁道数;
= Numbering Transmitter, 编号发送器;
= Windows NT, ◎(微软公司1991年推出的)新技术视窗(环境)操作系统

NTA
= National Telecommunications Agency,国家电信局

NTC
= National Telecommunications Conference,国家远程通信会议;
= National Telephone Company, 国家电话公司;
= Network and Trunk Control, 网络及干线控制;
= Network Terminal Circuits, 网络终端线路;
= NoTiCe, 注意；通知

NTE
= Network and Trunk Equipment,网络及干线设备;
= NoTE, 符号，记号，标志；注释，注解；备忘录

NTI
= Noise Transmission Impairment,噪声传输

NTIS
= National Technical Information Service,全国技术情报服务处(美国)

NTL
= No Test Link,非测试链路;
= No Test Loop, 非测试回路;
= No Time Lost, 无时间损失;
= Non-Threshold Logic, 非阈值逻辑

NTO
= Network Terminal Option,网络终端可选项

NTP
= Network Terminal Protocol,网络终端协议;
= Network Termination Processor, 网络终端处理机;
= Network Transaction Processing, 网络事项处理;
= Numerical Tape Punch, 数字带穿孔

NTR
= Next Task Register,下次任务寄存器;
= Nothing To Report, 无事可报，无情况报告

NTS
= Naval Telecommunications System,海军远程通信系统;
= Not To Scale, 不按比例

NTSC
= National Television System Committee,(美)国家电视制式委员会

NTT
= Network Transfer Table,网络传送表;
= Nippon Telephone and Telegraph, 日本电报电话公司

NTU
= Network Terminating Unit,网络终结单元;
= Number of Transfer Units, 传送单位数目

NTV
= Network TeleVision,网络电视

nucleus
[5nju:kliEs ; 5nu:-]
核心程序；核

NUL
= null,【ASCII】无符(什么也没有的符号)

null
[nQl]
空值；零；无；空行；无意义;
= NULL/Idle,(打印机)无效空转

nullity
[5nQliti]
无，不存在；零维

NUM
= NUMber,编号，号码，数字;
= NUMeric, 数字的，数值

NUMB
= NUMBer,数字，号数，号码

number
[5nQmbE]
数(字)，数量；编号，号码

numbered
[5nQmbEd]
【修】(已)编号

numbering
[5nQmbEriN]
编号(法，方式)

numeralization
[7nju:mErEli5zeiFEn]
数字化

numeration
[7nju:mE5reiFEn ; 7nu:-]
记数(法)

numeric
[nju:5merik]
【修】数(字)，数值(型)

numerical
[nju:5merikEl ; nu:-]
【修】数值，数字

numeroscope
[5nju:mErEskEup]
数字显示仪，示数器

numerous
[5nju:mErEs]
【修】很多，大量

NURBS
= non-uniform rational B-spline,非均匀有理B样条

nursing
[5nE:siN ; 5nE:r-]
护理

NVM
= NonVolatile Memory,固定存储器，非易失存储器

NW
= NanoWatt,纳(诺)瓦(特);
= NetWork, 网络;电路，线路;
= Number of Words, 字数

NWG
= Network Work Group,网络工作组

NYSE
= New York Stock Exchange,纽约证卷交易所

OA
= office automation,办公自动化，办公室工作自动化;
= Operational Amplifier, 运算放大器;
= Output Amplifier, 输出放大器

OAF
= Origin Address Field,起始地址字段

OAM
= Operand Addressing Mode,操作数寻址方式

OAO
= On-line Analog Output,联机模拟输出

OAP
[7Eu ei 5pi: ; 7ou-]
= Orthogonal Array Processor,正交数组处理程序[处理机]

OAR
= Operand Address Register,操作数地址寄存器;
= Operational Address Register, 操作地址寄存器;
= Operator Authorization Record, 操作员权限记录;
= Output Address Register, 输出地址寄存器

OARAC
= Office of Air Research Automatic Computer,航空研究用自动计算机局

oas
= Office Aufomation Server,【p+】办公自动化服务程序[器]

OASIS
= On-line AdminiStrative Information System,联机管理信息处理系统

OAT
= Operating Ambient Temperature,运行环境温度

OB
= Output Bus,输出总线

OBA
= Octave Band Analysis,倍频程频带分析

OBE
= Output Buffer Empty,输出缓冲器空

obey
[Eu5bei, E- ; ou-, E-]
执行，服从

object
[5CbdVikt]
结果；物体；【程】目标(码，程序)；【智】对象；【C++,AS/400】数(据和)程(序的集合)体[OBJ]

objective
[Eb5dVektiv]
结果；【修】客观，目标

oblique
[E5bli:k]
【修】倾斜

obliteration
[E7blitE5reiFEn]
丢失

OBM
= Optical Business Machines，Inc.,光学商用机器公司

OBR
= Optical Barcode Reader,光条形码阅读器;
= OutBoard Record routine, 外部记录(例行)程序;
= OutBoard Record(er), 外部记录(器);
= Output Buffer Register, 输出缓冲寄存器

OBS
= On-line Business Systems,联机商用系统;
= output block size,【unix】 输出块大小[长度]

observability
可观察性

observation
[7EbzE:5veiFEn]
观察

observer
[Eb5zE:vE ; -E:rvEr]
观察程序；观察器；观察员

obsolescence
[7CbsE5lesns]
设备更新；废弃

obsolete
[5CbsEli:t ; 7B:bsE5li:t]
废弃，舍弃

obstacle
[5CbstEkl]
障碍；干扰

obstruction
[Eb5strQkFEn]
遮断；干扰；障碍物

OC
= Open Collector,集电极开路;
= Out Command, 输出指令;
= Outgoing Code, 输出编码;
= Output Computer, 输出计算机

OCAS
= On-line Crypto-analytic Aid System,联机密码分析辅助系统

OCB
= Octal Coded Binary,八-二进制，八进制编码的二进制;
= Overload Circuit Breaker, 过载断路器

OCC
= Operating Characteristic Curve,操作特性曲线;
= Operation Control Center, 操作控制中心;
= Operational Control Console, 操作控制台;
= Operator Control Command, 操作员控制命令

occasion
[E5keiVEn]
机会；原因

occluded
【修】封闭，闭锁，遮断；吸留

occlusion
[E5klu:VEn, C-]
封闭，闭锁；遮断

occupancy
[5CkjupEnsi ; 5B:k-]
占有，占用；占用率

occupation
[7Ckju5peiFEn]
占有，占用

occur
[E5kE:]
出现

occurrence
[E5kQrEns ; E5kE:-]
出现，发生；(数据库中的)具体(取)值

OCD
[7Eu si: 5di: ; 7ou-]
= On-line Communication Driver,联机通信驱动器[程序]

oceanography
[7EuFiE5nC^rEfi]
海洋学

OCK
= Operation Control Key,操作控制键

OCP
= IBM Object Connection program,【VA/ST】对象连接程序;
= Operational Checkout Procedure, 操作检验过程;
= Operations Control Procedure, 运算控制过程;
= Operators Control Panel, 操作员控制面板;
= Orbital Control Program, 轨道控制程序

OCR
[7Eu si: 5B: ; 7ou si: 5B:r]
= optical character reader,光(学字)符阅读机;
= Optical Character Recognition, 光(学字)符识别;
= Optical Code Reader, 光代码读出器;
= Order Control Record, 指令控制记录;
= Output Control Register, 输出控制寄存器;
= Over Current Relay, 过(电)流继电器

OCS
= Office Computer System,办公室计算机系统;
= Office Computing System, 办公计算系统;
= Office of Communication Systems, 通信系统局;
= On-board Checkout System, 机载检查系统;
= Operation Control System, 操作[运算]控制系统

OCT
= Operator Control Table,操作员控制表

octad
[5CktAd]
八位字节

octadic
[Ck5tAdik]
【修】八进制

octahedron
[7CktE5hedrEn]
八面体

octal
[5Cktl]
【修】八进制；八边;
= Open-Circuit TrAnsmission Line,开路传输线

octet
[Ck5tet ; B:k-]
八位(位)组，(又称)八比特组，八位字节；八分象限

octonary
[5CktEnEri]
【修】八进制

ocular
[5CkjulE ; 5B:kjulEr]
目镜；【修】眼睛，视觉，目测

OD
[7Eu 5di: ; 7ou-]
= Operation Directive,操作指令

ODA
= Operational Data Analysis,操作[运算]数据分析

ODBC
= Open DataBase Connectivity,【OOP】开放数据库连接性

odd
[Cd]
奇数；【修】奇(数)；【微软】奇校验;
= Operator Distance Dialing,操作员远程拨号;
= Optical Data Digitizer, 光(学)数据数字转换器[读出机]

oddness
[`CdnIs]
奇(数)性

ODDS
= Oceanographic Digital Data System,海洋学数字数据系统

ODE
= Orbit Data Editer assembly,轨道数据编辑程序汇编

odevity
[Eu5deviti]
奇偶性

ODI
= On-line Digital Input,联机数字输入

ODL
= Optical Delay Line,光延迟线;
= Output Data Line, 输出数据线

ODM
= Optical Display Memory,光学显示存储器;
= Outboard Data Manager, 外部数据管理程序
ODM
= Object Data Manager,【AIX】对象[数程体]数据管理程序

ODP
= Open Data Path,开型数据通路;
= Optical Data Processor, 光学数据处理机[程序];
= Original Document Processing, 原(始文)件处理

ODR
= Original Data Record,原始数据记录;
= Output Definition Register, 输出定义寄存器

ODT
= Object Definition Table,目标定义表;
= Octal Debugging Technique, 八进制排错[调试]技术;
= On-line Debugging Technique, 联机排错[调试]技术;
= Open Desktop, 开放型桌面32位操作系统

OED
= Office Equipment Division(Univac),办公设备部(Univac公司)

OEEC
= Organization for European Economic Cooperation,欧洲经济合作组织

OEM
[9EJ9i:`em]
= Original Equipment Manufacturer,原[初]始设备制造厂家

OER
= Operator Error Recording,操作员错误记录

OES
= Official Experimental Station,(美国ＡＲＲＬ)公务实验电台;
= Order Entry System, 订单输入系统

of
[Cv, Ev, v, f]
= output file,【unix】输出文件;
= Overflow Fag,【ASM】溢出标志

off
[C:f, Cf]
断开，截止，关(闭)；离开;
= OFFice,办公室，局，站，办事处；事务(工作)

off-duty
[`Cf`djU:tI,`R:-]
【修】未运行(指设备)；未当班(指工作人员)

off-hand
【修】自动；立即；无准备地

off-line
脱机，(又称)离线，脱线(工作线之外)

offer
[5CfE]
提供

offering
[5CfEriN ; 5C:-, 5B:-]
提供

office
[5Cfis]
办公(室)，局，站，部，公司，办事处；事务(工作)

officer
[5CfisE]
官员，高级职员

offline
[7Cf5lain ; 7C:f-]
脱机

offprint
[5RfprInt; (?@) 5C:f-]
单印本，选刊

offset
[5C:fset]
偏调，偏移(量)；补偿(值)；位移；残留误差；偏置(量)；【软】(数据区的)区距

offspring
[5RfsprIN; (?@) 5C:f-]
后代，支系

OFT
= Optical Fiber Tube,光导纤维管

OGT
= OutGoing Trunk,出局中继线，去话中继线

OGTC
= OutGoing Toll Circuit,去话[出局]长途电路

OH
= Over-the-Horizon,视距外(通信)

ohm
[Eum ; oum]
欧姆;
= OHMmeter,欧姆表

ohmic
[5Eumik]
【修】欧姆，电阻

ohmmeter
[5Eum7mi:tE]
欧姆表

OK
确定

OLD
= Open Loop Damping,开环阻尼

OLE
= Object Linking and Embedding,【软】对象连接和嵌入(法)

oligarchic
[9ClI`^B:kIk]
【修】少数，寡头

olive
[5Cliv ; 5B:-]
【NT】橄榄色

OLM
= On-Line Monitor,联机监视器；联机监督程序

OLTEP
= On-Line Test Executive Program,联机测试执行程序

OLTP
= On-Line Transaction Processing,联机交易处理(技术)

Olympic
[Eu5limpik]
奥林匹克

OM
[7Eu 5em ; 7ou-]
= Operation Maintenace,操作维护;
= Operational Maintenance, 运行维护;
= Operations Manager, 操作管理程序；业务经理;
= Order of Magnitude, 数量级;
= Originating Marker, 发端标志器;
= Orthogonal Memory, 正交存储器

OMB
= Office of Management and Budget,行政管理和预算局(美)

omission
[Eu5miFEn, E- ; ou-, E-]
省略，删节，遗漏

omit
[Eu5mit, E- ; ou-, E-]
【WIN】省略

omnidirectional
[7Cmnidi5rekFEnl]
【修】全向，非定向

omnifont
[5CmnifCnt]
全字体

omniscience
[Cm5nisiEns]
无所不知，全知道

OMR
= optical mark reader,光(学)标记阅读机

OMS
= Optoelectronic Multiplex Switch,光电多路开关;
= Output Multiplex Synchronizer, 输出多工[多路转接]同步器;
= Ovonic Memory Switch, 双向元件存储开关

on
[Cn]
接通；导电，(打)开，开启

on-line
[5C:n7lain]
联机，(又称)在线

one-to-one
一对一(的)，一一对应

one-way
单向(通信)

ONI
= Operator Number Identification,操作员号识别[标识]

online
[5Cnlain ; 5B:n-, 5C:n-]
【NT】联机

onomasticon
[7CnEu5mAstikCn]
专用名词表，特殊名称表

ontology
[Cn5tClEdVi ; B:n5tB:-]
本体论，实体论

OO
[`EJ`EJ]
= Object-Oriented,【修】面向对象

OOA
= object-oriented analysis,面向对象分析

OOD
= object-oriented design,面向对象设计

OODB
= Object-Oriented DataBase,数程(体)库，面向对象的数据库

OOL
= Operator-Oriented Language,面向操作员语言

OOP
= Object-Oriented Programming,面向对象程序设计，面向对象的程序设计技术[方法]，数程体设计法[技术]

OOPS
= Off-line OPerating Simulator,脱机操作模拟程序

OP
[5EJp]
= OPeration code,操作码;
= Operation Program, 操作程序;
= Output Printer, 输出打印机;
= Output Processor, 输出处理机[程序]

OPA
= Optoelectronic Pulse Amplifier,光电脉冲放大器;
= Origin Port Address, 始点端口地址

opacity
[Eu5pAsiti ; ou-]
不透明性，暗度

OPAL
= Operational Performance Analysis Language,操作性能分析语言

opaque
[Eu5peik ; ou-]
【修】不透明；不传导；【微软】白底

OPE
= Optimized Processing Element,最佳化的处理单元[部件]

open
[5EupEn]
打开，开启；断开，开路

open-ended
【修】可扩充；无终止

open-plan
开放式计划

opening
[5EupniN]
打开；断路；开口，口径；孔，通道

operability
可操作性

operand
[5CpE7rAnd]
操作数，运算数；操作对象，运算对象

operate
[5CpEreit]
【动】操作，运算

operating
[5CpEreitiN]
运算，操作

operation
[7CpE5reiFEn]
操作 运算；动作；运算[操作]指令

operational
[7CpE5reiFEnl]
【修】操作，运算，运行[OPL]

operator
[5CpEreitE ; 5B:pEreitEr]
操作员；话务员；运算[操作]符[OP]

OPL
= Object Program Loader,目标程序装入器[程序]

OPM
= Operations Per Minute,每分钟操作[运算]次数;
= Operator Programming Method, 操作员编程[程序设计]方法

opposed
[E5pEuzd ; E5pouzd]
【修】对立；不同性，不同极性

opposite
[5CpEzit]
【修】相对，相反，对立

OPS
[Cps]
= Operational Power Supply,工作电源;
= Operations Per Sec., 每秒钟运算[操作]次数;
= Optical Processing System, 光学处理系统

opsearch
[7Cp5sE:tF]
运筹学，同operations research

opt
[Cpt ; B:pt]
【动】选择;
= Oprating-Program Tape,操作程序带

optic
[5Cptik ; 5B:p-]
【修】光学;
= Optical Procedural Task Instruction Compiler,光学过程任务指令编译程序

optical
[5CptikEl ; 5B:p-]
【修】光学

optics
[5Cptiks ; 5B:p-]
光学；光学系统，光学器件

optimal
[5CptimEl ; 5B:p-]
【修】最优，最佳

optimat
优化规范

optimistic
[7Cptimistik ; 7B:p-]
【修】乐观，优化，开放式

optimization
[7Cptimai5zeiFEn]
优化，最佳化

optimize
[5Cptimaiz]
【动】最佳化，优化

optimum
[5CptimEm ; 5B:p-]
【修】最佳，最优

option
[5CpFEn]
选件 选项，选择(项)，可[任]选(项，件)；备选样机

optional
[5CpFEnEl ; 5B:p-]
【修】选择，可[任]选

optoelectronics
[`CptEJI9lek`trCnIks]
光电子学

optomagnetic
[7CptE7mA^5netik]
【修】光磁

optotransistor
[7CptE7trAn5sistE]
光晶体管

optron
[5CptrCn]
光导发光元件

OPUS
= Octal Program Updating System,八进制程序更新系统

OR
“或”;
= Operational Report,运行报告;
= OR circuit (logic symbol), “或”电路(逻辑符号);
= OR function, “或”操作;
= OR gate, “或”门;
= Order Register, 指令寄存器;
= Originating Register, 发端(信号)寄存器;
= Over Run, 超运行，超速运转

ORACLE
(美)ORACLE数据库管理系统公司;谕示；启示器；启示程序；外部信息源;
= Oak Ridge Automatic Computer and Logical Engine,橡树岭自动计算机和逻辑机

orange
[5CrindV]
【NT】橙色

ORATE
= Ordered Random Access Talking Equipment,有序随机存取通话设备

orbit
[5C:bit]
轨(道);
= On-line Real-time Branch Information Transmission,联机实时分路信息传输;
= ORACLE Binary Internal Translator, 橡树岭计算机的二进制内部翻译程序

ORC
= Orthogonal Row Computer,正交行计算机

ORDEAL
= Oak Ridge Data Evaluation and Analysis Language,橡树岭数据求值与分析语言

order
[5C:dE]
指令，命令；次[顺]序；阶(数)；订货单；【动】排序；订货[ORD]

ordered
[5C:dEd ; 5C:rdErd]
【修】有序

ordering
[5C:dEriN ; 5C:r-]
排序，定序；命令；次序(关系)；阶；订货单

ordinate
[5C:dinit]
纵座标

ORE
= Output Register Empty,输出寄存器空

organ
[5C:^En]
元件，机构，部分

organization
[7C:^Enai5zeiFEn]
(体系)结构；机构，单位，公司；组织，编制[ORG]

organizer
[5C:^EnaizE]
【WIN】管理器

organizing
组织，编制，创立

orient
[5C:riEnt]
定向

orientation
[7C:riEn5teiFEn, 7Cri- ; 7C:-]
定向[位]；方向；校准

oriented
[`R:rIentId,`EJ-]
【修】面向，定向，有向

orienting
确定方向

origin
[5CridVin]
起始地点[址]，原点；数据源；发报局[方][ORG]

original
[E5ridVEnEl]
原文[型，版]，原(文)件；【修】原始[来]，初始

originate
[E5ridVineit]
【动】发自，发起

originating
发信，发报，发话

origination
[E9rldVEneItIv,-nE-]
发源，起点

originator
[E`rIdVEneItE(r)]
始发者，原始发报人；源发站，始发站

ORION
= On-line Retrieval of Information Over a Network,网上情报联机检索

orismology
[7C:riz5mClEdVi]
定义学，术语学

ORP
= Orbital Rendezvous Procedure,轨道交会[会合]过程

orphan
[5C:fEn]
【WIN】孤立

orrery
[5CrEri]
太阳系仪

ORT
= Originating Register Trunk,发端(信号)寄存器中继线

orthogonal
[C:5WC^Enl]
【修】正交，垂直

orthogonality
[C:WC^E5nAliti]
正交性；相互垂直

orthonormal
[7C:WE5nC:mEl]
【修】标准正交，规格化正交

orthonormality
[7C:WEunC:5mAliti]
规格正交性

orthonormalization
[C:WEu7nC:mElai5zeiFEn]
规格化正交

orthotropic
[7C:WEu5trCpik]
【修】正交；直生式；形成直线，垂直

OS
= Office System,办公系统;
= Operating System, 操作系统

OSA
= Open System Architecture,开放型系统体系结构;
= Optical Society of America, 美国光学学会

OSCAR
= Operating Sequence Control ARray,操作顺序控制数组

oscillation
[7Csi5leiFEn ; 7B:-]
振荡

oscillator
[5CsileitE ; 5B:sileitEr]
振荡器[O,OSC]

oscillistor
[7Csi5listE]
半导体振荡器

oscillogram
[5EsilE7^rAm, E-]
示波图，波形图

oscillograph
[C5silE^rB:f]
示波器

oscillometer
[Csi5lCmitE]
示波器

oscilloprobe
[5CsilEprEub]
示波器探头[针]

oscilloscope
[C5silEskEup]
示波器；示波管[OSP]

osculation
[RskjJ5leIF(E)n]
相切，接触

OSD
= On-line System Driver,联机系统驱动器[程序];
= Operating System Description, 操作系统说明;
= Operational Support Directive, 操作支持指令;
= Optical Scanning Device, 光扫描装置

OSF
= Open Software Fund,开放软件基金会;
= Operating System Firmware, 操作系统固件

OSI
= open system interconnection,开放系统互连，开放式系统互连;
= Operating System Interface, 操作系统接口

OSR
= Office of Scientific Research,(美国)科学研究局;
= Operand Storage Register, 操作数存储寄存器;
= Operated Stack Register, 操作栈寄存器;
= Output Status Register, 输出状态寄存器

OSRD
= Office of Scientific Research and Development,科学研究开发局;
= Office of Standard Reference Data, 标准参考数据局

OSS
= Office of Space Sciences,空间科学局;
= Operating System Supervisor, 操作系统管理程序;
= Operations Support System, 操作支持系统

OST
= Office of Science and Technology,科学技术局;
= Operating System Test, 操作系统测试[试验]

OT
= Office of Telecommunications (U.S.government),电信办公室(美国政府);
= Output Terminal, 输出终端

OTA
= Office of Technology Assessment (U.S.government),技术评价处(美国政府)

OTI
= Object Technology Internation, Inc.,国际对象公司

OTL
= On-line Task Loader,联机任务装入程序;
= Operating Time Log, 运行时间记录

OTS
= Object Time System,目标(程序执行)时间系统;
= On-line Terminal System, 联机终端系统;
= Optical Technology Satellite, 光学技术卫星;
= Ovonic Threshold Switch, 双向阈值开关

ounce
[auns]
盎司，英两

OUP
= Oxford University Press,牛津大学出版社(英国)

out
[aut]
输出；在外；【WIN】跳出

outage
[5autidV]
停机，断电，出故障

outboard
[5autbC:d]
【修】外侧；外部

outbound
[5autbaund]
输出，出站[网，局]

outbox
[aut5bCks]
发信信箱，【微软】待发箱

outburst
[5autbE:st ; -bE:rst]
脉冲，尖头信号

outcome
[5autkQm]
结果，结局，输出，出口

outconnector
[5autkE5nektE]
(流线)外接符，(流线)改接符；输出连接器

outer
[5autE ; -Er]
外部；外线，边线

outflow
[5autflEu ; -flou]
流出量；流出

outgoing
[7aut5gEuiN ; -5gou-]
【修】输出，引出，外向，出站[网，局]；【WIN,NT】待发；传出

outlet
[5autlet, -lit]
输出；出口；引出线，电源插座

outline
[5Eutlain]
外形，(外)边框，框线；轮廓(线)；大纲，摘[概]要；草图；【微软】分级(显示)

outphase
不同相，异相

outpulsing
输出脉冲(过程)

output
[5autput]
输出(设备，过程，数据)[O,O/P,OUT]

OUTRAN
= OUtput TRANslator,输出翻译程序

outscriber
[aut5skraibE]
输出记录机

outside
[5aut5said]
外(面，界，部，线，侧)，在外；【微软】坐标轴外侧

outward
[5autwEd ; -wErd]
【修】外面，外部

oven
[5QvEn]
炉；烘箱；恒温器

over
[5EuvE]
越过；在...上面；优于，胜过；过度，太，过于；(无线电通话用语)“报文完，请回复”；【NT,WIN】超过，改写，跳过

overall
[5EuvErC:l]
【修】总(体)，整体，全面

overcoat
[5EuvEkEut ; 5ouvErkout]
外涂层

overcoupling
[5EuvE7kQpliN]
过耦合(法)

overflow
[5EuvE5flEu]
溢出；上溢[OF,OFL]

overhang
[5EuvE5hAN]
【WIN】突出

overhaul
[7EuvE5hC:l]
检修，大修

overhead
[5EuvEhed]
(总)内务操作；(总，额外，系统）开销；【修】高空，架空，上层

overland
[7EuvE5lAnd ; 7ouvEr-]
【修】陆上，横贯大陆

overlap
[5EuvE5lAp]
重叠，覆盖[OL,OVL,OVLP]

overlapping
[5EuvE5lApiN]
重叠(操作)；覆盖

overlay
[7EuvE5lei]
覆盖；重叠；(键盘的)覆盖板；重复占位；【微软】覆盖图[OVLY]

overload
[7EuvE5lEud ; 7ouvEr5loud]
超载，过载，过负荷[OVLD]

overloading
[5EuvE5lEudiN]
过载，超载

overmodulation
[5EuvEmCdju5leiFEn]
过调制

overpaint
过着色

overprint
[7EuvE5print ; 7ouvEr-]
附加印刷，重印，叠印

overpunch
[5EuvEpQntF]
卡片)附加穿孔，重穿孔

overrelaxation
[5EuvEri:lAk5seiFEn]
超松弛(法)

override
[7EuvE5raid ; 7ou-]
超越，克服；替换值；【WIN】覆盖，忽略[OVRD]

overriding
[7EuvE5raidiN ; 7ou-]
超过，越过；【修】基本，首要，支配性

overrun
[7EuvE5rQn]
过速，超限，越程；超时运行[OR,OVRN]

overscan
过扫描

overshoot
[7EuvE5Fu:t ; 7ouvEr-]
过冲；逸出；过调节；超越度；超程

oversize
[5EuvE5saiz]
超尺寸

overstability
[9EJvEstE`bIlEtI]
过度稳定性

overstress
[5EuvE5stres]
过载，超载，超应力，同overload

overstriking
[5EuvE5straikiN]
过打印

overtime
[5EuvEtaim ; 5ouvEr-]
超时，过期

overtype
改写

overview
[5EuvEvju: ; 5ouvEr-]
概观，观察；综述，概述

overwrite
[5EuvE5rait]
盖写，重[改]写，修改

ovonics
交流控制的半导体元件，双向开关半导体器件

OVR
【WIN】改写

OWF
= Optimum Working Frequency,最佳工作频率

own
[Eun]
自；固有(量)

owned
【修】自身(拥有)

owner
[5EunE]
系主，拥有者，物主；文件主编人[编写者]；属主

ownership
[5EunEFip]
所有权[制]，主权

oxidation
[Cksi5deiFEn]
氧化[作用]；氧化层

oximeter
[Ck5simitE]
血氧定量计

oxygenant
[5CksidVinEnt]
氧化剂

P
[pi:]
= Period,周期;
= Pico (10-12), 皮可，微微;
= Pointer, 指针；指示字;
= Power,功率；动力

PA
[7pi: 5ei]
= Paper Advance,进纸，走纸;
= Parametric Amplifier, 参量放大器;
= Physical Address, 实际地址，物理地址;
= PicoAmpere, 微微安(培);
= Power Amplifier, 功(率)放(大器);
= Predictive Analyzer, 谓词分析程序;
= Process Automation, (生产)过程自动化

PAB
= Primary Application Block,主应用(程序)块

PABX
= Private Automatic Branch eXchange,(自动)用户交换机

PAC
[pAk]
= Program Authorized Credentials,程序特许凭证;
= Programmable Automatic Comparator, 可编程自动比较器

pace
[peis]
步(调)，速度；协调;
= Performance And Cost Evaluation,性能成本估价;
= Precision Analog Computing Equipment, 精密模拟计算设备;
= Programmed Automatic Communication Equipment, 程控自动通信设备

PACER
= Programmed Automatic Circuit Evaluator and Recorder,程控自动电路评价和记录器

pacesetter
[5peis-setE ; -Er]
定调器

pacing
调[定]步，定步长；协调，调节;【SNA】调步技术

pack
[pAk]
压[紧]缩；包裹；组装[合；件]；【WIN】永久性删除[PK]

package
[5pAkidV]
包；【动】包装；【硬】插件，组件；电子外壳；【软】程序[软件]包，组装程序；【网】数据包

packaged
【修】密封，封装

packager
【WIN,NT】(对象)包装程序

packaging
[5pAkidViN]
封装，组装

packed
[pAkt]
【修】压缩，装配

packet
[5pAkit]
包，(又称)(报文)分组；数据[信息]包；分组报文；数据分组

packing
[5pAkiN]
压[紧]缩；组装；包装，打包

PACM
= Pacific Area CoMmunication network,太平洋地区通信网;
= Pulse-Amplitude-Code Modulation, 脉(冲)幅(度)编码调制

PACS
= PArallel Computer Simulator,并行计算机仿真器

PACT
= Pay Actual Computer Time,支付实际机时费;
= Production Action Control Technique, 生产活动控制技术

PACUIT
= PAcker + CircUIT,分组交换和电路交换

pad
[pAd]
焊点 焊盘；填充，插入，拼凑篇幅；衰减器

padder
[5pAdE]
微调电容器

padding
[5pAdiN]
填充，填满，填装；补白

paddle
[5pAdl]
操作杆，开关

PADRE
= Portable Automatic Data Recording Equipment,便携式自动数据记录设备

page
[peidV]
页(面，数)；版面；【修】页式;
= Preview And Graphics Editing,预演和图形编辑

pager
[5peidVE ; -Er]
页面调度程序

paginal
[`pAdVInEl]
【修】逐页，每页

paginary
[`pAdVInErI]
【修】逐页对照

paginate
[5pAdVineit, 5pei-]
编页码

pagination
[9pAdVI`neIFEn]
标记页数，编页码；【微软】分页

paging
[5peidViN]
页面调度(技术，方法)，分页(技术，方法)；划分页面；用袖珍电话机通信

PAID
= Programmers Aid In Debugging,程序员调试辅助程序

paint
[peint]
上色，着色；涂料，油漆；【WIN】画图

paintbrush
[5peintbrQF]
【窗】画笔(应用程序)

painting
[5peintiN]
画，涂色，涂抹

pair
[pZE]
对，偶，双

pairing
[5pZEriN]
配对，成对

pairwise
【修】成对[双]，两(个)两(个)，双双

PAL
= Pedagogic Algorithmic Language,教学法的算法语言;
= Phase-Alternative Line system, 逐行倒相彩色电视制;
= Pinnacle Application Language, 【p+】金融应用语言(旧称为fISCal);
= Precision Artwork Language, 精确原图语言

palette
[5pAlit]
调色板，选项板，选用区

palindrome
[5pAlindrEum ; -droum]
回文

pallet
[5pAlit]
调色板；托板，托盘；制模板

palm
[pB:m]
手掌，手心，掌形物

PALS
= Palo Alto Laboratory System,Palo Alto实验室系统

PAM
= Partitional Access Method,分区存取法;
= Peripheral Adapter Module, 外围适配器模块;
= Primary Access Method, 主存取法;
= Process Automation Monitor, 过程自动化监控器(德克萨斯仪器公司);
= Pulse Amplitude Modulation, 脉(冲)幅(度)调制

PAMA
= PreAssigned Multiple Access satellite system,预分配多路存取卫星系统

pamphlet
[5pAmflit]
小册子

pan
[pAn]
扫视；摇镜头，摄全景;
= Personal Account Number,个人帐号;
= Polled Access Network, 轮(询)访(问)式网络

panchromatic
[7pAnkrEu5mAtik]
【修】全色

pane
[pein]
(小方)格；拼片；【微软】窗格

panel
[5pAnl]
【软】屏面，画面；【硬】面[底、安装]板；【电】配电板

panic
[5pAnik]
【修】应急

panning
[5pAniN]
移动镜头，摇摄全景，扫视

pantograph
[5pAntEgrB:f ; -grAf]
缩图仪，缩图器

paper
[5peipE]
纸(张)，论文；文件；报纸

PAR
= Page Address Register,页面地址寄存器;
= PARagraph, 段(落)，节；短讯;
= PARameter, 参量[数];
= PARity, 奇偶性;
= PARity check, 奇偶检验;
= Positive Acknowledgement with Re-transmission, 【信】重送确认

parabola
[pE5rAbElE]
抛物线

paraboloid
[pE5rAbElCid]
抛物面

paradigm
[5pArEdaim, -dim]
范例，范型；语句变化表，词形变化表

paradox
[5pArEdCks ; -dB:ks]
悖论，反论，疑题，矛盾论点

paragraph
[5pArE^rB:f]
段(落)，节；短讯[PAR]

parallax
[5pArElAks]
视差

parallel
[5pArElel]
并行，并联，平行[P]

parallelism
[5pArElelizEm]
并行性，并行度，并行操作

parallelizability
[7pArElelizE5biliti]
可并行化性

parallelize
[5pArElelaiz]
【动】并行化

parallelogram
[7pArE5lelEgrAm]
平行四边形

paramagnetism
[pArE5mA^nitizEm]
顺磁性

parameter
[pE5rAmitE ; -Er]
参数[量]，变量[数，元][PAR,PARM]

parametric
[7pArE5metrik]
【修】参数，参量

parametrization
[7pArE7metri5zeiFEn]
参数化法

parametron
[7pArE5metrEn]
变参元件，参变管

PARAMP
= PARametric AMPlifier,参量放大器

parasitic
[7pArE5sitik]
【修】寄生，附加

parcel
[5pB:sl]
包裹，传送信息包

parent
[5pZErEnt]
(双)亲，父(代)，母(体)；【NT】上层；父类

parentheses
(圆)括号

parenthesized
【修】括入括号

PARIS
= Postal Address Reader-Indexer System,邮政地址读入标引系统

parity
[5pAriti]
奇偶性；【微软】奇偶校验[P,PAR,PTY]

parlance
[5pB:lEns ; 5pB:r-]
说法；(特有的)用语

PARS
= Passenger Airline Reservation System,乘客飞机票预订系统;
= Performance Analysis and Reporting System, 性能分析和报告系统

parse
[pB:z ; pB:rs]
(语法)分析；【微软】分列

parser
[5pB:sE]
(语法)分析程序[算法]

parsing
[5pB:ziN]
句法分析，(语法)分析

part
[pB:t]
部分，零件；【VA/ST】部件

partial
[5pB:FEl ; 5pB:r-]
【修】部分，偏

participation
[pB:7tisi5peiFEn]
参与，参加；分享；合作

particle
[5pB:tikl]
粒子，质点

particulate
[pE5tikjulit, -leit]
粒子，细粒；【修】颗粒，微粒(型)

partition
[pB:5tiFEn]
划分，分区[块，段]，部分

partitioned
【修】分割[配，布，块，段，区]；划分，隔离

partitioning
划分；分块，分割，分区

partner
[5pB:tnE]
伙伴，对方

parton
[5pB:tCn]
部分子

PAS
= Parametric Amplifier System,参量放大器系统;
= Periodic Analysis System, 周期性分析系统;
= Program Access Specification, 程序存取说明;
= Protocol Analysis System, 规约分析系统

PASCAL
PASCAL语言

pass
[pB:s]
遍，传送，传递；遍数;
= Programmed Access/Security System,程控存取保密系统(卡片钥匙系统公司);
= Programming Aid Software System, 程序设计辅助软件系统

passage
[5pAsidV]
通过，通道[PSG]

passband
[5pB:sbAnd]
通带

passim
[5pAsim]
到处

passimeter
[pA5simitE]
自动售票机，步数机

passing
[5pB:siN]
【修】合格，通行

passivation
[7pAsi5veiFEn]
钝化(作用)

passive
[5pAsiv]
【硬】无源；被动；消极

passivity
[pA5siviti]
被动性；钝态；无源性

password
[5pB:swE:d ; 5pAswE:rd]
口令；口令[通行，保密]字[PW]

PAST
= Process Accessible Segment Table,过程可存取段表

paste
[peist]
糊，胶，(软)膏；粘贴

paster
[5peistE]
涂胶纸；自动接纸装置

PAT
= PATent,专利(权);
= PATtern, 模式，图案;
= Production Acceptance Testing, 产品验收试验;
= Programmable Automatic Testing, 可编程自动测试器;
= Pseudo-Adder Tree, 伪加法树

patch
[pAtF]
修补，拼凑；补片；修补程序；(曲)面片；插入(码)；【WIN】音色

patching
[5pAtFiN]
修补(法)

patent
[5peitEnt, 5pAtEnt]
专利(权，器)；【修】专利，特许[PAT]

patentee
[7peitEn5ti:, 7pAtEn5ti:]
专利权人

patenting
[5peitEntiN]
登记专利，申请专利

patentizing
登记专利，申请专利

path
[pB:W]
【信】通路，路径；路线，轨道，路程；【硬】分支(线圈)

pathname
路径名，通路名

pathologic
[7pAWE5lCdVik]
【修】病理学；病态

pathology
[pE5WClEdVi ; -5WB:-]
病理学；病变；反常

patience
[5peiFEns]
容忍；忍耐性

PATP
= Production Acceptance Test Procedure,产品验收试验过程

PATT
= Partial Automatic Translation Technique,半自动翻译技术;
= Programmable Automatic Transistor Tester, 可编程自动晶体管测试器

pattern
[5pAtEn]
图形，图案；模型，模式；结构；特性曲线

PAU
[pEJ]
= Pattern Articulation Unit,模式发音部件;
= Program Analysis Unit, 程序分析装置

pause
[pC:z]
暂停，间歇

PAV
= Position And Velocity,位置和速度

PAVE
= Position And Velocity Extraction,位置速度提取

pavement
[5peivmEnt]
人行道，车道；地板

pawn
[pC:n]
抵押，当

PAWS
= Programmed Automatic Welding System,程控自动焊接系统

PAX
= Physical Address eXtention,实际地址扩充;
= Private Automatic eXchange, 自动用户交换机

PAYMASTE
一种工资单处理程序

payment
[5peimEnt]
支付；付款[PMT]

payoff
[5peiCf ; -C:f]
清算，支付，博弈结果，送料，付清

payroll
[5peirEul ; -roul]
工资单，工薪单，在册职工人数[P/R]

PB
= Page Buffer,页面缓冲器;
= Peripheral Buffer, 外围设备缓冲器;
= Phonetically-Balanced, 语音平衡;
= PlayBack, 读出；放音;
= Power Box, 电源箱;
= Proportional Band, 比例带;
= Publication Board, 报告(书)(美国政府出版局科技文献报告书)

PBC
= Parallel By Character,字符并行;
= Peripheral Bus Computer, 外围总线计算机;
= Proceed BaCkward magnetic tape, 磁带反转

PBX
= Private Branch eXchange,用户交换机

PC
= Parity Check,奇偶校验;
= Parts Catalog, 零(部)件目录;
= Path Control, 【SNA】通路控制;
= Path Control(ler), 通路控制(器);
= PCL compiler,【p+】金融业务软件结构语言编译程序

PCA
= Primary Communication Attachment,主通信附属设备;
= Printed Circuit Assembly, 印制电路插件;
= Printer Communications Adapter, 打印机通信适配器;
= Program Communication Area, 程序通信区域

PCAM
= Partitioned Content Addressable Memory,分区内容寻址存储器

PCB
= page control block,页控制块;
= Power Circuit Breaker, 电源断路开关，电源断路器;
= Printed Circuit Block, 印制电路板;
= Process Communication Block, 进程通信块;
= Process Control Block, 进程控制块;
= Program Control Block, 程序控制块

PCC
= Processor Control Cards,处理机控制板;
= Program Control Counter, 程序控制计数器;
= Program-controlled Channel Control, 可编程序信道控制(器)

PCD
= Partition Control Descriptor,分区控制描述符;
= Power Control and Distribution, 功率控制与分配，动力控制与分配，电源控制和配电;
= PreConfigured system Definition, 预配置系统定义

PCE
= Processing and Control Element,处理控制部件;
= Program Cost Estimate, 程序成本估计

PCF
= Pilot Carrier Frequency,导频频率;
= Programmed Cryptographic Facility, 程控加密设备

PCG
= Print Character Generator,打印字符发生器[生成程序];
= Printed Circuit Generator, 印制电路生成程序;
= Programmable Character Generator, 可编程字符发生器[生成程序]

PCH
= Program Counter High,程序计数器高位部

PCI
= Peripheral Component Interconnection,外设部件互连(标准，技术);
= Peripheral Controller Interface, 外围控制器接口;
= Program Controlled Interruption, 程控中断;
= Programmable Communication Interface, 可编程通信接口

PCL
= Packet Control Layer,(报文)分组控制层;
= Pinnacle Construction Language, 【p+】金融业务软件结构语言;
= Printer Control Language, 打印机控制语言;
= Process Control Langugae, 过程控制语言;
= Program Counter Low, 程序计数器低位部

PCM
= Plug Compatible Mainframe,接插兼容主机;
= Plug Compatible Manufactures, 接插兼容制造厂;
= Plug Compatible Memory, 插接兼容存储器;
= pulse code modulation, 脉码调制

PCMCIA
= Personal Computer Memory Card International Association,个人计算机存储器卡国际联合会

PCP
[9pi:si:`pi:]
= Primary Control Program,主控程序;
= Process Control Program, 过程控制程序;
= Processor Control Program, 处理机控制程序;
= Program Change Package, 程序更换包;
= Programmable Circuit Processor, 可编程电路处理机

PCR
= Page Control Register,页面控制寄存器;
= Program Change Request, 程序更换请求;
= Program CounteR, 程序计数器

PCS
= Personal Communication Services,个人通信业务;
= Preferred Character Set, 优选字符集;
= Priority Control Sequence, 优先级控制序列;
= Process Communication Supervisor, 进程通信管理[监控]程序;
= Process Computer System, 过程计算机系统

PCT
= Partition Control Table,分区控制表;
= PerCenT, 百分数，百分比;
= Peripheral Control Terminal, 外围控制终端;
= Photo-Coupled Transistor, 光子耦合晶体管;
= Portable Camera-Transmitter, 便携式照相发送机;
= Processing Control Table, 处理控制表

PCU
= Power Control Unit,电源控制部件;
= Power Conversion Unit, 电源转换部件;
= Primary Control Unit, 主控制部件;
= Print Control Unit, 打印控制部件;
= Processor Control Unit, 处理机控制部件;
= Program Control Unit, 程序控制部件

PD
= Panel Display,平板显示器;
= Phase Detection, 相位检波;
= Photo Diode, 光电二极管;
= Pilot Detector, 导频检波器;
= Plasma Display, 等离子体显示;
= Preliminary Design, 初步设计;
= Problem Determination, 问题确定;
= Procurement Division, 采购部

PDA
[7pi: di: 5ei]
= Parallel Data Adapter,并行数据适配器;
= Personal Digital Assistant, 个人数字助理;
= Personosl Data Assistance, 个人信息[数据]终端[助手];
= Physical Device Address, 实际设备地址;
= PushDown Automation, 下推自动(装置)

PDB
= Performance Data Base,性能数据库;
= Physical Data Base, 物理数据库

pdc
= PCL decompiler,【p+】金融业务软件结构语言反编译程序

PDE
= Pinnacle Plus Development Environment,【p+】金融业务软件开发环境

PDF
[7pi: di: 5ef]
= Probability Density Function,概率密度函数;
= Probability Distribution Function, 概率分布函数;
= Processor Defined Function, 处理机[程序]定义函数[功能];
= Professional Debug Facility, 专业人员用调试程序

PDI
= Panel Data Interface,面板数据接口;
= Power Dissipation Index, 功耗指数

PDM
= Phase Division Multiplexing,相分多路复用，相(位)分(割)多路;
= Power Density Meter, 功率密度计;
= Pulse Delta Modulation, 脉冲增量调制;
= Pulse Duration Modulation, 脉宽调制

PDP
= Plasma Display Panel,等离子体显示板;
= Power Distribution Panel, 配电盘

PDR
= Preliminmary Design Review,【软】概要设计评审;
= Process Dynamic Recorder, 过程动态记录器

PDS
= Partitioned Data Set,分区数据集;
= Photo-Digital Store, 光数字存储器;
= Problem Descriptor System, 问题描述符系统;
= Product Development System, 产品开发系统;
= Program Data Set, 程序数据集(Ｃｉｎｃｏｍ公司);
= Push Down Storage, 下推存储器

PDT
= Program Description Table,程序描述表;
= Programmable Data Terminal, 可编程数据终端;
= Pulse Delay Time, 脉冲延迟时间;
= PushDown Transducer, 下推翻译机[程序]

PDU
= Plasma Display Unit,等离子显示器;
= Power Distribution Unit, 配电单元;
= Programmable Delay Unit, 可编程延迟单元;
= Programmable Diagnostic Unit, 可编程诊断单元;
= protocol data unit, 协议数据单元

PE
= Page End character,页终(字)符;
= Parity Error, 奇偶校错;
= Peripheral Equipment, 外围设备;
= Perkin Elmer Corp., 帕金埃尔默公司;
= Phase Encoded, 相位编码;
= phase encoding, 相位编码，相位编码技术[方法];
= Processing Element, 处理部件，处理机

peak
[pi:k]
峰值，波峰[PK]

PEARL
= Process，Experiment and Automation Real-time Language,生产过程、实验及自动化实时语言;
= Programmed Editor and Automated Resources for Learning, 学习用编辑程序和自动化资源

PEC
= Packaged Electronic Circuit,封装式电子电器;
= Peripheral Equipment Corp., 外围设备公司;
= Program Element Code, 程序单元代码

peculiar
[pi5kju:ljE]
【修】特有，特殊

pedestal
[5pedistl]
消隐脉冲电平；基座

peek
[pi:k]
取数，窥视

peep
[pi:p]
隐约显现

peer
[piE]
【网】同(等)级[层]；同位体

peer-to-peer
【WIN】对等

pegging
[5pe^iN]
占线计次

PEL
= Picture ELement,象素;
= Pulse Expension Line, 脉冲展宽线

pellet
[5pelit]
片状元[器]件，小球

PEM
= Performance Enhancement Module,性能提高模块;
= Processing Element Memory, 处理单元存储器;
= Processor Element Memory, 处理机单元存储器;
= Program Execution Monitor, 程序执行监控程序;
= Pulse Encode Modulation, 脉冲编码调制

PEN
= PENtode,五极管

penalty
[5penlti]
惩罚；(性能等的)损失，恶化

pencil
[5pensl]
(铅)笔；细束；【WIN,NT】画笔

pending
[5pendiN]
待决；未决，挂起

pendulum
[5pendjulEm ; -dVE-]
摆，振动体；钟摆

penetrability
[penitrE5biliti]
可渗透性，透明性

penetrance
[5penitrEns]
渗透率

penetrate
[5penitreit]
贯彻，穿透，渗透

penetration
[peni5treiFEn]
贯穿，穿透，渗透

Pentium
奔腾(第五代Intel微处理器80586，其功能超出486DX/33的五倍，采用0.8微米Bicons生产工艺，超标量RISC体系结构)

pentode
[5pentEud]
五极管

penumbral
【修】半影

PEP
= Paperless Entry Processing,无纸录入处理(技术，方法);
= Partitioned Emulation Program(ming), 分区仿真程序(设计);
= Peak Envelope Power, 包络峰值功率;
= Perkin-Elmer Processor, 帕金埃尔默处理程序;
= Program Evaluation Procedure, 程序鉴定过程

PEPR
= Portable Electric Probe Reader,袖珍电气探管[棒]式读入器

peptide
[5peptaId]
肽，缩氨酸

per
[pE:, pE]
每，按[P];
= Program Error Report,程序错误报告;
= Program Event Recording (IBM), 程序事件记录(程序，软件);
= Program Execution Request, 程序执行请求

percent
[pE5sent]
百分比[PC]

percentage
[pE5sentidV]
百分率[数，比]

perceptibility
[pE9septE`bIlEtI]
感觉能力

perception
[pE5sepFEn]
知觉，感知，感觉

perceptron
[pE5septrCn]
感知机，感知器；仿脑机

percolation
[7pE:kE5leiFEn]
渗透；沥滤，净化

perfect
[5pE:fikt]
【修】完全[善]，理想

perfecting
双面印刷(法)

perfection
[pE5fekFEn ; pEr-]
完备；精通；完整数

perforation
[p\:fE5reIF(E)n]
穿孔(眼线)[P]

perforator
[5pE:fEreitE]
穿孔机

perform
[pE5fC:m]
【动】执行，完成

performance
[pE5fC:mEns]
性能，特性；实绩；【动】完成，实现，执行

perigee
[5peridVi:]
近地点

perimeter
[pE5rimitE ; -Er]
周长，周边；周围

period
[5piEriEd]
周期，循环；【WIN】期间，句号[点]，项数[P]

periodic
[piEri5Cdik]
【修】周期，定期，循环

periodical
[7piEri5CdikEl ; 7piri5B:-]
【修】定期；期刊

periodicity
[7piEriE5disiti]
周期性

periodization
[9pIErIEdaI`zeIFLn;-dI`z-]
周期化

periodogram
[7piEri5CdE^rAm]
周期图

peripheral
[pE5rifErEl]
外围[部]设备；【修】外围，外部

periphery
[pE5rifEri]
外围，外部；圆周

PERM
= PERManent,永久

permanent
[5pE:mEnEnt]
【修】永久[固定](性)

permatron
[5pE:mEtrCn]
磁控管(一种热阴极充气二极管)

permeability
[7pE:miE5biliti]
磁导率；渗透性

permeable
[5pE:miEbl]
【修】可渗透；渗透性；不密封

permeance
[5pE:miEns]
磁导；渗透

Perminvar
[5pE:minvE]
镍铁钴合金

permission
[pE(:)5miFEn]
【WIN,NT】权限

permissive
[pE5misiv ; pEr-]
【修】容许

permittivity
[7pE:mi5tiviti]
介电常数，电容率

permutability
[7pE:mjutE5biliti]
可排列性；可置换性，可交换性

permutable
[pE(:)5mju:tEbl]
【修】可交换，可置换；可排列

permutation
[7pE:mju5teiFEn ; 7pE:r-]
排列；置[交]换

peroxide
[pE5rCksaid ; -5rB:k-]
过氧化物

perpendicular
[7pE:pEn5dikjulE]
【修】垂直

perseverance
[7pE:si5viErEns ; 7pE:rsi5vir-]
持续动作

persistence
[pE`sIstEns, -`zIs-]
持久性，连续性；暂留，余辉

persistent
[pE5sistEnt ; pEr-]
【修】持久性，不变

personal
[5pE:sEnl]
【修】人员；个人，私人

personality
[7pE:sE5nAliti]
【WIN】个性

personnel
[7pE:sE5nel]
全体人员，成员；人事部门

perspective
[pE5spektiv]
透视；远景，前途；【WIN】透视系数

PERT
= Project Evaluation and Review Technique,计划评审技术

pertinency
切合性(检索结果满足个别用户程度)

perturbation
[7pE:tE:5beiFEn]
扰动，扰乱，干扰；摄动

PES
= Parallel Enterprise Server,【S/390】并行企业服务器;
= Photo-Electric Scanner, 光电扫描器;
= Photo-Electric Scanning, 光电扫描;
= position error signal, 位置偏差信号

pessimistic
[7pesi5mistik]
【修】悲观，不利，最不顺利；【WIN】保守式

PEST
= Parameter Estimation by Sequential Testing,通过顺序检测估计参数

PET
= PagE frame Table,页框表;
= Performance Evaluation Test, 性能估计[价]试验;
= Physical Equipment Table, 物理设备表;
= Position-Event-Time, 地点-事件-时间;
= Positive Electron Tomography, 正电子X射线层析术

petrology
[pi5trClEdVi]
岩石学，岩理学

PEU
= Port Expander Unit,端口扩展单元

PF
= Page Footing,页合计;
= Page Formatter, 页面格式符;
= Parity Flag, 【ASM】奇偶标志;
= Performance Factor, 性能因数;
= PicoFarad, 皮(可)法，微微法;
= Pilot Filter, 导频滤波器;
= Positive Feedback, 正反馈，正回授;
= Primary Frequency, 主要频率，主频

PFDA
= Pulse Frequency Distortion Analyzer,脉冲频率失真分析仪[器]

PFF
= Page Fault Frequency,页面出错频度;
= PC File Framework, 个人机文件构架

PFM
= Power Factor Meter,功率因数计;
= Proceed Forward Magnetic tape, 磁带正转;
= Production File Manager, 产品文件管理程序;
= Pulse Frequency Modulation, 脉冲频率调制

PFN
= Permanent File Name,永久性文件名;
= Pulse Forming Network, 脉冲成形网络

PFR
= Part Failure Rate,元[部]件故障率;
= Power Fail Restart, 电源故障再启动;
= Programmed Film Reader, 程控胶卷阅读器;
= Pulse FRequency, 脉冲重复频率

PFS
= Pinnacle Financial System,【P8】金融业务处理系统

PFT
= Page Frame Table,页框表;
= Port Frame Type, 端口帧类型

PG
[7pi: 5dVi:]
= PaGe,页，页(面)，;
= Parity Generator, 奇偶位发生器;
= Power Gain, 功率增益;
= Program Generator, 程序发生器[生成程序];
= Program Graph, 程序图;
= ProGrammer, 程序员;
= Protective Ground, 保护接地;
= Pulse Gate, 选通脉冲；脉冲门

PGM
= Path Generation Method,路经产生方法

PH
= Page Heading,页标题;
= PHase, 相，阶(段);
= PHone, 电话，电话机

PHA
= Pulse Height Analysis,脉冲高度分析

phantastron
[fAn5tAstrCn]
幻象延迟电路

phantom
[5fAntEm]
幽灵，阴影，幻觉，影象

pharmaceutical
[7fB:mE5sju:tikEl ; 7fB:rmE5su:-]
【修】药(学)；制药

pharmaceutics
[7fB:mE5sju:tiks]
制药学，药剂学；制剂

pharmacy
[5fB:mEsi ; 5fB:r-]
药学，药剂学

phase
[feiz]
(阶)段；相(位)；步(骤)；【VSE】可执行程序段

phasing
[5feiziN]
相位调整，定相

PHD
= PHase-shift Driver,相移激励器;
= Pulse Height Discrimination, 脉(冲)(振)幅鉴别;
= Pulse Height Discriminator, 脉(冲)(振)幅鉴别器

PHE
= Planar Hall Element,平面霍尔元件

phenomenon
[fi5nCminEn]
现象，征兆

phenotype
[5fi:nEtaip]
表现型

PHIGS
= Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System,程序员层次交互图形系统

philosophy
[fi5lCsEfi]
哲学；基本原理，基本定律；原则，方式，方法；自然科学

PHOLAS
= Philips HOst LAnguage System,飞利蒲宿主语言系统

phon
[fCn]
坊(响度单位)

phone
[fEun]
电话，电话机，音素[PH]

phoneme
[5fEuni:m ; 5fou-]
音素

phonetic
[fEu5netik]
【修】语言，语音学；【WIN】拼音

phonetics
[fEu5netiks]
语音学，音素学

PHONO
= PHONOgraph,唱机

phonograph
[5fEunEgrB:f ; 5founEgrAf]
【WIN】摄像机

phonology
[fEu5nClEdVi]
音韵学；语言学

phonon
[5fEunCn]
【物】声子，振动量子

phosphor
[5fCsfE]
磷光体

phosphorescence
[7fCsfE5resns]
磷光

phosphorus
[5fCsfErEs ; 5fB:s-]
磷，磷光体[P]

photo
[5fEutEu]
照相，光

photocathode
[7fEutEu5kAWEud]
光阴极

photocell
[5fEutEsel]
光电管[元件，池]，同photoelectric cell

photochemistry
[7fEutEu5kemistri]
光化学

photochromism
[9fEJtEJ`krEJmIzEm]
彩色照相术

photocomposer
[7fEutEukEm5pEuzE]
照相排版机，照排机

photocomposition
[7fEutEu7kCmpE5ziFEn]
照相排版[字]

photoconduction
[7fEutEukEn5dQkFEn]
光电导

photoconductive
[7fEutEukEn5dQktiv]
【修】光电导

photoconductivity
[7fEutEu7kCndQk5tiviti]
光电导性

photoconductor
[7fEutEukEn5dQktE]
光电导体；光敏电阻[PT]

photocopier
[5fEutEu7kCpiE ; 5foutE7kB:piEr]
光复制机，影印机，照相复印机

photocopy
[5fEutEu7kCpi]
光[照相]复制，复[影]印

photocoupler
[7fEutEu5kQplE]
光耦合器

photodiode
[7fEutEu5daiEud]
光电二极管

photoelectron
[7fEutEui5lektrCn]
光电子

photoelectronics
[7fEutEuilek-5trCniks]
光电子学

photoemission
[7fEutEui5miFEn]
光电发射

photoengraving
[7fEutEuin5^reiviN]
光刻(技术)

photoetch
光蚀刻，光刻

photoetching
光刻，光蚀刻法

photoformer
[7fEutEu5fC:mE]
光电函数发生器

photogrammetric
[9fEJtEJ^rE`metrIk]
【修】摄影测量，照相制图

photographone
[7fEutE5^rAfEun]
光电话

photography
[fE5tCgrEfi ; -5tB:-]
照相(术)，摄象(术)

photogravure
[7fEutE^rE5vjuE]
照相凹版术

photoimpact
[7fEutEu5impAkt]
光控脉冲

photointerpretation
[7fEutEu7intEpri5teiFEn]
照片判读，照相判读

photolithograph
[7fEutEu5liWE^rB:f]
影印石版，照相石版；光刻，影印

photolithographic
[7fEutE7liWE5^rAfik]
【修】光刻，照相平版印刷

photolithography
[7fEutEli5WC^rEfi]
影印，光刻术，光刻蚀法，照相平版，胶印

photometer
[fEu5tCmitE]
光度计

photometry
[fEu5tCmitri]
光度学，计光术

photomicrograph
[7fEutEu5maikrEu^rB:f]
缩微照片；显微照相

photomicrography
[9fEJtEJmaI`krC^rEfI]
缩微照相术

photomontage
[7fEutEmCn5tB:V]
合成照片；集锦照相

photomultiplier
[7fEutEu5mQltiplaiE]
光电培增管[器]

photon
[5fEutCn ; 5foutB:n]
光子

photonics
[fEu5tCniks]
纤维光学，光子学

photopolymer
[7fEutEu5pClimE]
感光聚合物

photoprint
[5fEutEprint]
影印；影印件；照片

photoreader
[5fEutE7ri:dE]
光电输入机

photoreceptor
[7fEutEuri5septE]
光(电)接收器件，感光器[体]

photoresist
[7fEutEuri5zist]
光致抗蚀剂，光刻胶

photoresistance
[9fEJtEJrI`zIstEns]
光敏电阻

photoresistive
[9fEJtEJrI`zIstIv]
【修】光阻，光致抗蚀

photoresistor
[9fEJtEJrI`zIstE(r)]
光敏电阻器

photoresponse
[7fEutEuri5spCns]
感光反应，光响应

photosensor
[7fEutEu5sensE]
光敏元件，光传感器

photosetting
[5fEutEu7setiN]
照相排版

photoswitch
[5fEutE7switF]
光电开关

phototelegraph
[7fEutEu5teli^rB:f]
传真电报

phototelegraphy
[9fEJtEJtI`le^rEfI]
传真电报术

phototransistor
[7fEutEutrAn5zistE, -5sis-]
光敏晶体管

phototube
[5fEutEutju:b]
光电管

phototypesetting
[7fEutEu5taip7setiN]
照相排版

photounit
[5fEutEu7ju:nit]
光电元件

photovalve
[5fEutE7vAlv]
光电发射管，光发射元件

photovaristor
[7fEutEvA5ristE]
光敏变阻管，光敏电阻

photovoltaic
[7fEutEuvCl5teiik]
【修】光致电压，光生伏打

phrase
[freiz]
短语；成语，词组

phraseology
[7freizi5ClEdVi ; -5B:-]
成语

phrasing
[5freiziN]
分节法；语法措辞

PHS
= PHase Shifter,移相器，相位调整器

physical
[5fizikEl]
【修】物理，实际

physiology
[7fizi5ClEdVi ; -5B:-]
生理学

PI
[paI]
= Performance Index,性能指数;
= Point of Intersection, 交叉点;
= Power Indicator, 电源指示器;
= Power Input, 电源输入;
= Power Interlock, 电源互锁;
= Primary Input, 初级输入;
= Processor Interface, 处理机接口;
= Program Interrupt, 程序中断

PIA
[`pi:E]
= Peripheral Interface Adapter,外围接口适配器;
= Plug-In Amplifier, 插入式放大器

PIB
= Programmable Input Buffer,可编程输入缓冲区

PIC
= Particle In Cell method,格网(中的)质点法;
= PICture, 图象，画片，相片；【COBOL】数据项[字段，变量]说明[描述](子句);
= Plastic Insulated Cable, 塑料绝缘电缆;
= Position Independent Code, 位置独立代码;
= Priority Interrupt Control, 优先中断控制

pica
[5paikE]
12点活字

PICE
= Programmed Integrated Control Equipment,程控综合控制设备

pick
[pik]
抓[拾]取，挑，检，挑选，挑拣

pick-up
捡起；采集；传感器，发送器；待取单元

picker
[5pikE ; -Er]
检出器

pickup
[5pikQp]
拾音，拾波，检取；拾音器，传感器；电视摄象管[PU]

pico
皮可，微微(=10-12)[p]

picofarad
[7pikE5fArEd]
(10-12)法拉，皮[微微]法(拉)[PF]

picohenry
[5pikEhenri]
皮[微微]亨利

picoprogram
[pik5prEu^rAm]
皮[微微]程序

picosecond
[5paikE7sekEnd]
皮[微微]秒

PICT
= Picture,图象

pictograph
[5pIktE^rB:f]
象形文字，统计图表

pictorial
[pik5tC:riEl]
【修】图示[象，片]

picture
[5piktFE]
图画[象，片]，画面，形象描述；【COBOL】数据项[字段，变量]说明[描述](子句)[PC]

PICU
= Parallel Instruction Control Unit,并行指令控制器;
= Priority Interrupt Control Unit, 优先中断控制器

PID
= Personal Identification Data,个人身份识别数据;
= Personal Identification Device, 个人身份识别设备;
= Pictorial Information Digitizer, 画面信息数字化器;
= Picture Input Device, 画面[图象]输入设备;
= process ID number, 【unix】进程标识号

pie
[pai]
饼图;
= Parallel Interface Element,并行接口元件;
= Plug-In Electronics, 插接式电子器件;
= Program Interrupt Entry, 程序中断入口;
= Pulse Interference Eliminator, 脉冲干扰消除器

piece
[pi:s]
一片，部分，一块，段；事项

piecemeal
[5pi:smi:l]
逐点；一部分一部分地；逐段

piecewise
[`pi:swaIz]
【修】分段，片段

piezocrystal
[pai7i:zEu5kristEl]
压电晶体

piezoelectric
[pai7i:zEui5lektrik]
【修】压电

piezoelectricity
[pai7i:zEuilek5trisiti]
压电(现象，效应)

PIF
= Picture Intermediate Frequency,图象中频;
= program information file, 程序信息文件

pigment
[5pigmEnt]
色素；颜料；涂剂

PIGS
= Passive Infrared Guidance Systems,无源红外制导系统

pile
[pail]
堆积，堆，桩

pillar
[5pilE ; -Er]
柱，导柱

pilot
[5pailEt]
引导；典型试验

PIM
= Parallel Inference Machine,并行推理机;
= Priority Interrupt Module, 优先中断模块;
= Processor Interface Module, 处理机[程序]接口模块

pin
[pin]
插针 引脚，插头；引线；管脚

pinboard
插接板

PINE
= Passive Infrared Night Equipment,无源红外夜间设备

PINO
= Positive-Input Negative-Output,正输入负输出

pinout
(微电路的)引出线

PINT
= Processor INTerrupt,处理机[程序]中断

Pinyin
汉语拼音方案

PIO
= Parallel Input/Output,并行输入输出;
= Process Input Output, 过程输入输出;
= Processor Input-Output, 处理机[程序]输入-输出;
= Programmable Input-Output, 可编程输入输出;
= Programmed Input/Output, 程控输入输出

pip
[pip]
尖头(脉冲)信号;
= Path Independent Protocol,路径独立规约;
= Peripheral Interchange Program, 外围交换程序;
= Peripheral Interface Product, 外围接口产品;
= Power Input Panel, 电源板，配电板;
= Problem Identification Program, 问题识别程序

pipe
[paip]
管，导管；【UNIX】(程序，进程)管道；【动】输送

pipelaying
[`paIp9leIIN]
布管，敷设管道

pipeline
[5paip7lain]
流水线，管线

pipelining
[5paip7lainiN]
流水线技术[方法]

piping
[5paipiN]
管线工程；(用)管道传送

PIPS
= Paperless Item Processing System,无纸项目处理系统;
= Pattern Information Processing System, 模式信息处理系统

piquant
[5pi:kEnt]
图象数字转换器

piracy
[5paiErEsi ; 5pairE-]
侵犯专利权

PIRT
= Precision InfRared Tracking system,精密红外跟踪(系统)

PIS
= Pulsed Illumination Source,脉冲式照明源

piston-rod
活塞杆

PIT
= Program Instruction Tape,程序指令带;
= Programmable Interval Timer, 可编程间隔计时器

pitch
[pitF]
(字符)间距[P]

PIU
= Path Information Unit,【SNA】通路信息[报文]单位;
= Peripheral Interface Unit, 外围接口部件;
= Plug-In Unit, 插入部件

PIV
= Peak Inverse Voltage,反向峰值电压

pivot
[5pivEt]
枢，支点；【数】主元(素)；【微软】数据透视表

pivoting
[5pivEtiN]
选主元；旋转

PIX
= Parallel Interface eXtender,并行接口扩展器

pixel
[5piksEl]
象素，象元，图素[元]

pixlock
图象锁定

PJ
= PicoJoule,皮[微微]焦耳;
= Private Jack, 专用插座，内线弹簧开关

PK
= PacK,组装，封装;
= PeaK, 峰值;
= Private Key, 专用键;
= Public Key, 公共键

PL
= Party Line,合用线，同线;
= Pay Load, 有效载荷，最大载重量;
= Phase Lock, 锁相，相位同步，同相;
= Pilot Lamp, 信号灯，监视灯，底盘灯，显示灯，指示灯;
= Plant Layout, 设备布置(草图)，动力装置布置(图);
= PLug, 插头;
= PLus, 加；加号；【修】正数

place
[pleis]
位(置)；地点；【动】放;
= Programming Language for Automatic Checkout Equipment,自动检测设备用的程序设计语言

placeholder
[`pleIs9hEJldE(r)]
位置标志符，占位符

placement
[5pleismEnt]
布局，安排，放置

PLAID
= Programmed Learning AID,程序教学辅助设备

plain
[plein]
明码；【微软】无格式[PLN]

plan
[plAn]
平面图，图案；计划，规划，设计，方案;
= Problem Language ANalyzer,问题[解题]语言分析器[程序];
= Program Language ANalyzer, 程序语言分析器;
= Public Library Automation Network, 公共图书馆自动化网络

planar
[5pleinE]
【修】平面；二维

plane
[plein]
平面；刨削，位平面

PLANES
= Programmed LANguage-based Enquiry System,基于程控语言的询问系统

planet
[5plAnit]
行星

PLANNER
一种人工智能语言

planning
[5plAniN]
规划；计划

planographic
【修】平面印刷

plant
[plB:nt]
工厂，农场；性能指标；设备；站，插置；植物

plasma
[5plAzmE]
等离子体

plastic
[5plAstik, plB:stik]
【修】塑料，(可)塑性

plasticity
[plAs5tisiti]
塑性，可塑性

plate
[pleit]
阳极，板(极)；镀层；底片[P]

plateau
[5plAtEu, plA5tEu]
台阶，坪

platen
[5plAtEn]
压纸卷筒；台板；机床工作台

platform
[5plAtfC:m]
平台

plating
[5pleitiN]
镀(金属)，电镀

PLATO
ＰＬＡＴＯ计算机辅助教学系统;
= Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations,自动教学用程控逻辑[设备]

platter
[5plAtE ; -Er]
母板，小底版，底版；圆形磁盘片，唱片，磁带

plausibility
[9plR:zE`bIlEtI]
似真性，似乎合理，似然性

play
[plei]
放(音，象)；播放，运行；【数】局

playback
[5pleibAk]
读出；反演；放音，重放；【微软】重现，回放

player
[5pleiE]
唱盘，放象机插座；【数】局中人

playing
【NT】播放

PLB
= Print Line Buffer,打印行缓冲器[区]

PLC
= Program Level Change,程序版次改换;
= Program Level Change tape, 程序版次改换磁带;
= Program(ming) Language Committee, 程序设计语言委员会;
= Programmable Logic Control, 可编程逻辑控制(器)

PLD
= Phase-Lock Demodulation,锁相解调器，相位同步解调器;
= Phase-Locked Detection, 锁相检波，相位同步检波;
= Physical Logical Description, 物理逻辑描述;
= Positive Logic Disturbance, 正逻辑干扰;
= Principle of Limit Design, 极限设计原则

PLE
= Program Listing Editor,程序列表编辑程序

plenum
[5pli:nEm]
强制通风(系统)

plex
[pleks]
【软】丛(型)；网络;
= Programming Language EXtension,程序设计语言扩充

plexicoder
[7pleksi5kEudE]
错综编码器

PLF
= Page Length Field,页面长度字段

PLI
= Power Level Indicator,功率电平指示器;
= Private Line Interface, 专用线路接口;
= Procedural Language Interface, 过程语言接口

pliotron
[5plaiEtrEn]
功率电子管(商品名)

PLL
= Phase Lock(ed) Loop,锁相环(路);
= Phase Locked Logic, 锁相逻辑;
= Phase-Locked Loop, 锁相回路;
= Positive Logic Level, 正逻辑电平

PLM
= Parallel interface extender Line Module,并行线路扩展器线路模块;
= Port Level Manager, 端口级管理程序;
= Programmable Logic Machine, 可编程序逻辑机器;
= Programming Logic Manual, 程序设计逻辑手册;
= Pulse-Length Modulation, 脉冲宽度调制

PLO
= Phase-Locked Oscillator,锁相振荡器;
= Programmed Local Oscillator, 程控本机振荡器

plod
[plCd ; plB:d]
模压

plot
[plCt]
绘图[制]；曲线，图表;
= PLug On Terminator,插接式终接器;
= Program LOgic Table, 程序逻辑表

plotomat
自动绘图机

plotter
[5plCtE ; 5plB:tEr]
绘图机，绘图仪，图形显示器

plotting
[5plCtiN]
绘图，标图；图形显示

PLP
= Pattern-Learning Parser,模式学习语法分析器;
= Procedural Language Processor, 过程语言处理程序

PLR
= Parasitic Load Resistor,寄生负载电阻;
= Program Library Release, 程序库(发行)版次;
= Program Lock-in Register, 程序锁定寄存器

PLS
= Private Line Service,专线业务;
= Program(ming) Support Library, 程序设计支持库

PLT
= PLaTe,屏极，板极，阳极金属板;
= Private Line Typewriter, 专线电传打字(电报)机;
= Program Library Table, 程序库表

PLU
= PLuggable Unit,插入式装置，插件;
= Primary Logical Unit, 主逻辑单元

plug
[plQ^]
插头；插塞[P,PL]

plug-in
插入，可拆卸

plugboard
[5plQ^bC:d]
插接板

plumbing
[5plQmiN]
波导设备，波导管

plural
[5pluErEl]
【修】复数

plus
[plQs]
加；加号；正数的；【微软】正(偏)差;加(号)，正号[数][PL];
= Program Library Update System,程序库更新系统

PM
[7pi: 5em]
= Passivated Mesa,钝化台面式晶体管;
= Performance Management, 性能管理;
= Permanent Magnet, 永(久)磁铁;
= Permanent Memory, 永久性存储器;
= phase modulation, 调相制，相位调制;
= Photoelectric Multiplier, 光电信增器，光电信增管

PMA
= Physical Memory Address,物理存储器地址;
= Preassigned Multiple Access, 预分配多址存取;
= Priority Memory Access, 优先存储器存取;
= Protected Memory Address, 受保护存储器地址

PME
= Passive Microelectronic Element,无源微电子元件[部件];
= Processor Memory Enhancement, 处理机存储器增强

PMH
= Productive Man Hour,生产工时

PMO
= Privileged Memory Operation,特权类存储器操作

PMS
[7pi: em 5es]
= Performance Management System,性能管理系统;
= Permanent Magnet Speaker, 永磁扬声器，永磁喇叭;
= Process Monitor System, 过程监督系统;
= Project Management System, 项目管理系统(ＩＢＭ公司);
= Public Message Service, 公共信息业务

PMT
[7pi: em 5ti:]
= page map table,页映射表;
= Page Mapping Table, 页面变换表;
= Passivated Mesa Transistor, 钝化台面型晶体管;
= Permanent-Magnet Twistor, 永磁磁扭线(存储器);
= Photo Multiplier Tube, 光电倍增管;
= Physical Master Tape, 原版带

PN
= Packet Number,包编号;
= Page Number, 页面编号;
= Parts Number, 部件号，元件号;
= Perceived Noise decibels, 可闻噪声分贝数;
= Positive-Negative, 正负;
= Processor Number, 处理机号;
= Programmable Network, 可编程网络;
= PseudoNoise, 伪噪声

PND
= Present Next Digit,显示下一个数字

pneumatic
[nju:5mAtik ; nu-]
【修】气[风]动

PNL
= PaNeL,控制板，面板；屏面，画面;
= Passenger Name List, 旅客名册;
= Perceived Noise Level, 可闻噪声电平;
= Pulsed Neodymium Laser, 脉冲式钕激光器

PNM
= Path Number Matrix,通路编号矩阵;
= Pinncle Network Manager, 【p+】ISC金融业务软件网络管理程序;
= Positive-Negative-Metal (Transistor), Ｐ-Ｎ-金属晶体管(这种晶体管的集电极是金属，而不是通常的Ｐ型半导体材料)

PnP
= plug and play,即插即用;
= Precision Navigation Processor,精确导航处理机;
= Programmed Numerical Pathcontroller, 程控数字式路径控制器

PNR
= Passenger Name Record,旅客姓名记录

PO
= Parity Odd,奇校验;
= Planning Objective, 计划目标;
= POlarity, 极性;
= Power On, 加电，通电;
= Power Oscillator, 功率振荡器;
= Power Output, 功率输出;
= Primary Output, 初级输出;
= Primary Output, 主输出;
= Prodution Order, 生产指令

POB
= Peripheral Order Buffer,外部指令缓冲器;
= Point Of Beginning, 初始点，起始点

POC
= Parallel Optical Computer,并行光学计算机;
= Patch Output Converter, 修补输出转换程序;
= Power On Clear, 加电清除;
= Processor Operator Console, 处理机操作员控制台

pocket
[5pCkit]
卡片匣

POD
= Power On Diagnostics,加电(或重置)时诊断(程序)

POE
[`pEJI]
= Process Of Elimination,排除法

POGO
= Program-Oriented Graphics Operation,面向程序图形操作

POH
= Power On Hours,通电时间

POI
= Program Operator Interface,程序操作员接口

point
[pCInt]
点，小数点，句号；指向；【NT,WIN】点数，磅

pointer
[5pCintE ; -Er]
指针，指示字[符，器]；指针光标

pointing
[5pCintiN]
指向

pointwise
【修】逐点；点态

POISE
一种数据管理系统(Ｐｏｉｓｅ公司)

poke
[pEuk]
存数；【WIN,NT】发送

poker
[5pEukE ; 5poukEr]
插入

POL
[pCl]
= Patent Office Library,专利局库;
= Problem-Oriented Language, 面向问题的语言;
= Procedure-Oriented Language, 面向过程的语言;
= Process-Oriented Language, 面向处理的语言

Poland
[5pEulEnd]
波兰

polar
[5pEulE ; 5poulEr]
【修】极(性)

polarisation
[9pEJlEraI`zeIFEn; -rI`z-]
极化；偏振化；极化度

polarity
[pEu5lAriti]
极性(现象)；偏振[PO]

polarizability
[`pEJlE9raIzE`bIlEtI]
极化率，极化性

polarization
[9pEJlEraI`zeIFEn; -rI`z-]
偏振，极化[P]

polarize
[5pEJlEraIz]
【动】偏振，极化

polarizer
[5pEulEraizE]
偏振器；极化器；偏光镜

polarograph
[pEu5lArE^rB:f]
极谱仪，极谱记录器

pole
[pEul]
极(点)；杆；电极，磁极[P];
= Point-Of-Last Environment,最后环境点

police
[pE5li:s]
警察；公安；修正，校正

policy
[5pClisi]
策略，政策；保险单

polish
[5pCliF]
抛光，磨光

polisher
[5pCliFE ; 5pB:liFEr]
抛光器，擦光器，磨光器

polishing
[5pCliFiN]
抛光，擦光，磨光

politeness
精练性，优美性

poll
[pEul]
【网】轮询，查询；登记通信

polling
[5pEuliN ; 5pou-]
探询，轮询，查询

pollutant
[pE5lu:tEnt]
污染物

pollution
[pE5lu:FEn, -5lju:-]
污染；腐败

polyatron
[7pEli5AtrCn]
多阳极计数管

polycrystal
[7pCli5kristEl]
多晶(体)

polygon
[5pCligEn ; 5pB:ligB:n]
多边形，多角形

polygonal
[5pCli^Enl]
【修】多角[边](形)

polygonization
[7pCli^Enai5zeiFEn]
多边形化，多角形化

polygonous
[pE5li^EnEs]
【修】多边[角]形

polygram
[5pCli^rAm]
多字母(组)；多边图形

polyhedra
[9pClI`hi:drE, -`he-]
多面体

polylaminate
[7pCli5lAmineit]
多层

polyline
折线，多(叉)线

polymer
[5pClimE ; 5pB:limEr]
聚合物，聚合体

polymorphic
[9pClI`mR:fIk]
【修】多形，多种组合形式

polymorphism
[7pCli5mC:fizEm]
(对象)多形性，多态，(计算机系统的)多机组合形式

polynomial
[7pCli5nEumjEl]
【修】多项式[P]

polyphase
[5pClifeiz]
多相

polysemy
[pC li5si:mi]
多义性

polysilicon
[7pCli5silikEn]
多晶硅

polysulfone
聚砜[类]

polytope
[5pClitEup]
多面体；可剖分空间

polyvalent
[7pCli5veilEnt]
【修】多价

POM
= persistent object manager,【VA/ST】永久对象管理程序

POMI
= PhOtochromic Micro Image,光致变色缩微图象

PON
= Power ON,通电，加电

pool
[pu:l]
池，库；组合

poor
[puE]
不良，差，弱

pop
[pCp]
上托，弹出，出(栈)

pop-up
【动】推出，上托[弹](出)

popular
[5pCpjulE]
【修】普及；流行

population
[7pCpju5leiFEn]
总体，全体；人口

POR
= Peripheral Order Register,外部命令寄存器;
= Problem Oriented Routine, 面向问题的例行程序

porcelain
[5pC:slin, -lein]
瓷器；瓷料

pore
[pC:, pCE]
气孔，微孔

porosity
[pC:5rCsiti]
多孔性，孔隙度

porous
[5pC:rEs]
【修】多孔

port
[pC:t]
端口，通信口，进出口;
= PORTable,【修】便携式

portability
[9pR:tE`bIlEtI,9pEJ-]
可移植性

portable
[5pC:tEbl]
【修】便携式，可移植[动][P,PORT]

portfolio
[pC:t5fEuljEu]
公文夹，公文包；业务量；证券

porting
进入端口；移植

portrait
[5pC:trit]
肖象；【微软】纵向

portrayal
[pC:5treiEl ; pC:r-]
描绘

portrayer
描述词

ports-settings
端口设定

POS
= Point Of Sale,销售点;
= Point-Of-Sale terminal, 销售点终端;
= POSition, 位置，定位;
= POSitive, 正的;
= Primary Operating System, 主操作系统

pose
[pEuz]
姿势，姿态

posiode
[5pCzE7Eud]
正温度系数热敏电阻

posistor
[5pCzistE]
正温度系数热敏电阻

posit
[5pCzit ; 5pB:-]
布置，安置； 假定

position
[pE5ziFEn]
位置，定位，部位；状态[POS,POSN,PSN]

positional
[pE5ziFEnl]
【修】位置(上)，地位

positioner
[pE5ziFEnE]
定位器

positioning
[pE5ziFEniN]
定位；定位技术[方法]

positive
[5pCzEtiv]
【修】正(确；片，数，极)，阳性，无条件，肯定[P,POS]

positivism
[5pCzitivizEm ; 5pB:-]
实证论

positivity
[7pCzi5tiviti]
正性；确定性；确实，确信

positron
[5pCzitrCn ; 5pB:zitrB:n]
正电子，阳电子

possibility
[7pCsi5biliti]
可能性；或然；可能

post
[pEJst]
柱，站；记入，过帐；岗位；邮政，投寄；【修】后(期)；【WIN】发[邮]送;
= Part Of Speach Tagger,词类标记;
= Point-Of-Sale Terminal, 销售点终端;
= Power-On Self Test, 通电自检

postage
[5pEustidV ; 5pous-]
邮资，邮费

postal
[5pEustl ; 5pous-]
名信片；【修】邮政，邮局

postamble
后同步码，后文，(记录信息的)后(同步)信号

postcard
[5pEustkB:d ; 5poustkB:rd]
明信片

posterior
[pCs5tiEriE]
【修】后面[端；验]

posteriority
[pCs7tiEri5Criti]
滞后性

posterity
[pCs5teriti]
滞后性，后置状态

postfix
[5pEustfiks]
后缀；后加物；词尾

posting
[5pEustiN ; 5pous-]
记入，记录

postlude
[5pEustlju:d]
(程序库等的)尾部

postmultiplication
[5pEustmQltipli5keiFEn]
自右乘乘法

postmultiply
[pEJst`mQltIplaI]
自右乘

postoffice
邮局

postoptimality
后最优性，后最佳性

postpone
[pEust5pEun]
延期

postposition
[5pEustpE5ziFEn]
后置

postpositive
[5pEust5pCzitiv]
后置词

postscript
[5pEustskript, 5pEuskript]
附录，附言

postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
【数】公设，假设

postulation
[9pCstjJ`leIFEn;-tFE-]
假定，假设

posture
[5pCstFE ; 5pB:stFEr]
姿势；形势

pot
[pCt]
罐，盆；坩锅；【软】保留区(存放数据);
= Picture Object Table,画面对象表;
= POTential, 势，位，电势，电位;
= POTentiometer, 电位计，电位器

potential
[pE5tenF(E)l]
(电)势，(电)位；势[位]能；【修】潜在

potentiometer
[pE7tenFi5CmitE]
电位器[PM，POT]

POTS
= Plain Old Telephone Service,简易老式电话业务

POUT
= Power OUTput,输出功率

powder
[5paudE]
粉未，粉状

power
[5pauE]
功率，电源；(乘)幂，乘方；能力[P,PW,PWR];
= Performance Optimized With Enhanced RISC,强优RISC性能(IBM第二代RISC技术);
= Priority Output Writers，Execution processors，and input Readers, 【VSE】优先输出写程序、执行处理程序、输入读程序

powered
[5pauEd ; paurd]
【修】带[加]电[PWD，PWRD]

powerful
[5pauEful]
【修】强大，有威力；大功率；有功效，功能强

powerhouse
[5pauEhaus ; 5paur-]
电源(房)间

powering
[5pauEriN]
动力估计，马力估计

PowerPC
(IBM和Apple合作推出的)POWER型个人计算机

PP
= Page Printer,页式打印机[装置];
= Parallel Print, 并行打印;
= Parallel Processing, 并行处理;
= Peak Power, 峰值功率，最大功率;
= Peak to Peak, 峰到峰;
= Peripheral Processor, 外围处理机;
= Pilot Punch, 引导穿孔;
= PinPoint, 定点，精确的方位点

PPA
= Parallel Processing Automata,并行处理自动机;
= Partial Product Array, 部分积数组;
= Pulsed Power Amplifier, 脉冲功率放大器

PPB
= Programmed Patch Board,程控接插板[盘]

PPC
= Parallel Path Counter,并行通路计数器;
= Peak Power Control, 峰值功率控制;
= Personal Programmable Calculator, 个人可编程计算器;
= Phased Program Construction, 分阶段执行的程序结构;
= Plain Paper Copier, 普通纸电子复印(器)

PPD
= Parallel Plate Domain structure,并行板磁畴结构

PPDL
= Point-to-Point Data Link,点到点数据链路

PPE
= Print-Punch Editor,打印穿孔编辑器

PPFF
= Priority Program Flip-Flop,优先程序触发器

PPG
= Print Pattern Generator,打印字模发生器

PPH
= Pulses Per Hour,脉冲/小时

PPHM
= Pulse PHase Modulation,脉冲相位调制

PPI
= Plan Position Indication,平面位置指示;
= Processor/Peripheral Interface, 处理机外围接口;
= Programmable Peripheral Interface, 可编程外围接口

PPL
= Polymorphic Programming Language,多用途程序设计语言;
= Print Positions per Line, 每行打印位置

ppm
= pages per mimute,每分钟多少页

PPP
[7pi: pi: 5pi:]
= Parallel Pattern Processor,并行模式处理机[程序];
= Peak Pulse Power, 峰值脉冲功率

PPPA
= Push Pull Power Amplifier,推挽式功率放大器

PPR
= Photo Plastic Recording,光塑记录;
= Program Planning Report, 程序计划报告

PPS
[7pi: pi: 5es]
= Page Printing System,页式打印系统;
= Parallel Processing System, 并行处理系统;
= Partition Priority System, 分区优先控制系统;
= Periods Per Second, 周期／秒;
= Peripheral Processing System, 外围处理系统;
= Picture Perception System, 图象感觉系统

PPT
= Primary Program operator interface Task,主程序操作员接口任务;
= Processing Program Table, 【CICS】处理程序表;
= Program Processing Table, 程序处理表;
= Punched Paper Tape, 穿孔纸带

PPU
= Peripheral Processing Unit,外围处理部件;
= Peripheral Processor Unit, 外围处理机单元

PQC
= Picture Quality Control,图象质量控制

PR
[7pi: 5B: ; -5B:r]
= Pattern Recognition,模式识别;
= Pattern Recognizer, 模式识别器;
= Performance Ratio, 性能系数比;
= Physical Record, 物理记录，实际记录;
= Piezo-Resistor, 压敏电阻器;
= PRefix, 前缀;
= PRint, 打印;
= PRinter, 印刷机，打印机

PRA
= Packet Routing Address,包路由地址;
= Page Replacement Algorithm, 页面替换算法;
= PRint Alphanumerically, 字母数字打印

practical
[5prAktikEl]
【修】实用；实际

practitioner
[prAk5tiFEnE]
实践者，研制人

pragmatic
[prAg5mAtik]
【修】实用；语用

pragmatics
[prAg5mAtiks]
语用(学)

PRAM
= Pseudo Random Access Memory,伪随机存取存储器

PRB
= Program Request Block,程序请求块[部件，单元]

PRC
= Page-Row-Column,页-行-列;
= Primary Return Code, 主返回码;
= Program Required Credentials, 程序使用凭证;
= Programmed Route Control, 程控路由控制

PRD
= Paper tape ReaD,纸带读入;
= PRinter Dump, 打印机转储

PRE
= PREliminary amplifier,预放大器

preamble
[pri:5Ambl]
前同步码，前同步信号；序，绪言，前文；开端

PREAMP
= PREAMPlifier,预放大器，前置放大器

preamplification
[pri:Amplifi5keiFEn]
预放(大)

preamplifier
[pri:5AmplifaiE]
预放大器，前置放大器[PREAMP]

preassign
[5pri:E5sain]
预指定，预分配，预赋值

prebox
[pri:5bCks]
前置组件

precalculated
[pri:5kAlkju7leitid]
【修】预先计算

precaution
[pri5kC:FEn ; -5kC:-]
预防措施

precede
[pri(:)5si:d]
先于

precedence
[5presidEns]
优先(权)，先后次序[PREC]

precedent
[pri5si:dEnt]
【微软】引用单元格

preceding
[pri5si:diN]
【修】先例[前]，前面

precession
[pri5seFEn]
进动；卫星姿态更变

precharge
[pri:5tFB:dV]
预充电

precheck
[pri:5tFek]
预先校验，预先检查

precipitate
[pri5sipiteit]
【动】使沉淀

PRECIS
= PREserved Context Index System,保留上下文索引系统

precise
[pri5sais]
【修】精确，精密

precision
[pri5siVEn]
精(确)度；查准率[PREC]

precoat
[5pri:kEut]
预敷层

precompensation
[5pri:7kCmpen5seiFEn]
预补偿

precompiler
[pri:kEm5pailE]
预编译程序

precomputed
[7pri:kEm5pju:tid]
【修】预计算

precondition
[7pri:kEn5diFEn]
前(置)条件，先决条件，前承条件；预处理

preconditioning
预处理，预调节

precorrection
[5pri:kE5rekFEn]
预校正

predecessor
[5pri:disesE ; 5predisesEr]
前驱站，【数】前趋(站)；先趋，先趋符

predefine
[5pri:di5fain]
【动】预定义

predefined
【修】预定义

predeposition
[5pri:dipE5ziFEn]
预(先)淀积

predesign
[7pri:di5zain]
预先设计

predestinarian
[pri(:)7desti5nZEriEn]
【修】预定

predestinarianism
预定论

predetermination
[`pri:dI9t\:mI`neIFEn]
预定，预测

predetermined
[7pri:di5tE:mind ; -E:r-]
【修】预定[置]

predetermining
预定

predeterminism
先决论，预定论

predicate
[5predikit]
谓词，谓语；判定

predicating
断定

predication
[7predi5keiFEn]
判断，预测，推算；谓词，述谓；谓语

predicative
[pri5dikEtiv ; 5predikei-]
表语，谓词

predict
[pri5dikt]
预计，预言，预测，推算

predictability
[pri7diktE5biliti]
可预测性

prediction
[pri5dikFEn]
预测，预示，推算

predictive
[pri5diktiv]
【修】预言，前兆，预示，预报

predictor
[pri5diktE ; -Er]
预测程序，预示算子，预测器

predistribution
[5pri:distri5bjuFEn]
预分配

predominant
[pri5dCminEnt ; -5dB:-]
【修】优势，支配，流行

preediting
预编辑(技术，方法)

preempt
[pri(:)5empt]
【动】先占[取]，抢先，预占

preemption
[pri(:)5empFEn]
抢先，占先，预占，排挤

preemptive
[pri:5emptIv]
【修】抢先，先取

preequalization
[pri:9i:kwElaI`zeIFLn;-lI`z-]
预均衡

prefabrication
预制；部件装配；处理前准备

preface
[5prefis]
序言，前言，绪言

preference
[5prefErEns]
优先权，优先选择；【微软】首选项

preferential
[7prefE5renFEl]
优先权；【修】优先

preferred
[prI`f\:d]
【修】可取，较佳，优先选用，优[首]选

prefetch
[5pri:5fetF]
预取

prefilter
[pri:5filtE]
前置滤波器

prefix
[5pri:fiks]
前缀，词头；首标；前束范式，前束词；【微软】地区号码

prefixing
加前缀，加词头

preformat
[pri:5fCmEt]
预先格式

preformed
[5pri:5fC:md]
【修】预成型，预制成

preheater
[5pri:5hi:tE]
预热器

preindexing
[5pri:in5deksiN]
预检索(法)，预标引(法)；预变址(法)

prejudge
[7pri:5dVQdV]
预先判断

preliminary
[pri5liminEri]
【修】预备性，初步，初级，引导性

preload
[5pri:5lEud]
预装入，预加载

prelude
[5prelju:d]
【软】首[序]部；序言

prematrix
前置矩阵

premise
[5premis]
前提

premix
[pri:5miks]
预混合

premultiplication
[pri:7mQltipli5keiFEn]
自左乘法

prenormalization
[5pri:nCmElai5zeiFEn]
预规格化

preorder
[pri:5C:dE]
前序；预排序；先根次序

PREP
= PREparation Program,准备程序;
= Product Reliability Evaluation Program, 产品可靠性评价程序;
= PRogrammed Educational Package, 程序教学软件包

prepaging
[5pri:5peidViN]
预约式页面调度，预调[分]页(技术，方法)

preparation
[7prepE5reiFEn]
预加工；预备，制备

prepotent
[pri5pEutEnt]
优势符号，优越符号

prepreg
[5pri:pre^]
半固化片(印制电路板用)

preprint
[5pri:5print]
预打印(本)，未定稿本

preprocess
[pri:`prEJses;-`prC-]
预加工，预处理

preprocessor
[pri:`prEJsesE(r);-`prC-]
预处理程序，预处理器[机]

preproduction
[pri:prE5dQkFEn]
试制

prepulse
[5pri:5pQls]
前脉冲

prepunch
[pri:`pQntF]
预穿孔

prerequisite
[pri:5rekwizit]
先决[必要]条件；【修】预先必要

PRES
= PRESet,预置;
= PRESsure, 压力

preschool
[5pri:sku:l]
【修】小学前，学龄前

preselect
[5pri:si5lekt]
预选

preselection
[prisi5lekFEn]
预选[置]

preselector
[5pri:si5lektE]
预选器；预选程序

presence
[5prezns]
存在，出现

present
[pri5zent]
【修】现行，在场，呈现，当前，存在

presentation
[7prezen5teiFEn]
表示[呈现]；图象；【微软】简报，外观，演示文稿

preserve
[pri5zE:v]
保存，保持

preset
[5pri:5set]
前(置)集；预置；【微软】边框形式[PRES]

presetting
预设定

preshaping
[5pri:FeipiN]
预先成形

presort
[5pri:5sC:t]
预分类，预排序

pressure
[`preFE(r)]
压力[P，PRES]

Prestel
(英国)一种商用可视图文系统[数据业务]

prestore
[5pri:stC:]
预存储

presumption
[pri5zQmpFEn]
假设，假定，想象

presupposition
[pri:sQpE5zIF(E)n]
预设；前提，先决条件；假定，假设

pretranslator
[7pri:trAns5leitE]
预翻译程序；预翻译器

pretty
[5priti]
【修】优美[质]；相当，很多

prevailing
[pri5veiliN]
【修】流行，占优势

prevalence
[5prevElEns]
普通，流行

prevalent
[5prevElEnt]
【修】普通，流行

prevarication
推诿，不相关性

prevent
[pri5vent]
预防

preventable
[prI5ventEb(E)l]
【修】可预防

preventative
[pri5ventEtiv]
【修】预防性

prevention
[pri5venFEn]
预防，防止

preventive
[pri5ventiv]
【修】预防(性)

preview
[5pri:5vju:]
预映[览，习，演，展]

previewing
[5pri:7vju:iN]
预检(验)

previous
[5pri:vjEs]
【修】主述，以[先]前，前(位)，前一(个，条，页…)

prewire
预连线，(磁心的)预穿线

PRF
= Permanent Requirements File,固定需求文件;
= Pulse Recurrence Frequency, 脉冲重复频率;
= Pulse Repetition Frequency, 脉冲重复频率

PRG
= Program Report Generator,程序报告生成程序;
= PRogram test Group, 程序测试组

PRI
= Primary Rate ISDN,初级ISDN;
= PRinter Interface, 打印机接口;
= PRIority, 优先级;
= PRogram Interruption, 程序中断;
= Pulse Repetition Interval, 脉冲重复间隔

price
[prais]
价，价格

PRIDE
= Programmed Reliability In Design Engineering,设计工程中的程序控制可靠性

PRIM
= PRogram for Information Managers,情报管理员程序

primal
[5praimEl]
【修】最初，原始；主要，一次

primality
原始，首要，根本

primary
[5praimEri]
【修】最初，原始，初等，主要；一次；初等量[项]，主索引

prime
[praim]
【修】最初，原始，主要；【数】素(数)，质(数)[P];
= PRogram Independence/Modularity/Economy,程序的独立性、模块性和经济性;
= PRogrammed Instruction for Management Education, 管理教育的程序教学

primer
[5praimE ; -Er]
入门书；底火；底层漆

priming
[5praimiN]
起动，引动；底子

primitive
[5primitiv]
原语；图元；基本要素；【修】原始，基本

primus
[5praimEs]
【修】第一，首位

principal
[5prinsEp(E)l, -sip-]
【修】主(要)

principle
[5prinsEpl]
原理，原则，规则

print
[prInt]
打印，印刷；显示;
= PRe-edited INTerpreter,预编辑解释系统

printed
【修】印刷，打印

printer
[5printE]
打印机 印刷机

printing
[5printiN]
(正在)打印，晒印，印刷

printless
[`prIntlIs]
【修】无印痕

printout
[5print7aut]
打印输出[结果]，印出

prior
[5praiE]
【修】预[优]先，先前[验]

priorable
【修】(可)优先

prioritize
[praI`CrItaIz, `praIErI-]
【动】列入优先(地位)

priority
[prai5Criti]
优先级，优先(权)

prism
[5prizEm]
棱镜，棱柱(体)；棱形;
= Parallel Reduced Instruction Set Multiprocessor,并行精简指令系统多处理机;
= Personnel Record Information SysteM, 人事档案信息系统;
= Personnel Records Information System for Management, 管理用人事档案信息系统

prismatic
[priz5mAtik]
【修】棱柱[形]

privacy
[5privEsi, 5prai- ; 5prai-]
保密，保密性；秘密

private
[5praivit]
【修】专用，私人[营]

privilege
[5privilidV]
特权，特许

privileged
[5privilidVd]
【修】特许，特权

PRM
= PaRaMeter,参数，参量

PRN
= PRint Numerically,数字打印;
= Pseudo-Random Noise, 伪随机噪声;
= Pseudo-Random Number, 伪随机数

PRO
= PRint Octal,八进制打印;
= Programmable Remote Operation, 可编程远程操作;
= PRogramming On-line, 联机程序设计(商业电子数据处理服务公司)

PROB
= PROBability,概率;
= PROBlem, 问题，难题

probabilistic
[7prCbEbi5listik]
【修】概率(性)，几率

probability
[7prCbE5biliti ; 7prB:-]
概率，几率；可能性

probable
[5prCbEbl]
【修】概率，或然，可能

probe
[prEub]
探查，探索；探针，探头;一种审计系统(Citibank公司)；一种信息管理系统(Rapiate公司)

prober
[5prEubE]
探测器，探示器

Q&A
= Question and Answer,问与答

QA
= Q-Axis,Ｑ轴(色坐标);
= Quality Assurance, 质量保证;
= Question and Answering, 问题和回答;
= Question Answer, 问答;
= Queue Access (MRI Systems Corp), 队列存取(ＭＲＩ系统公司);
= Quick Acting, 快速动作

QAAS
= Quality Assurance Acceptance Standards,质量保证验收标准

QAD
= Quality Assurance Division,质量保证部门

QADS
= Quality Assurance Data System,质量保证数据系统

QAM
= Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交调幅，９０°相移幅度调制;
= Quantized Amplitude Modulation, 量化调幅;
= Queue Access Method, 排队存取方法，队列存取方法

QAVC
= Quiet Automatic Volume Control,无噪声自动音量控制

QC
[7kju: 5si:]
= Q-Code,Ｑ缩语电码[代码];
= Quality Control, 质量控制，质量管理;
= Quantum Counter, 量子计数器;
= Quartz Crystal, 石英晶体;
= Quaternary Centre, (ＳＴＤＮ的)四级中心;
= Quick-Change, 快变;
= Quiesce-Completed, 静止期结束，禁止操作-完成

QCB
= queue control blook,队列控制块，队列控制分程序

QCD
= Query Complexity Degree,询问复杂度

QCE
= Queue Control Record,排队控制记录

QCF
= Quartz Crystal Filter,石英晶体滤波器

QCM
= Quantitative Computer Management,定量计算机管理

QCS
= Quality Certification System,质量确认系统;
= Query Language/CICS (A MARK IV Feature), 询问语言／ＣＩＣＳ(ＭＡＲＫ ＩＶ的一种特征)

QD
= Query Decomposition,查询分解，查询分析;
= Queue Descriptor, 队列说明符;
= Quick Detachable, 可快速拆卸的;
= Quick Disconnection, 快速断开，快速拆接

QDA
= Quotient-Difference Algorithm,商-差算法

QDC
= Query Language/DC (A MARK IV Feature),询问语言／ＤＣ(ＭＡＲＫ ＩＶ的一种特征);
= Quick Dependable Communication, 快速可靠通信

QED
= Quick Text Editor,快速文本编辑程序

QF
= Quenching Frequency,歇振频率，致歇频率，猝熄(振荡)频率;
= Queue Full, 队列满

QI
= Quality Index,质量指标

QIC
= Quality Insurance Chain,各级质量保证机构[关];
= Quarter Iuch Compatibility, 四分之一英寸兼容性

QISAM
= Queued Indexed Sequential Access Method,排队索引顺序存取法

QL
= QuasiLinear,准线性的;
= query language, 查询语言，询问语言;
= Quick Loading, 快速装入

QMC
= Quality Monitor Console,质量监控台

QN
= 2-wire Normal Quality,２线正规质量;
= 4-wire Normal Quality, ４线正规质量;
= Query Normalization, 询问规格化;
= Question, 询问；问题

QP
= Quad-Phase,四相制;
= Quadruple Processor, 四重处理机;
= Quick Processing, 快速处理，迅速处理

QPD
= Quantized Probability Design,量化概率设计

QPL
= Quality Products List,优质产品目录

QPR
= Quarterly Progress Report,季度进展报告

QR
= Quality Requirement,质量要求;
= Queue Request, 队列请求;
= Quotient, 商

QRC
= Quick Reaction Communication,快速反应通信

QRP
= Query and Reporting Processor,询问和报告处理程序[机]

QRS
= Quality Reporting System,质量报告系统

QS
= Query Similarity,询问相似性

QSAM
= Queued Sequential Access Method,排队顺序存取法

QSL
= Queue Search Limit,队列检索[查找]限制

QT
= Queuing Theory,排队论;
= QuoTe, 引用，引证，引号;
= QuoTient, 商

QTAM
= Queued Telecommunication Access Method,排队远程通信存取法;
= Queued Teleprocessing Access Method, 排队远程处理存取法;
= Queued Terminal Access Method, 排队终端存取[访问]法

QTS
= Qualification Test Specification,质量鉴定实验规范，合格测试规范;
= Quantizer Threshold Spacing, 量化器阈值间隔，量化器门限间隔

QTY
= QuantiTY,(定)额，数(目，量)，参数，值，量

quad
[kwCd ; kwB:d]
四心线，四芯(导)线，四元组；【修】四倍，四个一组;
= QUADrant,象限;
= QUADruplex, 【修】四工，四重，四倍

quadrangle
[kwC5drAN^l]
四角形，四边形

quadrant
[5kwCdrEnt ; 5kwB:-]
象限[QUAD]

quadrate
[5kwCdrit]
平方，二次；正方形

quadratic
[kwE5drAtik]
【修】二次；方形；二次项，二次方程式

quadrature
[5kwCdrEtFE]
正交；求面积，求积分

quadric
[5kwCdrik]
【修】二次(曲面)

quadrilateral
[7kwCdri5lAtErEl ; 7kwB:-]
四边形

quadrinomial
[7kwCdri5nEumiEl]
【修】四项(式)

quadripole
[5kwCdripEul]
四端网络，四端电路

quadruped
[5kwCdruped ; 5kwB:drE-]
【修】四脚

quadruple
[5kwCdrupl]
【修】四元(组)，四

quadrupler
[5kwCdruplE]
四倍器，乘４装置

quadruplet
[5kwCdruplit ; kwB:5dru:p-]
四件一套

quadruplex
[5kwCdrupleks]
【修】四倍，四重；四路多工

quadruplicate
[kwC5dru:plikit]
【修】四倍，四重

quadrupling
[kwC5dru:pliN]
四倍

quake
[kweik]
震动，地震

qualification
[7kwClifi5keiFEn]
限定，资格，合格性[QUAL]

qualifier
[5kwClifaiE ; 5kwB:lifaiEr]
【逻】量词；限定器；【软】限定语，限定词；限定符，修饰词

qualify
[5kwClifai]
限定，限制；减轻

quality
[5kwCliti]
质量，性[品]质，属性[Q,QUAL]

quanta
[5kwCntE ; 5kwB:n-]
量子

quantic
[5kwCntik]
齐次多项式

quantification
[7kwCntifi5keiF(E)n]
量化，定量

quantifier
[5kwCntifaiE ; 5kwB:ntifaiEr]
【逻】量词；计量器

quantile
[5kwCntail, -til]
分位数

quantitative
[5kwCntitEtiv ; 5kwB:ntitei-]
【修】定量

quantity
[5kwCntiti]
量，数量；大量[QTY]

quantization
[7kwCntai5zeiFEn]
量(子)化

quantize
[5kwCntaiz]
数字转换(把连续量转换成数字)；量子化，量化

quantizer
[5kwCntaizE]
量化器；数字转换器[QNT]

quantizing
量(子)化

quantum
[5kwCntEm ; 5kwB:n-]
量子；量程；(CPU)时间片(分时系统用)

quarter
[5kwC:tE]
四位字节；四分之一，四等分

quartet
[kwC:5tet ; kwC:r-]
四位字节

quartic
[5kwC:tik]
【修】四次

quartz
[kwC:ts ; kwC:rts]
水晶，石英

QUAS
= QUantum Amplification by Stimulated emission of radiation,受激幅射量子放大(率)

quasi
[5kwB:zi(:), 5kweisai]
准，拟(词头)

quasi-
[kweizai, kwB:zi]
拟…，准…

quasiparticle
[`kweIzaI`pB:tIkl]
准粒子

quaterdenary
[7kwCtE5di:nEri]
【修】十四进制

quaternary
[kwE5tE:nEri]
【修】四进制，四元

quaternion
[kwE5tE:njEn, -niEn]
四元数，四个一组

QUEASY
一种自动编码系统

quench
[kwentF]
淬火，熄灭

QUERY
一种数据库(询问子)系统;询问，查询；询问程序[Q]

quest
[kwest]
搜索，检查;
= QUery Evaluation and Search Technique,询问求值和检索技术;
= Query/Update Extension to SysTem 2000 (MRI), ＳＹＳＴＥＭ２０００的询问／更新扩充(ＭＲＩ系统公司)

QUESTER
= QUick and Effective System To Enhance Retrieval,提高检索效率的快速有效系统

question
[5kwestFEn]
问题，【微软】询问

questionnaire
[7kwestiE5nZE, -tFE-]
调查表，征求意见表

queue
[kju:]
队列；排队；等待队列[Q]

queued
【修】排队

queuing
排队，同 queueing

quibinary
[5kwi7bainEri]
【修】五-二(混合)进制

quick
[kwik]
【修】快速(的)，快(的)

QUICKTRAN
[5kwik5trAn]
快速翻译程序

quiddity
[5kwiditi]
本质，实质；诡辩

quiesce
停顿，静态

quiescence
静止状态，沉寂，不动，停止

quiescency
同quiescence

quiescent
[kwi5esEnt, kwai-]
【修】静(止，态)，不动，抑止

quiescing
[kwai5esiN]
停顿，禁止

quiet
[5kwaiEt]
【修】静态，静止，无噪声，平稳，单调

quieting
[5kwaiEtiN]
静态(特性)

QUIKTRAN
= QUIcK forTRAN,快速ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言

QUIL
= QUad-In-Line-package,四列直插式组件

quilt
[kwilt]
被状填料；装填

quinary
[5kwainEri]
【修】五进制

quindenary
[5kwind(E)nEri]
【修】十五进制

quintet
[kwin5tet]
五重组，五位字节；五件一套,五个一组

quintette
五位字节；五个一组；五部曲

quintic
[5kwintik]
【修】五次

quintuple
[5kwintju(:)pl]
五元组；【修】五倍；【动】(使)成五倍，乘５

quintupler
[5kwintjuplE]
五倍器，乘５装置

quintuplicate
[kwin5tju:plikit]
【修】五倍[重]；【动】使…成五倍

quintupling
[`kwIntjJplIN,kwIn`tjU:-]
(成)五倍

QUIP
= QUad In-line Package,四列直插式组件;
= QUery Interactive Processor, 询问交互处理机;
= QUick Inquiry Processor, 快速查询处理机;
= QUota Input Processor, 定额输入处理机

quit
[kwit]
退出，结束，停止；解除

quite
[kwait]
完全，简直，非常

quorum
[5kwC:rEm]
定额；法定人数

quota
[5kwEutE ; 5kwou-]
定额，分配额，限额

quotation
[kwEu5teiFEn ; kwou-]
引证，证卷，引用(句)

quote
[kwEut]
引号；引证[用，述]；援引；报价[开价]；【动】开列，证明；加引号

quotient
[5kwEuFEnt ; 5kwou-]
商,系数[Q,OR,QT,QUOT]

R
= Range,范围，区域，量程，波段;
= Ratio, 比，比率;
= Read，Reader, 读；读出器；读程序;
= Receipt, 收据;
= Receiver, 接收机;
= Record, 记录;
= Register, 寄存器;
= Repeat, 重发，反复，重复;
= Reset, 复位；置“０”;
= Resistance, 电阻;
= Resistor, 电阻器

R&D
= Research and Development,研究与发展

R&R
= Reliability and Response,可靠性与响应性;
= Remove and Replace, 移置和替换

RA
= Random Access,随机存取;
= Rational Number, 有理数;
= Read Accumulator, 读累加器(指令);
= Read Amplifier, 读出放大器，读放;
= Real Address, 实地址;
= Receiving Amplifier, 接收放大器;
= Receiving Attenuation, 接收衰减;
= Record Address, 记录地址

RAA
= Random Access Array,随机存取数组;
= Random Access Audio, 随机存取音频(信号);
= Remote Access Audio device, 远程访问声频设备

RAC
= Radar Address Counter,雷达地址计数器;
= Random Access Control, 随机存取控制[器];
= Random Access Control unit, 随机存取控制部件;
= Random ACcess file, 随机存取文件;
= Read Address Counter, 读地址计数器;
= Reference Address for CM, 主存基地址

race
[reis]
竞争[赛]，追赶;
= Random Access Card Equipment,随机存取卡片装置;
= Random Access Computer Equipment, 随机存取计算机装置;
= Rapid Automatic Checkout Equipment, 自动快速检查装置;
= Remote Automatic Computing Equipment, 远程自动计算设备

RACER
= Reliability, Availability, Compatibility, Economy and Reproducibility,可靠性、可用性、兼容性、经济性和再现性

racing
[5reisiN]
竞争；空转

rack
[rAk]
机架，(框)架，机柜；导轨

RACOM
= RAndom COMmunication,随机通信

RAD
= RADian,弧度;
= RADio, 无线电，无线电设备；无线电传送;
= Random Access Device, 随机存取设备;
= Random Access Disc, 随机存取磁盘;
= Rapid Access Device, 快速存取设备;
= Rapid Access Disk, 快速存取磁盘;
= Rapid Access Drum, 快速存取磁鼓

RADA
= Random Access Discrete Address,随机存取离散地址;
= Rapid Automatic Digital Computing System, 快速自动数字计算系统

Radar
【微软】雷达图;
= RAdio Direction And Ranging,无线电定向和测距(技术，方法)，雷达(台，设备，探测术)，无线电探测(器)，无线电定位(装置)

RADAT
= RAdar DAta Transmission,雷达数据传输;
= Radar DAta Transmission System, 雷达数据传输系统

RADC
= Rome Air Development Center,罗马航空发展中心

radial
[5reidjEl]
【修】径向

radian
[5reidjEn]
弧度[RAD]

radiant
[5reidjEnt]
【修】辐射；辐射源

radiating
散热；辐射

radiation
[7reidi5eiFEn]
辐射

radiator
[5reidieitE ; -Er]
辐射体[器]；散热器

radical
[5rAdikEl]
偏旁，部首；【修】基本，主要；【数】根；【化】基，原子团；【WIN】外码

radio
[5reidiEu]
无线电，收音机；【修】射频

radioactivity
[7reidiEuAk5tiviti ; -diou-]
放射性

radiogram
[5reidiEugrAm ; -diou-]
无线电报；射线照片

radiograph
[5reidiEu^rB:f]
射线照片

radiography
[reIdI5R^rEfI]
射线照相术

radiometer
[7reidi5CmitE]
辐射计

radionavigation
[5reidiEu7nAvi5^eiFEn]
无线电导航

radiophotography
[9reIdIE`tC^rEfI]
无线电传真(术)

radiophototelegraphy
[7reidiEu7fEutEuti5le^rEfi]
无线电传真电报

radius
[5reidjEs]
半径[R]

radix
[5reidiks]
基(数)；(语)根

RADOT
= Real-time Automatic Digital Optical Tracker,实时自动化数字式光学跟踪系统

RAG
= Refresh Address Gate,更新地址门;
= ROM Address Gate, 只读存储器地址选通门

RAID
= Random Access Image Devices,随机存取图象器件;
= Redundant Access Independent Disk, 廉价磁盘阵列；冗余阵列磁盘机

RAIN
= Relational Algebraic INterpreter,关系代数解释程序

raise
[reiz]
提高[升]，引发

raised
[reizd]
【修】提升，凸起

RAK
= Read Access Key,读取键;
= Remote Access Key station, 远程访问主控站

ram
[rAm]
撞；滑块；锤体

ramification
[7rAmifi5keiFEn]
分歧，分支，分枝，区分

RAMM
= Random Access Memory Module,随机存取存储器模块

ramp
[rAmp]
接线夹，鳄鱼夹;
= Redundant Asynchronous MicroProcessor,冗余异步微处理机;
= Reliability And Maintainability Program, 可靠性和可维护性程序

RAMUS
= Remote Access MultiUser System,远程存取多用户系统

RAN
= Radio Area Networks,【信】无线(电)区域网(路)

RANCID
= Real And Not Corrected Input Data,真实的未校正的输入数据

RAND
= Research And Development Corp.,兰德公司

random
[5rAndEm]
【修】随机，无规则

randomization
[9rAndEmaI`zeIFEn; -mI`z-]
随机化，不规则化

randomize
[5rAndEmaiz]
【动】随机化

randomizer
[`rAndEmaIzE(r)]
随机数发生器

randomizing
随机化

randomness
随机(性)

range
[reindV]
范围，(值，区)域；量[射]程[RG，RGE]

ranging
[5reindViN]
测距；定向；排列；分类

rank
[rANk]
排序[列]；等级；分类；【数】秩，序；【网】层号

ranking
[5rANkiN]
顺序；等级；秩评定

RAP
= Random Access Program,随机存取程序;
= Relational Associative Processor, 关系相联处理机;
= Reliability Assurance Program, 可靠性保证程序;
= Resident Assembler Program, 常驻汇编语言程序;
= Resource Allocation Processor, 资源分配处理机

RAPE
= Radar Arithmetic Processing Element,雷达运算处理单元

rapid
[5rApid]
【修】快速;
= Random Access Personnel Information System,随机存取人事信息系统;
= Relative Address Programming Implementation Device, 相对地址程序设计实现装置;
= Retrieval And Processing Information Display, 检索与处理信息显示

RAPPI
= Random Access Plan Position Indicator,随机存取平面位置指示器

rapport
[rA5pC:t]
关系，协调；相关，比例

RAR
= ROM Address Register,只读存储器地址寄存器;
= Rotate Accumulator Right through carry, 累加器通过“进位”位循环右移(指令)

RARER
= Remote Automatic REgister Reader,远程自动寄存器读出器

RARP
= Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,【TCP/IP】反向地址转换[分析]协议[从第1层到第3层]

RAS
= Random Access Storage,随机存取存储器;
= Readers Advisory Services, 读者咨询服务;
= Reliability，Availability，and Serviceability, 可靠性，可用性及可服务性;
= Row Address Strobe, 行地址选通;
= Royal Academy of Science, (英国)皇家学会

RASCAL
= Random Access Secure Communication Antijam Link,随机存取保密通信抗干扰链路;
= Rudimentary Adaptive System for Computer Aided Learning, 计算机辅助学习用基本自适应系统

RASP
= Random Access Stored Program machine,随机存取存储程序计算机;
= Retrieval And Sort Processor, 检索与分类处理机

raster
[5rAstE]
光栅，扫描线符；【印】线栅(纵向最小可印刷单位)；【NT】扫描

ratchet
[5rAtFIt]
棘轮；棘爪

rate
[reit]
速度；(比，费，速)率；价格;
= Remote Automatic Telemetry Equipment,自动遥测设备

rating
[5reitiN]
额定值，标称值；定额；【WIN】等级

ratio
[5reiFiEu]
比例，比率；系数；【WIN】压缩比[R,RTO]

ratiocination
[9rAtICsI`neIFEn,9rAFI-]
(三段论)推论

rational
[5rAFEnl]
【修】有理(的)；合法(的)

rationale
[7rAFE5nB:li]
理论基础，基本原理

rationality
[7rAFE5nAliti]
有理性；理由；推理力

rationalization
[7rAFEnElai5zeiFEn]
有理化

rationalize
[5rAFEnElaiz]
【动】有理化

RATS
= Random-Accessible Text System,可随机存取的文本系统;
= Remote Area Terminal System, 远程地区终端系统

RATT
= RAdio TeleTypewriter,无线电电传打字机

RATTLE
= Road Accident TabulaTion LanguagE,道路事故制表语言

RAU
= Remote Access Unit,远程存取装置

RAVE
= Random Access Video Editing,随机存取视频编辑

raw
[rC:]
【修】原始，原料；未处理，未加工；粗糙;
= read after write,写后读

RAX
= Remote Access,远程存取[访问];
= Remote Access Computing System, 远程存取计算系统

ray
[rei]
(光)线，射线，半直线

RB
= Read Backward,反向读出;
= Read Buffer, 读缓冲器;
= Request Block, 请求信息组;
= Return to Bias, 归偏制;
= Row Buffer, 行缓冲(寄存)器;
= Rubber Base, 橡皮底座

RBA
= Relative Byte Address,相对字节地址

RBC
= Recording Buffer Controller,记录缓冲控制器;
= Right Bounded Context, 右限界上下文

RBD
= Reliability Block Diagram,可靠性框图

RBDE
= Radar Bright Display Equipment,雷达显示设备

RBE
= Remote Batch Entry,远程批作业输入

RBS
= Remote Batch System,远程批作业系统;
= Request BlockS, 请求信息组

RBT
= Remote Batch Terminal,远程批处理终端;
= Resistance Bulb Thermometer, 电阻球温度计

RC
= Radix Complement,补码，基数补码;
= Reader Code, 阅读器编码;
= Real Circuit, 实电路;
= Receive Common, 共接收;
= Record Check, 记录校对;
= Record Count, 记录计数;
= Regional Center, (电话)分局；区域中心;
= Remote Computing, 远程计算

RCA
= Radio Corporation of America,美国无线电公司;
= Remote Control Adapter, 远程控制适配器

RCC
= Readiness Condition Coder,启用前条件编码器;
= Real-time Computer Complex, 实时计算机复合系统;
= Recovery Control Center, 恢复控制中心;
= Remote Communication Centre, 远程通信中心;
= Remote Communication Complex, 远程通信复合系统

RCL
= ReCaLl,(电话)重呼，二次呼叫；取回(电报);
= Resistive-Capacitive-Inductive, 电阻-电容-电感(的)

RCM
= Revenue Cost Model,收入成本模型

RCN
= Receipt of Change Notice,改变通知收妥;
= Record Control Number, 记录控制编号;
= Remote Computer Network, 远程计算机网

RCO
= Regional Communication Office,地区通信局;
= Remote-Control Option, 遥控选件;
= Resistance-Capacitance Oscillator, 阻容振荡器，ＲＣ振荡器

RCP
= Receive Clock Pulse,接收时钟脉冲;
= Recognition and Control Processor, 识别与控制处理机;
= Relative Corrector Program, 相对校正程序;
= Remote Computer Pool, 远程计算机共用组;
= Remote Control Panel, 遥控板;
= remote copy,【unix】远程复制程序

RCR
= Remote ContRol unit,远程控制部件;
= Required Carrier Return character, 请求回车字符;
= Retina Character Reader, 网膜字符阅读器

RCS
= Rearward Communications System,后向通信系统;
= Reloadable Control Storage, 可重装入控制存储器;
= Relocatable Control Storage, 可再定位的控制存储器;
= Remote Computing Service(s), 远程计算业务;
= Remote Control Switch, 遥控开关

RCSC
= Radio Components Standardization Committee,无线电元件标准化委员会

RCT
= Region Control Task,地区控制任务;
= Repair Cycle Time, 修理周期时间;
= Resource Control Table, 资源控制表;
= Router Control Type, 发送程序控制类型

RCTL
= Resistor-Capacitor Transistor Logic,(电)阻(电)容晶体管逻辑(电路);
= Resistor-Coupled Transistor Logic, 电阻耦合晶体管逻辑(电路)

RCU
= Remote Control Unit,遥控设备[装置]

RCV
= ReCeiVer,接收机

RD
= Read Data,读出数据;
= Receive Data, 接收数据;
= ReDuction, 简化，简约；【软】归约；还原；减少;
= Relation Dictionary, 关系词典;
= Relocatable Directory, 可重定位目录;
= Reply Delay, 回答延迟;
= Report Description, 报表描述;
= Required Data, 所需数据

RDA
[7B: di: 5ei ; 7B:r-]
= Reliability Design Approach,可靠性设计方法;
= Research and Development Abstracts, 研究与开发文摘;
= Run-time Debugging Aid, 运行时调试辅助程序[调试工具]

RDB
= relational database,关系(型)数据库[基];
= relocatable debugger, 可重定位排错[调试]程序;
= Research and Development Board, (美国)研究开发局

RDBMS
= Relational Data Base Management System,关系(型)数据库管理系统

RDC
= Reliability Data Control,可靠性数据控制;
= Remote Data Collection, 远程数据收集;
= Remote Data Concentrator, 远程数据集线器;
= Reply Delay Compensation, 应答延迟补偿

RDF
= Record Definition Field,记录定义字段;
= Relational Data File, 关系数据文件;
= Resource Data File, 资源数据文件

RDOS
= Real-time Disk Operating System,实时磁盘操作系统;
= Resident Disk Operating System, 常驻磁盘操作系统

RDP
= Radiosonde Data Processor,无线电探空仪数据处理机;
= ReaD Peripheral, 读外围;
= Remote Data Processor, 远程数据处理机

RDS
= Read Data Strobe,读数据选通[脉冲];
= ReaD Select, 读选择;
= Relational Data System, 相关数据系统;
= Rendezvous Docking Simulator, 会合对接模拟装置

RDTE
= Research，Development，Test and Evaluation,研究，开发，试验与评价

RDW
= Record Definition Word,记录定义字;
= Record Descriptor Word, 记录描述字

RE
[7B:r 5i:]
= Read Enable,允许读出;
= Receiving End, 接收端，收信端;
= REference, 基准，参考，参照;
= Relative Error, 相对误差;
= Remote, 【修】远程，远地，遥远;
= Remote FE Control, 远地现场工程管理;
= Request Element, 请求单元;
= REset, 复位，置“０”，清除

REAC
= REACtor,电抗器，电抗线圈，扼流圈;
= Reeves Electronic Analog Computer, 里夫斯电子模拟计算机

reach
[ri:tF]
【软】达到(范围)

reachability
[-E5biliti]
可达性，能达到性

REACT
= Record Evaluation And Control Time system,记录评价和控制时间系统;
= Register Enforced Automated Control Technique, 寄存器执行的自动化控制技术

reactance
[ri5AktEns]
电抗

reaction
[ri(:)5AkFEn]
反作用；电抗；反应(性)

reactivation
[ri7Akti5veiFEn]
重激活，再生

reactive
[ri5Aktiv]
【修】反应，往复；电抗(性)

reactor
[ri5AktE ; -Er]
反应堆；感应器；电抗器

read
[ri:d]
读，读入[取]，阅读[R,RD];
= Real-time Electronic Access and Display system,实时电子存取和显示系统;
= Relative Element Address Designate code, 相对象元地址指定(编)码;
= Remote Electronic Alphanumeric Display, 远距离电子字母数子显示(器)

read-only
[`ri:d`EJnlI]
只读[RO]

read-write
读-写[RW]

readability
[7ri:dE5biliti]
可读性

readable
[5ri:dEbEl]
【修】可读取

readatron
[5ri:dEtrCn]
印刷数据读出和变换装置

reader
[5ri:dE]
阅读器，输入机；阅读程序[R，RDR]

reader-printer
[`ri:dE9prIntE(r)]
阅读印刷机[RP]

readiness
[5redinis]
准备就绪

reading
[5ri:diN]
读(出，数，取)[RDG]

readjust
[ri:E5dVQst]
重调，再调整

readjustment
[ri:E5dVQstmEnt]
重调，再调整

readme
自述文件

readout
[5ri:daut]
读出[RDO，RO]

ready
[5redi]
就绪；【修】准备好，已备

real
[5ri:El]
实数[型]；【修】实[R];
= RElocatable Assembler Language,浮动汇编程序语言;
= REsource ALlocation, 资源分配

real-time
实时[RT]

realignment
[7ri:E5lainmEnt]
重新校[调]整

realism
[`rIElIzEm,`ri:-]
现实主义，真实性

realistic
[riE5listik]
【修】逼真，现实(主义)

reality
[ri(:)5Aliti]
真实性，现实性；真实，事实；实体；逼真

realize
[5riElaiz]
【VA/ST】体[实，显]现

realm
[relm]
领[区]域，界，范围

REAP
= Reliability Engineering Analysis and Planning,可靠性工程分析和规划;
= Remote Entry Acquisition Package, 远程输入采集包

rear
[riE]
后部，尾部；背面

rearrange
[7ri:E5reindV]
重新整理[排序，排列]

reason
[5ri:zn]
原因；前提；理由；推理

reasonable
[5ri:znEbl]
【修】合理

reasonableness
合理性

reasoning
[5ri:zEniN]
推理，推论[导，断](法)

reassemble
[7ri:E5sembEl]
重编[装]，重装配，再汇编

reassign
[5ri:E5sain]
重赋值；再分派，再指定

rebind
[5ri:5baind]
重新请求连通；重新键合[装订]；重捆

reboot
[ri:5bu:t]
再引导，重新启动

rebound
[ri5baund]
回跳，弹回

rebuild
[ri:5bild ]
重构，重建

REC
= RECeive,接收;
= RECeiver, 接收机；接收端；接卡器;
= RECord, 记录；【NT】录音[制];
= RECover, 恢复，再生;
= REcovery Control, 恢复控制

recalculation
[ri:9kAlkjJ`leIFEn]
重(新计)算

recalibration
再[重新]校准

recall
[ri5kC:l]
查全率，检索，(再)调用；再[二次]呼叫；【WIN】恢复，解除[RCL]

RECAP
= Reliability Evaluation Continuous Analysis Program,可靠性评价连续分析程序

recapitulation
[ri:kEpItjJ5leIF(E)n]
摘要表

recast
[7ri:5kB:st ; -5kAst]
再计算，重作

receipt
[ri5si:t]
接收

receive
[ri5si:v]
接收[REC]

received
[ri5si:vd]
【修】接收；【微软】接收时间

receiver
[ri5si:vE ; -Er]
接收机[器]；接卡器[RX]

receiving
[ri5si:viN]
接收

recent
[5ri:snt]
【修】最近，近代[期]

receptacle
[ri5septEkl]
插座[孔]

reception
[ri5sepFEn]
接收；承认

receptivity
[risep5tiviti]
接收性能，感受性，可接收度

receptor
[ri5septE ; -Er]
接收器，感受器

recharge
[7ri:5tFB:dV ; -B:r-]
再充电；再装填，再装料

recheck
[5ri:5tFek]
(重)复(检)查

recipher
[ri:`saIfE(r)]
密码文件；译成密码

recipient
[ri5sipiEnt]
接受者，收件人；【修】接受[收]，容纳

recipients
收件人

reciprocal
[ri5siprEkEl]
【修】互逆[反]，可逆；倒数

reciprocate
[ri5siprEkeit]
往复；互惠

reciprocator
[ri5siprEkeitE]
倒数器

reciprocity
[7risi5prCsiti]
互反性

recirculating
(重)循环

recirculation
[9ri:`s\:kjJ`leIFEn]
(信息)再循环

reckon
[5rekEn]
计算，估算

reclaimer
[ri5kleimE]
回收程序，无用单元收集程序

reclaiming
(数据库)恢复

reclamation
[7reklE5meiFEn]
取回，收回；恢复，修整

reclose
[ri:5klEuz]
再次接通，重闭

recognition
[7rekE^5niFEn]
识[辨]别

recognizable
[5rekE^naizEbl]
【修】可识别，可承认

recognizer
[5rekE^7naizE]
识别器；识别程序

recognizing
识别

recoil
[ri5kCil]
重绕

recombination
[5ri:kCmbi5neiFEn]
【半】复合

recommendation
[7rekEmen5deiFEn]
建议，推荐(标准)

recommended
【WIN】推荐；建议值

recomplementation
[5ri:kCmplimen5teiFEn]
再求补，再补法

recompression
[7ri:kEm5preFEn]
【WIN】再压缩

recompute
[5ri:kEm5pju:t]
重算

RECON
= REmote CONsole,远程操作台，远程控制台

reconcile
[5rekEnsail]
【NT】协调

reconciliation
[7rekEnsili5eiFEn]
一致，和谐；服从；调停，调和

reconditioning
[5ri:kEn5diFEniN]
重调节，重整

reconfiguration
[5ri:kEnfi^ju5reiFEn]
重配置，重构；再组合，重新组合；【软】重组态

reconfigure
[9ri:kEn`fI^E(r); -^jJE(r)]
重构，重新配置；再组合，变换结构

reconnaissance
[ri5kCnisEns ; ri5kB:-]
侦查，搜索

reconnect
[7ri:kE5nekt]
【WIN,NT】重新连接

reconnection
[5ri:kE5nekFEn]
重新接入[连接]

reconstitute
[ri:5kCnstitju:t ; ri:5kB:nstitu:t]
重建(数据)

reconstitution
重建(数据)

reconstruct
[7ri:kEn5strQkt]
重构

reconstructed
[9ri:kEn`strQktId]
【修】重构[建]

reconstruction
[7ri:kEn5strQkFEn]
改造，再建；再现，重显(影象等)；重新构建

record
[5rekC:d]
记录；录制[音][R,RCD,REC]

recorder
[ri5kC:dE ; -5kC:rdEr]
记录器；录音机；【微软】宏录制器

recording
[ri5kC:diN]
记录(技术，方法)

recover
[ri5kQvE]
恢复，再现

recoverability
[ri7kQvErE5biliti]
可恢复性，可复原性

recoverable
[rI`kQvErEbl]
【修】可恢复[回收]

recovered
(已)恢复

recovery
[ri5kQvEri]
恢复，复原；校正；重获

rectangle
[5rektANgEl]
矩形

rectangular
[rek5tANgjulE ; -Er]
【修】矩形，长方形

rectangularity
[7rektAn^ju5lAriti]
矩形性

rectification
[7rektifi5keiFEn]
整流

rectifier
[5rektifaiE]
整流[检波]器

rectify
[5rektifai]
【动】整流，检波；(图形的)纠正；提纯，蒸馏，精炼

rectilinear
[7rekti5liniE ; -Er]
【修】直线

recurrence
[ri5kQrEns ; -5kE:r-]
递归，递推

recurrent
[ri5kQrEnt ; -5kE:r-]
【修】再生，经常发生；循环，递归

recurring
【修】复发；循环

recursion
[ri5kE:FEn]
递归，递推；递归式

recursive
[rI`k\:sIv]
【修】递归，循环

recycle
[7ri:5saikEl]
再循环；周期

red
[red]
红色(保密设备的颜色标记);
= REDuction,简化；缩减，减少；还原

redact
[ri5dAkt]
(输入数据的)编辑，修订，编校

redaction
[ri5dAkFEn]
编校，修订

REDCAP
= REal-time Digitally Controlled Analyzer and Processor,实时数控分析器与处理机

REDE
= REceiving DEcoding,接收译码

redefine
[5ri:di5fain]
再定义，重新定义

redial
[7ri:5daiEl]
【NT】重拨

redirect
[7ri:dai5rekt, -di-]
【动】重定向

redirection
重定向，转移

redistribute
[7ri:di5stribju:t]
【动】再分布

redivide
[5ri:di5vaid]
【动】再分配，再划分

redo
[ri:5du:]
【动】再循环；改写，重作[做]，重复

redouble
[ri:5dQbEl]
再加倍；重复，再作；加强

redraw
[ri:5drC:]
刷新屏幕

redress
[ri5dres]
调整，纠正

reduce
[ri5dju:s]
归约；还原，减少；简化；缩小，收缩

reduced
[rI`djU:st]
【修】简化，减少，下降，归约

reducibility
[ri7dju:sE5biliti]
可归约性，可约性

reducible
[ri5dju:sibEl ; ri5du:s-]
【修】可简化；可减少，可降低

reducing
[ri5dju:siN]
还原；减少，减小，简化

reduction
[ri5dQkFEn]
简化，还原；减少；【软】归约[RED]

reductive
[ri5dQktiv]
【修】归约

redundance
冗余(码，位，项)

redundancy
[rI5dQndEnsI]
冗余，冗余度[码，位，项][RDN]

redundant
[ri5dQndEnt]
【修】冗余的

reel
[ri:l]
带盘；磁[纸]带卷；卷；盘(卷)

reentrant
【修】再进去；凹角；可重入，再入式

reentry
[ri:5entrI]
重入

reestablish
【WIN】重新建立

reeve
[ri:v]
插进，穿入

reexamine
重校，复查

refer
[ri5fE:]
访问；引用；涉及，引证

referencable
【修】可引用

reference
[5refrEns]
参考，引用；基准；访问；索引

referenced
已引用

referential
[7refE5renFEl]
【修】有关；参考，引用

referral
[ri5fE:rEl]
介绍，参考，咨询；安排对象；指点

referring
折算；参阅；访问

refile
[ri5fail]
接力传送，联传(电文从租线经电报局转发给目的地)

refined
[ri5faind]
【修】精制[确，细]，加密，细化

refinement
[ri5fainmEnt]
求精；提纯；精细化；改进

refining
[ri5fainiN]
精炼，提纯，细化(技术，方法)

reflectance
[ri5flektEns]
反射(能力，率，系数)

reflected
[ri5flektid]
【修】反射，反演

reflecting
[ri5flektiN]
【修】反射，反光

reflection
[ri5flekFEn]
偏转；反射

reflective
[ri5flektiv]
【修】反射，反光；相互

reflectivity
[7ri:flek5tiviti]
反射性[率，系数]

reflectogram
[ri5flektE^rAm]
反射图

reflectometer
[7ri:flek5tCmitE]
反射计，反光白度计

reflector
[ri5flektE ; -Er]
反射器

reflex
[5ri:fleks]
反射，反映；回复，来复

reflexive
[ri5fleksiv]
【修】自反，反射[光]

reflexivity
反射性[能力；率]

reflux
[5ri:flQks]
回流，反流

REFORM
= REference FORM,引用形式

reformat
[7ri:5fC:mAt ; -C:r-]
重新格式化

reformation
[7refE5meiFEn ; -fEr-]
重整，再形成

reforming
[ri5fC:miN]
变换；重整，改进

reformulation
公式更改；重新配方；再阐述；重新组成

refractivity
[rifrAk5tiviti]
折射率

refractory
[ri5frAktEri]
【修】难加工；耐火(材料)

refresh
[ri5freF]
刷新，更新，再生；【微软】重新整理[RFRSH,RFSH]

refreshable
【修】可翻新[再生，刷新]

refreshing
[ri5freFiN]
刷新，更新，再生

refrigerator
[ri5fridVEreitE ; -Er]
致冷器[机]，冰箱

refusal
[ri5fju:zEl]
拒绝；优先取舍权

refutable
[5refju:tEb(E)l]
【修】可驳

refutation
[refju:5teIF(E)n]
证伪，反驳[演，证]

regenerate
[ri5dVenErit]
【动】再生，重写

regeneration
[ri7dVenE5reiFEn]
再生，再生成；重写

regenerative
[ri5dVenErEtiv]
【修】再生，恢复

regenerator
[ri5dVenEreitE]
再生器[程序]

regime
[reI5Vi:m]
状态，方式；制度

region
[5ri:dVEn]
区域，区，范围

regional
[5ri:dVEn(E)l]
【修】区域

REGIS
= REGISter,寄存器;
= RElational General Information System, 相关通用信息系统

register
[5redVistE]
寄存器；【动】注册[R,REG]

registered
[5redVistEd]
【WIN】注册符

registration
[7redVis5treiFEn]
登记，注册，记录；读数(计数器的)；挂号；定位，对齐；(图象)对准

regression
[ri5greFEn]
回归

regressive
[ri`^resiv]
【修】回归；退化

regroup
[7ri:5gru:p]
重组，再分组

regrowth
再生长

REGS
= REGisterS,寄存器

regular
[5re^julE]
【修】正则，正规，常规，规则；【微软】正常体，普通索引

regular-mail
普通邮件

regularity
[7regju5lAriti]
正则性

regularization
[7re^julErai5zeiFEn]
正则化，秩序化；合法化；调整

regulation
[re^ju5leiFEn]
规则，规章；调节，校准

regulator
[5regjuleitE ; -Er]
调节器，调整器

regulatory
[7regju5leitEri ; 5regjulEtC:ri]
【修】管理

rehabilitation
[5ri:(h)E7bili5teiFEn]
复原[位]；修理[复]

rehash
[ri:5hAF]
再散列

REI
= REturn Instruction,返回指令

REIC
= REtry Instruction Counter,复算指令计数器

reindex
【WIN】重索引

reinforce
[7ri:in5fC:s]
加强，增强

reinforcement
[7ri:in5fC:smEnt ; -5fC:rs-]
加强，加固，增强

reinstall
[7ri:in5stC:l]
重新安装

reject
[ri5dVekt]
拒绝，排斥

rejected
【修】衰减，抑制；拒绝

rejection
[ri5dVekFEn]
障碍，否决；拒绝，排斥

rejector
[ri5dVektE]
抑制器

REL
= Rapidly Extensible Language,可快速扩充语言;
= RELease, 释放;
= RELocatable, 【修】浮动，可再定位

related
[ri5leitid]
【修】有关，相关

relation
[ri5leiFEn]
关系；关系式

relational
[ri5leiFEnEl]
【修】关系

relationship
[ri5leiFEnFip]
联系(实体或属性间的内在关系)，关系

relative
[5relEtiv]
【修】相对，有关

relativistic
[7relEti5vistik]
【修】相对论

relativity
[7relE5tiviti]
相对性[论]

relator
[ri5leitE]
关系符

relaxation
[7ri:lAk5seiFEn]
松弛法，松弛，张弛

relaxed
[ri5lAkst]
【修】放松；松懈

relaxing
[ri5lAksiN]
松弛(法)

relay
[5ri:lei]
继电器，中继，(无线电)接力[R，RL]

release
[ri5li:s]
释放；核发，发布；解除；(程序，软件)版(本)[REL,RLS]

releasing
释放

relevance
关联性，相关性

relevant
[5relivEnt]
【修】相关，关联

reliability
[ri7laiE5biliti]
可靠性[R]

reliable
[ri5laiEbl]
【修】可靠

relinquish
[ri5liNkwiF]
【动】放弃，释放

relinquishment
放弃，撤回，停止

reload
[7ri:5lEud ; -5loud]
再装入

relocatability
[7ri:lEkEtE5biliti]
浮动性，可再[重]定位性

relocatable
【修】浮动，可再[重]定位[REL]

relocate
[7ri:lEu5keit ; ri:5loukeit]
浮动，再定位

relocation
[5ri:lEu5keiFEn]
浮动，再定位

reluctance
[ri5lQktEns]
磁阻

reluctivity
[7relEk5tiviti]
磁阻率

REM
[rem]
= REcognition Memory,识别存储(器)

remainder
[ri5meindE ; -Er]
余数，余项；剩余

remaining
【修】剩余

REMAN
= REsource MANagment,资源管理

remanence
[`remEnEns]
剩磁，顽磁(感应强度)

remap
[5ri:7mAp]
再变换，重新映射;
= Record Extraction Manipulation And Print,记录、析取、操作和打印

remark
[ri5mB:k]
评语，备注，注释，说明

remedial
[ri5mi:djEl]
【修】补救；纠正

remedy
[5remidi]
补救；修理；治疗；校正

remembrance
[ri5membrEns]
备忘录，记忆

reminder
[ri5maindE ; -Er]
提醒信号，催单

remote
[ri5mEut]
【修】远程，远地，遥远[RMT]

removability
可更换性

removable
[ri5mu:vEbl]
【修】可动，可更换，活动，可删除，可移走

removal
[ri5mu:vEl]
拆迁，移去

remove
[ri5mu:v]
【动】除[移]去，移动；消[删]除，抹掉[RMV]

removed
[ri5mu:vd]
【修】已删除

removing
[ri5mu:viN]
删除

REMS
= Resources Evaluation and Management System,资源评价与管理系统

REMSTAR
= Remote Electronic Microfilm Storage Transmission And Retrieval,远程电子缩微胶片存储传输与检索

REN
【操】重命名(命令);
= Remote ENable,远程启用

rename
[7ri:5neim]
【动】更名，改名，重命名

render
[5rendE ; -Er]
交付，移交；(多媒体)着色

rendering
[5rendEriN]
绘制；翻译；初涂；透视图

rendezvous
[5rCndivu:]
【Ada】会合，聚集，集结

renew
[ri5nju: ; ri5nu:]
【动】更新；恢复；【WIN】重建

renewable
[ri5nju:EbEl ; ri5nu:-]
【修】可更新；可再生

renewal
[ri5nju:El ; -5nu:-]
更新，恢复，再生

reopen
[ri5EupEn ; -5ou-]
【动】重新开放，再打开，再开(机)

reorder
[ri5C:dE ; -5C:rdEr]
重(新)排序[整理]；再定货；(按序)排列，排序，同order

reordering
重排序，重整理；再定货

reorganization
[`ri:9R:^EnaI`zeIFEn]
重新组织，重构，结构变换

reorganize
[5ri:5C:^Enaiz]
【动】重新组织

reorientation
[5ri:7Crien5teiFEn]
重(新)取向

REP
= Re-Entrant Processor,重入处理机(程序);
= REPeat, 重复，反复;
= REPly, 应答，回答

repack
重装

repaginate
重标页数，重加[编]页码，重分页

repagination
重标页数，重加[编]页码

repaint
[ri:5peint]
重画，重(新)绘(制)

repair
[ri5pZE]
修理，修复

repairability
可维修性，可修性

repeat
[ri5pi:t]
【动】重复

repeatability
可重复性，重合性，再现性

repeatable
[ri5pi:tEbEl]
【修】可重复

repeated
[ri5pi:tid]
【修】重复，反复

repeater
[ri5pi:tE ; -Er]
中继器，(又称)转发器；增音器[RP]

reperforator
[ri:5pE:fE7reitE]
复穿孔机；收报穿孔机[RP，REPERF]

repertoire
[5repEtwB: ; -pErtwB:r]
指令表[系统]， 一览表，清单

repertory
[5repEtEri ; 5repErtC:ri]
指令表[系统]，同instruction repertory；【网】命令应答表；一览表；项目表

reperuse
[5ri:pE5ru:z]
重新细读

repetend
[5repi7tend, 7repi5tend]
小数循环节

repetition
[7repi5tiFEn]
重复，再现，循环；副本，复制品

repetitive
[ri5petitiv]
【修】重复

replace
[ri(:)5pleis]
【动】替换，置换，代换，淘汰

replacement
[ri5pleismEnt]
替换，置换，代替，淘汰；替换式

replacing
替换

replay
[5ri:5plei]
【动】重放，再播放

replica
[5replikE, ri5pli:kE]
复制品[物]，拷贝

replicate
[5replikit]
【动】重复，复制

replicating
正在复制

replication
[7repli5keiFEn]
重复；复制

reply
[ri5plai]
回答，应答；回[答]复[REP,RPLY]

report
[ri5pC:t]
报表；报告(书)

reporter
[ri5pC:tE]
报表生成程序;
= REPORT writER,报表程序的生成程序

reporting
[ri5pC:tiN ; -C:r-]
制表，报告

repository
[ri5pCzitEri ; ri5pB:zitC:ri]
储存库，资料档案库； 知识宝库

represent
[7ri:pri5zent]
【动】表示，表现；代表

representable
[9reprI`zentEbl]
【修】可表示

representation
[7reprizen5teiFEn]
表达，表示(法)

representative
[7repri5zentEtiv]
【修】典型；表示；代表

representing
表示，表现

reprint
[5ri:5print]
再版，翻印；再版本，翻印品；单行本，抽印材料

REPRO
= REPROduce,复制，复印，再生

reprocess
[ri:5prEuses ; -5prB:-]
重新处理

reproduce
[7ri:prE5dju:s ; -5du:s]
复制，复印，再生[REPRO]

reproducer
[7ri:prE5dju:sE]
复制机，复穿(孔)机；扬声器，重现设备；再生[复制]程序

reproducibility
[riprE7dju:sE5biliti]
再现性，重复性，复现

reproducing
再生，复现

reproduction
[7ri:prE5dQkFEn]
再现，再生

reprogram
[5ri:prEu^rAm]
重编[可改编]程序

reprography
[ri:5prC^rAfi]
复印[制]术

request
[ri5kwest]
请求，申请；【SNA】请求报文

require
[ri5kwaiE]
【动】需要，要求

required
[ri5kwaiEd]
【修】必需，所需

requirement
[ri5kwaiEmEnt]
需求，要求

requisition
[7rekwi5ziFEn]
正式请求；需要

RER
= Residual Error Rate,漏检错误率，残留错误比率

reread
[5ri:5ri:d]
重读

reroute
[ri5ru:t, -5raut]
【修】重布线；重定路径；改道

rerun
[5ri:5rQn]
重算，重新运行

RES
= REader Stop,读出机停机;
= Remote Entry Service(s), 远程输入业务;
= Remote Entry Subsystem, 远程输入子系统;
= REServe, 保留；预定；预约;
= RESet, 复位；置“０”;
= REset Signal, 复位信号，置“０”信号;
= RESistor, 电阻(器)

rescale
[ri:`skeIl]
重定比例

rescan
重复[新]扫描

reschedule
[ri:Fedju:l]
重安排，重调度

rescue
[5reskju:]
拯救，挽救

research
[ri5sE:tF]
研究

reservation
[7rezE5veiFEn]
保[驻]留；预订[约，定]

reserve
[ri5zE:v]
保留[存]；预定[约][RES]

reserved
[ri5zE:vd ; -E:r-]
【修】保留

reservoir
[5rezEvwB: ; -ErvwB:r, -vC:r]
容器；蓄水池，储藏处；贮存器

reset
[5ri:set]
复位，(又称)重置；置“０”，清除[R,RST]

reshape
[5ri:5Feip]
整形

reshaper
整形器

residence
[5rezidEns]
常驻，驻[保]留

resident
[5rezidEnt]
驻留，常驻

residual
[ri5zidjuEl]
剩余；余量；【修】残留

residue
[5rezidju: ; -du:]
剩余；残数，留数；余式，余项

resilience
[ri5ziliEns]
回弹力；弹性

resilient
[ri5ziliEnt]
【修】有弹性，有回力

resist
[ri5zist]
(光致)抗蚀剂；保护层

resistance
[ri5zistEns]
电阻，阻抗

resistant
[ri5zistEnt]
【修】电阻

resistivity
[7ri:zis5tiviti]
电阻率[系数]

resistor
[ri5zistE ; -Er]
电阻器[R，RES]

resize
调整大小

resolution
[7rezE5lju:FEn]
归结 分辨率 决定；分解；【设】分辨度，清晰度；解；【微软】图形分辨率

resolve
[ri5zClv]
【动】分[溶]解，解析[决，答]；分辨

resolved
[ri5zClvd]
【修】分辨；已分解

resolvent
[ri5zClvEnt]
溶剂；预解式，归结式，消解式

resolver
[ri5zClvE]
分解器，解算装置，求解仪[RSVR]

resonance
[5rezEnEns]
共振，谐振；调谐；回响

resonant
[5rezEnEnt]
谐振，共振

resonator
[5rezEneitE ; -Er]
谐[共]振器[腔]；振荡电路

resource
[ri5sC:s]
资源，设备；方法，手段

responder
[rI`spCndE(r)]
应答者[机]

response
[ris5pCns]
响应，应答；响应曲线；【SNA】响应报文[R,RESP]

responsibility
[ris7pCnsE5biliti]
责任，职责；响应性[度]

responsivity
响应率

rest
[rest]
其它，其余；【数】余数;
= Re-entry Environment and System Technology,再入环境和系统技术;
= RESponse Time, 响应时间;
= Routine Execution Selection Table, 程序执行选择表

restart
[ri:5stB:t]
重新启动，再启动[RESRT]

restitution
[7resti5tju:FEn ; -5tu:-]
恢复，复原，还原

restore
[ris5tC:]
再生；【动】恢复(将备份出来的文件复制回到硬盘上的过程)，复原，再存入；【微软】还原

restorer
[ris5tC:rE]
恢复设备，复位器

restoring
恢复(技术，方法)

restraint
[ris5treint]
约束，抑制

restricted
[ris5triktid]
【修】限定，约束，受限制

restriction
[ris5trikFEn]
限定，约束

restrictive
[ris5triktiv]
【修】限制，约束

restrictor
[ris5triktE]
限定器

restructure
[ri5strQktFE]
重构

result
[ri5zQlt]
结果

resultant
[ri5zQltEnt]
合量；【数】结式；【修】结果；合成

resulting
[rI`zQltIN]
合成的，结果的

resume
[ri5zju:m]
重(新)开(始)，再继续；恢复；收回；【微软】继续执行

RET
= Reliability Evaluation Test,可靠性鉴定试验;
= RETurn instruction, 返回指令

retail
[5ri:teil]
零售

retain
[ri5tein]
保留，保持;
= REmote Terminal Assistance and Information Network,远程终端辅助设备和信息网络

retainer
[ri5teinE ; -Er]
止动器；挡板

retard
[ri5tB:d]
推延，延迟；阻碍

retardation
[7ri:tB:5deiFEn]
推迟， 延迟；减速

retarded
[ri5tB:did ; -B:r-]
减速的；推迟的，延缓的

rete
[5ri:ti:]
丛，神经丛

retention
[ri5tenFEn]
保留，保持

retentivity
[7ri:ten5tiviti]
剩磁性，顽磁性

retest
[ri:`test]
重复测试

reticular
[ri5tikjulE]
【修】网状

retina
[5retinE]
网膜

retirement
[ri5taiEmEnt]
退役

retrace
[ri5treis, ri:-]
回扫，逆程

retractable
[ri5trAktEbl]
【修】能[可]伸缩

retraining
重新培训；重新调整

retransmission
[7ri:trAnz5miFEn]
重传，(又称)重发，转发

retrievability
可检索性；可恢复性

retrievable
[rI`tri:vEbl]
【修】可检(索)

retrieval
[ri5tri:vEl]
检索，查找

retrieve
[ri5tri:v]
检索

retrofit
[5retrEufit ; -trou-]
更新，翻新，改进

retry
[ri:5trai]
重试 复执；复算，重算

return
[ri5tE:n]
返回(操作，值)，回车[送][RET]

reusable
[ri:`jU:zEbl]
【修】可重(复使)用

reuse
[7ri:5ju:z]
重用

rev
[rev]
每分钟转数；旋转；变速;
= REVerse,【修】反转，反向;
= REVision, 修正，修订(本);
= REVolution, 周；回转；转数

reveal
[ri5vi:l]
展现，揭示

reverberation
[ri7vE:bE5reiFEn ; -E:r-]
回[反，混]响

reversal
[ri5vE:sEl ; -E:r-]
【修】逆；反向，倒向，翻转；颠倒

reverse
[ri5vE:s]
【APS】冲正；后退；【修】反转；反向

reversibility
[ri7vE:sE5biliti]
可逆性

reversible
[ri5vE:sibEl ; -E:r-]
【修】可逆

reversing
[ri5vE:siN]
换向，反向

revert
[ri5vE:t ; -E:rt]
还原，回复

review
[ri5vju:]
评审，审阅；【软】复审，检查；评论

reviewer
[ri5vju:E ; -Er]
【WIN】审阅者

reviewing
检查，复审；评论

revise
[ri5vaiz]
【动】修订

revised
【修】修订，改变

revision
[ri5viVEn]
修正，订正，校正；【微软】修订版

revisor
反向器；【WIN】修订者

revitalize
[5ri:5vaitElaiz]
【动】使复原，恢复活力

revival
[ri5vaivEl]
再生；振兴；还原

revoke
[ri5vEuk ; -5vouk]
取消

revolve
[ri5vClv ; ri5vB:lv]
转动，旋转

revolver
[ri5vClvE ; ri5vB:lvEr]
快速访问磁道，快速循环取数区，同high-speed loop

rewind
[ri:5waind]
反绕，重绕，倒带；倒片

rework
[7ri:5wE:k ; -5wE:rk]
再制，返工，修改

rewrite
[ri:5rait]
【动】重写；再生

rewriting
重写(法)

REX
= Real-time EXecutive routine,实时执行程序;
= Real-time EXecutive system, 实时执行系统;
= Route EXtension, 路由扩展

RF
= Radio Frequency,射频;
= Read Forward, 正向读出;
= Read Frequency, 读频率;
= Rectifier, 整流器，整流管，检波器，检波管;
= Report Footing, 报告脚注;
= Reporting File, 报告文件

RFA
= Remote File Access,远程文件访问

RFC
= request for comment,请求说明;
= Residual Field Count, 剩余区段计数

RFS
= Random Filing System,随机编档系统;
= Remote File System, 【unix】远程文件(共享)系统;
= Report Forwarding System, 报告转发系统

RG
= RanGe,范围，域;
= ReGister, 寄存器;
= Regular Grammar, 正规文法;
= Report Generator and report program generator, 报告生成程序和报告程序的生成程序;
= Request Generator, 需求生成程序

RGB
= Red，Green，Blue,红绿蓝

RH
= Read Hexadecimal,读十六进制;
= Recording Head, 记录头，录音头;
= Report Heading, 报告标题;
= Request Header, 【SNA】请求报(文)头(部);
= Request/Response Header, 【SNA】请求或应答[响应]报(文)头(部);
= Response Header, 【SNA】应答[响应]报(文)头(部)

rheology
[ri5ClEdVi]
流变学，液流学

RI
= Read In,读入;
= Register Immediate, 立即存取寄存器;
= Ring Indicate, 振铃指示

RIB
= Resource Information Block,资源信息块;
= RIBbon, 色带(打印机的)；带状电缆

ribbon
[5ribEn]
带状电缆，扁平柔性电缆；(打印机的)色带；【微软】带状条；格式栏

RIC
= Read-In Counter,读入计数器;
= Record Identification Code, 记录识别码

rid
[rid]
= resource identification,资源标识(符)

RIF
= Reliability Information File,可靠性信息文件;
= Remote InterFace, 远程接口

right
[rait]
权力；直角；【修】对，正确；右(边，方)

rightmost
【修】最右边

rigid
[5ridVid]
【修】硬，刚性；固定；严格

rigidity
[ri5dViditi]
刚度，刚性

RIL
= Red Indicator Lamp,红色指示灯;
= Representation Independent Language, 不依赖表示法的语言

rim
[rim]
缘边，轮圈

ring
[riN]
环；圈；【WIN】响铃

ringer
[5riNE ; -Er]
信号器，振铃器[机]

ringing
[`rININ]
循环；振铃

rinse
[rins]
清洗，漂洗，冲洗，刷洗

rinsing
[5rinsiN]
冲洗，水洗

RINT
= Reverse INTerrupt,反向中断

RIO
= Relocatable Input/Output,浮动输入输出;
= Roll-In-Out (WESTI Feature), 转入-转出(ＷＥＳＴＩ特征)

ripple
[5ripl]
脉动，波动；交流声，纹波

RIS
= Recovery Information Set,恢复信息组

RISC
= Reduced Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机;
= Reduced Instruction Set Computer, 精简指令系统计算机;
= reduced instruction set cycles, 精简指令系统周期;
= Reduction Instruction Set Computer, 精简指令系统计算机

riser
[5raizE ; -Er]
提升机

RL
= Record Length,记录字长;
= Reference Line, 基准线，参考线;
= Resistance-Inductance, 电阻-电感;
= Resistor Logic, 电阻逻辑电路;
= Return Loss, 回波损耗

RLD
= Relocation and Link Directory,重定位和连接目录;
= ReLocation Dictionary, 重定位字典

RLE
= Run-Length Encoding,行[游]程长度编码(法)

RM
= Read Memory,读存储器;
= Read-out Matrix, 读出矩阵;
= Reference Manual, 参考手册;
= Register Memory, 寄存器存储器;
= Return if Minus, 负则返回(指令)

RMA
= Random Multiple Access,随机多路存取;
= Reliability，Maintainability and Availability, 可靠性、可维护性和可用性

RMB
= RightMost Bit,最右位

RMC
= Rod Memory Computer,杆式存储器计算机

RMS
= Reason Maintenance System,推理维护系统;
= Record Management Servicer, 记录管理服务程序;
= Recover Management Support, 恢复管理支援(程序);
= Root Mean Square, 均方根;
= Root Mean Square value, 均方根值

RMT
= ReMoTe,【修】远程，遥远

RNC
= Return on NonCarry,无进位则返回(指令)

RNR
= receive not ready, not ready to receive (busy),【SDLC】没有准备好接收，接收未就绪(命令)

RNS
= Residue Number System,余数系统

RO
= Read Only,只读;
= Read Out, 读出;
= Receive Only, 只接收;
= Round Off, 舍入

ROAM
= Read Only Associative Memory,只读相联存储器

robot
[5rEubCt, 5rCbEt]
机器人；自动机，自动仪

robotics
[rEu5bCtiks ; 5roubB:-]
机器人学，机器人技术，自动机工程学

robotization
[9rEJbEtaI`zeIFEn,9rC-;-tI`z-]
机器人化，自动化

robust
[rE5bQst, 5rEubQst ; rE5bQst, 5rou-]
【修】健壮，坚固，结实

rod
[rCd ; rB:d]
杆，棒；钻杆;
= Receive Only Device,只收设备

ROE
= Round-Off Error,舍入误差

ROF
= Remote Operator Facility,远程操作员服务功能

roll
[rEul]
案卷；滚筒；【动】卷动，滚动

rollback
[`rEJlbAk]
回退；重算，重新运行；【CICS】恢复原状，退回

roller
[5rEulE ; 5roulEr]
滚轮(轴，筒)，墨辊，印辊

rolling
[5rEuliN ; 5rou-]
卷动；滚动

rollover
[5rEulEuvE ; 5roulouvEr]
翻转

ROM
[rCm,rEJm]
= read only memory,只读存储器

roman
[rCmE]
【印】罗马体，正体

root
[ru:t]
(词)根；【库】根段[记录]；【unix】根目录

rooted
[5ru:tid]
【修】有根

rooter
[5ru:tE]
根程序；根计算器，求根仪

rooting
[5ru:tiN]
求根(技术，方法)

ROS
= Read Only Storage,只读存储器;
= Real-time Operating System, 实时操作系统;
= Resident Operating System, 常驻操作系统

rosin
[5rCzin ; 5rB:-]
松香，松脂

ROT
= Rate Of Turns,匝数比

rotary
[5rEutEri]
【修】旋转；循环

rotate
[rEu5teit ; 5routeit]
【动】旋转，转动

rotate/flip
旋转/翻转

rotated
【修】轮流[排]，循环

rotating
旋转

rotation
[rEu5teiFEn ; rou-]
旋转，转动；循环

rotational
[rEu5teiFEnEl]
【修】转动，旋转

rotator
[rEu5teitE]
转子，旋转器

rotatory
[5rEutEtEri]
【修】旋转，转动，循环

rotogravure
[5rEutE^rE5vjuE]
轮转凹版印刷术(品)

rotor
[5rEutE ; 5routEr]
转子，电枢；转动体

rough
[rQf]
【修】粗糙；粗(加工)

roughness
[5rQfnis]
光洁度

round
[raund]
舍入，四舍五入；【修】圆形

rounded
[5raundid]
【修】(已，带，有)舍入

rounding
[5raundiN]
舍入(法)

route
[ru:t]
路由，路线，路径；布线；【SNA】邮路；【微软】传递

router
[5ru:tE ; -Er]
布线程序 路由器；路由确定程序；发送程序

routine
[ru:5ti:n]
例程，例行程序；【修】例行[R,RTN]

routing
[5ru:tiN]
布线 路由选择，路由[径]选择法；布[走]线法；工艺路线；【WIN】正选择路径

row
[rau]
行;
= Remote Output Writer,远程输出程序

rower
[`rEJE(r)]
行标

rowing
[5rEuiN ; 5rou-]
行化，成行

RP
[7B: 5pi: ; 7B:r-]
= Reception Poor,接收不良;
= Report Processor, 报表[告]处理机

RPC
= Remote Position Control,远程位置控制;
= remote procedure call, 远程过程调用;
= remote process call, 远程进程调度；【SunOS】远程过程呼叫[调用]

RPE
= Required Page End character,请求页结束字符

RPG
= Report Program Generator,报表程序生成程序[器]

RPH
= Revolutions Per Hour,转数/小时

RPI
= Reversal Per Inch,反转数/英寸;
= Rows Per Inch, 行/英寸

RPL
= Request Parameter List,请求参数表

RPM
= Repeats Per Minute,重复数/分;
= Revolutions Per Minute, 转数／分

RPQ
= Request for Price Quotation,请求报价

RPS
= Random Pattern Search,随机模式搜索;
= Records Per Sector, 记录数/扇面

RQ
= Repeat reQuest,重复请求

RR
= Rate Response,速率响应;
= Receive Ready, 接收就绪;
= Receiving Report, 接收报告;
= Remote Release, 远程释放;
= Request/Response, 请求应答

RS
= Record Separator,记录分隔符;
= record separator (IS), 【ASCII】记录分隔符;
= Reed-Solomon, 里德-索罗蒙码;
= Register and Storage, 寄存器和存储器;
= reorder stop, 【EBCDIC】停止重排序符;
= Request to Send, 请求发送;
= Resident Software, 常驻软件

RSA
= Remote Station Alarm,远程站报警

RSCS
= Remote Spooling Communications Subsystem,远程假脱机通信子系统

rsh
【unix命令】受限命令解释程序；【网】远程命令解释程序

RSI
[7B:r es 5ai]
= Right Scale Integration,适当规模集成电路

RSL
= Register Sender Link,寄发器链路

RSM
= Real Storage Management,实存(储器)管理(程序，软件)

RT
= RaTe,比率，速率，速度;
= Read Text, 读正文，读文本;
= Receive-Transmit, 接收-发送;
= Recovery Time, 恢复时间;
= Reperforator/Transmitter, 复式穿孔发送机;
= RISC Technology, ⊙ IBM公司的RISC技术;
= Run-Time, 运行时间，运行(时)期

RTA
= Reliability Test Assembly,可靠性测试组件

RTD
= Read Tape Decimal,十进制读出带

RTF
[7B: ti: 5ef ; 7B:r-]
= Radio Telephone,无线电话;
= Real-Time FORTRAN, 实时ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言

RTL
= Real-Time Language,实时语言;
= Real-Time Link, 实时链路;
= Resistor Transistor Logic, 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)

RTM
= Real-Time Monitor,实时监督程序

RTO
= RaTiO,比，比率;
= Real Time Operation, 实时操作，实时运算

RTOS
= Real-Time Operating System,实时操作系统

RTPL
= Real-Time Procedural Language,实时过程语言

RTS
= Real-Time operating System,实时操作系统;
= Request To Send, 请求发送

RU
= Are You?,你听到吗？(询问字符);
= Register Unit, 寄存器(单元);
= Request Unit, 【SNA】请求(报文)单位;
= Request/Response Unit, 【SNA】请求或应答[响应](报文)单位

rubber
[5rQbE ; -Er]
橡皮；橡胶

rubric
[5ru:brik]
(红)标题；(编辑的)按语

rudder
[5rQdE ; -Er]
【WIN】方向舵

rudiment
[5ru:dimEnt]
基本原理，基础，入门

ruggedized
【修】加固，抗震

rule
[ru:l]
规则，法则；尺；【微软】水线

ruler
[5ru:lE ; -Er]
横线，跨线，穿越线；标尺，刻度尺

ruling
[5ru:liN]
刻度，量度；【修】支配，流行

rumble
[5rQmbl]
(唱机转盘)低频噪声

run
[rQn]
运行，运转；工作，操作，执行

running
[5rQnIN]
(正在)运行；进行；作用

runtime
【OOP】运行时刻

rupture
[5rQptFE(r)]
裂断，破裂，折裂；绝缘击穿

rushes
紧急

rust
[rQst]
【修】锈；衰退，迟钝

rustless
[`rQstlIs]
【修】无锈，不生锈

RV
[7B: 5vi: ; 7B:r-]
= Receipt Voucher,收据;
= Reference Voltage, 参考电压，基准电压

RW
= Read-Write,读-写;
= ReWind, 重绕，倒带

RX
= Receiver,接收机;
= Register Indexed Address, 寄存器变址地址;
= Remote eXchange, 远地交换(机);
= remote execute,【unix】 远程执行(命令)

S
= Siemen,西门(电导的国际标准单位)

S/S
= Start/Stop,启动停止，启停

SA
= Sales Aid,推销手段[工具];
= Semi-Automatic, 【修】半自动;
= Sense Amplifier, 读出放大器;
= Structured Analysis, 结构分析;
= Summing Amplifier, 加法放大器;
= System Administrator, 系统管理程序，系统管理员;
= System Analysis, 系统分析

SAA
= Systems Application Architecture,⊙【IBM】系统应用(程序,软件)体系结构

SAB
= Secondary Application Block,辅助应用程序块;
= Session Awareness Block, 话路察觉块;
= Single Amplifier Biquadratic, 【修】单放大器双二次;
= Stack Access Block, 栈存取程序块;
= Supervisory Alarm Battery, 监视警报电源;
= Sync Address Bus, 同步地址总线

SABE
= Society of Automation in Business Education,商业教育自动化协会

SAC
= Semi-Automatic Coding,半自动(化)编码(技术，方法);
= Sequential Advanced Control, 顺序先行控制;
= Service Access Controller, 【unix】服务访问控制程序[器];
= Special Analog Computer, 专用模拟计算机;
= Storage Access Channel, 存储(器)存取通道

SACCS
= Strategic Air Command Control System,战略空军司令部管理系统

SACK
= Selection ACKnowledge,选择应答

SAD
[sAd]
= Semiconductor Anti-coincidence Detector,半导体反符合检测器;
= Special Adapter Device, 专用(自)适配装置;
= Stand-alone diskette, 【unix】独立软盘(格式);
= Store Address Director, 存储地址指示字;
= System Allocation Document, 系统分配文件

SADAP
= Simplified Automatic DAta Plotter,简型自动数据绘图机

SADC
= Sequential Analogue-Digital Computer,时序模-数计算机;
= Solid-state Analog-to-Digital Computer, 固态模拟-数字计算机

SADIC
= Solid state Analog to DIgital Computer,固态模拟-数字计算机

SADIE
= Scanning Analog-to-Digital Input Equipment,扫描式模-数输入设备;
= Secure Automatic Data Information Exchange, 安全型数据信息交换(机)

SADT
= Silicon Alloy Diffused Transistor,硅合金扩散晶体管;
= Structured Analysis and Design Technique, 结构化分析与设计技术;
= Super Alloy Diffused base Transistor, 超合金型扩散基极晶体管

SAE
[seI]
= Shaft Angle Encoder,轴角编码器;
= Stand Alone Executive, 独立执行程序

SAF
= Segment Address Field,段地址字段;
= Service Access Facility, 【unix】服务访问设施

safe
[seif]
【修】安全；可靠，稳定;
= System for Advanced Finacial Environment,高级金融环境[业务处理]系统

safeguard
[5seif7^B:d]
保护，安全措施

safety
[5seifti]
安全(性)

SAG
= Standard Address Generator,标准地址发生[生成]器;
= Syntax Analyzer Generator, 语法[文法]分析生成程序;
= System Analysis Group, 系统分析组

SAGE
= Semi-Automatic Ground Environment,半自动地面(防空)环境

SAID
= Speech Auto-Instruction Device,语言自动教学设备

SAIL
= Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language,斯坦福人工智能语言

SAIM
= Semi-Automatic Inserting Machine,半自动插件机[器];
= System Analysis and Integration Model, 系统分析与综合模型

SAINT
= Symbolic Automatic INTegrator,符号自动积分器，符号自动积分程序

SAL
= Save Address Latch,地址锁存器，保留地址暂存器;
= Structured Assembly Language, 结构化(的)汇编语言;
= Symbolic Assembly Language, 符号汇编语言

sale
[seil]
销售；销售额

SALT
= Stand-ALone Terminal,独立终端;
= Symbolic Algebraic Language Translator, 符号代数语言翻译程序

salutation
[sAlju(:)5teiFEn]
【WIN】称呼

SAM
= Scientific Accelerator Module,科学加速器模块;
= Selective-Addressing Memory, 选择寻址存储器;
= Self-Address Memory, 自寻址存储器;
= Semantic Analyzing Machine, 语义分析机;
= Semiconductor Active Memory, 半导体有源存储器

SAMA
= Scientific Apparatus Makers Association,科学仪器制造者协会

SAMOS
= Silicon and Aluminum Metal Oxide Semiconductor,硅与铝金属氧化物半导体;
= Stacked-gate Avalanche injection type MOS, 叠栅雪崩注入型金属氧化物半导体(器件)

sample
[5sAmpl]
抽[采，取]样；样品[本，值]；子[字]样；标本，示例[SMPL];
= Single-Assignment Mathematical Programming LanguagE,单赋值数学程序设计语言;
= Survey Analysis Macro Programming LanguagE, 测量分析宏程序设计语言

sampled
【修】抽[采，取]样；样品[本，值]

sampler
[5sB:mplE ; 5sAmplEr]
取[抽，采]样器[SMP]

sampling
采样，取[采，抽]样(技术，方法)

samploscope
[5sB:mplEskEup]
取样示波器

SAMSON
= Strategic Automatic Message Switching Operational Network,自动战略信息交换操作网络

SAN
= Severe Acoustic Noise,严重音响噪声

sandwich
[5sAnwidV, -tF]
夹层，层状[夹心]结构

SAP
= Security Assistance Program,保密辅助程序;
= service access point, 服务访问点;
= Share Assembly Program, 共享汇编程序;
= Simulation Analyzer Program, 模拟分析器程序;
= Structural Analysis Program, 结构分析程序

sapphire
[5sAfaiE ; -fair]
蓝宝石；青玉色，蓝宝石色，天蓝色

SAR
= Safe Address Register,安全地址寄存器;
= Saved Area Record, 保留区记录;
= Segment Address Register, 段地址寄存器;
= Shift Amount Register, 移位量寄存器;
= Source Address Register, 源地址寄存器;
= Storage Address Register, 存储地址寄存器

SAS
[7es ei 5es]
= Self-Adaptive System,自适应系统;
= Self-Adjusting System, 自调整系统;
= Stand-Alone System, 独立系统;
= Statistical Analyisis System, 统计分析系统;
= Student Assignment System, 学生分配系统

SASS
= Saturn Automatic Software System,“土星”(火箭)自动软件系统

sat
[sAt]
= saturation,饱和(度);
= Silicon Annular Transistor,硅环形晶体管;
= Society of Acoustic Technology, 声技术学会;
= Surface Alloy Transistor, 表面合金晶体管;
= Swap Allocation Table, 交换分配表;
= System Analysis Table, 系统分析表

SATCOM
[`sAtkCm]
= SATellite COMmunication,卫星通信

satellite
[5sAtilait]
卫星；人造(地球)卫星；附属物，辅助物

SATIN
= SAC Automatic Total Information Network,战略空军司令部自动化总情报网

satisfaction
[7sAtis5fAkFEn]
满足；补偿

satisfiability
[7sAtisfaiE5biliti]
可满足性

satisfiable
[5sAtisfaiEbl]
【修】可满足

satisfy
[5sAtisfai]
【动】满足；平衡

saturable
[5sAtFErEbl]
【修】可饱和

saturate
[5sAtFEreit]
【动】使饱和

saturated
[5sAtFEreitid]
【修】饱和

saturation
[7sAtFE5reiFEn]
饱和(度)

SAU
= Smallest Addressable Unit,最小可编[寻]地址单元;
= Storage Access Unit, 存储器存取部件;
= Subsystem Availability Unit, 子系统有效利用率部件

save
[seiv]
保存，存储[SAV]

SAVOR
= Single-Actuated VOice Recorder,单(极)激励话音记录器

SAW
= Surface Acoustic Wave,表面声波

SAWD
= Surface Audio Wave Device,表面声波器件

SAWF
= Surface Acoustic Wave Filter,表面声波滤波器

sawtooth
[5sC:tu:W]
锯齿(波)

SB
= Schottky Barrier,肖特基势垒;
= Secondary Battery, 二次电池，蓄电池;
= Secondary Breakdown, 二次击穿;
= Series Booster, 串联升压器;
= Stabilized Breakdown, 稳定击穿;
= StandBy, 备用品；辅助品，辅助设备;
= Surface Barrier, 表面势垒

SBA
= Shared Batch Area,共享批处理区，共用批处理区;
= Standard Beam Approach, 标准射束法

SBC
= Single Board Computer,单板(计算)机;
= single byte correction, 单字节校正;
= Start Byte Counter, 启动二进位组计数器;
= SubBand Coding, 子带[分频段]编码(技术,方法)

SBG
= Single Bit Generator,单(二进制)位发生器

SBM
= Space Block Map,空间分块图;
= Subtract Memory, 减记忆值

SBR
= Segment Base Register,段基(址)寄存器;
= Storage Buffer Register, 存储器缓冲寄存器

SC
= Sequence Controller,顺[时]序控制器;
= Sequence Counter, 顺序计数器;
= Session Control, 对话控制;
= Shift Control, 移位控制(器);
= Shift Control counter, 移位控制计数器;
= Shift Counter, 移位计数器;
= Signal Center, 信号中心

SCA
= Selectivity Clear Accummulator,选择清除累加器;
= Sequence Control Area, 时序控制区;
= Sequential Classification Algorithm, 顺序分类算法;
= Single-Channel Analyzer, 单通道分析器，单信道分析器;
= SubChannel Adapter, 分[子]信道[通道]转接[适配]器

scalability
[7skeilE5biliti]
可伸缩性，可缩放性

scalable
[5skeilEbl]
【修】可伸缩[缩放]

scalar
[5skeilE]
标[纯]量；【修】标量[S]

scale
[skeil]
刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例)

scale-down
[`skeIldaJn]
按比例缩小

scale-up
[`skeIlQp]
按比例增加[放大]

scaler
[5skeilE]
定标器；计数器

scaling
[5skeiliN]
定标；换算；计数；按比例缩放，无量纲换算；【WIN,NT】缩放比例，图象缩放

scallop
[5skClEp, 5skA- ; 5skB:-]
扇形畸变[扭曲]

SCAM
= Synchronous Communications Access Method,同步通信存取方法

SCAMP
= Single Channel Amplitude Monopulse Processor,单路调幅单脉冲信息处理机，单信道调幅单脉冲信息处理机;
= Sperry Computer Aided Message Processor, 斯佩里公司计算机辅助信息[报文]处理机[程序]

scan
[skAn]
扫描，扫视；搜索;
= Self-Correcting Automatic Navigation,自校正自动领航仪

ScanDisk
【WIN】磁盘扫描程序

scanister
扫描器

scanner
[5skAnE ; -Er]
扫描器[仪]；扫描[视]程序[SCN]

scanning
[5skAniN]
扫描，扫视

SCANS
= Stanford (University) Computer for Analysis of Nuclear Structure,核结构分析用(的)斯坦福(大学研制的)计算机

scant
[skAnt]
【修】缺乏，不足

SCAP
= STAR Computer Assembly Program,STAR 计算机汇编程序

SCAR
= SubCell Address Register,子单元地址寄存器

scarf
[skB:f]
嵌接处；【动】嵌接

scary
[5skeEri ; 5skeri]
嵌接(处)

SCAT
= Schottky Cell Array Technology,肖特基器件阵列工艺;
= Surface-Controlled Avalanche Triode, 表面可控雪崩三极管

scatter
[5skAtE ; -Er]
散射[播]；分散；散布；【WIN】散点图

scatterer
[5skAtErE]
散射体；散射物质

scattering
[5skAtEriN]
散射；扩散；杂散

scavenger
[5skAvindVE]
清除器，净化剂；【VA/ST】清除程序

scavenging
[5skAvindViN]
浏览，翻阅；除垢，(正在)清除

SCC
= Satellite Communication Concentrator,卫星通信集线器;
= Satellite Communications Controller, 卫星通信控制器;
= Sequence Control Chart, 顺序控制表;
= Sequential Control Counter, 顺序控制计数器;
= Slidell Computer Complex, 斯莱德尔计算机复合系统

SCE
= Signal Combining Equipment,信号组合设备;
= Signal Conditioning Equipment, 信号调节设备;
= Single Cycle Execute, 执行单行打字；执行单周期

scenario
[si5nB:riEu ; -5nAriou, -5ne-]
校本；方案；情况；概要；脚本

scene
[si:n]
景物；情景；场景；场面；实况

SCEPTER
(西屋电气公司)SCEPTER联机程序设计系统

schedule
[5Fedju:l; 5skedVjul]
图表，目录，清单；进度表；【动】调度

scheduled
[5Fedju:ld]
【修】预定，安排，计划

scheduler
[5Fedju:lE]
调度程序，调度表；程序机[部件]；生产计划员

scheduling
[5Fedju:liN]
调度，调度法；工作调度；安排；排时间表

schema
[5ski:mE]
模式；概要，图解；【WIN】规划

schematic
[ski:5mAtik, ski-]
原理图，示意图，简图；【修】图解

scheme
[ski:m]
方案，计划；图；图解；电路；分类表；【软】模式

Schottky
肖特基法，肖特基工艺；肖特基(半导体器件)

SCI
= Scalable Coherence Interface,规模可扩展的计算机连接接口(技术);
= Scientific Computer Inc., 科学计算机公司

science
[5saiEns]
科学(研究)；学识；学科

scienology
[saiE5nClEdVi]
科学学

scientific
[saiEn5tifik]
【修】科学(型)

scintillation
[7sinti5leiFEn]
(接收场)起伏；目标急速移动；闪烁

scissor
[5sizE]
剪裁；【动】剪取，裁取

scissoring
[5sizEriN]
剪裁，裁取

SCM
= Selective Complement Accumulator,选择补码累加器;
= Sine-Cosine Multiplier, 正弦-余弦乘法器;
= Society for Computer Medicine, 计算机医学学会;
= Source Code Manager, 源(代)码管理程序

SCO
= Set time COunter,设定时间计数器

scope
[skEup]
作用域；范围，视界；显示器；示波器；电子射线管;
= Simple Checkout-Oriented Programming language,面向校验的简单程序设计语言

scopometry
[skE5pC mitri]
视测浊度测定法

SCOPT
= Special Committee On Programming Technology,程序设计技术专门委员会;
= Sub-Committee On Programming Terminology, 程序设计术语分会

score
[skC:, skCE]
分数，得分；【动】计分;
= System for Computerized Olympic Results and Events,计算机化奥林匹克运动会结果与大事系统

scoring
[5skC:riN]
【WIN,NT】计分

SCP
= SAGE Computer Project,地面半自动防空系统的计算机计划;
= Service Control Point, 服务控制点;
= Supervisory Control Program, 管理[监督]控制程序;
= Survey Control Point, 勘查[检查]控制点;
= Symbolic Conversion Program, 符号转换[翻译]程序

SCR
= Sample Control Register,抽样[取样]控制寄存器;
= Scan Control Register, 扫描控制寄存器;
= Scanning Control Register, 扫描控制寄存器;
= Semiconductor Controlled Rectifier, 半导体可控整流器;
= Shift Count Register, 移位计数寄存器

scramble
[5skrAmbl]
【动】扰频；(加密)编码；【修】不规则，杂乱

scrambled
【修】杂混

scrambler
[5skrAmblE ; -Er]
扰[倒]频器；密[编]码器

scrambling
[5skrAmbliN]
不规则性，杂乱性；扰频；(加密)编码(法)

scrap
[skrAp]
碎片，短文，金属屑

scratch
[skrAtF]
划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时

scratching
损伤，擦伤；刻痕；擦除

scratchpad
[`skrAtFpAd]
便笺；便笺式(高速暂存)存储器

screen
[skri:n]
屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网屏

screening
[5skri:niN]
筛选(制板)；屏[遮]蔽

screw
[skru:]
螺丝[钉]；螺旋体

screwdriver
[5skru:draivE]
螺丝刀,起子

scribe
[skraib]
划线，划片

SCRIPT
【IBM】文稿编排程序;脚本；原本；笔[手]迹；文字；【印】草体，手写体；【UNIX】(命令)过程，SHELL命令表

scroll
[skrEul]
上卷[滚](屏幕显示内容向上滚动)，屏幕移动，卷屏，卷动，滚动

scrollbar
【WIN】滚动条

scrubbing
洗涤，清洗，擦洗；除掉，刷去

SCS
= SNA Character String,(IBM公司)SNA字符串;
= Society for Computer Simulation, 计算机模拟协会;
= standard Chinese system, 标准汉字系统

SCSI
[5skQzi]
= small computer system interface,接口，(又称)小型(计算)机系统接口

SCT
= Schottky Clamped Transistor,肖特基箝位晶体管;
= Single Channel Transponder, 单信道转发器;
= Special Character Table, 专用字符表;
= Step Control Table, 步进控制表;
= Subroutine Call Table, 子程序调用表;
= Surface Charge Transistor, 表面电荷晶体管

SCU
= Sequence Control Unit,顺序控制器;
= Station Control Unit, 站控制器;
= Storage Control Unit, 存储(器)控制器，存储(器)控制部件;
= Subscriber Control Unit, 用户控制器;
= Synchronous Controller Unit, 同步控制器;
= System Control Unit, 系统控制器

SCW
= Segment Control Word,(程序)段控制字;
= Subchannel Control Word, 子通道控制字

SD
= Selenium Diode,硒二极管;
= Soft Decision, 软判定

SDA
= Screen Design Aid,屏幕[面]设计辅助程序[工具];
= Source Data Acquisition, 源数据采集;
= Spectral Distribution Analyzer, 频[光]谱分布分析仪[器];
= Stored Decision Algorithm, 存储判定算法

SDB
= Segment Descriptor Block,段描述符块;
= Software Development Board, 软件开发局;
= Standard Device Byte, 标准设备字节;
= Structured Data Base, 结构化数据库;
= symbolic debugger,【unix】符号调试程序

SDC
= Scientific Data Center,科学数据中心;
= Seismological Data Center, 地震数据[资料]中心;
= Serial Data Controller, 串行数据控制器;
= Signal Data Converter, 信号数据转换器;
= Space Data Corporation, 航天[空间]数据公司

SDD
= Systems Development Division,(IBM公司)系统开发部

SDF
= Screen Definition Facility,屏幕[面]定义(功能)程序;
= Syntax Diagram Form, 语法图(式)，语法图形式;
= System Definition File, 系统定义文件

SDI
= Selective Dissemination of Information,定题(情报)服务;
= Software Design Inc., 软件设计公司

SDK
= Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包

SDL
= Schema Description Language,模式描述语言;
= Software Development Language, 软件开发语言;
= Standard Distribution List, 标准分配表;
= System Directory List, 系统目录表

SDLC
= Synchronous Data Link Control,【SNA】同步数据链路控制(规程，协议)

SDP
= Sequential Decision Process,顺序判定过程;
= Signal Data Processor, 信号数据处理机;
= Site Data Processor, 场站数据处理机

SDR
= Stand-alone Data Recorder,独立数据记录程序[器];
= Statistical Data Recorder, 统计数据记录器[程序];
= Storage Data Register, 存储器数据寄存器;
= System Data Record, 系统数据记录;
= System Definition Record, 系统定义记录

SDS
= Satellite Data System,卫星数据系统;
= Scientific Data System, 科学数据系统;
= Scientific Data System Inc., 科学数据系统公司;
= Sign-Digit Subtractor, 符号位减法器;
= Software Design Specification, 【软】软件设计规范[说明]

SDT
= Start-Data-Traffic,(IMB公司)启动数据传送

SDU
= service data unit,服务数据单元;
= Signal Display Unit, 信号显示器;
= Signal Distribution Unit, 信号分配设备;
= Source Data Utility, 源数据实用程序;
= Spectrum Display Unit, 频谱显示器[仪]，光谱显示器[仪];
= Station Display Unit, 站显示器

SE
= Service Entrance,服务进口;
= Showa Electronics, (日本)昭和电子设备公司;
= software engineering, 软件工程;
= Systems Engineer, 系统工程师

SEA
= Special Effect Amplifier,专门效应信号放大器;
= Spherical Electrostatic Analyzer, 球形静电分析仪[器];
= Systems Effectiveness Analyzer, 系统效能分析仪[器]

SEAC
= Standards Eastern Automatic Computer,东部自动计算机标准

SEADAC
= SEAkeeping Data Analysis Center,海洋管理数据分析中心

seal
[si:l]
绝缘(层),密封

sealant
[5si:lEnt]
密封剂[胶；层]

sealer
[5si:lE ; -Er]
保护层；密封器

seam
[si:m]
接缝；裂缝；焊合

seamless
[`si:mlIs]
【修】无缝

SEARCC
= South-East Asia Regional Computer Conference,东南亚地区计算机会议

search
[sE:tF]
搜索，检索，查找[SRCH]

searcher
[5sE:tFE]
搜索装置

searchlighting
[5sE:tF7laitiN]
雷达搜索(导航)

seasoning
[5si:zniN]
陈[老]化，干燥法；【动】使干燥

SEC
[sek]
= Securities and Exchange Commission,保密与交换委员会;
= Service and Engineering Center, 服务和工程中心;
= Single Error Correcting, 单错纠正

SECAM
[`si:9kAm]
塞康（顺序传送彩色与记忆制，法国采用的一种电视制式)

second
[5sekEnd]
秒；【修】第二(的)；二次；二阶[S,SE,SEC]

secondary
[5sekEndEri]
【修】辅助；次(要)；第二；二级；次级[SEC]

seconds
【WIN】计秒，暂停秒数

SECOR
= SEquential COllation of Range,距离连续校正(方式)

secret
[5si:krit]
【修】保密，秘密

section
[5sekFEn]
节，段；区域，扇区；部分；断面；【动】剖视；【WIN】稿件[SECT]

sectionalized
【修】分节，分段

sectioning
分割，分节

sector
[5sektE]
扇区，(又称)扇段；区，段；【动】分段

secular
[5sekjulE ; -Er]
【修】长期，永久，特征

SECURE
(布尔和巴贝奇公司)保密系统;【修】安全，可靠，保密

security
[si5kjuEriti]
安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施

seed
[si:d]
籽晶，种子，晶子种[粒]

seeding
[5si:diN]
引晶技术

seek
[si:k]
寻道 【动】寻[查]找；探求；调查；【WIN】 定位

seeker
[5si:kE ; -Er]
探测器

seeking
查找，寻找，故障检查

seepage
[5si:pidV]
过滤，渗漏

seg
[se^]
广义割集，分割;
= Selective Epitaxial Growth,有选择外延生长

segment
[5se^mEnt]
段 图段 程序；线；片)段；图块；【动】分段

segmentation
[7segmen5teiFEn, -mEn-]
(程序)分段，分割

segmented
[seg5mentid]
【修】(已)分段[割]的

segregation
[7segri5geiFEn]
分离，分凝法

SEI
= Software Engineering Institute,软件工程研究所

seismology
[saiz5mClEdVi ; -5mB:-]
地震学；地震状况

seize
[si:z]
【动】占用[据]

seizure
[5si:VE ; -Er]
捕获，占用，占线

select
[si5lekt]
选取，【微软】选定[择]

selected
[si5lektid]
【修】被选(择)，选中[定][SEL]

selecting
选择，选择法

selection
[si5lekFEn]
选择，选定(范围，内容)[SEL,SLN]

selective
[si5lektiv]
选择指令；【修】选择[SS]

selectivity
[silek5tiviti]
选择性

selector
[si5lektE ; -Er]
选择器；选择程序；选数器；选择开关[SEL]

selectron
[si5lektrCn]
选数管

selenium
[si5li:niEm, -njEm]
硒[Se]

self
[self]
自身；本性；自动

self-act
自动

self-adjusting
[5selfE5dVQstiN]
自调节

self-check
[5self5tFek]
自检(验，查)

self-consistent
[5selfkEn5sistEnt]
【修】自相容，自相一致

self-contained
[5selfkEn5teind]
自主[含]式；【修】独立，齐备，设备齐全，自含，配套[SCNTN]

self-determination
[5selfdi7tE:mi5neiFEn]
自确定

self-excitation
[5self7eksi5teiFEn]
自激(励)

self-explanatory
[selfIk5splAnEtErI]
【修】自解释

self-improvement
[5selfim5pru:vmEnt]
自改进，自我改善

self-locking
[self5lRkIN]
【修】自锁[SLFLKG]

self-organization
[5self7C:^Enai5zeiFEn]
自组织

self-protection
[5selfprE5tekFEn]
自保护

self-reading
[5self5ri:diN]
【修】自读

self-regulating
[5self5re^juleitiN]
自调整

self-regulation
[5self7re^ju5leiFEn]
自调整

selsyn
[5selsin]
自动同步机，同步装置

SEM
= Sample Evaluation Method,抽样鉴定法;
= Scanning Electron Microscope, 扫描电子显微镜;
= Silicon Electron Multiplier target vidicon, 硅电子倍增(靶)摄象管，硅电子倍增(靶)视象管;
= Silicon-target Electronic Multiplexer, 硅靶电子倍增摄象管

semanteme
[si5mAnti:m]
语义；语[义]素，同lexeme

semantic
[si5mAntik]
语义学；【修】语义(学)

semantics
[si5mAntiks]
语义(学)

semaphore
[5semEfC: ; -fC:r]
信号量；信号(灯，标志)

semasiology
[si7meisi5ClEdVi]
语义学

semeiology
[9si:mI`ClEdVI,-maI-,9semI-,-maI-]
符号(语言)学；症状学

sememe
[5semi:m]
语义要素，义素

semicolon
[5semi5kEulEn]
分号

semicomputable
[5semikEm5pju:tEbl]
【修】半可计算

semiconductive
【修】半导电

semiconductor
[7semikEn5dQktE ; -Er]
半导体[SC]

semicycle
[5semi5saikl]
半圆；半圈

semiduplex
半双工

semigroup
[5semi^ru:p]
半群

semilinear
【修】半线性

semilog
[9semI`lC^;-`lR:^,9semaI-]
【修】半对数，同semi logarithmic

semimetal
[5semi5metl]
半金属；半金属元素

seminar
[5seminB: ; -nB:r]
(技术)讲座

seminorm
半模，半范数

semiology
[7semi5ClEdVi]
符号(语言)学；症状学

semiotics
[semI5RtIks]
符号(语言)学，形式语言学

semipath
[5semi5pB:W]
半通路，半路径

semisinusoidal
[5semi5sainEsCidEl]
【修】半正弦

semisolid
[9semI`sClId,9semaI-]
【修】半固体；半固态

senary
[5si:nEri]
【修】六进制

send
[send]
【动】发送

sender
[5sendE ; -Er]
发送器；发送端[对象]；【WIN】发件人[S]

sending
[5sendiN]
发送

senior
[5si:njE]
高级[SR]

seniority
[si:ni5Criti]
前辈；高位数

sense
[sens]
读出；检测；传感；感知，感觉[SEN]

sensibility
[7sensi5biliti]
灵敏性[度]

sensing
[5sensiN]
感测；检测；读出；感知，感觉；传感；测向

sensitive
[5sensitiv]
【修】敏感，灵敏，感测

sensitivity
[7sensi5tiviti]
敏感性；灵敏度[性]；【WIN】阅读权限

sensitization
[7sensitai5zeiFEn]
敏化，激活；致敏

sensitized
[5sensitaizd]
【修】敏化

sensitizer
[5sensi7taizE]
敏化剂，致敏物质

sensitizing
[5sensitaiziN]
敏化法(故障修断用)

sensitometer
[7sensi5tCmitE]
感光计；曝光表

sensor
[5sensE ; -Er]
传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件

sensory
[5sensEri]
【修】传感，感觉[知];灵敏

sentence
[5sentEns]
句(子)

sentential
[sen5tenFEl]
【修】句子，命题

sentinel
[5sentinl]
标记(表示某段信息开始或终了的符号)；始终标记

separability
[7sepErE5biliti]
可分性

separable
[5sepErEbl]
【修】可分(离）

separate
[5sepEreit]
分隔，分离；【修】分离；各别，各自[SEP]

separated
[5sepEreitid]
【修】分离[割，开]

separating
[5sepEreitiN]
分隔

separation
[sepE5reiFEn]
分隔[离,割]；(导线)间距；距离(场效应晶体管沟道的)

separator
[5sepEreitE ; -Er]
分隔符；分离器[SEP]

SEPT
= Silicon Epitaxial Planar Transistor,硅外延平面晶体管

septenary
[sep5ti:nEri]
【修】七进制

septendecimal
[7septen5desimEl]
【修】十七进制

septet
[sep5tet]
七位字节；七元[位]组

septum
[5septEm]
隔片

SEQUEL
= Structured English QUEry Language,结构化英语式询问[查询]语言

sequence
[5si:kwEns]
顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列

sequencer
[5si:kwEnsE]
序列发生器，定序器[程序，符]；【多媒体】音序器；编曲器[SEQR]

sequencing
[5si:kwEnsiN]
排序，定序

sequent
[5si:kwEnt]
矢列式

sequential
[si5kwinFEl]
【修】顺序；时序；序列

SER
= Storage Error Register,存储器误码寄存器

serendipity
[7serEn5dipiti]
主题的偶然组配，偶然发现

serial
[5siEriEl]
【修】串行；串联；连续；【WIN】串口[SER]

serialization
[7siEriElai5zeiFEn]
串行化，变串行；编序

serialize
[5siEriElaiz]
【动】串行化

serializer
并串行转换器，(又称)串行(化)器

serially
连续，逐次

series
[5siEri:z]
序[系；数]列，级数；串[级]联

serif
[5serif]
【印】衬线(特指加在字母上做装饰的细线)

serious
[5siEriEs]
【修】严重

SERT
= Society of Electronic and Radio Technicians,电子与无线电技师协会

server
[5sE:vE ; 5sE:rvEr]
服务器；服务程序[系统]

service
[5sE:vis]
服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护

serviceability
[7sE:visE5biliti]
可服务性，可维修性；可用性；服务能力

serviceable
[5sE:visEbl]
【修】可用

servicer
[5sE:visE]
服务程序

servicing
[5sE:visiN ; 5sE:r-]
维护，修理

servo
[5sE:vEu]
伺服(装置，机构)；随动系统[机构]

servodyne
[5sE:vEu7dain]
伺服系统动力传动(装置)

servohead
伺服磁头

servointegrator
伺服积分器

servomodulator
[5sE:vEu5mCdjuleitE]
伺服调制器

servomotor
[5sE:vEu7mEutE]
伺服马达

servomultiplier
[sE:vEu5mQltiplaiE]
伺服乘法器

servonoise
伺服噪声(干扰)

servosystem
[5sE:vEu7sistEm]
伺服系统

SES
= Satellite Earth Station,卫星地面站;
= Signal Encrypt System, 信号加密系统

SESS
= Semi-Electronic Switching System,半电子交换方式，半电子交换制

session
[5seFEn]
【操】对话(期)，会话；【信】通话(通信系统中按既定协议而进行的对话)；【网】话路(可在其上进行通话的逻辑连接电路)

set
[set]
系 置位 集(合)，组；装置；【动】置位；置“１”；置值；建立连接；设置；联系；【WIN】安装，句子，顺序

set-up
建立，安排，编排，准备；装置，配置

settable
【修】可置[定]位

setting
[5setiN]
设置[定]值；设置

settle
[5setl]
【动】稳定，固定；调整，调度

settlement
[5setlmEnt]
结算；固定，确定；解决

setup
建立；安[编]排；准备；配[设，装]置；【WIN,NT】安装程序，初始化，启动

severe
[si5viE]
【修】严重，恶劣

severity
[si5veriti]
严重性

sexadecimal
[5seksE5desimEl]
【修】十六进制

sexagesimal
[7seksE5dVesimEl]
【修】六十进制

sexangle
[5seks7AN^l]
六边[角]形

sextet
[seks5tet]
六位字节

sexto
[5sekstEu]
【印】六开纸，六开本(的书)

SF
[7es 5ef]
= Shift Forward,前移;
= Sign Flag, 【ASM】(正负)符号标志;
= Single Frequency, 单频(率)

SFAR
= System Failure Analysis Report,系统故障分析报告

SFB
= SCSI Function Block,【unix】SCSI操作(分)程序;
= Semiconductor Functional Block, 半导体功能块

SFC
= Sectored File Controller,扇面[区]文件控制器，分区文件控制器;
= Selector File Channel, 选择器文件通道;
= Stationary Field Coil, 恒定场线圈;
= Supercritical Fluid Chromatography, 超临界液体色谱法

SFF
= Set Flip-Flop,置位触发器

SFL
= Substrate Feed Logic,衬底馈电逻辑;
= Symbolic Flowchart Language, 符号流程图语言

SFR
= Scale Factor Register,比例因子寄存器，标度因子寄存器;
= System Failure Rate, 系统故障率

SFT
= Standard Frequency Transmission,标准频率传输

SFTS
= Standard Frequency and Time Signal,标准频率时间信号，标频时信号;
= Swept Frequency Topside Sounder, 高空扫频探测器，扫频(电离层)上层探测器

SG
= Sawtooth Generator,锯齿波发生器;
= Scanning Gate, 扫描门；扫描控制门;
= Screen Grid, 帘栅极;
= SubGroup, 分组，子群;
= SuperGroup, 超群;
= Symbol Generator, 符号发生器;
= SynchroGenerator, 自同步发送机，自同步振荡器

SGE
= Standard Graphic Element,标准图示单元

SGI
= Silicon Graphics Inc.,一家计算机系统公司

SGM
= Spark Gap Modulator,火花隙(放电式)调制器

SGML
[7es dVi: em 5el]
= Standard Generalized Markup Language,【印】标准通用置标语言

SGN
= Scan Gate Number,扫描门序号

SGR
= Sodium Graphite Reactor,纳石墨反应堆

SGT
= SeGment Table,段表;
= SuperGroup Translator, 超群变换器

sh
[F]
【unix】标准命令解释程序;
= Second Harmonic,二次谐波;
= SubHarmonic, 分谐波;
= Subtract Halfword, 半字减

SHA
[FR:]
= Sample and Hold Amplifier,取样和保持放大器

shade
[Feid]
阴影，色调，色荫；浓淡；遮[滤]光器；罩，帽，伞状物；【微软】底纹

shading
[5FeidiN]
明暗处理；遮掩(法)，荫蔽(法)；(绘)阴影，浓淡[明暗]处理(技术，方法)，摄[显]象管寄生信号的电信号补偿(法)；【微软】底纹

SHADOW
(Altergo软件公司)远程处理监督程序;阴影，遮蔽；静区，盲区

shadowed
【WIN】附有阴影

shaft
[FB:ft]
(旋转，传动)轴

shallow
[5FAlEu ; -lou]
【修】浅(薄)

Shannon
香农

shape
[Feip]
形状；【动】整形

shaper
[5FeipE]
(脉冲)整形器

shaping
[5FeipiN]
整[定]形

share
[FZE]
共享，公[共]用;
= Society of Help to Avoid Redundant Efforts,(IBM公司)协助避免重复工作(的计算机用户)协会

shareable
[`FeErEbl]
【修】可共享，可共用

shared
【修】共享，共用

sharer
[5FZErE]
共用[享]者；共享程序

shareware
[5FeEweE ; 5Ferwer]
共享(软)件

sharing
[5FZEriN]
共享，共用

sharpening
[5FB:pEniN]
锐化

sharpness
[5FB:pnis]
清晰度；锐度

sheath
[Fi:W]
外皮，外层复盖物；复盖

sheet
[Fi:t]
(图，工作)表；单；张；(数据记录)纸；片，板，薄层[SH]

shelf
[Felf]
架子；层，格

shell
[Fel]
外壳，管壳；套管，(原子的)壳层[体]；【操】命令解释程序，【窗】对象[象标,选项]处理程序

shelves
[Felvz]
货架式寄存[存储]器

SHF
= SuperHigh Frequency,超高频

shield
[Fi:ld]
【动】屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护

shielded
[5Fi:ldid]
【修】有屏蔽；隔离

shielding
[5Fi:ldiN]
掩盖，掩遮；屏蔽,防护层

shift
[Fift]
移位；转义，换档(键)；偏移，漂移；交换，转换，替换；移距[SFT,SHF]

shifted
【修】移位

shifter
[5FiftE]
移位器；移位程序；移带器；移头器，移磁头器

shifting
[5FiftiN]
移位(操作)

shim
[Fim]
垫片；填隙片

shipping
[5FipiN]
【WIN】航运

SHM
= Second Harmonic Modulator,二次谐波调制器

shock
[FCk]
冲击；震动

shoe
[Fu:]
滑轨

shooting
[5Fu:tiN]
射击，发射； 检修

shop
[FCp]
计算站；车间； 商店； 工作间

short
[FC:t]
短路；【修】短

shortcut
[`FR:tkQt]
简化操作；【修】快速，简捷；【微软】快捷方式，快捷键

shorthand
[5FC:thAnd ; 5FC:rt-]
速记，简写

show
[FEu]
展[显]示，“显示”命令

shredder
[5FredE ; -Er]
【OS/2】碎纸机

SHRINK
(Informatics公司)SHRINK文件压缩系统;缩小，收缩

shrinkage
[5FrinkidV]
变狭，减少；皱缩，收缩；缩误

shrinking
收缩

shuffle
[5FQfl]
混洗，洗牌(并行处理中的一种操作)，完全打乱；正移(从左向右移)

shunt
[FQnt]
分路，分流；分路[流]器；并联，旁路

shutdown
[5FQtdaun]
停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机

shutter
[5FQtE]
遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门

shuttle
[5FQtl]
梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间

shuttlecock
[5FQtlkCk ; -kB:k]
羽毛球形铅字

SI
= shift in,【ASCII】移[换，转]入符;
= shift out, 【ASCII】移[换，转]出符;
= Shift-In character, 移入字符;
= Signal-Interference (ratio), 信号-干扰(比率);
= SIlicon, 硅;
= Single Instruction, 单指令;
= Source Impedance, 信源阻抗;
= Swap In, 换入

SIA
= Semiconductor Industry Association,半导体工业协会;
= Software Industry Association, 软件工业协会

SIAM
= Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,工业与应用数学协会

SIB
= Session Information Block,对话信息块，通话信息块;
= Software Issue Bulletin, 软件发行简报;
= Subtract Immediate with Borrow, 借位减立即数(指令)

sibilance
[`sIbIlEns]
齿音

SIC
= Semiconductor Integrated Circuit,半导体集成电路;
= Silicon Insulating Compound, 硅绝缘化合物;
= Silicon Integrated Circuit, 硅集成电路;
= Special Interest Committee (of ACM), (美国计算机协会的)专业委员会;
= Specific Inductive Capacity, 介电常数

SID
[sId]
= Society for Information Display,信息显示学会;
= Society for International Development, 国际开发学会;
= Source Image Distortion, 源象失真;
= Standard Instrument Departure, 仪器标准偏差;
= Symbolic Instruction Debugger, 符号指令调试程序

side
[said]
(旁)边；面；侧(面)

sidehead
侧标

sidetone
[`saIdtEJn]
侧音

SIDS
[sidz]
= Speech IDentification System,语言识别系统

Siemens
[5si:mEnz]
西门子(公司)

sieving
[5siviN]
筛分，筛选(法)

SIFT
= Share Interval FORTRAN Translator,共享区间ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ翻译程序

sifting
[5siftiN]
筛选，淘汰

SIG
= Special Interest Group,专业组;
= Special Interest Groups of ACM, 美国计算机协会的专业组

SIGACT
= Special Interest Groupon Automata and Computability Theory (ACM),自动机与可计算性理论专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGARCH
= Special Interest Group on computer ARCHitecture (ACM),计算机体系结构专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGART
= Special Interest Group on ARTificial intelligance (ACM),人工智能专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGBDP
= Special Interest Group on Business Data Processing (ACM),商业数据处理专业组

SIGBIO
= Special Interest Group on BIOmedical computing (ACM),生物医学计算专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGCAS
= Special Interest Group on Computers And Society (ACM),计算机与社会专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGCOMM
= Special Interest Group on data COMMunication (ACM),数据通信专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGCPR
= Special Interest Group on Computer Personnel Research (ACM),计算机人事研究专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGCSE
= Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education,计算机科学教育专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGDA
= Special Interest Group on Design Automation (ACM),设计自动化专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGFIDET
= Special Interest Group on FIle DEscription and Translation (Replaced by SIGMOD) (ACM),文件说明与翻译专业组(由数据管理专业组取代)(美国计算机协会)

SIGGRAPH
= Special Interest Group in computer GRAPHics (ACM),计算机图形学专业组(美国计算机协会)

sight
[sait]
视线；视野；瞄准；观测[察]；视觉

sighting
[5saitiN]
观察[测]

SIGINT
= SIGnal INTelligence,(载波)信号情报

SIGIR
= Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM),情报检索专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGLASH
= Special Interest Group on Language Analysis and Studies in the Humanities (ACM),语言分析与人文学研究专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGMA
= Software International Generalized Manufacturing Applications (Software International),(国际软件公司)国际通用化软件制造应用(程序，软件)

SIGMAP
= Special Interest Group on MAthematical Programming (ACM),线性规划专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGMICRO
= Special Interst Group on MICROprogramming (ACM),微程序设计专业组(美国计算机协会)

sign
[sain]
(代数)符号，正负号；信号；记号[S，SN]

sign-off
[`saInCf,-R:f]
结束(命令)，符号结束(指令)[S/OFF]

signal
[5si^nl]
信号；【动】发(射)信号[SGL，SIG]

signaling
[`sI^nLlIN]
信令；信号传输(法)；发信(号)

signals
信号(系统)

signature
[5signEtFE ; -Er]
符号差；签[署]名；标记图，图象；特征

signed
【修】带符号的

significance
[si^5nifikEns]
有效(性)，有效位，有效数；权；意义

significant
[si^5nifikEnt]
【修】有效的；有意义的；重要的

signification
[7signifi5keiFEn]
词义，含义；重大

significative
[si^5nifikEtiv, -keit-]
【修】有意义的，重要的，有效的[SIG]

signify
[5signifai]
表示；符号化

SIGNUM
= Special Interest Group on NUmerical Mathematics (ACM),计算数学专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGSAM
= Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation (ACM),符号与代数处理专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGSIM
= Special Interest Group on SIMulation (ACM),模拟专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGSOFT
= Special Interest Group on SOFTware engineering (ACM),软件工程专业组(美国计算机协会)

SIGUCC
= Special Interest Group on University Computing Centers (ACM),大学计算中心专业组(美国计算机协会)

silence
[5sailEns]
静(寂)；抑制；禁止

silica
[5silikE]
硅石，二氧化硅

silicide
[5sili7said]
硅化物

silicon
[5silikEn]
硅[SI]

silicone
[5silikEun ; -koun]
硅(有机)树脂，硅酮

siliconizing
[5silikE7naiziN]
扩散渗硅，硅化处理

silk
[silk]
丝

silo
[5sailEu ; -lou]
竖井，导弹地下仓库

silver
[5silvE]
银；浅灰色

silviculture
[5silvi7kQltFE]
造林学，造林法；造林业，造林

SIM
= Sequential Inference Machine,顺序推理机;
= Subscriber Identity Module, 用户标识模块

SIMA
= Scientific Instrument Manufacturers Association,科学仪器厂家协会

SIMAJ
= Scientific Instrument Manufacturers Associationof Japan,日本科学仪器厂家协会

similar
[5similE]
【修】相似

similarity
[7simi5lAriti]
相似性

SIMM
= Single Inline Memory Module,内存组件

SIMP
= Satellite Information Message Protocol,卫星信息通信协议[规约]

SIMPL
ＳＩＭＰＬ程序设计语言与编译程序系列(如ＳＩＭＰＬ-Ｑ或ＳＩＭＰＬ-Ｔ);
= Single Identify Micro-Programming Language,单标识微程序设计语言

simple
[5simpl]
【修】简单；简易；单;ＳＩＭＰＬＥ自动编码系统

simplex
[5simpleks]
单工；单向，单路；单向通信；单纯形[SPX，SX]

simplicity
[sim5plisiti]
简明性，简单性

simplification
[7simplifi5keiFEn]
简化，简易性

simplified
简化的

SIMS
= Scandinavian SIMulation Society,斯堪的纳维亚模拟学会;
= Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, 二次离子质谱测定法

SIMSCRIPT
ＳＩＭＳＣＲＩＰＴ语言，SIMSCRIPT模拟程序设计语言

SIMULA
= Simulation Language,仿真语言，模拟语言

simulate
[5simjuleit]
【动】模拟，仿真

simulation
[7simju5leiFEn]
模拟 仿真;模拟程序操作研究技术(霍尼韦尔公司)

simulator
[5simjuleitE ; -Er]
模拟器；模拟程序；模拟系统；模拟电路[SIM，SM]

simultaneity
[7simEltE5niEti]
同时性

simultaneous
[7simEl5teinjEs]
，02.07【修】同时的

sin
[sin]
正弦

sine
[sain]
正弦

singing
[5siNiN]
蜂鸣，振鸣

single
[5siN^l]
一个；单精度型；【修】单个[线，身，选，一，项，独][S,SGL,SNGL]

singleton
[5siN^ltEn]
单元素(集合)；【修】唯一，单个

singular
[5siN^julE]
【修】奇异

singularity
[7sin^ju5lAriti]
奇(异)点，奇异性

sink
[siNk]
散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集

sinter
[5sintE]
烧结，热压结，结块

sintering
[5sintEriN]
烧结(法)

sinusoid
[5sainE7sCid]
正弦曲线，正弦波

sinusoidal
[9saInE`sRIdLl]
【修】正弦(波，式，形，曲线)

SIP
= SAGE Improvement Program,“赛其”防空系统改进方案;
= Satellite Information Processor, 卫星信息处理机;
= Satellite Inspection Program, 卫星观察[检查]程序;
= Satellite Interceptor Program, 卫星拦截程序;
= Short Irregular Pulse, 无规则短脉冲

siphoning
虹吸(法)

SIPO
= System Installation Productivity Option,系统安装辅助软件（任)选件(ＩＢＭ公司)

SIR
= Selective Information Retrieval,选择(性)情报检索;
= Sigma Information Retrieval system, Ｓｉｇｍａ情报检索系统

SIRIS
= Scanning InfraRed Inspection System,扫描(式)红外检查系统

SIS
= Safeguards Information System,“卫兵”信息系统;
= SAGE Interceptor Simulator, “赛其”截击模拟器;
= Satellite Intercept System, 卫星拦截系统;
= Scientific Instruction Set, 科学指令系统，科学指令集;
= Student Information System, 学生信息系统

SIT
= Silicon Intensified Target (vidicon),硅靶强化[增光]视象管;
= Swiss Institute of Technology, 瑞士理工学院;
= System Initialzation Table, 系统预置表，系统初始化表

SITC
= Standard International Trade Classification,标准国际贸易分类(法)

site
[sait]
位置，地点，现场，场地;卫星教学[育]电视设备

situation
[7sitju5eiFEn]
情况，状况[态]，势态

sizable
[5saizEbl]
【WIN】可调整的

size
[saiz]
尺寸；大小；容量；长度；规模[SZ]

sizing
[5saiziN]
尺寸估计，容量估计，大小估计，规模估计；【动】改变尺寸，调整大小

SJCC
= proceedings of the Spring Joint Computer Conference,春季联合计算机会议录;
= Spring Joint Computer Conference (replaced by NCC), 春季联合计算机会议(由ＮＣＣ全国计算机会议取代)

SK
= Stock Keeping Unit,证券保管部件，存库标识；库存商品登记装置

skeletal
[5skelitl]
【修】骨架；纲要

skeleton
[5skelitEn]
框[骨，构]架；【VSE】作业填写单

skeptical
[5skeptikEl]
【修】怀疑，不相信

sketchpad
[`sketFpAd]
草图，略图

skew
[skju:]
歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭

skewing
[5skju:iN]
斜移；时滞；偏移

skewness
偏[倾，歪]斜度

skim
[skim]
撇渣，撇清；刮削

skin
[skin]
外壳，外皮

skip
[skip]
跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令[SK]

skipping
[5skipiN]
跳跃；跳行

skylab
[`skaIlAb]
天空实验室

SL
= Standard Label,标准标号

slab
[slAb]
长字节(一般为１２个二进制位)；板，片，切片

slack
[slAk]
【修】松弛

SLAM
= Stored-Logic Adaptive Microcircuit,存储逻辑自适应微型电路

slash
[slAF]
斜线[杠](/)

slave
[sleiv]
【修】从(属)，随动[S]

SLCC
= Saturn Launch Control Computer,发射控制计算机;
= Saturn Launcher Computer Complex, “土星”发射器复合计算机;
= Soft Launch Control Center, 软发射控制中心(美)

sleek
[sli:k]
【动】磨光，修光

sleep
[sli:p]
睡眠，静止

sleeve
[sli:v]
套筒，套管

slew
[slu:]
超行距走纸，快速跳跃[行]；摆动；转换；旋转，扭转

slewing
[5slu:iN]
回转，旋转；转换；交换

SLF
= Survivable Low Frequency communications,残存[余]低频段通信;
= System Line Filter, 系统线路滤波器

SLG
= Secondary Lattice Group,次级Ｘ形网络群，二次网络群

slice
[slais]
片；限幅，削波，限波；薄片，切片；部分；时间片；程序片

slicer
[5slaisE]
限幅器；双向限幅器

slicing
[5slaisiN]
切片，切断；限幅，限制

slide
[slaid]
滑动触头；【动】使滑动

slider
[5slaidE]
浮动块(磁头用)；滑轨[板]，滑动器；【窗】滑动块

sliding
[5slaidiN]
【修】滑动，活动；可调整

slip
[slip]
滑致畸变；滑移[动]；(电视)图象水平偏移(失真)；【WIN】名单

slit
[slit]
裂缝，缝隙

sliver
[5slivE, 5slaivE]
裂缝；狭条；碎料，裂片；(存储)条

SLM
= Subscriber Loop Multiplexer,用户环路多路复用器，用户环路多路转接器;
= Synchronous Line Multiplexer, 同步线路多路转接器

slope
[slEup]
斜率

slot
[slCt]
插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片;
= Stabilized Line-of-sight Optical Tracker,稳定视线光学跟踪仪

slotter
[5slCtE]
插床(机床用)

slotting
[5slCtiN]
【动】(在穿孔卡片上)打孔，开槽，切削

slow
[slEu]
【修】慢(速)，缓慢

slowdown
[5slEudaun ; 5slou-]
减速；延迟

SLP
= Silicon Light Pulse,硅光脉冲

SLR
= Service Level Reporter,服务程度[水平]报告程序;
= Storage Limits Register, 存储界限寄存器

SLS
= Side Lobe Suppression,旁瓣抑制;
= Silicon Light Source, 硅光源;
= Speed Limiting Switch, 限速开关

SLSI
超大规模集成(电路)

SLT
= Solid Logic Technology,固体[态]逻辑技术;
= Solid Logic Transistor, 固体[态]逻辑晶体管

slug
[slQ^]
缓动环

slur
[slE:]
印刷模糊，字迹重复

slurry
[5slQri ; 5slE:ri]
膏剂，软膏；粘合液

SM
= set mode,【EBCDIC】置位方式符;
= Simpson's Multipliers, 辛普森乘数;
= Storage Module, 存储模块;
= Subscriber's Meter, (电话)用户计次表;
= Synchronous Modem, 同步调制解调器

SMA
= Structured Markov Algorithm,结构化(的)马尔可夫算法

SMAC
= Scene Matching Area Correlation,景象匹配区相关;
= Science and Mathematics Analysis Center, 科学与数学分析中心(美国);
= Store Multiple Access Control, 存储多路存取控制

small
[smC:l]
【印】小写；【修】小(型)[S,SML];
= Selenium diode Matrix ALloy Logic,硒合金二极管矩阵逻辑(电路)

smart
[smB:t]
【修】灵巧[便，敏];
= Salton's Magical Automatic Retrieval of Texts,ＳＭＡＲＴ系统

SMC
= Scientific Manpower Commission,科学人力委员会，科学劳动力委员会

SMD
= Sony Magneto Diode,(日本)索尼(公司研制的)磁敏二极管;
= Storage Module Disk, 存储体磁盘;
= Storage Module Drive, 存储体驱动器

SME
= Society of Manufacturing Engineers,制造工程师协会

smear
[smiE]
阴渗，浸润；活点(图象模糊)，油迹；沾污；涂抹

SMG
= Super Master Group,超主群

SMI
= Structure for Management Information,管理信息结构

SMIS
= Spectrum-Matching Imaging System,频谱匹配映象系统

SML
= Spool MultiLeaving,假脱机多路递交(法);
= System Message Language, 系统信息语言

SMM
= Stand-by Main Memory,备用主存储器;
= start of manual message, 【EBCDIC】人工报文启动符;
= System Management Monitor, 系统管理监督[控]程序，系统管理监控器

SMO
= Stabilized Master Oscillator,稳定主控振荡器;
= Synchronized Modulated Oscillator, 同步调制振荡器

SMOG
= Special Monitor Output Generator,专用监视器输出信号发生器

smoke
[smEuk]
烟，烟雾，烟尘

smooth
[smu:T]
【动】平滑(过渡)，修匀；【修】平稳，平滑

smoother
[5smu:TE]
平滑滤波器

smoothing
[5smu:TiN]
修匀，平滑，使平滑

SMP
= simple management protocol,【TCP/IP】简单管理协议;
= Symmetric Multiple Processor, 对称多处理器

SMPTE
= Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers,电影与电视工程师协会

SMS
[7es em 5es]
共用[享]海量[大容量]存储器;
= Scientific Micro System Co.,科学微系统公司;
= Semiconductor-Metal-Semiconductor, 半导体-金属-半导体;
= Storage Management System, 存储(器)管理系统;
= Stores Management System, 存储管理系统

SMT
= SubMiniature Tube,超小型电子管;
= Surface mounting technology, 表面组装技术;
= Systems Management Tool, 系统管理工具

SMTP
= simple mail transfer protocol,简单邮件传送协议

SN
= Signal to Noise,信号噪声比，信噪比;
= Speech Network, 通话网络;
= Stage Number, 级号，级数

SNA
= Systems Network Architecture,◎【IBM】系统网络(体系)结构

snap
[snAp]
揿钮接头，抓取;
= Semantic Network Array Processor,语义网络阵列处理机;
= System for Natural Programming, 自然程序设计系统;
= System Network Activity Program, 系统网络动作程序;
= System Network Architecture Progeam, 系统网络结构程序

snapshot
[5snApFCt ; -FB:t]
抽点打印；瞬象，瞬态图

snatch
[snAtF]
【动】获[提]取

SNI
= SNA Network Interconnection,ＳＮＡ网络互连，系统网络结构网络互连;
= Studieselskapet for Norsk Industry, 挪威工业发展协会

snippet
[5snipit]
【WIN】代码片断

SNMP
= simple network management protocol,【TCP/IP】简单网络管理协议

SNOBOL
[`snEJbCl]
= String-Oriented SymBOlic Language,面向字符串的符号语言，ＳＮＯＢＯＬ语言

snoop
[snu:p]
探听，窥探

snow
[snEu]
“雪花”干扰[效应]

SNR
= Signal-to-Noise Ratio,信号噪声比，信噪比

SO
= Send Only,只发送;
= Serial Output, 串行输出;
= Shift Out character, 移出字符，换出字符;
= ShutOff sequence, 停机顺序

soak
[sEuk]
吸收；浸渍；掺入

SOAP
= Simplify Obscure ALGOL Program,简化模糊ＡＬＧＯＬ语言程序;
= Symbolic Optimum Assembly Programming, 符号(最)优化汇编程序设计

SOB
= Start Of Burst,段[字符组]起[开]始

SOC
= Satellite Operations Center,卫星操作中心;
= Self-Organizing Control, 自组织控制器;
= Space Operations Center, 空间[字航]操作中心;
= Start Of Calling, 呼叫开始；启动调入;
= System Operation Console, 系统操作台，系统控制台

SOCC
= Spacecraft Operations Control Center,航天器操作控制中心

socioeconomic
[7sEusiEuekE5nCmik, 7sEuFiEu-, -i:kE- ; 7sousiouekE5nB:-, 7souFiou-, -i:kE-]
【修】社会经济学

sociology
[7sEusi5ClEdVi, 7sEuFi- ; 7sousi5B:l-]
社会学

socket
[5sCkit ; 5sB:-]
插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；【网】报路[SK]

SOCRATES
(ＣＩＩ公司的)数据库管理系统

SOD
= Superintendent Of Documents，GPO,(美国政府印刷局)文献总监处

SOF
= Start-Of-Format control,格式开始(控制);
= Structured-Oriented FORTRAN, 面向结构的ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言

soft
[sCft]
【修】软(性，件)

software
[5sCftwZE]
软件，软设备[S/W,SW]

SOH
= start of heading (CC),【ASCII】报头[标题，头标]开始符;
= Start-Of-Heading character, 头标开始字符，标题开始字符;
= Start-Of-Heading transmission controlcharacter, 头标起始传输控制(字)符

SOI
= Signal Operating Instruction,信号操作指令;
= Silicon On Insulator, 硅绝缘体[技术]

SOL
= Safe Operating Limit,安全操作限制

solder
[5sCldE, 5sC(:)-]
焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合

solderability
[9sCldErE`bIlEtI;9sCdE-]
可焊性

soldering
[5sCldEriN]
焊接；钎焊，锡焊

solderless
【修】无焊(料，剂)

solenoid
[5sEulinCid]
螺线管，圆筒形线圈

solicit
[sE5lisit]
请求，征求

solid
[5sClid]
【修】固态，固体；【微软】原色，实心，纯色，实线[S,SLD]

solidifying
固化，凝固

solidity
[sE5liditi]
固态；硬度；体积

solidus
[5sClidEs ; 5sB:-]
固态线；斜号“／”

solipsism
[5sClipsizEm ; 5sB:-, 5sou-]
唯我论

solitaire
[7sCli5teE ; 7sB:li5ter]
【微软】单人纸牌游戏

solitary
[5sClitEri]
【修】单独，唯一

solubility
[7sClju5biliti]
可溶性； 可解[决]性

soluble
[5sCljubl]
【修】可解，可溶

solution
[sE5lju:FEn]
解(法，答)；溶解，溶液

solvability
[9sClvE`bIlEtI, 9sR:l-]
溶解度；可解性

solvable
[5sClvEbl]
【修】可解答，可解释

solve
[sClv]
解释[答，决]，求解

solver
[5sClvE]
解算机；求解程序

SOMA
= SOftware MAchine,软件机器

son
[sQn]
子，分支，子代

sonagraph
[5sCnE7^rB:f]
声纳图

sonar
[5sEunB:, -nE ; 5sounB:r, -nEr]
= sound navigation and ranging,声纳，声导航和测距(法)

sone
[sEun]
宋(响度单位)

sonic
[5sCnik ; 5sB:-]
【修】声(音，波，速)，有声

sonobuoy
[5sCnEbCi]
声纳浮标

sonolator
(可见语言)声谱显示仪

sons
= son set,子集

sophisticated
[sE5fistikeitid]
【修】复杂(电路等)；高级；完善(采用了先进技术)

sophistication
[sE9fisti`keiFEn]
技巧；完善度

SOR
= Serial Output Register,串行输出寄存器;
= Start Of Record, 记录开始(字符);
= Succesive Over-Relaxation, 逐次超松弛

soroban
[5sCrEbEn]
算盘

sort
[sC:t]
分类，排序；印刷字符

sorter
[5sC:tE]
分类器[机]，分拣器；分类程序

sorting
[5sC:tiN]
排序，分类(法)，排序法

SOS
[esEJ5es]
= Share Operating System,共享操作系统;
= Silicon On Sapphire, 硅蓝宝石;
= start of significance, 【EBCDIC】有效位开始符

SOT
= Start Of Text,正文开始(字符)

sound
[saund]
声(音)，音响

sounder
[5saundE]
发声器，声码器

soundness
[5saundnis]
合法性，有效性

source
[sC:s]
源(极)；信号源，电源；源点，[S,SRC]

SOUT
= Swap OUT,换出

SOV
= Skip OVerflow,溢出跳步;
= Sound On Vision, 伴音干扰(图象)

SOW
= Start Of Word,字开始;
= Statement Of Work, 工作语句

SP
= Satellite Processor,卫星处理机;
= Scratch Pad, 便笺(存储器)，暂存;
= Sequential Processor, 顺序处理机;
= Serial to Parallel, 串(行)到并(行);
= Series-Parallel, 串并联的，混联的;
= SPace, 空间，间隔；空号，【ASCII】空格符;
= SPecial, 【修】特别，专用

SPA
= Scratch Pad Area,暂存区(域);
= Software Publishor Assoaiation, (美)软件出版商协会;
= Statistical Processing and Analysis, 统计处理及分析

space
[speis]
空格[白，间，号]，间隔；过行；【微软】空格校验

spacebar
空格键

spacecraft
[5speiskrB:ft]
空间飞行器，宇宙飞船

spacer
[5speisE]
衬垫，衬套，衬片

spacing
[5speisiN]
空间，空格；间隔[距]

spacistor
[`speIsIstE(r)]
空间电荷晶体管

spade
[speid]
【WIN】黑桃

span
[spAn]
一个量或函数的)变化范围；【数】生成；【航】翼展；跨越;
= SPAce communication Network,空间通信网络

spanning
[5spAniN]
生成；跨越

spar
[spB:]
晶石

SPARC
= Scalable Processor ARChitecture,可缩放处理机体系结构

spare
[spZE]
备用的；备件，备品，备份[SP]

spark
[spB:k]
火花，瞬态放电

sparse
[spB:s ; spB:rs]
【修】(稀)疏

sparsity
[`spB:sEtI]
稀疏性

spatial
[5speiFEl]
【修】空间

spawn
[spC:n]
分散；产生

spawner
【unix】进程生成程序

SPC
= Stored Program Control,存储程序控制(技术，方法)

SPDOS
= Super CCDOS,超级汉字磁盘操作系统

speaker
[5spi:kE]
扬声器；说话者[SPAR]

spec
[spek]
= specifications,说明书;
= Systems Performance Evaluation Committee,系统性能评定委员会

special
[5speFEl]
【修】专用，特殊，特定；【WIN,NT】定位条件，特殊格式[SPCL,SPEC]

specialist
[5speFElIst]
专家；专用程序

specialization
[7speFElai5zeiFEn ; -lE-]
专业化，专门化

specific
[spi5sifik]
【修】特殊，具体

specification
[7spesifi5keiFEn]
规约，(又称)规格说明，(规范)说明书，技术要求

specificator
[5spesifikeitE]
说明符，区分符

specificity
[7spesi5fisiti]
特性[征]，特殊性

specified
【修】指[规]定

specify
[5spesifai]
【动】指定，规定，确定

specimen
[5spesimin, -mEn]
样品，样本，标本[SPEC]

speck
[spek]
斑点

speckle
[5spekl]
斑点

specs
[speks]
规格，规范，说明书

spectator
[spek5teitE;5spekteitE]
【WIN】旁观者

spectra
光谱；频谱

spectral
[5spektrEl]
【修】频谱，光谱

spectrometer
[spek5trCmitE]
分光计

spectroscope
[5spektrEskEup ; -skoup]
分光镜

spectroscopy
[spek5trCskEpi]
光谱学，波[频]谱学；分光术

spectrum
[5spektrEm]
光谱，频谱，谱；分光；领域，范围

specular
[5spekjulE]
【修】镜面，反射

speculative
[5spekjulEtiv, -leit-]
【修】推测性，推理性；投机

speech
[spi:tF]
说话，言语，语[话]音

speed
[spi:d]
速度

speller
[5spelE ; -Er]
拼写者；拼音程序

spelling
[5speliN]
拼写(法)；【微软】拼写检查

sphere
[sfiE ; sfir]
球体，球面；区域，范围

spherical
[5sferikEl]
【修】球形，球面

spherics
[5sferiks]
球面几何学，球面三角形

SPI
= Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外围接口

SPICE
= Sales Point Information Computing Equipment,销售点信息计算设备

spigot
[5spigEt]
插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头

spike
[spaik]
尖峰信号；测试信号[脉冲]；峰值；【WIN】图文场

spill
[spil]
漏出，溢出，漏失

spillway
[5spilwei]
溢洪道

spin
[spin]
自旋，旋转，螺旋模型

spindle
[5spindl]
主轴，心轴

spinner
[5spinE ; -Er]
微调控制项

spinning
[5spiniN]
纺织，精纺；旋转，自旋

spiral
[5spaiErEl]
【修】螺线，螺旋

SPL
= Source Program Library,源程序库;
= Special Purpose Language, 专用语言;
= Stack Pointer Low, 栈指示字低位部分;
= Symbolic Programming Language, 符号程序设计语言;
= System Progam Loader, 系统程序的装入程序

splice
[splais]
接合；接头

splicer
[5splaisE ; -Er]
(纸带机的)断头接合器，接带器

splicing
[5splaisiN]
接合(技术，方法)

spline
[splain]
【数】样条

split
[split]
分开[离，裂，割]，拆分

splitter
[5splitE]
分路[配]器

splitting
[5splitiN]
分离传输；分裂；分区

spoiling
损坏，弄坏

spontaneous
[spCn5teinjEs, -niEs]
【修】自发，自生

spoofing
电子欺骗(法)；【修】假

spool
[spu:l]
线圈；卷(筒)，(记录带的)卷轴，盘;
= Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On-Line,假脱机(操作，系统)，外部设备同时联机操作，输入输出子系统

spooler
假脱机系统[程序]

spooling
外部设备同时联机操作(技术，方法)，假脱机(操作，系统)，输入输出子系统；【WIN,NT】正在进行后台打印，多任务缓冲处理

sport
[spC:t]
运动，游戏，娱乐

spot
[spCt]
斑点，点；地点；点焊

SPR
= Serial PRinter,串行打印机;
= Software Problem Report, 软件问题报告

spray
[sprei]
喷射，溅射

spread
[spred]
展开，传播，扩展，分布

spreadsheet
[5spredFi:t]
电子表格，电子数据表；伸展表

spring
[spriN]
弹簧；【动】弹出

sprite
[sprait]
子画面，子图形，单色画面，

SPS
= Samples Per Second,抽样/秒;
= Standby Power Supply, 独立电源

SPSS
= Statistical Package for (the) Social Sciences,社会科学统计程序包

SPU
= Slave Processing Unit,从属处理机

spurious
[5spjuEriEs ; 5spjur-]
【修】寄生，伪，假，乱真

sputter
[5spQtE ; -Er]
溅射，喷射

sputtering
[5spQtEriN]
溅射(法)

SQ
= SQuare,平方；方块；【修】矩形

SQA
= Software Quality Assurance,【软】软件质量保证(法);
= System Queue Area, 系统排队区

SQL
= Structured Query Language,结构化查询语言

square
[skwZE]
平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]

squarer
[5skwZErE]
平方器

squeal
[skwi:l]
(磁带的)尖叫声，啸叫

SR
= Service Request,服务请求;
= Shift Register, 移位寄存器;
= Special Register, 专用寄存器

SRAM
= Sort Re-entrant Access Method,分类重入存取方法;
= static RAM, 静态随机存储器，静态随机存取存储器;
= Static Random Access Memory, 静态随机存取存储器

SRC
= SouRCe,电源，信号源，源(程序、数据、文件、信息)

SRM
= Short Range Modem,近程调制解调器;
= System Resource Manager, 系统资源管理程序[员]

SRS
= Software Requirement Specification,【软】软件需求规范[说明书]

SSA
= System S/W Associates，Inc,(美)系统软件联合公司

SSD
= System Status Display,系统状态显示器

SSI
= Small Scale Integration,小规模集成(电路)

SSL
= Source Statement Library,源语句库;
= System Simulation Language, 系统模拟语言

SSN
= Social Security Number,社会保障号

SSS
= Software Specification Sheet,软件规范表;
= Subsystem Support Services, 【IBM】子系统支援服务(程序，软件)

ST
= Smlltalk,◎IBM面向对象的编程环境[语言];
= STored, 存储

STA
= status,状态

stability
[stE5biliti]
稳定性

stabilization
[7steibilai5zeiFEn]
稳定性，稳定化

stabilizer
[5steibilaizE]
稳定程序[器，设备]

stabilizing
[5steibE7laiziN]
稳定化

stabistor
[5steibistE]
半导体稳压二极管，限压半导体二极管

stable
[5steibl]
【修】稳定，稳态

stack
[stAk]
栈，堆栈[积]，存储栈[S,STK]

stacked
[stAkt]
【修】堆叠；入栈，栈式，叠层式[STKD]

stacker
[5stAkE]
叠[接]卡箱；集纸箱；堆积箱[STKR]

stacking
[5stAkiN]
堆垛，层积，叠卡

staff
[stB:f]
(维护)人员

staffing
[5stB:fiN]
人员配备，人员指挥

stage
[steidV]
级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级

stagger
[5stA^E]
参差，交错；摆动，摆点

staging
[5steidViN]
登台，升级，数据移动；【修】分级，分段

stain
[stein]
着色，染色；着色剂；污点

STAIRS
= STorage And Information Retrieval System,存储和情报检索系统

stakeholder
[5steik7hEuldE ; -7houldEr]
赌金保管者，风险承担者

stamper
[5stAmpE]
压模

stamping
[5stAmpiN]
(印制电路中)冲压，模压(法)

stand-alone
[`stAndE9lEJn]
【修】(相对于操作系统而言)独立，与操作系统无关，独立于操作系统

standard
[5stAndEd]
标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体

standardization
[7stAndEdai5zeiFEn]
标准化，规格化

standardize
[5stAndEdaIz]
【动】标准化，规格化

standardizing
标准化

standby
[5stAndbaI]
备用

standoff
[`stAndCf, -R:f]
孤立，平衡，抵消，隔开；【修】有支座括脚

star
[stB:]
星形(网络)；星号

start
[stB:t]
起[启]动，开[起]始[ST,STRT]

starter
[5stB:tE ; 5stB:rtEr]
启动程序；启动器

starting
[5stB:tiN]
启动，启始

startup
启动

state
[steit]
状态，态，情况，位置；【WIN】省份[S]

state-of-the-art
目前发展水平；【修】最新，现代

statement
[5steitmEnt]
语句；陈述；命题[STMT]

static
[5stAtik]
【修】静(态)，不变

staticize
[5stAtisaiz]
【动】保存(信息等)；静化

station
[5steiFEn]
站，台，电台；位置；测量点；终端[STA，STN]

stationarity
[7steiFE5nAriti]
定性指标；平稳性

statism
[5steitiz(E)m]
控制误差

statistics
[stE5tistiks]
统计学；统计数字[信息]

stator
[5steitE]
(电容器的)定片；定子

status
[5steitEs]
状态，态；状况

std
= standard,标准

STE
= System Test Equipment,系统测试设备

steady
[5stedi]
【修】稳定

stealing
[5sti:liN]
挪用，窃用

steepness
[5sti:pnis]
陡度

steer
[stiE]
(电流)导引，引入；操纵

steerable
【修】可操纵，可控制

steering
[5stiEriN ; 5stir-]
操纵，控制；导引

STEIN
= System Test Environment INputs,系统测试环境输入

stellar
[5stelE ; -Er]
【修】星体，天体；主要，第一流

stem
[stem]
词干；晶体管管座

stencil
[5stensl, -sil]
蜡纸，型板， 模板，漏印板，孔版

step
[step]
步骤；步(长)；(电平的)台阶；节距；档；【WIN】单步方式[执行，调试]

step-by-step
【修】步进式，逐步

step-down
逐级下降

step-up
上升

stepping
[5stepiN]
步进式，改变

stepwise
步进式，逐步

steradian
[stE5reidjEn]
立体弧度，球面(角)度

stereo
[5stiEriEu]
立体(声)

stereomapping
[5stiEriE7mApiN]
立体映射，立体映射法

stereopsis
[7stiEri5Cpsis]
立体影象

stereoscopic
[7steriE5skCpik, 7stiEr- ; 7steriE5skB:-, 7stir-]
【修】立体，体视

sterling
[5stE:liN]
【修】英币，用英币支付

STET
= STructured Editing Tool,结构化编辑工具

stethophone
[5steWEfEun]
监听器

sticky
[5stiki]
粘着[在]

stiff
[stif]
【修】刚性，硬；非弹性

stiffening
[5stifniN]
加强，加劲；稠化

stiffness
[5stifnis]
刚性，刚度，硬度；稳定性，抗扰性

stochastic
[stEu5kAstik]
【修】随机

stock
[stCk]
库存

stockholder
[5stRkhEJldE(r)]
股东

stop
[stCp]
停[终]止，停机[STP]

stopper
[5stCpE ; 5stB:pEr]
最高内存单元，停机地址

storage
[5stCridV]
存储器，内存，存放处；【动】存储

storatron
[5stC:rE7trCn]
存储管

store
[stC:, stCE]
存储，存储器[STR]

store-and-forward
存储转发

STR
= STatus Register,状态寄存器;
= Synchronous Transmitter/Receiver, 同步发送-接收器

straightening
[5streitniN]
线性化

straightforward
[streit5fC:wEd]
【修】直接；顺向；简单；简明

strain
[strein]
应变；变形;
= STRuctural Analytical INterpreter,结构分折解释程序

strand
[strAnd]
导线束；绞合线

strap
[strAp]
短接，跨接

strapping
[5strApiN]
捷联，短接，跨接(法)

strategy
[5strAtidVi]
策略

stratification
[7strAtifi5keiFEn]
【软】成层法，层(次)化

stratified
[5strAtifaid]
【修】成层，分层，层化

stratigraphy
[strE5ti^rEfi]
地层学

STRATUS
⊙ (美国)容错计算机公司;层云

stray
[strei]
杂散，寄生

streak
[stri:k]
条纹，拖尾

streaking
[5 stri:kiN]
拖尾

stream
[stri:m]
流

streamline
[5stri:mlain]
流线；【修】流线型

strength
[streNW]
强度；浓度

stretch
[stretF]
【动】伸展[伸]，展宽

stretching
[5stretFiN]
伸展，拉伸，伸长；扩展，展开

stria
[5straiE]
线条，(条)纹；擦痕

strictness
严格性

stride
[straid]
跨距

strikeout
[`straIkaJt]
划掉，删除线；【动】加删除线

strikethrough
删除线；【动】加删除线

string
[striN]
字符串 串，行，信息串

strip
[strip]
条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除

stripe
[straip]
(加)条纹(集成电路工艺用)，条子

stripline
带状引线，带状线

stripping
[5stripiN]
去膜，剥皮

strobe
[strEub]
选通[STB]

stroboscope
[5strEubEskEup]
闪光仪，频闪观测器

strobotach
频闪测速计

strobotron
[`strEJbEtrCn, `strC-]
频闪放电管

stroke
[strEuk]
笔画[划](图形识别用)，斜杠；冲[行]程；撞击，敲键；打孔

struct
【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体(定义关键字)

structon
[5strQktCn]
结构子

structural
[5strQktFErEl]
【修】构造，结构上

structure
[5strQktFE]
结构，构造，构件；【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]

STU
= Streaming Tape Unit,流式磁带机

stub
[stQb]
短线，线[插，抽]头；(代码)存根；乘余部分；【WIN】占位程序

stuffer
[5stQfE]
填充器

stuffing
[5stQfiN]
填密，塞入(信号等)，填充(法)

style
[stail]
式样，结构，形[样]式；风格

stylus
[5stailEs]
唱[记录，蚀]针，铁笔(汉字输入用)；指示[输入]笔；【软】风格；摄象头

SU
= switch user,【unix】切换当前用户环境(命令)

SUB
= substitute,【ASCII】置[代，替]换符;
= SUBtract, 减，减法指令

sub-symbol
次符号

subaggregate
[7sQb5A^ri^eit]
子集(合)

subarea
[5sQb5ZEriE]
【SNA】子区(域)

subarray
[5sQbE5rei]
子数组[阵列]

subcase
[5sQbkeis]
子情况

subcategory
[5sQb5kAti^Eri]
子类，子范畴

subchain
[5sQb7tFein]
子链，子序列

subchannel
[5sQb5tFAnEl]
子通道，分通道

subcircuit
[5sQb5sE:kit]
分支电路

subclass
[5sQbklB:s]
子类，小分类，子集合

subcode
[5sQbkEud]
子代码

subcommutation
[5sQb7kCmju5teiFEn]
副转换[接]

subconsistent
[5sQb7kEn5sistEnt]
【修】次相容

subcontrary
[sQb5kCntrEri]
下相反命题(逻辑中的)

subcontrol
[5sQbkEn5trEul]
副控制

subcritical
[sQb5kritikl]
【修】亚临界

subdirectory
[5sQbdairektEri, -di-]
子目录，分目录

subdivision
[7sQbdi5viVEn]
子部分；子划分，细[再，重，剖]分

subdomain
子(区)域，【数】子整集

subduplicate
[5sQb5dju:plikit]
【修】平方根

subentry
[5sQb7entri]
分入口，子入口；【WIN】次索引项

subfamily
[5sQb5fAmili]
子系列，子族

subfield
[5sQbfi:ld]
子字段，子域

subfix
[`sQbfIks]
子缀

subframe
子帧；子框架

subgoal
子目标

subgraph
[`sQb^rB:f; -^rAf]
子图

subgroup
[5sQbgru:p]
分组，子群

subindex
[sQb5indeks]
子索引；子指数；次标

subinterval
[5sQb5intEvEl]
子区间

subinverse
[7sQbin5vE:s]
【数】下逆

subject
[5sQbdVikt]
主题；源[SU]

subjob
[5sQbdVCb]
子作业

sublanguage
[sQb`lAN^wIdV]
子语言

sublattice
[5sQb7lAtis]
子格，亚点阵

sublayer
[5sQb5leiE]
子层

sublevel
[5sQb5levl]
次层，次级；次能级

subliminal
[sQb5liminl]
【修】阈下

subline
[`sQblaIn]
副线，辅助线

sublinear
[sQb5liniE]
【修】亚线性

subloop
[5sQb7lu:p]
子循环，子回路

submatrix
[sQb5meitriks]
子矩阵

submicron
[5sQb5maikrCn]
亚微米

subminiature
[sQb5minjEtFE]
超小型

submission
[sEb5miFEn]
提交

submit
[sEb5mit]
【动】提交(作业)

submonoid
[5sQb5mCnCid]
子独异点

submultiple
[5sQb5mQltipl]
(小)部分；(一个数的)整除数，约数，因数，分谐波

subnanosecond
[sQb5nAnE7sekEnd]
亚纳(诺)秒

subnet
[5sQb7net]
子网

subobject
[5sQb5CbdVikt]
子对象，子目标

suboperand
[5sQb5CpE7rAnd]
辅助操作数，子操作数

subpanel
[5sQb5pAnEl]
副面板，辅助面板

subparagraph
[5sQb5pArE^rB:f]
分段

subparameter
[5sQb7pE5rAmitE]
子参数

subpattern
次模式

subpool
子存(储公用)区，子库[池]

subport
[5sQb5pC:t]
子端口，子出入口

subproblem
[`sQb9prCblEm]
子问题

subprogram
[5sQb5prEu^rAm]
子程序

subrange
[5sQb5reindV]
子区域[范围]，子界

subrecursiveness
[5sQbri5kE:sivnis]
次递归性

subregion
[5sQb7ri:dVEn]
子区域

subresultant
[5sQbri5zQltEnt]
【数】子结式

subroutine
[7sQbru:5ti:n]
子例程 子(例行)程序[SUB]

subsample
[5sQb7sB:mpl]
次级样本，子样本；二次抽样

subscan
[5sQb5skAn]
子扫描[SS]

subschema
子模式

subscheme
[5sQb5ski:m]
子图，子方案；子模式

subscience
[5sQb5saiEns]
科学分支

subscribe
[sEb5skraib]
【WIN】预订

subscriber
[sQbs5kraibE]
用户，订户[SUB]

subscript
[5sQbskript]
注脚，下标，脚号

subscripting
带下标

subscription
[sQb5skripFEn]
预定，预约

subsection
[5sQbsekFEn]
子目，细类，分部，子段，分区，分段，小节

subsegment
[sQb`se^mEnt, `sQb9se-]
子段，子区

subsequence
[5sQbsikwEns]
子序列

subset
[5sQbset]
子集(合)；子设备，附属设备

subsidence
[sEb5saidEns, 5sQbsidEns]
下沉，凹陷

subsidiary
[sEb5sidjEri]
【修】附属，附加，辅助

subsolid
[5sQb5sClid]
【修】半固体

subsonic
[7sQb5sCnik ; -5sB:-]
【修】亚声

subspace
[5sQb7speis]
子空间

substandard
[sEb5stAndEd]
副标准，【修】低于标准

substation
[5sQbsteiFEn]
分站，支局

substep
[5sQb7step]
子步

substitutable
[`sQbstItjU: tEbl]
【修】可替[置]换，可代替

substitute
[5sQbstitju:t]
【动】代替，，代入[SUB，SUBST]

substitution
[7sQbsti5tju:FEn ; -5tu:-]
代入，代替，替换，置换(法)

substrate
[5sQbstreit]
衬底，基底

substratum
[7sQb5strB:tEm ; -5strei-]
基底

substructure
[sQb5strQktFE(r)]
子[亚]结构

subsume
[sQb5sju:m]
蕴涵运算；包孕，把...归入

subsumption
[sQb5sQmpFEn]
归类，包孕；小前提

subsynchronous
[5sQb5siNkrEnEs]
次[再]同步

subsystem
[5sQb7sistim]
子系统，分系统[SS]

subtable
[5sQbteibl]
子表

subtabulation
[5sQb7tAbju5leiFEn]
(制)子表

subtask
[5sQbtB:sk]
子任务

subtemplate
[sQb5templeit]
子模板

subthreshold
[5sQb5WreFhEuld]
亚阈，亚阈值

subtitle
[5sQbtaitl]
副[子]标题，题目

subtotal
[5sQb7tEutl ; -7toutl]
小计，求部分和，分类汇总

subtrack
[5sQb7trAk]
子(轨，磁)道

subtract
[sEb5trAkt]
减(法)，减法指令[S,SB,SUB]

subtracter
[sEb`trAktE(r)]
减法器；减数

subtraction
[sEb5trAkFEn]
减法

subtractive
[sEb5trAktiv]
【修】减去；负号

subtractor
减法器；减数[SUB]

subtrahend
[5sQbtrEhend]
减数[SBHD]

subtree
【软】子树；【NT】子目录树

subtriangular
[sQb7trai5AN^julE]
【修】近似三角形

subtype
[`sQbtaIp]
子类型；【微软】图表类型

subunit
[sQb5ju:nit]
子单元，子单位

subvalue
[sQb5vAlju]
子值

subzero
[7sQb5ziErEu]
【修】零下，负

succession
[sEk5seFEn]
逐次性；连续性，继承性

successive
[sEk5sesiv]
【修】逐次，相继，顺序

successor
[sEk5sesE ; -Er]
后继站；后继(块；符)

suffix
[5sQfiks]
后缀，词尾

suggest
[sE5dVest]
建议

suggestion
[sE5dVestFEn]
建议

SUI
= SUbtract Immediate,立即数减(指令)

suitability
[9sjU:tE`bIlEtI]
适合性

suite
[swi:t]
套；(程序)组[集，序列]

sum
[sQm]
和(数)；总额，合计，求和

summand
[5sQmAnd]
被加数

summarization
摘要，概括，总汇

summarize
[5sQmEraiz]
【动】摘要，汇总[SUMM]

summary
[5sQmEri]
摘[提]要；汇总[一览](表)；归纳，总结；累[总]计；结束语

summation
[sQ5meiFEn]
求和，总和，加法

summator
[`sQmeItE(r)]
加法器，求和器

summer
[5sQmE]
加法器

summing
[`sQmIN]
求和，加法

SUN
美国Sun Microsystem 公司(是Stanford University Network的缩写)

sunken
[5sQNkEn]
【WIN】凹下

SunOS
⊙美国Sun Microsystem 公司的(unix)操作系统

sunspot
[5sQnspRt]
太阳黑子

super
[5sju:pE]
【WIN】顶端

super/subscript
上标/下标

superclass
[5sju:pE7klB:s, -klAs]
母集合；【VA/ST】超类

supercode
[5sju:pE5kEud]
超码

supercommutation
[7sju:pE7kCmju5teiFEn]
超转换

supercomputer
[7sju:pEkEm5pju:tE]
巨型计算机，(又称)超级计算机

superconducting
[9sjU:pEkEn`dQktIN]
超导(技术，方法)

superconductivity
[su:pEkRndQk5tIvItI]
超导性，超传导率

superconductor
[7su:pEkEn5dQktE ; -pErkEn5dQktEr]
超导体

superconvergence
[7sju:pEkEn5vE:dVEns]
超收敛性

supercritical
[7sju:pE5kritikEl]
【修】上临界，超临界

superfiche
[5sju:pE7fi:F]
超缩微平片

superfluous
[su:5pE:fluEs ; -5pE:r-]
【修】冗余，多余

superframe
[5sju:pE7freim]
超帧

supergraph
[5sju:pE^rB:f]
母图，超图

supergroup
[5sju:pE7^ru:p]
超群

supergrown
[5sju:pE^rEun]
超生长(型)

superheat
[7sju:pE5hi:t]
过热

superheater
[5sju:pEhi:tE]
过热器

superimpose
[7su:pErim5pEuz ; -5pouz]
重叠，叠加

superlattice
[sju:pE5lAtis]
超格子，超(规则)点阵

superlinear
[9sjU:pE`lInIE(r)]
超线性

superpipeline
超级流水线

superplasticity
[7sju:pEplAs5tisiti]
超塑性

superposition
[7sju:pEpE5ziFEn]
叠加

superscalar
超级标量

superscript
[5su:pEskript ; -pEr-]
上标

supersede
[7su:pE5si:d ; -pEr-]
取代

superset
[5sju:pEset]
超集

supersymmetry
[7sju:pE5simitri]
超对称

supersystem
[`sjU:pE9sIstEm]
超级系统，超级体系

superuser
【unix】超级用户，特权用户

supervise
[5su:pEvaiz ; -pEr-]
【动】监控，监督

supervising
管理，监督，监控

supervision
[7su:pE5viVEn ; -pEr-]
管理，监督；超视觉

supervisor
[5su:pEvaizE ; -pErvaizEr]
管理程序，监控程序；主管人[SV]

supervisory
[7sju:pE5vaizEri]
【修】管理(程序)，监视[督][SP，SUP]

supplement
[5sQplimEnt]
增补；补遗；求补；补码

supplementary
[7sQpli5mentEri]
【修】补充；副，辅助

suppletion
[sE5pli:FEn]
互补

supply
[sE5plai]
电源，供给[SPLY]

support
[sE5pC:t]
支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU]

supportability
[sE7pC:tE5biliti]
可支援[持]性

supportive
[sE5pC:tiv ; -C:r-]
【修】支援性

suppress
[sE5pres]
抑制，取消，删除，消除[零][SUP]

suppression
[sE5preFEn]
抑制，遏止，禁止，取消，压缩，删除[SPRN]

suppressor
[sE5presE]
抑制器

supremum
[sju:5pri:mEm]
【数】上确界

surface
[5sE:fis]
表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部

surfactant
[sE:5fAktEnt]
表面活性剂，表面活化剂

surge
[sE:dV]
浪涌，电涌

surjection
[s\:`dVekFEn]
映象函数；满射

surmount
[sE:5maunt]
克服，战胜；越过；登上；超过；高出量

surplus
[5sE:plEs]
过剩，余量；【修】过剩，剩余

surrey
[5sQri ; 5sE:-]
四轮双座轻便游览马车[汽车]

surveillance
[sE:5veilEns]
监视

survey
[sE:5vei]
测量；检查，调查；综述，鉴定书

surveyor
[sE:5veiE]
检查员

susceptance
[sE5septEns]
电纳

susceptibility
[sE7septi5biliti]
磁化系数，磁化率；易受攻击性；敏感度

susceptible
[sE5septibEl]
【修】敏感

susceptiveness
灵敏度

suspend
[sEs5pend]
中止，暂停(执行)，挂起

suspendable
【修】可中止，可中断；可暂停

suspension
[sEs5penFEn]
挂起；暂停，中止

SV
= SuperVisor,管理程序，监控程序

SW
= SoftWare,软件

swap
[swCp]
交换，调动

swapping
[5swApiN]
对换 主存辅存间内容)交换(技术，方法)；调动，转储

sweep
[swi:p]
【动】扫描

sweeping
[5swi:piN]
扫描(技术，方法)

swim
[swim]
游动，浮动

swing
[swiN]
摆动，变动；漂移；摆幅，摆度

switch
[switF]
开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器[SW]

switchboard
[5switFbC:d ; -bC:rd]
开关板，配电盘，交换机[SWBD]

switched
【修】交换

switcher
[5switFE]
转换开关

switching
[5switFiN]
开关；转接，交换(技术，方法)

switchover
[`swItF9EJvE(r)]
转接，切换

switchpoint
转接点，分交点

switchroom
交换室，自动电话机房

sword
[sC:d ; sC:rd]
剑形字组

SX
= SimpleX,单工，单路

syllabary
[5silEbEri]
字码表，字音表

syllable
[5silEbl]
字节；音节；【WIN】拼音

syllogism
[5silEdVizEm]
三段论，演绎推理

symbiont
[5simbaiCnt]
协同程序，共存程序，共生体

symbiosis
[simbai5Eusis]
协作；共生体

symbol
[5simbEl]
符号，记号[SYM]

symbolic
[sim5bClik ; -5bB:-]
【修】符号[SYMB]

symbolical
[sim5bClikl]
【修】符号

symbolisation
[9sImbElaI`zeIFLn;-lI`z-]
符号化

symbolism
[5simbElizEm]
符号体系，符号表示，符号化[SYMB]

symbolize
[5simbElaiz]
【动】用符号表示

symbology
[sim5bClEdVi]
符号体系

symmag
[5simA^]
对称磁元件

symmetric
[si5metrik]
【修】对称

symmetrical
[si5metrikEl]
【修】对称

symmetrization
对称化

symmetry
[5simitri]
对称，对称性

symplectic
【修】耦对，辛

symposia
讨论会，研究会；会议

symptom
[5simptEm]
故障现象

SYN
= synchronous idle,【ASCII】同步(空闲)符;
= SYNchronous idle character, 同步空闲字符

synapse
[si5nAps]
突触，神经键

synaptology
[si7nAp5tClEdVi]
突触学

sync
[siNk]
【修】同步

synch
[siNk]
同步信号

synchro
[5siNkrEu]
同步机；【修】同步

synchrolock
同步保持电路，同步锁定

synchrometer
[siN5krCmitE]
同步计[表]

synchronism
[5siNkrEnizEm]
同步(性)

synchronization
[7siNkrEnai5zeiFEn]
同步

synchronize
[5sINkrEnaIz]
【动】使同步

synchronized
【修】同步

synchronizer
[5siNkrEnaizE]
同步装置[器][SYN，SYNC]

synchronometer
[7siNkrE5nCmitE]
同步计

synchronous
[5siNkrEnEs]
【修】同步[S，SYNCH]

synchroscope
[5siNkrE7skEup]
同步示波器

syndetic
[sin5detik]
【修】连接

syndrome
[5sindrEum ; -droum]
症候群，出错位组，检验子，并发位；出故障；病态

synergetic
[7sinE5dVetik]
【修】协同，协作，同synergistic，synergic

synergic
[si5nE:dVik]
【修】协同，协作

synergistic
【修】协同，协作

synergy
[5sinEdVi ; -Er-]
协作，协同(作用)

synonym
[5sinEnim]
同义词；替代名

synonymity
[sinE5nimiti]
同性性，同义项

synoptic
[si5nCptik]
大纲，要略

syntactic
[sin5tAktik]
【修】语法，句法

syntactical
【修】语[句]法，同syntactic

syntagma
[sin5tA^mE]
句段

syntax
[5sintAks]
语法；文法；句法

synthesis
[5sinWisis]
合成，综合

synthesizer
[5sinWisaizE]
综合器，合成器[程序]

synthesizing
综合，合成

system
[5sIstEm]
系统；体系；制；方法

systematics
[7sisti5mAtiks]
分类学，系统学

systematism
[5sistimEtizm]
体系建筑法

systematization
系统化，分类

systematology
[7sistimE5tClEdVi]
系统论，体系论

systemize
[`sIstEmaIz]
【动】系统化

systems
【修】系统

systolic
[sI`stClIk]
【修】脉动，心动，搏动

syzygy
[5sizidVi]
对点，朔望

t
[ti:]
o: list : 【WIN】收件人清单

T-connector
【网】T型接头[连接器]

tab
[tAb]
标记[志，签]；制表[跳格]键；制表机[符，位]；卡片系统[设备]；【WIN,NT】工作表选项卡，标签

table
[5teibl]
图)表，表格；【微软】模拟运算表[TBL]

tableau
[5tAblEu ; 5tAblou, tA5blou]
表(格)

tablet
[5tAblit]
输入板，图形输入板

tabloid
[5tAblCid]
文摘；小报

Tabs
跳格设定；制表符

tabular
[5tAbjulE ; -Er]
【修】列(成)表；表(列)值

tabulate
[5tAbjuleit]
制表[TAB]

tabulating
列[制]表

tabulation
制表[TAB]

tabulator
[5tAbjJleItE(r)]
制表机，制表员；制表程序[TAB，TABR]

tachometer
[tA5kCmitE ; -5kB:mitEr]
转速计，测速表

tactics
[5tAktiks]
战术，策略

tactile
[5tAktail ; 5tAktl]
【修】(有)触觉

tag
[tA^]
标志，特征，标记[识]；标识符；货签，标签

tagged
【修】特征，标记

tail
[teil]
(曲线)尾部；(电子管的)引线

tailer
[5teilE]
(磁带终标之后的)结尾段

tailor
[5teilE]
设计，制作(电路等)；加工，处理(通信协议等)；编制，设计，剪裁(程序等)

tailoring
[5teilEriN]
剪裁，裁剪，剪辑；修整

takeoff
[5teik5C:f]
去除

talk
[tC:k]
通话；谈话，交谈

talkback
[5tC:kbAk ; 5tC:k-]
对讲，工作联络

talker
[5tC:kE ; 5tC:kEr]
对话器，发话人；播讲器；扬声器[T]

tally
[5tAli]
计数；标记

TAM
= Terminal Access Method,终端存取方法

tame
[teim]
控制；抑制

tamperproof
[`tAmpEprU:f]
防止窜改

TANDEM
(美)天腾公司(主要生产容错型计算机);串行，串级，串联；直通连接，汇接

tangent
[5tAndVEnt]
正切；切线

tank
[tANk]
储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱

tantamount
[5tAntEmaunt]
【修】等值[价]；同义

tap
[tAp]
分接头，抽头，三通头;
= Trace Analysis Program,踪迹分析程序

tape
[teip, tep]
磁带，纸带；【修】带状[TP]

taper
[5teipE]
圆锥；递减；【修】分等级

tapped
[5tApid]
【修】(中间)抽头

tar
[tB:]
= tape archive,【unix命令】磁带档案[文件]；将计算机系统中的文件保存到磁带上或将磁带上的文件放回进计算机系统中去(前者称backup，后者称restore)，磁媒体存档(命令)

target
[5tB:^it]
目标[TA]

tariff
[5tArif]
(数据处理等的)定价表，价目表

tarnishing
[5tB:niFiN]
锈污

task
[tB:sk]
任务

taskmix
[5tB:skmiks]
作业混合

TAU
= Tape Adapter Unit,磁带适配器

tautology
[tC:5tClEdVi ; tC:5tB:-]
重言，(同义)反复

taxa
[5tAksE]
类名，分类单元，分类群

taxation
[tAk5seiFEn]
征税；纳税

taxology
[tAk5sClEdVi]
分类学

taxon
[5tAksCn]
类名，分类单元，分类群

taxonomic
[tAksE5nCmik]
【修】分类

taxonomy
[tAk5sCnEmi ; -5sB:-]
分类学

TC
= Tera Cycle,太周，兆兆周(１０12周);
= Terminal Concentrator, 终端集线器;
= ThermoCouple, 温差电偶;
= Toll Center, 长途中心局;
= Transfer Control, 转移控制;
= Transmission Control, 【SNA】传输控制(程序，层)

TCA
= TeleCommunications Association,电信协会

TCAM
= TeleCommunications Access Method,远程通信存取方法

TCB
= task control block,任务控制块;
= Transaction Control Block, 事务[交易，事项]控制块

TCC
= Time Compression Coding,时间压缩编码;
= Transmission Control Characters, 传输控制字符

TCL
= Terminal Control Language,终端控制语言

TCM
= Time Compression Multiplex,时间压缩多路复用

TCP
= Task Control Program,任务控制程序;
= Terminal Control Program, 终端控制程序;
= Transmission Control Program, 传输控制程序;
= transmission control protocol, 传输控制协议，传输控制层协议

TCP/IP
= Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,传输控制(协议)/网间[际]协议(实为IP，TCP，UDP，ARP，FTP，TFTP，RARP和ICMP的集称)

TCS
= Transaction Confrol System,【P8】交易控制系统;
= Transportable Communication System, 移动式通信系统

TCSL
= Transistor Current Steering Logic,晶体管电流导引逻辑(电路)

TCT
= TCAM Control Task,ＴＣＡＭ控制任务;
= Terminal Control Table, 终端控制表;
= Timer Control Table, 定时器控制表;
= Transaction Control Table, 事务[交易，事项]控制表

TCU
= Terminal Control Unit,终端控制设备

TD
= Time Division,时分;
= Tunnel Diode, 隧道二极管

TDC
= Time of Day Clock,日历时钟

TDI
= Telecommunications Data Interface,远程通信数据接口;
= Two-wire Direct Inferface, 【网】双线直连接口

TDL
= Terminal Display Language,终端显示语言;
= Transistor Diode Logic, 晶体管二极管逻辑(电路)

TDM
= Time Division Modulation,时分调制(技术，方法);
= Time Division Multplexing, 时分多工[复用，多路转换](技术，方法)

TDR
= Transmit Data Register,发送数据寄存器

TDS
◎【ITU】通信发展部门;
= Transaction Data Set,事务[交易，事项]数据集;
= Transaction Driven System, 事务[交易，事项]驱动系统

TE
= Terminal Exchange,终端交换机；终端局;
= Text Editor, 文本编辑程序

teaching
[5ti:tFiN]
示教(法)，教学(法)

teal
[ti:l]
【NT】深青色

team
[ti:m]
程序员组，群

tear-off
[`teEr9Cf,-9R:f]
(可)按虚线撕下(的)

tearing
[5tZEriN]
图象撕裂(图象行同步不准)

technicology
[7tekni5kClEdVi]
工艺，技术，制造学，同technology

technicolor
[5teknIkQlE(r)]
彩色电影，彩色电视

technique
[tek5ni:k]
技术，方法

technology
[tek5nClEdVi]
工艺，技术，制造学

technometrics
[teknE5metriks]
技术计量学

TED
= Text EDitor,文本编辑程序

TEL
[tel]
= TELephone,电话

telautogram
[te5lC:tE^rAm]
传真电报

telautograph
[te5lCtE^rB:f]
传真电报(机)

telautomatics
[te7lC:tE5mAtiks]
遥控装置；遥控力学

teleautomatics
[7telE7C:tE5mAtiks]
遥控自动学，遥控装置

telebanking
[`telI9bANkIN]
远程银行业务

telebit
二进制遥测系统

telecine
[5teli5sini:]
电视(传送的)电影

telecom
[5telEkCm]
远程通信，电信

telecommand
[9telIkE`mB:nd;-`mAnd]
遥控指令

telecommunication
[5telikEmju:ni5keiFEn]
远程通信；电信[TELECOM，TELECOMM]

telecommuting
远程交换；家庭[电话]上班

telecomputing
[`telIkEm9pjU:tIN]
远程计算(技术，方法)

telecon
[5telikCn]
电报会议，电信会议

teleconference
[5telIkRnfErEns]
电信[远程]会议(用电信设备召开的会议)

teleconferencing
[teli5kCnfErEnsiN]
电话会议(技术，方法)

telecontrol
[5telikEn5trEul]
遥控，远程控制

telecontrolled
【修】遥控，远距离控制

telecopier
[`telI9kCpIE(r)]
远程复印机

teledata
远程数据；远程数据机

telefacsimile
[telifAk5simili]
电话传真

telefax
[5telE7fAks]
远程传真机；光波传讯法

telefilm
[5telifilm]
电视片

telegram
[5teligrAm]
电报

telegraph
[5teli^rB:f]
电报[TG]

telegraphy
[ti5le^rEfi]
电报学；电报术

telematic
[-tIk]
【修】远程信息处理，综合信息技术

telemechanics
[5telimi5kAniks]
遥控力学，远动学，遥控机械学

telemedicine
[`telI9medIsIn]
电视医疗

telemeter
[5telimi:tE]
遥测计

telemetering
[5telimi:tEriN]
遥测术[法]

telemetry
[ti5lemitri]
遥测，遥测学，遥测术[TM]

TELENET
一种大型商用计算机网络(Ｔｅｌｅｎｅｔ通信公司);远程网

teleoperator
[7telE5CpE7reitE]
遥控操作器；远程操作员

Telepak
美国电话公司和西方联盟公司提供的一种租用信道之商业名称;遥测组件，远程通信

telephone
[5telifEun]
电话

telephony
[ti5lefEni]
电话学[技术]

telephoto
[5teli5fEutEu]
传真电报

telephotography
[7telifE5tC^rEfi]
传真电报术

teleplotter
[5teliplCtE]
电传绘图仪

teleport
[5telipC:t]
远程端口

teleprinter
[5teli7printE ; -Er]
电传打印机[TPR]

teleprocessing
[7teli5prEusesiN]
远程(信息，数据)处理(技术，方法)[TP，T/P]

telepunch
[5telipQntF]
远程穿孔(机)

telepuppet
[7teli5pQpit]
遥控机器人；遥控探测装置

telereference
[5teli5refrEns]
远程检索[查询，引用]

telescope
[5teliskEup]
望远镜

telescreen
[5teliskri:n]
远程屏幕

teleset
[5teliset]
电视接收机，电话机

teleshopping
[`telI9FCpIN]
远程购物

telesoftware
[9telI`sCftweE(r),-`sR:-]
电(信)传(输)软件

telesynd
[5telE7sind]
(速度和位置均同步的)遥控装置

teletex
智能用户电报

teletext
[5telitekst]
图文电视；电视文字广播(广播型可视数据检索系统)，电函，电传文件

teletransmission
[7telitrAnz5miFEn]
远程传输

teletron
[5telitrCn]
显象管

teletype
[5teli7taip]
电传(打字)机，【修】电传[TT，TTX，TTY]

teletypesetter
[7teli5taip7setE]
电传排字机[TTS，TTYS]

teletypewriter
[7teli5taipraitE ; -Er]
电传(打字)机[TT，TTW，TTY，TELETYPE]

television
[5teliviVEn]
电视[TV]

televox
[5telivCks]
声控装置，声控机器人

telewriter
[7teli5raitE]
电传打字机

telex
[5teleks]
用户电报，电传；电报挂号；同telegraph exchange[TEX]

TELNET
= TELecommunication NETwork,远程通信网

teltex
电传打字机用户服务国际网

temp
【NT】临时

temper
[5tempE]
回火

temperature
[5temprItFE(r)]
温度[T，TMP]

tempering
[5tempEriN]
回火

template
[5templit]
标准框，样板，模板；【软】属性单元，同templet[TEM]

temporary
[5tempErEri]
【修】临时

tenancy
[5tenEnsi]
租用，占有，占据

tenant
[5tenEnt]
租户，房客，承租人，占据者

tender
[5tendE]
投标；偿债手段(货币，支票，息票，印花等)

tendon
[5tendEn]
腱；钢筋束

tension
[5tenFEn]
张力

tensor
[5tensE]
磁张线；张量

tentative
[5tentEtiv]
【修】试验，尝试，假定，不确定

tera
太(拉)，兆兆，万亿 ，同 1012

terdenary
[tE:5di:nEri]
【修】十三进制

term
[tE:m]
项，条款；术语

terminal
[5tE:minl]
终端，终端设备[仿真程序]，端子；终结符[T,TERM]

terminate
[5tE:mineit ; 5tE:r-]
端接；终止

terminate-and-stay-resident
【修】驻留内存；终止并驻留[TSR]

terminating
[5tE:mi7neitiN]
终止，终结；收信

termination
[7tE:mi5neiFEn ; 7tE:r-]
终端，终止，结束

terminator
[5tE:mineitE]
端子；终结符，结束符[TERM]

terminology
[7tE:mi5nClEdVi ; 7tE:rmi5nB:-]
术语

ternary
[5tE:nEri]
三重性；三元[态]；【修】三进制

terrestrial
[ti5restriEl]
【修】地球，陆地

tertiary
[5tE:FEri ; 5tE:rFieri, -FEri]
三次式；【修】第三(级)

tessellation
[tesE5leIF(E)n]
棋盘形铺嵌

tesseral
【修】等轴系，镶嵌物似

test
[test]
测试，检验[测][T,TST]

testability
[9testE`bIlEtI]
可测性，可测试性

tester
[5testE ; -Er]
测试器，测试机[员，程序]

testing
[5testiN]
测试，检测，试验

tetrad
[5tetrAd]
四位二进制(二进制形式的十进制或十六进制)；四脉冲组，四符号组，四位组

tetragon
[5tetrE^En]
四边形

tetrahedron
[5tetrE5hedrEn]
四面体

tetrode
[5tetrEud]
四极管

tex
[teks]
特克斯支数制;
= automatic Teleprinter EXchange service,电传打印机自动交换服务

text
[tekst]
正文，(又称)本体，本文，文本，文字

textbook
[5tekstbuk]
教科书，课本

texture
[5tekstFE ; -Er]
纹理；【半】晶体组织

TF
= Trap Flag,【ASM】陷井标志

TFTP
= Trivial File Transfer Protocol,【TCP/IP】普通文件传输[送]协议

TG
= Task Group,任务组;
= transformational-generative grammer, 转换生成语法

TH
= Transmission Header,【SNA】传输报头

then
[Ten]
【软】则

theory
[5WiEri]
理论，学说

thermistor
[WE:5mistE]
热敏电阻，热控管

thermochemistry
[5WE:mEu5kemistri]
热化学

thermocouple
[5WE:mEu7kQpl]
温差[热]电偶[TC]

thermoelement
[7WE:mEu5elimEnt]
温差电偶，热电偶

thermogalvanometer
[5WE:mE7^AlvE5nCmitE]
温差电偶电流计，温差检流计

thermograph
[5WE:mE^rB:f]
温度记录器

thermography
[WE:5mC^rEfi]
热写法，温度记录法

thermometer
[WE5mRmItE(r)]
温度计[THERM]

thermophone
[5WE:mEfEun]
热致发声器

thermophysics
[7WE:mEu5fiziks]
热物理学

thermoplastic
[7WE:mEu5plAstik ; 7WE:rmE-]
热塑(性)塑料；【修】热塑

thermoplastics
[7WE:mE5plAstiks]
热塑性塑料

thermorelay
[7WE:mEu5ri:lei]
热继电器，温差电偶继电器

thermoremanence
[7WE:mEu5remEnEns]
热顽磁

thermoset
[5WE:mEset]
热固性

thermostat
[5WE:mEstAt ; 5WE:r-]
恒温器，恒温箱

thermotape
[5WE:mE7teip]
热塑(记录)带

thesaurus
[Wi5sC:rEs]
类属词典，主题词表，词库，叙词表；辞典，检索词典；【微软】同义词(典，库)

thesis
[5Wi:sis]
论题，命题，学位论文

thick
[Wik]
粗线，暗

thickness
[5Wiknis]
厚度；【WIN】宽度

thicknet
【网】粗(电缆)，同10Base5

thinker
[5WiNkE ; -Er]
思维程序，分析程序

thinner
[5WinE ; -Er]
稀释剂，冲淡剂

thinnet
【网】细(电)缆，同10Base2

thinning
[5WiniN]
细化，冲淡，稀释

thorough
[5WQrE ; 5WQrou, 5WQrE]
【WIN】全面

thousands
千分位

thrashing
[5WrAFiN]
系统失效，系统颠簸

thread
[Wred]
(由几个进程组成的)调度单位，线索；线程

threading
[5WrediN]
穿线(法)

three-dimensional
[Wri:5dImenFEnEl]
【修】三维，三度，立体，空间

threshold
[5WreFhEuld, -FEuld ; -ould]
阈，阈值，门限，门槛

throttle
[5WrCtl]
【WIN】油门，调速

throughput
[5Wru:put]
吞吐量，(又称)通过量，(计算机的)解题能力；【WIN】吞吐率

throw-out
[5WrEu5aut]
断开；抛开

thruput
解题能力；吞吐量，通过量，同throughput

thumbnail
【WIN,NT】缩略图

thunk
[WQNk]
形实替换程序

thyratron
[5WairEtrCn]
(充气)闸流管

thyristor
[Wai5ristE]
硅控整流器，半导体闸流管

TI
[ti:]
= Target Identification,目标识别;
= Texas Instruments, 德克萨斯仪器(公司)

tick
[tik]
滴答

ticking
[5tikiN]
标记、加小记号

tickler
[5tiklE]
备忘录，记事本[表]

tie
[tai]
通信，连接；约束

tier
[tiE ; tir]
同等[级]，一层，一排

tight
[taIt]
【WIN】紧密

tile
[tail]
【动】平铺显示，并列显示

tiled
[taIld]
【修】平铺(式)

tilt
[tilt]
倾斜，斜移

tilting
[5tiltiN]
覆盖，斜置

time
[taim]
时间；计时[T]

time-out
[`taIm`aJt]
超时

timed
【修】时间控制；同步；定[计]时

timeout
超时

timer
[5taimE ; -Er]
计时器，(又称)定时器；定时程序

times
【WIN】次(数)

timing
[5taimiN]
定[较，计]时；同步，时限；时间选择；调速；定时方法，同步技术

tinning
[5tiniN]
镀锡，包锡

tint
[tint]
【NT】浓淡

tip
[tip]
尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示

tipwizard
操作向导

tire
[5taiE]
头饰；轮胎

title
[5taitl]
题目，标[副]题，称谓

TK
= TrunK,中继线，干线，信息通路，固定接头

TLC
[7ti: el 5si:]
= Threshold Logic Circuit,阈值逻辑电路

TLR
= TransLatoR,翻译器，转换器，变换器

TLZ
= Transfer Less than Zero,小于零转移

TM
= tape mark,【ASCII】带标符;
= Teaching Machine, 教学机器;
= Test Mode, 测试方式;
= TiMer, 计时器，定时器，程序装置，时间继电器，记时员;
= Transliteration Method, 直译法；音译法

TMA
= TerMinal control Area,终端控制区

TMC
= Telecommunication Maintenance Center,远程通信维护中心

TMIS
= Television Management Information System,电视管理信息系统

TMP
= TeMPorary memory,暂(时)存(储)器;
= Terminal Message Processor, 终端信息处理机

TMR
= TiMing Register,计时寄存器;
= Triple Modular Redundancy, 三元模块冗余

TMS
= Telemetry Modulation System,遥测调制系统;
= Test Monitor System, 测试监控系统;
= Thesaurus Management System, 词表管理系统;
= Tight Master-Slave (synchronous system), 紧耦合主从同步系统;
= truth maintenance system, 真值维护系统

TMV
= True Mean Value,真平均值

TN
= Task Number,任务号;
= Trunk Number, 中继线编号;
= Tuning Units, 调谐装置

TNA
= Transient Network Analyzer,瞬态网络分析仪

TNI
= Traffic Noise Index,通话噪声指数

TNT
[7ti: en 5ti:]
= Tuned Not-Tuned,调谐不调谐(电路)

TNZ
= Transfer on NonZero,非零转移

To
【微软】(送)至，(转)到，收件人，为;
= Time Opening,打开时间，开放时间

TOC
= Technical Operation Center,技术操作中心

TOEFL
[5tEufl]
= Test Of English as a Foreign Language,英语能力考试

TOF
= Time Of Filling,归档时间

toggle
[5tCgEl ; 5tB:-]
双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；轮转，(来回)切换

token
[5tEukEn]
权标，(曾用名)令牌；记号，标记

token-passing
通行标志，令牌[权标]传送(法)

token-ring
令牌[标记，权标]环

tolerance
[5tClErEns ; 5tB:-]
公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度[TOL]

toll
[tEul]
长途(电话)

TOM
= Technical Operations Manager,技术操作管理程序

tomography
[tE5mC^rEfi]
断层分析，层析成象

tone
[tEun]
音调[标，色]；色调；【微软】双音频

toner
[5tEunE ; 5tounEr]
增色剂，色粉；【WIN】墨粉

tool
[tu:l]
刀，(程序，软件)工具

toolbar
[5tu:lbB: ; -bB:r]
工具栏

toolbox
[`tU:lbCks]
工具箱

toolkit
工具箱[包]

ToolTips
【微软】工具提示

top
[tCp]
顶端；上面；盖；最高度；【WIN】靠上，上对齐，上边框，第一个，第一个记录;
= Technical and Office Protocds,技术和办公(自动化)协议

top-down
[`tCpdaJn]
自顶向下

topic
[5tCpik]
【DDE】细目；【WIN】主题

TOPICS
= Total On-line Program and Information Control System,总的联机程序和信息控制系统

topmost
[5tRpmEJst]
【修】最顶层，最高，最上面

topogram
[5tCpE7^rAm]
内存储信息位置图(示)

topography
[tE5pCgrEfi ; -5pB:-]
地形(学)；外形，构形

topological
【修】拓扑(学)

topology
[tE5pClEdVi]
(集成电路元件的)布局(技术)；拓扑学

TOR
= Time Of Return,返回时间

toroid
[5tEurCid]
超环面；环，环行线

toroidal
[tC:5rCidEl]
【修】环形

torque
[tC:k ; tC:rk]
转(动力)矩[TOR]

torr
[tC:]
托(真空单位，相当于１毫米汞柱的压力)

torsion
[5tC:FEn ; 5tC:r-]
扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩

torus
[5tC:rEs]
环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面

TOS
= Terminal-Oriented Software,面向终端软件;
= Test Operation System, 测试操作系统

TOSBAC
= TOshiba Scientific and Business Automatic Computer,东芝科学及商用自动计算机

total
[5tEutl]
总数[和，计]；【WIN】总页数

totalizer
[5tEutElaizE]
累加器

totalizing
总计，累加

touch
[tQtF]
触力；【动】按，揿，触

tournament
[5tuEnEmEnt, 5tC:- ; 5tE:r-, 5tur-]
比赛，竞赛

toxicology
[7tCksi5kClEdVi ; 7tB:ksi5kB:-]
毒物学

TP
= TelePrinter,电传打字机;
= teleprocessing, 电信技术，远程处理(方法);
= Test Position, 试验位置;
= Time Propagation, 传播时间;
= Transction Processing, 交易处理技术;
= True Position, 真位置

TPBVP
= Two-Point Boundary Value Problem,两点边界值问题

TPC
= Time Polarity Control,时间极性控制;
= Time-to-Pulse height Converter, 时间-脉冲振幅转换器;
= Twisted-Pair Channel, 双扭线通道;
= Typewriter and Paper-tape Control, 打字机及纸带控制器;
= Typewriter Papertape reader Controller, 打字机纸带读出控制器

TPD
= Time Propagation Delay,传播延时，传输延时;
= Time Pulse Decoder, 定时脉冲译码器

TPE
= Transient Propagation delay,瞬态传播延迟时间

TPG
= Timing Pulse Generator,定时脉冲发生器;
= Total Precedence Grammar, 总“优先”语法

TPI
= Target Position Indicator,目标位置指示器

TPR
= Technical Performance Report,技术性能报告

TPS
= Tape Prepared System,磁[纸]带准备系统;
= Target Parameter Synthesizer, 目标参数综合器;
= Task Parameter Synthesizer, 任务参数综合器;
= Transactions Per Second, 事务处理每秒，(系统)每秒可做的交易数

TR
= Technical Regulation,技术规程;
= Test Requirement, 试验要求;
= Time of Rise, 上升时间;
= Time Relay, 定时继电器;
= Time-delay Relay, 延时继电器;
= Token-Ring, 令牌环形(网);
= TRacer, 显示器，描图器，故障检寻器；跟踪程序

trace
[treis]
跟踪，追踪，跟踪文件；记录

traceability
[9treIsE`bIlEtI]
跟踪能力，追踪能力，可溯性

tracer
[5treisE ; -Er]
跟踪程序，追踪程序；故障检测器[TCR]

tracing
[5treisiN]
跟踪，追踪；跟踪术，跟踪法

track
[trAk]
磁道，轨道；【动】追[跟]踪；【WIN,NT】曲目，音轨[T,TRK]

trackability
[7trAkE5biliti]
可跟踪性，跟踪能力

tracker
[5trAkE ; -Er]
跟踪器，跟踪系统

tracking
[5trAkiN]
跟[追]踪(法)

tractability
易处理，易控制，易加工

tractor
[5trAktE ; -Er]
(履带式)输[进]纸器

trade
[treid]
贸[交]易，商业

trade-off
权衡，折衷，折衷方案；综合

trademark
[5treidmB:k ; -mB:rk]
商标

traditional
[trE5dIFEn(E)l]
【修】传统

traffic
[5trAfik]
通信量，(又称)业务量，话务量，通话，通报，交通

trail
[treil]
(轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针

TrailBlazer
【ST】跟踪浏览器

trailer
[5treilE ; -Er]
尾部；【信】报(文)尾

trailing
[5treiliN]
结尾，尾随；【WIN】后缀

train
[trein]
串，列，系列；链；列车

trainable
【修】可训练

training
[5treiniN]
培训，训练

trajectory
[trE5dVektEri]
轨道，轨迹；弹道

TRAM
= Test，Reliability And Maintainability,测试、可靠性和可维修性

transaction
[trAn5zAkFEn]
事务(元)，事项；事务[项]处理(程序)；交易；学报，会报[T,TRX]

transadmittance
[7trAnzEd5mitEns]
互导纳

transceiver
[trAn5si:vE ; -Er]
收发器；收发(报)机

transcode
[trAns5kEud]
(自动)译码(系统)

transcoder
[trAns5kEudE]
代码转换机[器]

transcoding
自动译码(技术，方法)

transconductance
[7trAnskEn5dQktEns]
跨导

transcribe
[trAns5kraib]
转录，录制[TRSB]

transcriber
[trAns5kraibE]
转录器，信息转换器[TRSB]

transcription
[trAns5kripFEn]
转录，抄写，转换

transducer
[trAnz5dju:sE]
转换器；换能器；传感器；转录程序

transduction
[trAns5dQkFEn]
转换，传感，换能

transductor
[trAnz`dQktE(r),trAns-,trB:n-]
磁放大器

transfer
[trAns5fE:]
传送，传输；转移；转换，转接[TFR,TRF,XFR]

transferability
[-7fE:rE5biliti]
转移能力，可移植性

transfinite
[7trAns5fainait]
【修】无限；超限

transfluxor
[trAns5flQksE]
多孔磁心(转换器)

transform
[trAns5fC:m]
变换；变换式

transformation
[7trAnsfE5meiFEn ; -fEr-]
变换；变形

transformational
[9trAnsfE`meIFEnEl,9trAnz-,9trB:n-]
【修】变换，转换

transformer
[trAns5fC:mE(r), trB:-]
变压[换]器[T]

transforming
变换，变化；转变

transient
[5trAnziEnt]
瞬变[过渡]过程；【修】瞬[暂]变，暂[瞬]态，过渡[TRNT]

transilog
[5trAnsilC^]
晶体管逻辑电路

transinformation
[trAns7infE5meiFEn]
传送信息

transistance
[trAn5sistEns]
晶体管作用[效应]

transistor
[trAn5zistE, -5sistE ; -Er]
晶体管[T]

transistorize
[trAn5sIstEraIz, trB:-]
【动】晶体管化

transit
[5trAnsit, -zit]
转接[变]；渡越，通过；移动；变换[TRST]

transition
[trAn5ziVEn, -5siFEn]
过渡(过程)，转变，迁移，转换[TXITION]

transitive
[5trAnsitiv, -zi-]
【修】传递，可迁

transitivity
[7trAnsi5tiviti]
传递性，可递性

translate
[trAns5leit, trAnz-]
翻译；转换；迁移，平移[TRST]

translating
翻译；转换；平移(法)

translation
[trAns5leiFEn, trAnz-]
翻译，变换；平移[T,TRANS]

translator
[trAns5leitE, trAnz- ; -Er]
翻译程序，(又称)翻译器，翻译机；译码器，转发器

transliterate
[trAnz5litEreit ; trAns-]
【动】直译；音译

transliteration
[9trAnzlItE`reIFEn,9trAns-,9trB:n-]
直译；音译

transliterator
[trAnz`lItEreItE(r),trAns-,trB:n-]
直译程序，直译器

translucence
[trAnz`ljU:sEns,trAns-,trB:n-]
半透明性，半透明度

translucency
[trAnz`ljU:sEns,trAns-,trB:n-]
半透明性，半透明度

translucent
[trAnz5lu:sEnt ; trAns-]
【修】半透明

transmissibility
[trAnz7misE5biliti]
传输率，传递率

transmissible
[trAnz5misEbl]
【修】可传输，可发送

transmission
[trAnz5miFEn ; trAns-]
传输，发送，传送[T,TMM,TMN,X,TRANSM]

transmit
[trAnz5mit ; trAns-]
发送，传送，转换[T,TSMT]

transmittal
[trAnz5mitEl]
传输，传送；发射，发送；传动

transmittance
透明性，传递系数

transmitter
[trAnz5mitE ; trAns5mitEr]
发射机；发送器;发送器；发射机[T，XMTR]

transonic
[trAn5sCnik]
【修】跨音速，超声

transparence
[trAns5pZErEns]
透明性，透明度

transparency
[trAns5pZErEnsi]
透明(性)，透明度；【WIN】透明胶片

transparent
[trAns5pZErEnt]
【修】透明

transport
[trAns5pC:t]
输送；走带机构；传送(装置)；迁移，运[传]输[T,TRSP]

transportability
[trAns9pR:tE`bIlEtI,trAnz-,trB:n-]
(程序的)可移植性

transportable
[trAns`pR:tEbl,trAnz-,trB:n-]
【修】可移植，移动式

transportation
[7trAnspC:5teiFEn]
运输；转送；迁移

transporter
[trAn5spC:tE ; -5spC:rtEr]
传[输]送器

transpose
[trAns5pEuz]
【动】转置，换位

transposition
[7trAnspE5ziFEn]
转置

transreceiver
[7trAnsri5si:vE]
收发机

transversal
[trAnz5vE:sEl]
【修】横向，断裂；横断线

transverse
[trAnz5vE:s ; trAns5vE:rs]
【WIN】横线

trap
[trAp]
陷阱，俘获；中断；转移 软中断

trapdoor
[5trApdC: ; -dC:r]
陷门

trapezoid
[5trApizCid]
不规则四边形；【修】梯形，斜方形

trapping
[5trApiN]
设陷(技术，方法)，陷入，俘获

trash
[trAF]
【Mac】废纸篓

travel
[5trAvl]
行程，移动；传播

traversal
[trA5vE:sl]
遍历，穿程

traverse
[5trAvE(:)s]
横渡[过，断]；【NT】遍历

traversing
遍历，走过

tray
[trei]
【修】托盘(式)；【WIN】纸盒

TRC
= Technology Reports Center,技术报告中心

TRD
= Test Requirement Document,试验(的技术)要求文件

treatment
[5tri:tmEnt]
处理

treble
[5trebl]
【WIN,NT】高音

tree
[tri:]
树，均衡树，语法[目录]树，树形(网络)

trellis
[5trelis]
框架，格子结构；【WIN】网格

trend
[trend]
趋势，方向，趋向；走向，动向

tri-
[trai]
三，三倍，三次(构词成分)

triac
[5traiAk]
三端双向可控硅开关元件(商品名)

triad
[5traiEd]
三位二进制(表示八进制的二进制形式)；三元组

trial
[5traiEl]
试验，试探

triangulation
[trai7ANgju5leiFEn]
三角剖分，三角测量

triceps
[5traiseps]
三角肌；【修】三头

trick
[trik]
技巧

tridimensional
[7traidi5menFEnl]
【修】三维，三度，立体

TRIG
= Trigger,触发器

trigger
[5tri^E]
触发器，切换开关[T,TG]

triggering
[5tri^EriN]
触发

trigistor
[5tri^istE]
三端开关器件

trigonometry
[tri^E5nCmitri]
三角学

trigram
[`traI^rAm]
三字母组(文字输入中的字母组合形式)

trigraph
[5trai^rB:f]
【C++】三(个图形字)符(组)

trillion
[5triljEn]
太(拉)，万亿，兆兆(１０12)(美语)；艾(特)，百亿亿，兆兆兆(１０18)(英语)[T]

trim
[trim]
区标；微调；【WIN】剪裁，去首尾空白

trimmer
[5trimE ; -Er]
调整片；微调电容器；片标

trimming
[5trimiN]
切边；修整

trinitron
[5trini7trCn]
单枪三束式彩色显象管

triode
[5traiEud]
三极管[T，TRI]

trip
[trip]
行程；解扣

triple
[5tripl]
三元组；【修】三倍，三重

tripler
三倍器，乘３装置

triplet
[5triplit]
三元组，三元级；【修】三重

tripling
[5tripliN]
三倍

tripping
[5tripiN]
解扣，跳开

tristate
[5trai7steit]
三(状)态

trit
三进制数

trivial
[5triviEl]
【修】通常，平凡，直接

TRM
= Time Ratio Modulation,时率调制

trochotron
[5trEukEtrCn]
电子旋线管，摆线管(一种计数管)

troff
= typesetter roff,【unix】文档资料排版，编辑和格式化程序

troposphere
[5trCpEusfiE]
对流层

trouble
[5trQbl]
故障

troubleshooter
[5trQbEl7Fu:tE ; -Er]
【WIN】故障诊断(程序，软件)

troubleshooting
【WIN】疑难解答，故障诊断(技术，方法)

TRS
= Telegram Retransmission System,自动转报系统;
= Time Reference System, 时间基准系统;
= TRanSpose, 换位，更换，移项，移置

TRT
= TRace Table,跟踪表

true
[tru:]
真，实；选中(状态)[T]

truncate
[trQN5keit ; 5trQNkeit]
截尾[断，取]，舍位

truncated
[5trQNkeitid]
【修】被截

truncation
[trQN5keiFEn]
截断[词，尾，取]

trunk
[trQNk]
信息通路；中继线，总线，干线

trust
[trQst]
信任；托管，委托

truth
[tru:W]
真值

TS
= Temporary Storage,暂时存储器;
= Terminal Strip, 端子板，接线条;
= Test and Set, 测试和置位;
= Test Signal, 试验信号

TSC
= Totally Self-Check,完全自检查;
= Transit Switching Centre, 过境转换中心

TSCLT
= Transportable Satellite Communications Link Terminal,移动式卫星通信链路终端

TSD
= Total System Down,全系统故障

TSE
= Test of Spoken English,英语口语考试

TSI
= Test Structure Input,试验结构输入

TSK
= Time Shift Keying,时移键控

TSL
= Trouble-Shooting Loop,故障查找回路

TSM
= Total Storage Management,总存储管理

TSO
= Time Shareing Option,【MVS】可选分时软件包

TSP
= Temporary Storage Program,临时存贮程序;
= Traffic Service Position, 业务座席;
= TranSPonder, 发射机应答器，询问机，转发器;
= TranSPonder-beacon, 应答信标;
= Traveling Salesman Problem, 货郎担问题

TSR
= Temporary Storage Register,暂存寄存器;
= Terminate and Stay Resident, 【修】驻留内存；终止并驻留，终止后驻留内存(程序)

TSS
◎【ITU】电信标准部门;
= IBM System/360 Time-Sharing System,ＩＢＭ３６０分时系统;
= Telecommunications Switching System, 电信交换系统;
= Teletype Switching System, 电传机转换系统;
= Transaction Security System, 交易安全系统

TSU
= Target Simulator Unit,目标模拟器;
= Terminating Signalling Unit, 终端信号装置;
= Time Standard Unit, 时间标准单位

TSX
= Time Sharing eXecution,分时执行;
= Transfer Stack pointer to indeX register, 栈指示器(内容)传送到变址寄存器

TT
= Tape to Tape,磁带-磁带;
= Technical Term, 技术术语;
= Technical Test, 技术试验;
= Teletypewriter Terminal, 电传打字机终端;
= Total Time, 总时间，全部时间;
= Trade Test, 试用;
= Tree Transformation, 树形变换

TTA
= Test Target Array,试验目标阵列

TTE
= Trace Table Entry,跟踪表入口

TTL
= Terminating Test Line,终端测试线路;
= Toll Terminal Loss, 长途电话终端损耗[衰减];
= Transistor-Transistor Logic, 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)

TTR
= Teletype TRanslator,电传打字机译码器

TTU
= Terminal Timing Unit,终端计时器

TU
= Tape Unit,磁带机，纸带机;
= Task Unit, 任务单位，任务单元;
= Terminating Unit, 终端装置;
= Trace Utility, 跟踪公用程序

tube
[5tju:b]
管；电子管

tumbler
[5tQmblE ; -Er]
转筒，滚筒；翻转；反转机构；倒板开关

tumbling
[5tQmbliN]
滚动，转动

tunable
[5tju:nEbl]
【修】可(协)调

tune
[tju:n]
色彩；调谐

tuner
[5tju:nE ; 5tu:nEr]
调谐器

tuning
[5tju:niN]
协调；调谐

tunnel
[5tQnl]
隧道

tunneltron
[5tQnEltrCn]
隧道管

TUP
= Technology Utilization Program,工艺应用程序

turbogenerator
[5tE:bEu5dVenEreitE]
涡轮发电机

turbulence
[5t\:bjJlEns]
扰动；湍流，紊流

Turing
[`tjJErIN]
图灵(人名，图灵机的发明者)

turn
[tE:n]
转，转动，转向；圈，匝(线圈的)；车削

turn-off
断开，关断

turn-on
接通，开启，使通导

turnkey
[5t\:nki:]
总控钥匙；承包；转键

turtle
[5tE:tl ; 5tE:rtl]
龟标

tutorial
[tju:5tC:riEl]
教学[程]；讲座；指导

TV
= TeleVision,电视;
= Television Vision channel, 电视图象信道(符号)

TVC
= Terminal-Velocity Control,末段速度控制;
= Thermal Voltage Converter, 热(电)压变换器;
= Time-Voltage Converter, 时间-电压变换器

TVI
= Transient Voltage Indicator,瞬时电压指示器

TVM
= TeleVision Monitor,电视监视器

TVR
= TeleVision Recording,电视录象(技术，方法);
= Temperature Variation of Resistance, 电阻的温度变化

TVS
= Telemetry Video Spectrun,遥测视频频谱;
= Television Viewing System, 电视观察系统;
= Triangular Voltage Sweep, 三角(形)波电压扫描

TW
= Terminal line Word,终端线路字;
= Text Words, 正文字;
= Time Words, 时间字;
= Total Weight, 总重量，全部重量;
= Travelling Wave, 行波;
= Twin Wire, 双芯引线，双芯电缆

TWA
[twB:]
= Travelling-Wave Amplifier,行波放大器

twig
[twi^]
枝，杈

twin
[twin]
【修】孪生，双

twinning
[5twiniN]
成对

twip
缇

twist
[twist]
扭曲；【NT】色环

twistor
[5twistE]
磁扭线

TWK
= Travelling-Wave Klystron,行波速调管

TWO
= Travelling-Wave Oscillator,行波振荡器;
= Travelling-Wave Oscillograph, 行波示波器

two-dimensional
【修】二维

two-valued
【修】二值，双值

TWR
= Travelling-Wave Resonator,行波谐振器

TWS
= Timed Wire Service,定时线路服务

TWU
= Trace Watch Unit,跟踪监视装置

TWX
= teletypewriter exchanger,电传打字机(电报机)交换机;
= teletypewriter message, 电传报;
= tleltypewriter exchange service, 电传交换业务

type
[taip]
型，式；类型；打印；打字，键入；【WIN】链接类型

typeface
[5taipfeis]
字体，字样

typer
[taipE]
打字机，印刷机

typeset
[5taipset]
排版

typesetting
[5taip7setiN]
排字(法)，排版(技术，方法)

typewriter
[5taipraitE]
打字机[TW，TYPWRTR]

typing
[5taipiN]
键入

typist
[5taipist]
打字员

typography
[tai5pCgrEfi ; -5pB:-]
(凸版)印刷术

typology
[tai5pClEdVi ; -pB:-]
类型学；类型分类法

typotron
[5taipEtrCn]
显字管，高速字标管(一种具有字象存储能力的阴极射线管)

tyre
[5taiE]
轮胎

U
[ju:]
= Unnumbered frame,无[未编]号帧

UA
= Unnumbered Acknowledge,非编号应答;
= Upper Accumulator, 高位累加器;
= User Area, 用户区

UADPS
= Uniform Automatic Data Processing System,一致自动数据处理系统

UAE
= Unrecoverable Application Error,【W】不可恢复的应用程序错误

UAIDE
= User of Automatic Information Display Equipment,自动信息显示设备用户

UAP
= User Area Profile,用户区简要特性

UART
[`jU:9B:t]
= Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter,通用异步收发器

UAS
= Unmanned Aerospace Surveillance,无人宇宙空间监视，无人宇航监视

UAT
= User Accounting Table,用户记帐表

UB
= Upper Bound,上界，上限;
= Upper Byte, 高位字节

UBA
= UNIBUS Adapter,UNIBUS适配器

UBC
= Universal Buffer-Controller,通用缓冲器控制器

UC
= UnClassified,【修】未分类，未列入保密级，不保密;
= Unit Check, 设备校验;
= Upper Case, 【EBCDIC】大写体(字母)控制符，上档(字符)控制符

UCB
= UniGate Control Block,优利网关控制块(一种48字节的数据结构体);
= Unit Control Block, 设备控制块，单元控制块;
= Universal Character Buffer, 通用字符缓冲器

UCC
= Uniform Commercial Code,统一商法典;
= Universal Computer Company, 通用计算机公司;
= University Computing Company, 大学计算公司

UCF
= Utility Control Facility,【软】公用程序(用户)控制软件

UCL
= Update Control List,更新控制表;
= Upper Control Limit, 上控制限

UCO
= Utility COmpiler,公用编译程序

UCR
= UnConditioned Response,无条件响应;
= User Class Restructure, 重置用户类别

UCS
= universal character set,通用字符集;
= Universal Classification System, 通用分类系统;
= User Control Store, 用户控制存储(器)

UCSD
= Universal Communication Switching Device,通用通信转接装置

UCW
= Unit Command Word,设备命令字;
= Unit Control Word, 设备控制字

UDF
= user-defimed function,用户定义函数[子程序]

UDP
= User Datagram Protocol,【TCP/IP】用户数据报协议

UDR
= Utility Data Reduction,公用数据简化，公用数据变换(处理)

UDS
= Universal Data System,通用数据系统;
= Utility Definition Specifications, 公用程序定义说明

UE
= Unit Exception,设备异常;
= User Equipment, 用户设备

UET
= Unattended Earth Terminal,无人值守地面终端站

UFD
= Unnormalized Floating Divide,非规格化浮点除(法);
= User File Directory, 用户文件目录(表)

UGT
= User Group Table,用户组表

UHF
[7ju: eitF 5ef]
= UltraHigh Frequency,超高频

UHP
= Universal Host Processor,通用主处理机

UI
= Unnumbered Information(frame),未编号信息(帧);
= user interface, 用户界面[接口]

UIS
= Unit Indentification System,部件识别系统

UIT
= User Interface Tailoring,用户接口裁剪

UJT
= UniJunction Transistor,单结晶体管

UKAEA
= United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority,英国原子能局

UL
美国电器质量标准;
= UnLoad,卸载;
= Upper Limit, 上限;
= User Language, 用户语言

ULA
= Uncommitted Logic Array,自由逻辑阵列

ULC
= Universal Logic Circuit,通用逻辑电路

ULD
= Unit Logic Device,单元逻辑部件;
= Universal Language Definition, 通用语言定义;
= Universal Language Description, 通用语言描述

ULF
= Ultra-Low Frequency,超低频

ULM
= Universal Line Multiplexer,通用线路多路转换器

ULT
= Universal Link Terminal,通用中继(传输)终端

ultimate
[5Qltimit]
极限，终极；【修】最后，最终

ultra-
[QltrE]
超，过(度)，越，最

ultraclean
[5QltrE7kli:n]
【修】超净

ultracrystallite
[7QltrE5kristElait]
超微晶

ultrafiche
[5QltrE7fi:F7-fiF]
【应】超缩微胶片

ultrafilter
[7QltrE5filtE]
超滤器

ultralow
【修】超低

ultraprecision
超精度

ultrasonic
[7QltrE5sCnik ; -5sB:-]
【修】超声(波)

ultrasonics
超声学

ultrasonograph
[7QltrE5sCnE7^rB:f]
超声图

ultrasound
[5QltrEsaund]
超声

ultraspeed
[7QltrE5spi:d]
【修】超高速

ultrastability
[7QltrEstE5biliti]
超稳定性

ultrastructure
[5QltrE7strQktFE]
超微结构

ultraviolet
[7QltrE5vaiElit]
紫外线[UV]

UM
= Unscheduled Maintenance,不定期维修，出错维修，不预定维修

UMA
= Upper Memory Area,(地址空间从640K至1024K之间的)上部[高端]内存区

UMB
= Upper Memory Block,上(位)内存块[区](UMA中的一部分);
= Upper Memory Region, 上位内存区

UMC
= Unibus MicroChannel,单总线微通道

unacknowledged
[7QnEk5nClidVd ; -5nB:-]
【修】未确认

unallocated
【修】未分配

unallowable
[5QnE5lauEbl]
【修】禁用，不能允许

unambiguous
[7QnAm5bigjuEs]
【修】无歧义，非二义性

unary
[5ju:nEri]
一目[元](关系)

unassignable
【修】末[不可]赋值

unavail
不能用，无法使用

unavailability
[5QnEveilE5biliti]
不可利用性，无用性

unavailable
[7QnE5veilEbEl]
【WIN】不可用，无法使用

unavoidable
[7QnE5vCidEbEl]
【修】不可避免；不能取消

unbalance
[Qn5bAlEns]
不平衡性

unbiased
[Qn5baiEst]
【修】无偏

unbind
[5Qn5baind]
拆分

unblank
增辉

unblind
[5Qn5blaind]
非封闭

unblock
[Qn5blCk ; -5blB:k]
解块；消除阻塞；解锁

unbreakable
[Qn5breikEbEl]
【修】不可破

UNC
= Universal Navigation Computer,通用导航计算机

uncage
[5Qn5keidV]
释放，开锁，分离

UNCAST
= United Nations Conference of the Applications of Science and Technology,联合国科学技术应用会议

uncertain
[Qn5sE:tn ; -E:r-]
【修】不确定，不能断定

uncertainty
[Qn5sE:tnti ; -5sE:r-]
不定性，不可测性；误差，不精确性

unchecked
[7Qn5tFekt]
非复选，未选择

unclamp
[5Qn5klAmp]
松开

unclassified
[Qn5klAsifaid]
【修】未分类[U]

unclosed
【修】不闭合，未闭合

uncoded
【修】未编码

uncoil
[Qn5kCil]
开卷，解开卷着的东西，展开

UNCOL
= UNiversal Computer-Oriented Language,面向通用计算机的语言

unconditional
[7QnkEn5diFEnEl]
【修】无条件[UNC]

unconditioned
[5QnkEn5diFEnd]
【修】无条件，绝对；无制约

unconstrained
[5QnkEn5streind]
【修】无约束

uncontinuity
[5QnkCnti5nju:iti]
不连续性

uncontrollable
[QnkEn5trEJlEb(E)l]
【修】控制不住，不受控制

uncontrolled
[7QnkEn5trEuld ; -5trould]
【修】无控制

unconvert
无变换，无转换

uncountable
[Qn5kauntEbEl]
【修】不可数

uncouple
[Qn5kQpEl]
去偶，分开

uncovered
[Qn5kQvEd]
【修】未覆盖

uncrossed
[Qn5krRst; (?@) Qn5krC:st]
不交叉

undecomposable
[5Qn7di:kEm5pEuzEbl]
【修】不可分解

undefined
[5Qndi5faind]
【修】未定义；未定界[UNDEF]

undelete
[QndIdI5li:t]
挽救，(删去后)取回，恢复[取消]删除

undercalculation
[5QndE7kAlkju5leiFEn]
下位计算，下部计算

undercapacity
[5QndEkE5pAsiti]
容量不足

undercompensation
[5QndE7kCmpen5seiFEn]
欠补偿，不完全补偿

undercoupling
[7QndE5kQpliN]
欠耦合，耦合不足

undercritical
[7QndE5kritikEl]
【修】亚临界

undercrossing
[5QndE5krCsiN]
【修】下交叉

undercurrent
[5QndE7kQrEnt ; -dEr7kE:r-]
【修】欠流，低电流

undercut
[7QndE5kQt ; -Er-]
下部切割，底割

underdamping
[5QndE7dAmpiN]
欠阻尼

underdeterminant
[5QndEdi5tE:minEnt]
【数】子行列式

underestimate
[5QndEr5estimeit]
估计不足，低估

underexposure
[9QndErIk`spEJVE(r)]
曝光不足

underfloor
【修】地板下

underflow
[5QndEflEu]
下溢

underframe
[5QndE7freim]
底架，底框

underfrequency
[7QndE5fri:kwEnsi]
频率过低，降低的频率

underlap
[7QndE5lAp]
欠重叠

underline
[7QndE5lain ; -Er-]
(加)下划线

underlining
[7QndE5lainiN]
加下线

underlit
[9QndE`lIt]
【修】照明不良，光线不足

underload
[5QndElEud]
欠载，轻负载

undermanned
[QndE5mAnd]
人员不足

underpan
[5QndE7pAn]
底盘

underplate
[5QndEpleit]
底板，底座

underpopulated
[5QndE5pCpjuleitid]
【修】未装满元件；人口不足

underproof
[7QndE5pru:f]
【修】低于标准

underpunch
[5QndE7pQntF]
下部穿孔(紧接同一标准代码孔之下)

underrun
[5QndE5rQn]
【信】欠载运行，底面通过

underscore
[7QndE5skC: ; -dEr5skC:r]
下划线，底线

undershoot
[5QndE5Fu:t]
下冲，负尖峰；负脉冲信号

undersize
[5QndEsaiz]
过小；减小尺寸

underspeed
[5QndE5spi:d]
速度不足

understandability
可理解性

understanding
[7QndE5stAndiN]
理解

underswing
[5QndE5swiN]
负尖峰信号，幅度不足

undertake
[7QndE5teik]
从事；承担

undetectable
[5Qndi5tektEbl]
【修】不可检测

undetected
[7Qndi5tektid]
【修】没有检测，末被检出，漏检

undetermined
[5Qndi5tE:mind]
【修】未定，待定

undirected
[5Qndi5rektid]
无向

undiscovered
[5Qndis5kQvEd]
【修】未被发现

undistorted
[5Qndis5tC:tid]
【修】无畸变，不失真

undisturbed
[7Qndi5stE:bd ; -E:r-]
【修】未打扰，静止

undo
[Qn5du:]
取消，废除，撤消，作废；【微软】悔牌

undulate
[5Qndjuleit ; -dVE-]
波动，起伏

unedited
[5Qn5editid]
【修】未编辑过

unemployment
[5Qnim5plCimEnt]
失业

unequal
[Qn5i:kwEl]
【修】不等

UNESCO
[ju:5neskEJ]
= United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization,联合国教科文组织

unessential
[5Qni5senFEl]
【修】非本质

unevaluated
[9QnI`vAljJeItId]
【修】不计算

uneven
[Qn5i:vEn]
【修】不均匀，非均衡

unexcited
[5Qnik5saitid]
【修】未被激励

unexecuted
[5Qn5eksikju:tid]
【修】未实行

unexhausted
[5Qni^5zC:stid]
【修】未用尽

unexpected
[7Qnik5spektid]
【修】意外

unfailing
[Qn5feiliN]
【修】可靠，不间断

unfavorable
[5Qn5feivErEbl]
【修】不利

unfeasible
[5Qn5fi:zEbl]
【修】不能实行

unfitting
[Qn5fItIN]
【修】不合适

unfold
[Qn5fEuld ; -5fould]
展开，打开；开展，发展；说明

unformat
[Qn5fC:mAt]
格式化恢复，恢复格式化

unformatted
[Qn5fC:mAtid]
【修】未规格化，无格式

UNI
= UNIversal,【修】通用，万能，宇宙，普遍

uniaxial
[5ju:ni5AksiEl]
【修】单轴

unibus
[5ju:ni5bQs]
单总线，计算机总线

unicode
统[单]一代码,宽[双]字节字符集(1988-91年建立的标准)

unicontrol
[5ju:nikEn5trEul]
单一控制

unidentified
[7Qnai5dentifaid]
【修】未标识，未识别

unidimensional
[5ju:nidi5menFEnl]
一维[度，次，元]，线性

unidirection
[5ju:nidi5rekFEn]
单向

unidirectional
[9jU: nIdI`rekFEnEl, - daI-]
【信】单向

unifiable
[5ju:nifaiEbl]
【修】可统一，可合一，可一致

unification
[7ju:nifi5keiFEn]
合一，一致化，单一化，统一化，联合

unified
[5ju:nifaid]
【修】统一；一元化；联合

unifier
[5ju:nifaiE]
合一子，一致器，合一器；【数】一致置换(符)，通代(符)

uniflow
[5ju:niflEu]
单向流(程)

uniform
[5ju:nifC:m]
【修】均匀，一致

uniformity
[7ju:ni5fC:miti ; -C:r-]
均匀性，一致性

uniformization
[7ju:nifC:mi5zeiFEn]
单值化，均匀化，一律化，一致化

unify
[5ju:nifai]
【动】合并

unilateral
[7ju:ni5lAtErEl]
【修】单向(作用)

unilateralization
[`jU:nI9lAtErElaI`zeIFEn; -lI`z-]
单向化

uniline
[5ju:nilain]
单线，单一线路；单行

unimodal
[5ju:ni5mEudl]
【修】(曲线)单峰

unimodality
【数】单峰性；单一型式；单峰函数

unimodular
[5ju:ni5mCdjulE]
【修】单模；单组件

uninstall
【WIN】卸载

unintegrable
[Qn5inti^rEbl]
【修】不可积分

unintelligent
[5Qnin5telidVEnt]
【修】非智能

uninterrupted
[7QnintE5rQptid]
【修】不中断，连续，不停

union
[5ju:njEn]
“或”；联合，合并；并集；并，和；联合目录；【C】共用(数据类型)，共用体(定义关键字)

unipath
[5ju:nipB:W]
单通路

uniphase
[5ju:ni7feiz]
单相

unipolar
[5ju:ni5pEulE]
【电】单极(性)

unipunch
[5ju:ni5pQntF]
【硬】单穿孔器，单穿孔机

unique
[ju:5ni:k]
【修】独特，唯一，单一;
= UNiform InQuiry Update Element,统一询问更新组件;
= UNiform InQuiry，Update and Edit, 统一询问、修改和编辑

uniqueness
[ju:5ni:knis]
唯一性，单一性，单值

uniselector
[5ju:nisi5lektE]
步进开关，单动作选择器

uniserial
[5ju:ni5siEriEl]
【修】单系列

UNISIST
[`jU: nIsIst]
= United Nations Intergovernmental System of Information in Science and Technology,联合国科学技术信息交流机构;
= UNIversal System for Information in Science and Technology, 通用科技情报系统

unison
[5ju:nizn,-sn]
调和，一致

UNISYS
(美国)优利系统公司

unit
[5ju:nIt]
单元，部件，单位(符号)；装置，设备，器件[U]

unitary
[5ju:nitEri ; -teri]
【修】单一，单元，单式；正

uniterm
[5ju:ni7tE:m]
单元词，单项

units/picture
单位/图片

unity
[5ju:niti]
单一，合一，整体

UNIVAC
[`jU:nIvAk]
施皮利·兰德公司的195计算机商标名称;
= UNIVersal Automatic Computer,通用自动计算机

universal
[7ju:ni5vE:sEl]
【修】通用，万能，宇宙，普遍

universality
[7ju:nivE5sAliti]
通用性，普通性；广泛性，多方面性

universe
[5ju:nivE:s]
宇宙，世界；域，全域，总体[U]

university
[7ju:ni5vE:siti]
(综合性)大学

uniwafer
[5ju:niweifE]
单圆片

UNIX
⊙ 美国AT&T公司的操作系统(1971年首次运行在PDP-11上，主要开发人: Ken Thompson 与 Dennis Ritchie);同UNIX

unjustified
[Qn5dVQstifaid]
【修】未对齐，未调整

unknown
[5Qn5nEun]
未知数；【修】未知，不能识别

unlimited
[Qn5limitid]
【修】无限，不定，极大

unlink
[5Qn5liNk]
解开(环，链)，拆散，使脱开，解除链接

unload
[Qn5lEud ; -5loud]
转储，(信息)转存；卸带，卸载[UNLD]

unloaded
【修】无载，空载

unloading
[5Qn5lEudiN]
转存；卸载，去载，卸下；转储

unlock
[Qn5lCk ; -5lB:k]
解锁，开锁，开启，【微软】解出锁定，不[未]锁定

unmanned
[Qn5mAnd]
【修】无人，不载人，无人驾驶

unmarked
[7Qn5mB:kt ; -5mB:rkt]
【修】未标志；无标记

unmask
[Qn5mB:sk ; -5mAsk]
无屏蔽，中断屏蔽

unmatched
[7Qn5mAtFt]
【修】不匹配

unmodified
[Qn5mCdifaid]
【修】非修改，未修改，不变

unmodulated
[Qn5mCdjuleitid]
【修】未调制

unmount
卸下

unnamed
[7Qn5neimd]
【修】无名，未命名，无标题

unnumbered
[7Qn5nQmbEd ; -Erd]
【修】不可胜数；无号，未编号

unoptimizable
[Qn5CptimaizEbl]
【修】非优化，不可优化

unpack
[Qn5pAk]
拆开，卸，分开；扩张，松展，析(取)

unpacking
[5Qn5pAkiN]
散开；开包

unpopular
[Qn5pCpjulE ; -5pB:pjulEr]
【修】不普及，不流行

unprintable
[Qn5printEbl]
【WIN】 非打印

unread
[7Qn5red]
【修】读不出，不认识，未经阅读

unreadable
[Qn5ri:dEbl]
【修】难辨认，不能读

unrealistic
[7QnriE5listik]
【修】无真实感

unreasonable
[Qn5ri:znEbl]
【修】不合理，无理

unrecognized
[5Qn5rekE^naizd]
【修】未被认出，未被识别

unregister
未登记，未注册，未挂号

unregulated
[Qn5regjuleitid]
【修】不调整[UNREG]

unreliable
[7Qnri5laiEbEl]
【修】不可靠，不安全

unrequested
[9QnrI`kwestId]
【修】未请求

unresolved
[7Qnri5zClvd ; -5zB:lvd, -5zC:lvd]
【修】非分辨；未解决

unrounded
[9Qn`raJndId]
【修】不舍入

unsaved
[9Qn`seIvd]
【修】未保存

unscrew
[Qn5skru:]
卸螺钉

unsent
[9Qn`sent]
【修】未发送

unserviceable
[5Qn5sE:visEbl]
【修】不可使用，运行不可靠[UNSV]

unset
[5Qn5set]
复位，置“０”，清除，复原

unshift
[Qn5Fift]
未移动，不移动，不位移，不移档

unsigned
[Qn5saInd]
【修】无符号；未签名

unskilled
[7Qn5skild]
【修】不熟练，拙劣

unsmooth
【修】不平滑，不通畅

unsolder
[5Qn5sCldE]
焊开，烫开

unsolvability
[5QnsClvE5biliti]
不可解性

unsorted
[5Qn5sC:tid]
【修】未[不]排序，未加整理，未分类

unspecified
[Qn5spesifaid]
【修】未详细说明，未指定

unstack
【修】非堆栈

unsteadiness
[Qn5stedinis]
不稳定性

unstring
[5Qn5striN]
【语】解串

unsuccessful
[7QnsEk5sesfEl]
【修】不成功，失败

unsupported
[5QnsE5pC:tid]
【修】不被支持

unsymmetry
[5Qn5simitri]
不对称，非对称性

unthread
[5Qn5Wred]
使松脱，不通过

untitled
[Qn5taitld]
【WIN】未定标题，无(标)题，(尚)未命名

untrue
[Qn5tru:]
【修】伪，假

unusable
[Qn5ju:zEbEl]
【修】不可用

unused
[5Qn5ju:zd]
【修】未使用

unwatched
[5Qn5wCtFt]
【修】自动，不用监视，无人控制

unwind
[Qn5waind]
循环，程序)展开；退清，解退

unworkable
[Qn5wE:kEbEl ; -E:r-]
【修】不能工作

up
[Qp]
【修】上，向上，高[U];
= UniProcessor,单处理机

up-stroke
上行程，上行运动

up-to-date
[5QptE5deit]
文件内容更新；【修】现代，最新状态

UPC
[7ju: pi: 5si:]
= Unit of Processing Capacity,处理能力单位;
= Universal Product Code, 通用产品代码

updatable
[`Qp9deItEbl]
【修】可更新

update
[Qp5deit]
更新；修改；校正；重新编辑

updated
[Qp5deitid]
【修】修改；更新；校正

updating
[Qp5deitiN]
校正，更新

upgrade
[Qp5greid]
升级；提高质量

upgrading
[5Qp^reidiN]
升级

UPI
= Universal Peripheral Interface,通用外部接口

upkeep
[5Qpki:p]
维持，维护

uplink
[5Qp7liNk]
(地面向卫星发送信息等用)上行链路，卫星链路

upload
[5Qp7lEud]
上装，加载，储[装]入

UPO
= Undistorted Power Output,不失真功率输出

uppercase
[`QpE`keIs]
大写体，大写(字母)

UPS
= Uninterruptable Power Source,不间断电源;
= uninterrupted power supply, 不间断电源;
= Uninterruptible Power Supply, 不间断供电电源;
= Uninterruptible Power System, 不间断供电电源系统;
= Universal Processing System, 通用处理系统

upset
[Qp5set]
扰动，翻转，倒转

upside-down
[5Qpsaid5daun]
倒置

uptime
[5Qptaim]
正常运行时间，正常工作时间，可用时间

UPU
= Universal Postal Union,国际邮政联盟

upwind
[Qp5wind]
【修】迎流向；逆[顶，上]风

UR
= Unit Record,单元记录(包括一个完整记录的一张卡片或一张穿孔卡片)

urgent
[5E:dVEnt]
【修】急件，紧急

urgent-mail
急件

URL
[7ju: B:r 5el]
= User Requirements Language,用户要求语言

URS
= Uniform Reporting System,统一报告系统

US
[7ju: 5es]
= Undistorted Signalling,不失真传信;
= unit separator (IS), 【ASCII】单元[位]分隔符;
= Unit Separator character, 单元分隔字符

usability
[9jU:zE`bIlEtI]
可用性，适用性

USAEC
= United States Atomic Energy Commission,美国原子能委员会

USAF
= United States Air Force,美国空军

usage
[5ju:zidV]
应用，使用(情况)，(习惯)用法

USASCII
= United States of America Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国信息交换标准代码

USASI
= United States of America Standard Institute,美国标准学会

USBS
= United States Bureau of Standards,美国标准局

USDA
= United States Department of Agriculture,美国农业部

use
[ju:s]
使用(法)，应用，利用，用途;
= Univac Scientific Exchange,Univac机科学交换机(使用Univac计算机用户单位，在科技计算程序使用方面的技术交换);
= User System Emulation, 用户系统仿真;
= User System Evaluator, 用户系统评价器(程序)

used
[ju:st]
【修】已用

useful-life
有效期限

user
[5ju:zE]
用户，使用者;
= User System EvaluatoR,用户系统评价器(程序)

user-defined
【修】自[用户]定义

USERID
= USER IDentification,用户标识(符)

userinfo
用户信息

username
【NT】用户名

USG
= Unified Software Gauge,统一软件标准

USGS
= United States Geological Survey,美国地质勘探局

USI
= Universal Software Interface (MRI System corp.),通用软件接口(ＭＲＩ系统公司);
= User/System Interface, 用户系统接口

USN
= United States Navy,美国海军

USP
[7ju: es 5pi:]
= User Stack Pointer,用户栈指针

USPO
= United States Post Office,美国邮政局

USPS
= United States Postal Service,美国邮政总局

USS
= Unformatted System Services,非格式化系统服务程序;
= Unified Software Systems, 统一标准软件系统;
= United States Standard, 美国标准

USTS
= United States Transmission System，Inc.,美国传输系统公司

UT
= Unemployed Time,停歇时间，未使用时间;
= Unit Time, 单位时间;
= Universal Time, 世界时间，格林威治时间;
= Usable Time, 可用时间;
= User Terminal, 用户终端;
= Users Test, 用户使用测试

UTC
= United Technology Center,联合技术中心;
= Unload Time Chain, 转存时间链;
= Utilities Telecommunications Council, 公用事业电信联合会

UTIL
= UTILity,公用程序，实用程序；应用性;
= UTILization, 利用

utility
[ju:5tiliti]
实用程序，公[应]用程序；应用；公用事业；(实用)工具；【修】实用性，应用性，通用性

utilization
[7ju:tilai5zeiFEn]
应用，利用

utmost
[5QtmEust]
【修】极端，极度，最大

UTP
= Universal Tape Processor,通用磁带处理机;
= unshielded twisted pair, 非屏蔽双扭线(对);
= Utility Tape Processor, 实用磁带处理机

UTS
= Unbound Task Set,无约束任务集;
= Universal Time-sharing System, 通用分时系统

UUCP
= Unix to Unix Copy Program,【unix】Unix系统到Uinx系统(文件)复制程序

UUT
= Unit Under Test,被测部件，待测部件

UV
= UltraViolet,紫外线

VA
= Value Analysis,值分析;
= Variable Area, 变量区；可变区域;
= Video Amplifier, 视频放大器;
= Virtual Address, 虚(拟)地址;
= VisualAge, ⊙【IBM】可视编程环境；【修】形象化时代;
= Voice Amplifier, 声音放大器

VAB
= Voice Answer-Back,话音应答装置

VAC
= Value-Added Carrier,增值载波;
= Vector Analog Computer, 向量模拟计算机;
= Video Amplifier Chain, 视频放大器链;
= Video Amplifier Channel, 视频放大器通道;
= Volt Alternating Current, 交流电压

vacancy
[5veikEnsi]
空位[处，隙，间]，空格点[VAC]

vacant
[5veikEnt]
【修】空(余，闲)

vaccine
[5vAksi:n ; vAk5si:n]
疫苗(程序)

vacuity
[vE5kju:iti, vA- ; vA-]
空(虚)；真空度

vacuum
[5vAkjuEm]
真空(度，状态)；空处[白，间][VAC]

VADE
= Versatile Automatic Data Exchange,通用自动数据交换机

VAL
= VALue,值;
= Virtual Assembly Language, 虚拟汇编语言

valance
[5vAlEns]
价，原子价，化合价

valence
[5veilEns]
(化合)价，原子价

valid
[5vAlid]
【修】合法，有效;
= VAriable LIterature Data system,可变文献数据系统

validate
[5vAlideit]
确认，有效，验证，证实；合法[VDT]

validation
[vAli5deiFEn]
确认，证实，验证；合法性，有效性

validity
[vE5liditi]
有效性，确实性，永真性

valley
[5vAli]
谷值；(曲线的)凹部

valuator
[`vAljJeItE(r)]
标量设备，赋值设备，求值设备；赋值器

value
[5vAlju:, -ju]
(数)值；【微软】计算结果[VA,VAL]

valve
[vAlv]
真空管，电子管；阀门[V]

VAM
= Virtual Access Method,虚拟存取方法;
= Vogels Approximation Method, 沃格尔近似法

VAMP
= Vector Arithmetic MultiProcessor,向量运算多处理机

VAN
= value-added network,增值网

vanishing
[5vAniFiN]
消失，消没，没影

vaporware
朦胧件

VAR
= Value-Added Remarketers,增值小型机代销商;
= Visual-Aural Range, 视听信标

variability
[7vZEriE5biliti]
可变性；改变[进]

variable
[5vZEriEbl]
变量[数，元]；【修】可变[VAR]

variance
[5veEriEns ; 5ver-]
方[偏]差；变化[更]；差异；变分[差]；变更方法；【WIN】变化量

variant
[5veEriEnt ; 5ver-]
变体(型)，变种；变码；同义密符；【修】易变；相异

variation
[7vZEri5eiFEn]
变分[差]；变化[更]；偏差[VAR]

variode
[5vZEriEud]
变容二极管

variohm
[5vZEriEum]
可变电阻器

varioplex
[5vZEriE7pleks]
可变转换器，变路转换器

variplotter
[7vZEri5plCtE]
可变(尺寸)绘图仪

varistor
[vE`rIstE(r)]
可变电阻

varistructure
可变结构

VAS
= Value-Added Services,增值服务;
= Vector Addition System, 向量加法系统

VASCAR
[`vAskB:(r)]
= Visual Average Speed Computer And Recorder,目视平均速度计算机与记录器

VAT
[7vi: ei 5ti:, vAt]
= Virtual Address Translation,虚拟地址转换;
= Virtual Address Translator, 虚(拟)地址翻译程序

VATE
= Versatile Automatic Test Equipment,通用自动检测设备

VAX
= Virtual Address eXtended,虚(拟)地址扩充

VB
= Vacancy Bit,空位;
= Valence Bond, 价键;
= Voice Band, 音频(带)

VBX
= Visual BASIC,可视[形象]化BASIC语言

VC
= Validity Check,有效性检验;
= Vector Control, 向量控制;
= Verification Condition, 验证条件;
= Versatility Code, 通用(性)代码;
= Video Correlator, 视频相关器;
= Virtual Call, 虚调用；虚拟呼叫;
= Virtual Circuit, 虚拟电[线]路

VCA
= Voice Connecting Arrangement,话音连接设备;
= VTAM Communications network Application, VTAM通信网络应用(程序)

VCD
= Variable Center Distance,可变中心距离

VCI
= Value Computing ，Inc.,数值计算公司

VCM
= Voice Coil Motor,音圈电机，直线电机

VCO
= Voltage Controlled Oscillator,压控振荡器

VCR
[7vi: si: 5B: ; -5B:r]
= Video Cassette Recorder,盒式录象机

VCV
= Variable Compression Vector,可变压缩矢量

VD
[7vi: 5di:]
= Vertical Distortion,垂直失真;
= Vertical Drive (pulse), 帧频起动(脉冲);
= Video Decoder, 视频译码器;
= Virtual Data, 虚拟数据

VDA
= Variable Data Area,可变数据区域

VDC
= Video Display Controller,视频显示控制器;
= Volts Direct Current, 直流电压

VDG
= Video Display Generator,视频显示发生器

VDI
= Video Data Interrogator,显示数据询问器;
= Video Display Input, 视频显示输入;
= Video Display Interface, 视频显示(器)接口;
= Virtual Device Interface, 虚拟设备接口;
= Visual Display Input, 直观显示输入

VDL
= Variable Delay Line,可变[可调]延迟线路;
= Vienna Definition Language, 维也纳定义语言，ＶＤＬ语言;
= Virtual Data base Level, 虚拟数据库级;
= Visual Doppler Indicator, 多普勒直观显示器

VDMA
= Variable Destination Multiple Access,可变地址多路存取

VDP
= Vertical Data Processing,垂向数据处理;
= Vibration Diagnostic Program, 振动诊断程序;
= video CD player, 视频光盘机;
= Video Data Processor, 视频数据处理机;
= Video Display Processor, 视频显示处理机

VDR
= Validated Data Record,有效数据记录;
= Video Disk Recording, 视频磁盘记录

VDS
= Vertical Disc Subsystem (Tarbell Electronics),垂直磁盘子系统(Ｔａｒｂｅｌｌ电子设备公司);
= Video Display System, 视频显示系统;
= Visual Data System, 直观数据系统;
= Visual Docking Simulator, 目视对接模拟器;
= Voice Data Switch, 话音数据交换

VDT
[7vi: di: 5ti:]
= Video Data Terminal,视频[显示]数据终端;
= Video Detection Terminal, 视频[显示]探测终端;
= Video Display Terminal, 视频显示终端;
= Visual Display Terminal, 直观显示终端

VDU
[7vi: di: 5ju:]
= Video Display Unit,视频显示器;
= Virtual Display Unit, 虚拟显示器;
= Visual Display Unit, 直观显示器

VE
= Very End,全部(拍发)完毕

vectogram
[5vektE^rAm]
向量图

vector
[5vektE ; -Er]
矢量，向量；【信】代替字母V的词[V]

vectorial
【修】向量

vectoring
[5vektEriN]
引导，定向

vectorizable
【修】[可]向量化

vectorization
[7vektEri5zeiFEn]
向量化

Vegas
【微软】维加斯

vehicle
[5vi:ikl]
交通(运输)工具，飞船，车辆，机动车；步行机器人

velocity
[vi5lCsiti ; -5lB:-]
速度[率]；【修】快[迅]速[VEL]

velodyne
[5vi:lEudain]
伺服积分器，同servointegrator

vendor
[5vendE ; -Er]
售主，自动售货机；厂家[商]

vent
[vent]
孔，通风孔[口，管]

ventilate
[5ventileit ; -tl-eit]
【动】使通风[气]

ventilator
[5ventileitE ; -tl-eitEr]
通风机

venue
[5venju:]
地点

VENUS
= Valuable and Efficient Network Utility Service,有价值的和有效的网络公用业务

VER
= VERify,检验，验证，核对;
= VERsion, 文本，版本；方案；译本;
= Virtual Equals Real, 虚实相等

VERA
= Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus,可视电子记录器

verbal
[5vE:bEl]
【修】语言，词句；口头；动词

verdan
通用计数式计算机;
= VERsatile Digital ANalyser,通用数字分析仪

verdict
[5vE:dikt ; 5vE:r-]
判定，判断，裁决

verge
[vE:dV]
边界[缘]；接近

verification
[7verifi5keiFEn]
验证，检验，核对，证实

verifier
[5verifaiE]
校对机[器]；校[核]对(检验程序)；验证员

verify
[5verifai]
【动】鉴定，检[校]验，核对，验证[VER]

verifying
检孔；检验，验证

verity
[5veriti]
事实，真实性

vernier
[5vE:niE]
游标(尺)，游尺；【修】微调[动]

versatile
[5vE:sEtail ; 5vE:rsEtl]
【修】通用，多用途；易变

versatility
[9v\:sE`tIlEtI]
多面性，多功能性，通用性

versine
[5vE:sain]
正矢

version
[5vE:FEn]
文本，版本；方案；译本[VER]

verso
[5vE:sEu ; 5vE:rsou]
反[背]面；封底；左页

vertex
[5vE:teks ; 5vE:r-]
顶(点)

vertical
[5vE:tikEl]
【修】垂直(并排)，纵向；【WIN】垂直线

Vertically
【WIN】垂直置中，纵向

VESA
= Video Electronic Standard Association,视频电子标准协会

vessel
[5vesl]
【WIN】设置索引格式

vet
[vet]
(数据)检查[核对，核实];
= Visual Editing Terminal,直观编辑终端(设备)

VEV
= Voice-Excited Vocoder,声激自动语言合成仪；声激音码器

VF
= Variable Frequency,可变频率;
= Vector Facility, 向量装置[设施];
= Vertical File, 直列文件(表);
= Voice Frequency, 音频，声频

VFD
= Voice Frequency Dialling,音频拨号

VFO
= Variable Frequency Oscillator,(可)变频(率)振荡器;
= Voice Frequency Oscillator, 音频振荡器

VFR
= Video Film Recording,屏幕录象

VFT
= Voice Frequency carrier telegraph Terminal,音频载波电报终端;
= Voice Frequency Telegraph, 音频电报;
= Voice Frequency Transmission, 音频传输

VFU
= Vertical Format Unit,垂直(走纸)格式设备;
= Vocabulary File Utility, 词汇表文件公用程序

VG
= Vector Generator,向量发生器;
= Voice Grade, 音频级(３００～３０００ＣＰＳ);
= VoiceGram, 话传电报

VGA
[7vi: dVi: 5ei]
= Variable Gain Amplifier,可变增益放大器;
= Very General Algorithm, 甚通用算法;
= Video Graphies Adapter[Array], 视频图形适配器

VHF
[7vi: eitF 5ef]
= Very High Frequency,甚高频

VHN
= Vickers Hardness Number,维氏硬度值

VHO
= Very High Output,甚高输出

VHP
= Very High Performance,超高性能

VHRR
= Very High Resolution Radar,甚高分辨率雷达

VHS
= Versatile High Speed COPIER,COPIER通用高速复印机;
= Very High Sensibility, 甚高灵敏度;
= Video Home System, 家用录象系统

VHSIC
= Very High Speed Integrated Circuits,超高速集成电路

VI
= Vectored Interrupt,矢量(型)中断;
= Visual Indicator, 可视指示器;
= visual interpreter,【unix】全屏(幕)编辑程序;
= Volume Indicator,音量指示器

via
[5vaiE, 5vi:E]
通路[孔];
= Versatile Interface Adapter,通用接口适配器

VIAS
= Voice Intelligibility Analysis System,语音可懂度分析系统;
= Voice Interference Analysis Set, 音频干扰分析装置

vibration
[vai5breiFEn]
振动[荡]

vibrograph
[5vaibrE^rB:f]
【物】示振器

VIC
= Variable Input Computer,可变输入计算机;
= Variable Instruction Computer, 可变指令计算机;
= Virtual Interaction Controller, 虚拟交互控制器

VICAR
= Video Image Communication And Retrieval,视频图象通信和检索

vicenary
[5visinEri]
【修】二十进制

VID
= VIDeo,视频，电视;
= Video Image Display, 视频图象显示(器);
= Virtual Image Display, 虚拟图象显示

VIDAC
= Visual Information Display And Control,可视信息显示及控制

VIDAT
= VIsual Data AcquisiTion,可视数据采集

VIDEO
一种面向阴极射线管的联机数据输入系统(ＩＢＭ公司);视频，电视(图象)；【修】图象[VID];
= VIsual Data Entry On-line,可视数据联机输入

videodisc
[`vIdIEJdIsk]
激光视盘

videophone
[`vIdIEJfEJn]
可视电话

videotex
[5vidiEuteks]
可视图文系统，交互型可视数据检索系统;可视图文业务，一种公用数据库检索业务(加拿大)

VIDIAC
= VIDicon Input to Automatic Computer,自动计算机的视象管输入

vidicon
[5vidikCn]
光导摄象管，硫化锑型视象管

VIDT
= Vertical Interval Data Transmission,垂直区间数据传输

VIE
= Visual Indicator Equipment,直观显示设备，可见指示(器)设备

view
[vju:]
视图，图；意图；“窗口”，景象(数据库ＳＱＬ用)；观察，查看;
= Video Information Exchange Window,视频信息交换窗(口)

VIEWDATA
一种公用数据库检索业务(Ｆｌｏｒｉｄａ公司)

viewer
[5vju:E ; -Er]
取景[浏览]器，电视机；查看[浏览]程序；观察者

viewing
[5vju:iN]
查看，观察

viewport
[`vjU:pR:t]
视见区，视口，观察口

VIF
= Video IF,图象[电视]中频

VIG
= Video Image Generator,视频图象发生器

vignetting
渐晕

VILP
= Vector Impedance Locus Plotter,矢量阻抗轨迹绘图仪

vinculum
[5viNkjulEm]
线括号(如ａ－ｂ＋ｃ)，大括号{}

violation
[7vaiE5leiFEn]
破坏；违规，扰乱，侵犯

violet
[5vaiElit]
【NT】紫

VIP
[7vi: ai 5pi:]
= Variable Information Processing,可变信息处理;
= Variable Input Phototypesetter, 可变输入照相排版[字]机;
= Vector Information Processor (Gould，Inc.), 向量信息处理机(Ｇｏｕｌｄ公司);
= Vector Instruction Processor, 向量指令处理机

VIPS
= Variable Item Processing System,可变项目处理系统;
= Video Inertial Pointing System, 视频惯性指向系统;
= Voice Interruption Priority System, 话音中断优先系统

VIR
= VIRtual image,虚象

virgin
[5vE:dVin]
空白(纸带)

virtual
[5vE:tjuEl, -tFuEl]
【修】虚(拟)，假[V];
= real area,虚实相等区

virtue
[5vE:tju:]
优点，功效

virus
[5vaiErEs ; 5vairEs]
病毒(程序，软件)

VIS
= Vector Instruction Set,向量指令系统[集];
= Vibration Isolation System, 隔振系统，振动隔离系统;
= Video Information System, 视频信息系统

visa
[5vi:zE]
【WIN】说明

visage
[5vizidV]
外表

viscoelastic
[7viskEui5lAstik]
【修】粘弹(性)

viscoelasticity
[5viskEu7ilAs5tisiti]
粘弹性

viscoplastic
【修】粘塑(性)

viscosity
[vis5kCsiti]
粘性，粘滞性；内摩擦

VISDA
= Visual Information System Development Association,可视信息系统研究协会

visibility
[7vizi5biliti]
可见性，能见度，明视度[VIS]

visible
[5vizEbl]
【修】可见，直观

vision
[5viVEn]
视觉；视力；图象

VISTA
= Verbal Information Storage and Text Analysis,口头信息存储与报文分析;
= Visual Information for Satellite Telemetry Analysis, 用于卫星遥测分析的视觉信息

visual
[5vizjuEl]
【修】直观，图象，可见[视]，视觉[象]，形象化；【VA】视件(一种可视的部件)

visualisation
[9vIzjJElaI`zeIFEn, -VJE-; - lI`z-]
同visualization

visualization
[9vIzjJElaI`zeIFEn, -VJE-; -lI`z-]
可视化；显象，目视

visualize
[5vIzjJElaIz, 5vIV-]
【动】目视，显象，直观化；想象

VITAL
= Variably Initialized Translator for Algorithmic Languages,算法语言的可变初始化翻译程序

VL
= Vector Length,向量长度;
= VESA Local bus, 视频电子标准(协会)局部总线

VLA
= Very-Large Array,巨型阵列

VLF
= Variable Length Field,可变长度字段;
= Very Low Frequency, 甚低频

VLSI
= Very Large Scale Integration,超大规模集成电路

VM
= Virtual Machine,虚(拟)机(器)；◎ (IBM公司的)虚机(操作)系统;
= Virtual Memory, 虚(拟)存(储器);
= Virtual Multi-access, 虚拟多路存取

VMA
= Valid Memory Address,有效存储地址;
= Virtual Memory Allocation, 虚拟存储器分配

VMC
= Vertical MicroCode,垂向微码;
= Vertical Mistake Correction, 垂直错误校正;
= Virtual Memory Computer, 虚存计算机

VMD
= Vector Memory Display,向量存储显示(器)

VME
= VersaModul Eurocard,由Motorola公司于1981年推出的第一代32位标准总线;
= Virtual Machine Environment, 虚拟计算机环境

VMM
= Virtual Machine Monitor,虚机监控程序;
= Virtural Memory Manager, 【AIX】虚存管理程序

VMS
= Video Modulation System,视频调制系统;
= Virtual Memory System, 虚(拟)存(储器)系统

VMT
= Video Matrix Terminal,视频矩阵终端;
= Virtual Memory Technique, 虚(拟)存(储)技术

vocabulary
[vE5kAbjulEri, vEu- ; -leri, vou-]
词汇(表)；符号集[VOCAB]

VOCAL
= VOCAbulary Language,词汇表[符号集]语言;
= Voice-Oriented Curriculum Author Language, 面向声音的课程编写语言

VOCODER
= VOice CODER,语音编码器，声码器，自动语音合成仪

VODAS
= Voice-Operated Device AntiSinging,音控设备防鸣器

VODER
= Voice Operation DEmonstratoR,音控演示装置，语音合成器

VOGAD
= Voice Operated Gain Adjusting Device,声控增益调节器

voice
[vCis]
声音；语[话]音;
= VOLLIE On-line Interactive Command Executor,ＶＯＬＬＩＥ联机交互命令执行程序

void
[vCid]
空白(点)，脱墨(现象)，空斑(符号识别)

VOL
= VOLume,体积，容[音]量；卷，册

volatile
[5vClEtail ; 5vB:lEtl]
【修】易失；易变；挥发

volatility
[7vClE5tiliti]
易变[变更]率；易失性；挥发性

volatilize
[vE5lAtIlaIz]
【动】易失[动，变]

VOLSCAN
= VOLume SCANning (System),(文)卷扫描(系统)

volt
[vEult, vClt]
伏(特)[V]

voltage
[5vEultidV ; 5voul-]
电压，电位差[V]

voltaic
[vCl`teIIk]
【修】电流[压]，伏打(式)

voltmeter
[`vEJlt9mi:tE(r)]
电压表，伏特计(表)[V，VM]

volume
[5vRlju:m; (?@) -jEm]
卷，册，体积，容量；音量[VOL]

VON
= VOice Network,话音网络

VOR
= VHF Omnidirectional Range station,甚高频全向无线电导航台[站];
= Visual Omni-Range, 可视全向无线电信标;
= Voice-Operated Regulator, 声控调节器

vortex
[5vC:teks ; 5vC:r-]
涡流，涡动，旋涡;
= Varian Omnitask Real-Time EXecutive,Ｖａｒｉａｎ总任务实时执行程序

vorticity
[vR:`tIsEtI]
涡度， 涡旋

vote
[vEJt]
【动】表决，投票

voter
[5vEutE ; 5voutEr]
表决器，表决电路

voting
[`vEutiN]
【修】表决，投票

vowel
[5vauEl]
【修】元音

VOX
= Voice-Operated Control,声控器;
= Voice-Operated Relay Circuit, 声控继电器电路;
= Voice-Operated Transmission, 声控传输

VP
= Vector Processor,向量处理机;
= Verb Phrase, 动词短语;
= Verifying Punch, 检验穿孔;
= Versatile Processor, 通用处理机(Ｎｉｘｄｏｒｆ计算机公司);
= Vertical Parity, 垂直奇偶;
= Video Processor, 视频处理机;
= Virtual Processor, 虚拟处理机

VPN
= Virtual Page Number,虚拟页号(码)

VR
= Validation and Recovery,生效和恢复;
= Virtual Route, 【SNA】虚拟路径[由];
= Visible Record, 可视记录

VRAM
= Variable Rate Adaptive Multiplexing,可变速自适应多路转接;
= Video Random Access Memory, 视频随机存取存储器

VRM
= Version Release Modification,版本修改;
= Virtual Resource Manager, 虚拟资源管理程序

VS
= Variable Stores,可变存储器;
= Virtual Storage, 虚(拟)存(储器);
= Virtual System, 虚拟(存储)系统;
= Vocal Synthesis, 话音[声音]合成

VT
= Valid Time,有效时间;
= Validation Test, 验证测试;
= Variable Time, 可变时间;
= Vertical Tab(ulation) (FE), 【ASCII】纵向制表符;
= Vertical Tabulation character, 纵向制表(控制)符;
= Vibration Test, 振动试验;
= Video Terminal, 电视[视频]显示终端

VTR
= Video Tape Recorder,磁带录象机

VU
= Vertical arithmetic Unit,垂向运算器;
= Voice Unit, 音量单位

VULCAN
一种虚存操作系统(Harris公司)

vulnerability
[9vQlnErE`bIlEtI]
脆弱性

vulnerable
[5vQlnErEb(E)l]
【修】脆弱,易损坏

VW
= Von Wijnggarden grammar,冯·维恩加登文法

VxD
【微软】虚拟设备驱动程序

W
[5dQb(E)lju:]
= Windows,◎ (美国微软公司于1985年推出的)视窗环境[软件，系统];
= Write, 写(入)

WA
= coaxial Wire Armored cable,同轴线铠装电缆;
= Waveform Analyzer, 波形分析仪[器];
= Word Address, 字地址;
= Write Accumulator, 写入累加器

WAC
= Write Address Counter,写地址计数器

WACK
= Wait before transmit positive ACKnowledgment,发送肯定应答信号前等待

WACM
= Western Association of Circuit Manufacturers,西部电路厂家协会

WADS
= Wide Area Data Service,广域数据业务

WAF
= Word Address Format,字地址格式

wafer
[5weifE ; -Er]
圆片，大晶片，薄片，干胶片

wafering
切片(技术，方法)

wagon
[5wA^En]
堆栈；后进先出；货车，运输车

WAIS
= Welfare Administrative Information System,福利行政管理信息系统;
= World Area Information Server, 广域信息服务器[子系统，程序]

wait
[weit]
等待(状态信号)

waiver
[5weivE ; -Er]
程序产品预发行证书

WAK
= Wait AcKnowledge,等待肯定应答;
= Wirte Access Key, 写访问关键字；写入键

walk
[wC:k]
步行，通道；【图】途径

walk-through
[5wC:kWru:]
走查，普查；预排(工作)

walkthrough
[5wC:kWru: ; 5wC:k-]
走查

wall
[wC:l]
畴壁；(背景)墙

wallpaper
[5wC:lpeIpE(r)]
壁[墙]纸

WAN
= wide area network,广域网

wand
[wCnd ; wB:nd]
条形码读入器，识别笔;
= Wharton Alerting Network Database,华尔敦警报网络数据库

WAP
[wAp]
= Work Analysis Program,工作分析程序;
= Work Assignment Procedure, 工作分配程序，工作安排过程

WAR
= Word Address Register,字地址寄存器

WARC
= World Administrative Radio Conference,世界无线电行政会议

warehousing
[5weEhauziN ; 5wer-]
存货

warm
[wC:m]
【修】热,暖；【动】使热；变暖

warn
[wC:n]
警告

warning
[5wC:niN]
报警，告警[WNG]

warp
[wC:p]
弯曲，翘曲，扭曲;
= IBM OS/2 Version 3.0,⊙ IBM于1994年11月推出的OS/2上的操作系统

warping
[5wC:piN]
翘曲，变形

WAS
= Washington Academy of Sciences,(美国)华盛顿科学院

washer
[5wCFE ; 5wC:FEr, 5wB:-]
垫圈，衬垫，垫片

waste
[weist]
消耗；【修】无用，空，废弃

wastebasket
[`weIst9bB:skIt; -9bAs-]
废纸篓

watch
[wCtF]
【WIN】监视

watchdog
[5wRtFdR^]
把关定时器，(又称)监视定时器，监视器

WATS
= Wide Area Telecommunications/Telephone Service,广域电信电话业务;
= Wide Area Telephone Service, 广域电话业务;
= Wide Area Transmission System, 广域传输系统

watt
[wCt ; wB:t]
瓦(特)(电学单位)[W，WT]

wattmeter
[5wCtmi:tE]
瓦特表[计]，电表，功率表[W]

wave
[weiv]
波，波动；【修】波(形)

waveform
[5weivfC:m]
波形

wavefront
[5weivfrQnt]
波前，波阵面

waveguide
[5weiv^aid]
波导；波导管

wavelength
[5weivleNW]
波长[WL，WVL]

wavelet
[5weivlit]
子波，小波

Wb
= Weber,韦伯(磁通单位；等于108麦克斯韦尔);
= Wide Band,宽(频)带;
= Wirte Buffer, 写入缓冲区[器]

WBC
= Westinghouse Broadcasting Company,西屋广播公司;
= WideBand Coupler, 宽带耦合器

WBS
= Wide Band System,宽(频)带系统;
= Work Breakdown Structure, 工作细分结构

WBT
= Waiting Before Transmission,传输前等待

WBVTR
= WideBand Video Tape Recorder,宽带磁带录象机

WC
[7dQbElju: 5si:]
= War Communications,战时通信;
= Watch Continued, 继续监视;
= Wire Cable, (电)线(电)缆;
= Wired Circuit, 有线电路;
= Word Count, 字计数;
= Word Counter, 字计数器;
= Write and Compute, 写入并计算;
= Write Clock, 写时钟脉冲

WCC
= Weather Communications Center,气象通信中心;
= Write Control Character, 写控制字符

WCR
= Word Control Register,字控制寄存器;
= Word Count Register, 字计数寄存器;
= Write Count Register, 写计数寄存器

WCS
= Wang Computer System,王安计算机系统;
= Waveguide Communications System, 波导通信系统;
= Writable Control Storage, 可写控制存储器

WD
= Wave Detector,检波器;
= Wiring Diagram, 布线图;
= Word, 字，字词[码];
= Word Description, 字描述;
= Word Display, 字(符)显示(器);
= Write Data, 写数据

WDC
= Weapons Delivery Computer,武器发射计算机;
= World Data Center, 世界数据中心

WDPC
= Western Data Processing Center,西部数据处理中心

WE
= Western Electric corporation,(美国)西(部)电(气)公司;
= Write-Enable, 允许写入

weak
[wi:k]
【修】弱；效率低

wear
[wiE]
磨损

weather
[5weTE]
天气，气象，气候

web
[web]
散热片；薄板条；网，网模；卷箔纸印刷;
= Workstation Emulator Board,【unix】工作站仿值程序

weber
[5weibE, 5wi:-; 5webE]
韦伯(磁通单位，108麦克斯韦尔)[W，Wb]

WEC
= Westinghouse Electric Corporation,(美国)西屋电气公司;
= World Energy Conference, 世界能源会议

wedge
[wedV]
楔，楔形物，尖劈

WEDS
= Weapon Effect Display System,武器效应显示系统

weed
[wi:d]
废物；淘汰，清除

weekday
[5wi:kdei]
工作日

WEF
= Write End of File,写文件结束[标志]

weight
[weit]
加)权；重量；深浅[粗细]度[WT]

weighted
[5weitid]
【修】加权

weighting
[5weitiN]
加权[重]，衡量，评价

welcome
[5welkEm]
【WIN,NT】欢迎，前言

weld
[weld]
熔接，焊接，煅接

welding
[5weldiN]
焊接，熔接

welfare
[5welfZE]
公益，福利；福利事业

well
[wel]
井(操作系统用)；【修】良好[性]

well-founded
[wel5faJndId]
【修】很有根据；合适[格]

WES
= Water Electrolysis System,水电解系统;
= Welding Engineering Standard, (日本)焊接工程标准

WESCON
= Western Electronic Show and COnvention,西部电子展览与交流会

WEST
= Western Electric System Test,(美国)西方电气系统试验

western
[5westEn]
【WIN】西文

wet
[wet]
浸润

wetting
[5wetiN]
润湿

WEU
= Western European Union,西欧联盟

WF
= Wide Frequency-band,宽频带;
= Write Fault, 写入错误，写故障;
= Write Forward, 正向写入

WFF
= Well-Formed Formula,符合语法规则的公式，合适公式

WFL
= Work Flow Language,工作流程语言

WFSW
= World Federation of Scientific Workers,世界科学工作者联合会

WG
= WaitinG,等待;
= Wire Gauge, 线规;
= WorkGroup, 【DOS】工作组(程序);
= Write Gate, 写选通

WGR
= Western GEEIA Region,(美国)西部地面电子工程安装公司设施区

WGT
= WeiGhT,加权；重量，负荷；砝码

what-if
[`hwCtIf,`hwQt-]
假设分析

WHCA
= White House Communication Agency,白宫通信局

wheel
[wi:l, hw-]
轮形图

while
[(h)wail]
【软】当

whirl
[(h)wE:l]
旋转

white
[(h)wait]
【WIN,NT】白色，(空)白

WHO
= World Health Organization,世界卫生组织

whole
[hEul]
全部，整个

WI
= Waiting Indicator,等待指示灯;
= Wehnelt Interrupter, 文纳尔断续器

WIA
= Wireless Institute of Australia,澳大利亚无线电协会

wide
[waid]
【修】宽，广

wideband
[`waId`bAnd]
宽(频)带

widening
[5waidniN]
拓展，加宽

widget
[5widVit]
【VA/ST】小配件

widow
[5widEu ; -dou]
未排足的行，半行，短行(指上页多出移转下页的半行或短行)

width
[widW]
宽度，栏宽[W,WID]

width/height
列宽(行)高

WIF
= Write InFormation,写入信息

WIL
= White Indicator Lamp,白色指示灯

wildcard
【软】通配符，万能符

WIN
◎ (美国微软公司于1985年推出的)视窗环境[程序，软件，系统];
= Western Information Network,(美国)西部信息[情报]网;
= WWMCCS Intercomputer Network, 全球军事指挥与控制系统计算机(间)网络

Winchester
[5wintFistE]
温彻斯特(技术)

winder
[waindE]
卷线机，绕线器

winding
[5waindiN]
绕组

window
[5windEu]
窗口

windowing
[5windEuiN]
开窗口，分屏[窗]

Windows
[5wIndEJz]
(微软公司1985年推出的)视窗(环境)系统(DOS之下的应用程序)

wipe
[waip]
【动】擦，消除

wiper
[5waipE ; -Er]
擦净[清除]器；刮片划变器(电视特技效果发生器)

wiping
[5waipiN]
摩擦接触

wire
[5waiE]
线，导线

wiretapping
[5waiEtApiN ; 5wair-]
窃取信道信息，(又称)线路窃听，从电话(或电报)线路上窃取情报，搭[挂]线窃听

wiring
[5waiEriN ; 5wair-]
接[布，配]线[WNG]

WISE
= Wang InterSystem Exchange,王安系统间交接(设施);
= Wheaton Information System for Education, 威顿教育信息系统;
= World Information System Exchange, 世界情报系统交流(中心)

WITT
= WIre TeleType,有线电传打字机

wizard
[5wizEd ; -Erd]
向导，范例

WJCC
= Western Joint Computer Conference,西部联合计算机会议

WL
= Warning Light,报警灯;
= Wave Length, 波长;
= Wideband Limiter, 宽(频)带限幅器;
= Wired Logic, 布线逻辑;
= Wiring List, 接线表;
= Work Line, 工作(流水)线;
= WorkLoad, 工作量，工作负荷(条件)

WLM
= Work Load Manager,工作负荷管理(程序)

WMC
= World Mircoelectronic Center,世界微电子(技术)中心

WMF
= window manager's function (key),窗口管理程序功能[操作](键)

WMIC
= World Meetings Information Center,世界会议情报中心

WMO
= World Meteorological Organization,世界气象组织

WO
= Wipe-Out,清除，封闭;
= Wireless Order, 无线电指令;
= Work Order, 作业指令，检修单;
= Working Order, 工作顺序，加工单;
= Write Only, 只写;
= Write Out, 写出

wobble
[5wCbl]
【修】摇摆式

woofer
[5wufE]
低音扬声器，低音喇叭

word
[wE:d]
词，单词 字

wordbook
[`w\:dbJk]
工作薄

WordPad
【WIN】写字板

WORDS
= Wyle On-line Real-time Distribution System,怀尔联机实时分布系统

work
[wE:k]
工作；功

workability
[7wE:kE5biliti]
可工作性，可操作性，可加工性

workbench
[5w\:kbentF]
工作(平)台

workbook
[5w\:kbJk]
工作薄

workgroup
工作组

workhorse
[5w\:khC:s]
骨干，主力

working
[5wE:kiN]
工作，运行(中)；加工，处理

workload
[5wE:klEud ; 5wE:rkloud]
工作量，工作负荷(条件)[WL]

works
著作

worksheet
[5wE:kFi:t ; 5wE:rk-]
工作表，工作单

workshop
[5wE:kFCp]
专题讨论会[研究组]；车间

workstation
[5w\:ksteIF(E)n]
工作站

world
[wE:ld]
世界，领域;【修】完全，通用

worm
[wE:m]
一种复制保护程序;蠕虫，恶意程序;
= Write Once Read Many,写一次可读多次(光盘)

WORSE
= WORd SElection,字选择

WP
= Workspace Pointer,工作区指示字；工作区指针;
= workstation processor, 工作站处理器[机];
= Write Protection，Write Protect, 写保护;
= Writing Parameter, 写[记]入参数

WPB
= Write Printer Binary,二进制写入打印机

WPC
[7dQbElju: pi: 5si:]
= Wired Program Computer,插接程序计算机

WPD
= Write Printer Decimal,十进制写入打印机

WPI
= World Patent Index,世界专利索引

WPM
= Words Per Minute,每分钟字，字／分;
= Write into Program Memory, 写入程序存储器;
= Write Protect Memory, 写保护存储器

WPS
= Waveform Processing System,波形处理系统;
= Wiring Plan System, 布线设计系统;
= Word Processing System, 字(词)处理系统;
= Words Per Second, 每秒钟字，字／秒

WR
= Wall Receptacle,墙上插座;
= Wire Reel, 绕线盘;
= Working Register, 工作寄存器;
= Write, 写，写“指令”

WRAM
= Wide-range Recording And Monitoring System,广域记录与监视系统

wrap
[rAp]
绕，缠绕；(线)匣；卷字，换行[页]，同turn;
= Weighter Record Analysis Program,韦特尔记录分析程序

wraparound
环绕，绕回，返转；环绕式处理(程序)

wrapper
[5rApE ; -Er]
【WIN】包装

wrapping
[5rApiN]
环绕

WRE
= WRite Enable,允许写入

wrench
[rentF]
扳手

wrist
[rist]
机械腕；手腕

writable
[5raitEbl]
【修】可写;易写

write
[rait]
写，写入；写数；编写；【微软】书写器

write-protect
[`raItprEJ9tekt]
写保护

write-up
写完[WU]

writer
[5raitE]
记录器；打印程序；编写程序

writing
[5raitiN]
写，写入，记录，书写

wrong
[rCN]
【修】错，错误

WRT
= WRiTe,写

WS
= Work Space，Working Space,工作区[空间];
= Work Station, 工作站;
= Work Storage，Working Storage, 工作存储器;
= Working Sampling, 操作取样

WSP
= Work Simplification Program,工作简化程序;
= Work Simplification training Program, 工作简化训练程序

WT
= WaiT,等待;
= WeighT, 加权，重量;
= Wireless Telegraphy, 无线电报;
= Word Terminal, 字终端;
= Working Tape, 工作(磁)带

WTO
[7dQbElju: ti: 5Eu ; -5ou]
= Write-To-Operator,写给操作员(的信息)

WU
= Western Union telegraph Corp.,西联电报公司;
= Write-Up, 写完

WV
= Working Voltage,工作电压

WW
= Wire Wrap,绕接

WWT
= World-Wide Time,世界时间

WWW
= World Weather Watch,世界气象观察站;
= World Wide Web, 环球(信息)网，全球网络系统

WYSIWYG
[5wiziwig]
= What You See Is What You Get,直接可视数据，所见即所得

X
= X window system,◎ (一种基于网络，客户/服务器模型的)图形窗口系统;
= X-Windows, ◎ (一种基于网络，客户/服务器模型的)图形窗口系统

X-axis
横座标，X轴

X-coordinate
X坐标

x-height
X坐标

X-ray
[5eks5rei]
X射线，X光

XA
= Cross-Assembler,交叉汇编程序;
= eXtended Architecture, (IBM计算机)扩充(型)体系结构;
= Transmission Adapter, 传输转接器

XASM
= Cross ASseMbler,交叉汇编程序

XBM
= eXtended Basic Mode,扩充基本方式

XCL
= eXCLusive,排除，排斥，独占

XCVR
= TransCeiVeR,收发报机，无线电收发二用机

XD
= eXecute with Delay,延迟执行

XDCR
= TransDuCeR,换能器，传感器，转换器，变换器，翻译机

XDS
= Xerox Data System,Ｘｅｒｏｘ公司数据系统

XENIX
⊙ 美国 Microsoft 公司1980年推出的unix(操作)系统

xerocopy
[`zIErEJ9kCpI]
静电复制

xerograph
[5zirEu^rB:f]
干印法，静电印刷术

xerographic
【修】静电复印

xerography
[zi5rC^rEfi]
静电印刷术，干印术，静电复印术

xerox
[5zIErRks]
静电复印(机)

XI
= eXecute on Interrupt,中断执行

XIC
= Transmission Interface Converter,传输接口转换器

XIM
= eXtended I-O Monitor,扩充输入输出监督程序

XIO
= eXecute Input/Output,执行输入输出(指令)

XL
= eXecution Language,执行语言

XMA
= eXtended Memory Area,扩展内存区，同EMA

xmp
= example,样例，例子;【p+】金融业务软件样例程序(集，目录)

XMS
= eXtended Memory Specification,扩展内存规范;
= eXtended Memory Standard, 扩展内存(储器)标准;
= Xerox Memory Systems, Xerox公司存储(器)系统

XMT
= TransMiT,发送，传送

XN
= eXecution Node,执行节点

XOR
= eXclusive OR,“异”，“异”门，按位加，“异-或”逻辑;
= eXclusive OR Matrix, “异－或”矩阵

XOS
= Xerox Operating System,Ｘｅｒｏｘ操作系统

XP
= eXecute Program,执行程序;
= TransPonder, 转发器

XQ
= Cross-Question,盘问

XR
= eXternal Reset,外部复位(消零);
= indeX Register, 变址寄存器

XREP
= auXiliary REPort,辅助报告

XRF
= eXtended Recovery Facility,扩展的恢复功能

XS
= Transform Services,变换业务，变换机构

XT
= Cross Talk,串扰，干扰，串音;
= eXecute Time, 执行时间

XXX
= International Urgency Signal,国际紧急信号

Y-axis
纵坐标，Ｙ轴

YAG
= Yttrium Aluminum Garnet,钇铝石榴石

yank
[jANk]
【unix】接[移]出

yard
[jB:d]
码，工场，堆放场[T，YD]

yaw
[jC: ; jC:]
侧转，侧滑；偏航

YB
= Year Book,年鉴，年刊

YDS
= Y-Delta Starter,星形-三角(Ｙ-△)形起动器;
= Yards, 码数

YEA
= Yale Engineering Association,耶鲁大学工程协会

year
[jE:, jiE]
年份

yearly
[5jiEli, 5jE:- ; 5jirli]
【修】一年一次，每年

Yes
是

YEW
= Yewtec Corporation,尤特克公司

yield
[ji:ld]
成品；成品率，合格率；输出，产生，得到；屈服

YIG
[jI^]
= Yttrium Iron Granet,钇铁石榴石

YO
= Yearly Output,年产量

yoke
[jEuk]
(组装在一起的)一组磁头(可读写多条磁道)，磁头组；偏转线圈；磁轭[Y]

YR
= Year,年，年度

yttrium
[5itriEm]
钇[Y,Yt]

Z
= impedance,阻抗

Z-axis
(直角坐标系中)Ｚ[纵向]轴

ZA
= Zero Accident,无事故;
= Zero and Add, 清零与加(指令);
= Zero-Adjusted, 零点调整的，调到零的

ZAS
= Zero Access Storage,立即存取存储器

ZB
= Zero Beat,零拍

ZBR
= zone bit recording,区位记录

ZD
= Zero Defect,无缺陷;
= Zone Description, 存储区说明，地带名称，(结晶的)晶带描述;
= Zone Distance, 区间距离

ZE
= Zero Extended,扩充零

zener
齐纳

zenith
[5zeniW ; 5zi:-]
天顶，最高点

zero
[5ziErEu]
零，零位，零点；【修】立即；【微软】以零值代表[Z]

zeroing
[ziErEuiN]
调零，填零，补零，零位调整(法)

zeroize
[`zIErEJaIz,`zi:-]
填零，补零

zeroth
[`zIErEJT,-rEJW,`zi:-]
【修】零，第零(个)

ZFS
= Zone Field Selection,区段信息组选择，区域字段选择

ZI
= Zero Input,零输入，无输入

zigzag
[5zi^zA^]
Z字形；锯齿形;曲折形;【修】Z字形

Zilog
(美国)Zilog芯片制造公司

zinc
[ziNk]
锌[Zn]

zip
[zip]
邮政分区

ZM
= Zone Marker,区域标志，区域标记

ZO
= Zero Output,零输出，无输出

ZOE
= ZerO Energy,零能量

zombie
[5zRmbI]
【UNIX】僵(进程)

zonal
[5zEunl ; 5zounl]
【修】区域;带状

zone
[zEun]
存储区；三行区(穿孔片顶部的三行)，区段；区，带，层；区域，范围[Z]

zoning
[5zEuniN ; 5zou-]
分区，区划

zoology
[zu:5ClEdVi, zEu5C- ; zou5B:l-]
动物学

zoom
[zu:m]
变焦距；将摄象机迅速移向或移离目标；图象变比(放大或缩小)；【微软】缩放

zooming
[5zu:miN]
变焦，变焦距，(图象)缩放，图形变化，拉镜头，移向目标

ZPI
= Zone Position Indicator,分区位置指示符

ZS
= Zero and Subtract,零与减;
= Zero Suppress, 消零

ZT
= Zone Time,区域时间